2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Getting along with others Section B Grammar and usage .docx

1、Unit 3 Section BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.Tangshan city is the typical developing area in Huabei area which is (shallow) covered up.答案shallowly2.People are still suffering under the yoke of (slave).答案slavery3.Contact with other people is a (basis) human need.答案basic4.M

2、ost of the people were very serious and (respect).答案respectful5.I want you to take my chest (measure).答案measurement.语法专练(用定语从句合并句子)1.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.This is the house .答案(that/which) Lu Xun once lived in2.Jack is no longer a lazy boy.He used to be a lazy boy.Jack is

3、no longer the lazy boy .答案that he used to be3.My favourite place is Kunming.Kunming is known as the “Spring City”.My favourite place is Kunming .答案that/which is known as the “Spring City”4.Angela cant forget that year.Angela and her family spent the year together in China.Angela cant forget that yea

4、r .答案(that/which) she and her family spent together in China5.This film has been shown in our school.This is the only film shown this term.This is the only film .答案that has been shown in our school this term6.The tall man is Xiao Ming.Xiao Ming is playing basketball.The tall man is Xiao Ming.答案that/

5、who is playing basketball7.This is the girl.I have talked to you about the girl for many times.This is the girl .答案(that/who/whom) I have talked to you about for many times8.The train arrived just now.She was not on the train.She was not on the train .答案that/which arrived just now9.She has a brother

6、.I dont know her brothers name.She has a brother .答案whose name I dont know10.Id like a room.The rooms window faces the sea.Id like a room .答案whose window faces the sea.选择合适的关系代词填空1.Is there anything else (which/that) you require?答案that2.The first place (which/that) we visited in China was the Great

7、Wall.答案that3.He talked happily about the men and books (which/that) interested him greatly.答案that4.Which is the clock (which/that) was made in France in the 18th century?答案that5.Ive read all the books (which/that) were borrowed from the library.答案that6.The way in (that/which) he explained the senten

8、ce to us was not difficult to understand.答案which7.The Pursuit of Happyness is the most moving film (that/which) I have ever seen.答案that8.The prize was awarded to those (that/who) have made great contributions to scientific development.答案who.完成句子(每空一词)1.我将记得我们在一起度过的那些难忘的日子。Ill remember those unforget

9、table days we spent together.答案that/which2.逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。The passage of time is just like the flow of water, goes on day and night.答案which3.对那些献身教育事业的人来说,幸福意味着他的学生取得的一个个成就。To those are devoted to the cause of education,happiness means the achievements their students made.答案who4.正如我们所料,她完成了工作。She finish

10、ed the work, we expected.答案as5.我不会忘记上个月参观的学校和拜访过的学生。I will never forget the school and the students I visited last month.答案that素养提升.完形填空I was from a poor family.Mom 1 my clothes from neighbors.The fun other kids had when seeing me wearing ill-fitting clothes was 2 memorable.Perhaps,at that time my b

11、iggest 3 came from Charlie,a boy from a middle-class family I considered wealthy and fortunate then.I had little,so it was easy to be 4 of someone with anything.His hobby was laughing at me for my 5 of social position.I hated Charlie for making my life so 6,but there was nothing I could do.Situation

12、s did change when I attended college and then 7 a promising job.My down-to-earth attitude 8 promoted me to the upper class.One time I was invited for a dinner and had an 9 with Charlie there for the first time in fifteen years.He,then a waiter,didnt 10 me,but I surely knew him.When I 11 to the hall,

13、he said,“Sir,please step this way.”The tables had been turned.Hundreds of 12 responses raced through my mind when Charlie was calling me “Sir”.Much as I wanted to get back at him,I 13 to do it.I wouldnt put another person through what I had 14 as a child.And I know we should never impose(把强加于) on ot

14、hers what you yourself dont 15.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在孩提时代因为家中贫穷曾经被伙伴们嘲笑,多年之后,面对当时嘲笑过自己的人却一笑而过的经历,告诉我们“己所不欲,勿施于人”这一道理。1.A.purchasedB.washedC.tailoredD.acquired答案D解析根据文中的“I was from a poor family”“seeing me wearing ill-fitting clothes”可知,“我”小时候家里穷,穿的衣服是母亲从邻居家要来的。acquire“取得,获得”符合语境。tailor“专门制作,定做”。2.A.

