2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 综合测评练习（含解析）北师大版必修第三册.docx

1、综合测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why doesnt the woman want to wear the coat?A.The style is old.B.The colour is ugly.C.The quality is not good.2.When is the man flying to Paris?A.On Febr

2、uary 5th.B.On February 10th.C.On February 15th.3.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Go hiking.B.Stay at home.C.See a doctor.4.How much did the jeans cost before the sale?A.30 dollars.B.50 dollars.C.60 dollars.5.Where does the mans uncle live?A.In New York.B.In London.C.In Paris.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5

3、分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What did the man study in university in New York?A.Business.B.Teaching.C.Computer.7.Where was the man born?A.In London.B.In Sydney.C.In New York.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Who did the

4、man go fishing with?A.The woman.B.His sister.C.His parents.9.How often does the man see his grandparents?A.About once a week.B About every two months.C.About once a year.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In the office.B.At home.C.At the airport.11.Why did the man miss his flight?A.He got

5、up late.B.The traffic was bad.C.His car broke down.12.How did the man go home?A.By taxi.B.By subway.C.By bus.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who is the woman talking with?A.Her teacher.B.Her uncle.C.Her classmate.14.Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman?A.In New Zealand.B.In America.C.In Ca

6、nada.15.Why did the woman come back to Canada?A.She got hurt in the earthquake.B.She wanted to take a break.C.She took an exchange programme.16.What does the man think of studying in Australia?A.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.Funny.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What was the relationship between Peter and Ruth in the

7、 beginning?A.Shop owner and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Schoolmates.18.When did Peter and Ruth start selling fresh foods?A.In 1989.B.In 1990.C.In 1995.19.Why did Peter and Ruth borrow money from the bank?A.To open a supermarket.B.To build a food factory.C.To buy themselves a house.20.Whats the

8、main idea of the passage?A.What Peter and Ruths shop sold.B.How Peter and Ruths shop developed.C.Why Ruth opened the coffee shop.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre

9、 in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!You can download them for free.BabbelLearnLanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you lea

10、rn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金),but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!DuolingoLearnLanguagesFreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all

11、 the way to advanced words and sentences.Its all completely free too!Its incredibly well designed,looks great and will help you learn,remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.TandemLanguageExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorise different things,the app let

12、s you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text,voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language,and in return you learn theirs,all by simply communicating with each other.Its a great way to learn with o

13、nly $1 a day.LearnEnglishbusuuThis app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.Youll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.21.Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication

14、?A.BabbelLearn LanguagesB.TandemLanguage ExchangeC.DuolingoLearn Languages FreeD.Learn Englishbusuu22.What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?A.It is completely free to use.B.It is specially for English learning.C.It is unsuitable for beginners.D.It is the most effective app.23.What do

15、the apps have in common?A.They cover all languages.B.They focus on grammar.C.They contain many tests.D.They are free to download.BIn 1996 John Jones made an unusual discovery.He had just enlarged a piece of paper money for a frienda Confederate bank note,money issued by banks in Southern States of A

16、merica during the Civil War.When he was face-to-face with the picture,he couldnt believe his eyes:slaves happily picking cotton in their masters fields.Jones grew up in South Carolina.He had heard painful stories of slavery from his great-grandmother.The picture on the money did not match the histor

17、y of African American slaves that hed heard all his life.“I had never seen that type of picture on money before,” he said.Jones wondered why slaves looked so happy.He started doing research.Searching for and finding the answers to his questions changed his life.During two years search,Jones found mo

18、re than 120 different bills.He discovered that the bills had several things in common.They showed slaves working in jobs related to farming.Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work.None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.Jones wanted to share what he had learnt.“I wanted othe

19、r people to see what I had seen,” he said.He decided to make large paintings of the pictures on the money.After three years of work,Jones had painted more than 80 slavery scenes.He paired each painting with the money on which the picture appeared.“The Colour of Money”an exhibit(展览) of his workhas to

20、ured the country.Jones paintings tell an important story about the South 150 years ago.He likes to repeat the saying,“The story is on the money.” In this case,the saying happens to be true.24.How did Jones feel when he saw the picture on the money?A.Angry.B.Painful.C.Excited.D.Surprised.25.Why did J

21、ones do research on the money?A.He had never heard of Confederate money.B.He wanted to learn about American history through it.C.It showed slaves quite different from those in his mind.D.His great-grandmother told him some unusual stories about it.26.What did Jones find?A.About 120 different bills w

