吉林省汪清县2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

1、吉林省汪清县2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题一、阅读理解(40分)（A）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in th

2、e history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.Soon, o

3、ther people began to use Daguerros way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple.

4、 The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

5、. Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window2. The Daguer

6、ro type was .A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photography3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to .A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him4.

7、 Mathew Brady .A. was very life like B. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people5. This passage tells us .A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in worldD. how to use different ca

8、meras （B）Sometimes I really want to know if there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my education.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I sat beside her.“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eye

9、s, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It cant be seen easily, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly g

10、ot sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in t he hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months, my father still couldnt walk by him

11、self.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” I knew he loves my mother very much.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong

12、and warm.6Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money?A.To send Susan to school B.To go to see the doctor.C. buy a strong quilt. D.To buy a larger house.7.Susan father stayed in hospital for _.A.one day B.one month C.two months D.three months8.Susan came to understand her mother _.A. while her

13、mother was sewing a quilt B. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her mother D. after her father was seriously sick9.What can we know from the passage?A.father is very lazy. B.Susans mother is a nurse.C.Susans parents love each other. D.Susan doesnt like her father.10.Whic

14、h of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.How to Make a Quilt Strong B.Love is Just a ThreadC.Walking on the Country Road D.A Seriously Sick Father (C)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the fol

15、lowing passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping

16、through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the h

17、eight of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air r

18、ather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.11It

19、is important to _.Aput out the fire in the burning house Bknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning house Dkeep the door closed12It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some bushes on the ground Bif you are strong enoughCif you live on a lower floor DIf you have a long

20、 rope13Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _.AYou can escape though stairways. BYou can choose fire escapes.CEscape from the windows that open onto a roof.DUse a lift to come down at once.14Open the window so that_ if the building is on fire.Ayou can get fresh air Byou can call for hel

21、pCyou can easily jump off Dyou can be seen first15The best title of the passage is _.AEscaping from the Windows BSave Yourself in the Burning HouseCKnowledge on Fire DWaiting for Help第二节、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us dont spend a lot of time

22、 improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 16 .Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choos

23、e words in a hurry and dont take the time to decide if theyre proper. 17 .Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find

24、 out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 18 , though it takes more time and more work.Read aloud. Sometimes its easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writ

25、ing.19 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.20 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve o

26、ur writing skills and learn how to write better articles.A. Prepare a listB. The following tips can be helpfulC. Rewriting makes our writing betterD. It is not easy to become a better writerE. Good word choices are necessary for good writing二、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mu

27、ms Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mums Wish Book” a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year youll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor a

28、nd saved her 21 all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mums Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 22 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 23 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Mayb

29、e some day, Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to 24 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of glove

30、s?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes, Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. Its our 25 , OK?” Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret.

31、 “Youve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 26 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad hen Mum wasnt 27 , but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 28 when she went

32、 to bed, because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began29 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 30 M

33、um the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ev

34、er forget.21. A. time B. money C. energyD. food22. A. flowers B. sunglasses C. glovesD. chocolates23. A. hard B. lonely C. shortD. busy24. A. design B. check C. completeD. send25. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task26. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly27. A. working B. looking C. smi

35、ling D. talking28. A. sad B. strange C. angryD. tired29. A. pushing B. changing C. setting D. booking30. A. bought B. handed C. lent D. returned三、单词拼写（10分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词或短语，或写出括号内单词的正确形式，每题一分。31.We (final)got the chance to take a bike trip.32.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious (缺点).33.In

36、dia has a very large number of (流利的)English speakers.34.Did you p_ him to give up smoking?35. How many years is it since you g_ from college?36.The production plan was finished ahead of _(进度表)37. I dont know when their party will be _ _ _.(结束)38.He would die than_ _(屈服).39.Such _ _ _(大量的) people die

37、d because of the earthquake.40. They only _ _(关心，在乎) themselves.四、词组互译（10分）41.ever since 42.as usual 43. because of 44.at present 45. such as 46.改变主意 47.在午夜 48.走近;上来；提出 49.利用；使用 50.扮演一个角色；参与 五、句型填空（5分）51.强调句的结构为： .52.be determined sth.下定决心做某事53.prefer sth. rather than sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事mand sb sth.命令某

38、人做某事55.sothat是什么意思 六、单句改错（5分）51.I prefer the green sweater than the red one.52.I persuaded him give up drinking.53.She insisted that she held the meeting.54.We have made up our mind to take a bike trip.55.It was at the railway station where I met Li Ming yesterday.七、 书面表达（满分15分)以My favorite sport为题，

39、写100字左右的短文，书写字迹要工整。_ Yours, Li Ming 参考答案阅读理解1、C D D B A2、A B D C B3、4、B E C A D完形填空：B C A D A D B A C B单词拼写1.finally 2. shortcoming 3.fluent 4. persuade 5. graduated 6.schedule 7. at an end8.give in 9.a number of 10. Care about改错thanto persuaded后加to heldhold mindminds where-thatMy Favorite SportFoot

40、ball is my favorite sport. I am fond of playing football because of my father who used to be a player and competed in different competitions. It is under his influence that I fell in love with / became interested in football. Whats more, the 1998 France World Cup has a great effect on me as well, wh

41、ose theme song I still remember. From then on, I grew crazy about football.Luckily, / To my delight, I was admitted into a football club. Being a captain and striker, I couldnt be happier when playing football with friends together after finishing homework. As one of Messis fans, my best wish is to become as wonderful a player as him to compete in the World Cup.In a word, football is a sport which deserves devoting to practicing.- 9 -