15、from all accountsB.to some degreeC.by no meansD.in a sense答案C解析根据语境可知,此处表示其他孩子看到“我”穿着不合身的衣服开玩笑的经历一点也不值得怀念。from all accounts“根据各方面所说”;to some degree“在某种程度上”;by no means“决不,一点都不”;in a sense“从某种意义上来讲”。3.A.opportunityB.challengeC.competitionD.mission答案B解析根据下文的“His hobby was laughing at me.social positio

16、n”可知,“我”最大的挑战来自查理。challenge“挑战,具有挑战性的事物”;mission“任务,使命”。4.A.enviousB.awareC.afraidD.proud答案A解析根据上文的“a boy from a middle-class family I considered wealthy and fortunate then.I had little”可知,“我”几乎什么都没有,所以很容易羡慕有任何东西的人。envious“羡慕的,忌妒的”。5.A.expectationB.knowledgeC.requirementD.lack答案D解析结合语境以及上文的“I was fr

17、om a poor family”“middle-class family”可知,查理总是嘲笑“我”没有社会地位。6.A.depressingB.particularC.complicatedD.boring答案A解析根据上文可知,查理使得“我”儿时的生活十分沮丧。depressing“令人沮丧的,令人忧愁的”。particular“不寻常的,特别的”;complicated“复杂的”。7.A.offeredB.quitC.landedD.sought答案C解析根据上下文的“Situations did change”“promoted me to the upper class”可知,当“我

18、”上了大学找到一份好工作后,情况发生了变化。land在此处表示“谋得(难得的工作、合约等)”。8.A.remarkablyB.eventuallyC.definitelyD.temporarily答案B解析“我”脚踏实地的态度最终使“我”到了社会的上层阶级。eventually“最终”符合语境。remarkably“不寻常地,惊人地”;definitely“确切地,肯定地”;temporarily“暂时,临时”。9.A.appointmentB.exchangeC.argumentD.encounter答案D解析根据下文内容可知,“我”去赴晚宴,偶然遇到了查理。encounter“相遇,邂逅”

19、强调偶然遇到,符合语境。10.A.contactB.forgetC.recognizeD.notice答案C解析根据下文的“but I surely knew him”“Sir,please step this way”可知,查理没有认出“我”来。11.A.escapedB.rushedC.returnedD.marched答案D解析“我”坚定地走进大厅。march在此处表示“(坚定地向某地)前进,进发”,突出了“我”社会地位变化后的自信。12.A.inaccurateB.inappropriateC.unpreparedD.unconditional答案B解析根据文中的“The tables

20、 had been turned”“when Charlie was calling me Sir.Much as I wanted to get back at him”可知,当时很多不合时宜的反应从“我”的脑海中划过。inaccurate“不完全准确的”;inappropriate“不合适的,不恰当的”;unprepared“无准备的”;unconditional“不加限制的,无条件的”。13.A.refusedB.managedC.intendedD.regretted答案A解析根据下文的“I wouldnt put another person through.I know we sh

21、ould never impose on others”可知,“我”没有这样做。refuse“拒绝,回绝”。14.A.passed upB.gone throughC.got alongD.came across答案B解析“我”不能让别人经历“我”童年时经历的事。pass up“放过(机会)”;go through“经受,经历(困境、痛苦等)”;get along“应付,进展”;come across“偶遇,偶然发现”。15.A.demandB.doubtC.desireD.deserve答案C解析根据语境可知,此处表示自己所不愿意接受的,不要施加到别人身上,即“己所不欲,勿施于人”。dema

22、nd“强烈要求,需要”;doubt“怀疑”;desire“渴望,期望”;deserve“值得,应得,应受”。.语篇填空O.Henry was a pen name 1.(use) by an American writer of short stories.His real name was William Sydney Porter.He was born in North Carolina in 1862.As a young boy he lived an 2.(excite) life.He did not go to school for very long,but he manag

23、ed to teach 3.(him) everything he needed to know.When he was about 20 years old,O.Henry went to Texas,4. he tried different jobs.He first 5.(work) on a newspaper,and then had a job in a bank.When some money went missing from the bank,O.Henry 6.(believe) to have stolen it.Because of that,he was sent

24、to prison.During the three years in prison,he learned 7.(write) short stories.After he got out of prison,he went to New York 8. continued writing.He wrote 9.(most) about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories,because simple as the tales were,they would finish with a sudden

25、change in the end,to the 10.(reader) surprise.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了欧亨利的生平。1.used考查非谓语动词。use和name有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。2.exciting考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。exciting“令人兴奋的”。3.himself考查代词。teach oneself意为“自学”。4.where考查定语从句。所填的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,所以填where。5.worked考查时态。讲述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。6.was believed考查语态。believe和主语O.Henry为动宾关系,所以用被动语态。7.to write考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”。8.and考查连词。此处连接并列谓语,所以填and。9.mostly考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。10.readers考查名词的所有格。根据句意可知,此处指“读者的”,所以用名词的所有格。