22、ere issued during the Civil War.B.The difficulty of slaves was never shown on the bills.C.Slaves lived a harder life than he thought.D.Slaves worked long hours on farms.27.Whats the best title for the text?A.Confederate MoneyB.Money Tells a StoryC.African American SlavesD.John Jones Changes AmericaC

23、I was once told,“you are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort”.I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However,Im still influenced by others arguments:print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearl

24、y every time you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my decision.Why?For the simple,yet powerful reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could.Rarely have I found others who think like this,and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives

25、 on the basis of factors other than keeping to their passions and interests.Factor number one is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part in their childrens lives,but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.Instead of trying to make their children happy,as their original

26、purpose may have been,parents can end up limiting their childrens dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality.The second factor is money.I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon,which explains this point.“What happened?” I asked him after he said h

27、e had changed his major.“I thought you wanted to be a photographer.”“I do,” he said.“But there is no money in it.Dont worry,” he added,probably feeling my worry.“Im happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that,but as we kept on talking,he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this

28、 view and that view,saying he wished he had taken his camera with him.Naturally,we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices.Our ideas and plans could change as we progress.However,at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be,we need to value our individu

29、al dreams,not to abandon them,because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.28.Why is the author determined to be a journalist?A.He could get a high pay.B.He is influenced by others.C.He is truly interested in journalism.D.He has been studying journalism for years.29.What does the

30、 author think of parents role in their childrens career choice?A.They shouldnt try to influence their children in any way.B.They help their children make the right choice of a career.C.They should support their children whatever they choose.D.They may destroy their childrens dreams of a certain care

31、er.30.What do we know about the authors friend?A.He doesnt care about what his job will bring him.B.He is still deeply interested in photography.C.He has lost his confidence in his abilities.D.He is doubtful about his new choice.31.The author thinks that when choosing a career,.A.one should not cons

32、ider their individual dreamsB.one should take a lot of factors into considerationC.ones desires and interests should come firstD.one should be realistic about future incomeDTo a growing number of US students in China,study in China is no longer just a cultural experience;it has become an important p

33、art of their future professional careers.Sam Gor,a 26-year-old student from Santa Clara,a county near San Francisco,said the purpose of his studies in Beijing was to help him find a good job when he goes back to the United States.“Culture matters,” he said.“But more importantly,to learn Chinese and

34、get a better understanding of the country may help me professionally.”As a new student at Beijing Language and Culture University(BLCU),Gor hopes to find a job in Santa Claras local government when he goes back home in one year.“I need to learn Chinese if I want the job,as we have a large Chinese co

35、mmunity there.”Gor is not alone in his thinking.While the number of the US students in China has grown from less than 100 in the early 1980s to more than 10,000 for the time being.Many of them are here to boost(提高) a professional skill as much as to enjoy a new culture.“In the past,foreign students

36、came to China simply for our culture,” said Xu Quihan,director of BLCUs foreign students office.“But because of Chinas rapid economic and social development,being able to speak Chinese has become a useful tool to a students future job.”There are more US students who choose to stay in the country ins

37、tead of going back after graduation.Stephanie Schubmehlo,a 23-year-old girl from Rochester,New York State,said she would like to stay in Beijing after graduation.“I love the city,and I can earn myself a living here if I can speak good Chinese,” she said,adding that some of the US students she knows

38、shared the same idea.32.By saying “culture matters”,Gor .A.questioned the popularity of ChineseB.expressed his difficulty in learning ChineseC.showed the differences between two languagesD.stressed the importance of learning about another culture33.Compared with that of the past,the present number o

39、f the US students in China .A.has decreased greatlyB.remains slightly unchangedC.has been over 100 times largerD.has nearly doubled34.We can infer from the text that in 1984 the US students learnt Chinese .A.just for the fun of itB.to experience a different cultureC.to ensure themselves a promising

40、futureD.for both cultural and professional purposes35.In Xu Qiuhans opinion,.A.Chinese is too difficult for foreign studentsB.more and more Americans will study in ChinaC.professional skills are more important than cultureD.Chinas development makes Chinese professionally useful第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根

41、据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to perform well at school.Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!36 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.Take part in class discussions if you have so

42、mething worth adding.Pay attention during class,especially during lectures.Takingnotesisimportant.You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board or any special fact you think you might need for a test.37 In this way it will help you

43、learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dontskipschool.You will be missing out on stuff.38 However,you will have more work and you have missed lectures.Also,try not to be late for class.Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behi

44、nd.39 If you have an “I dont care about school or this class” attitude,then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems.The same goes for lazy attitude.Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.Alwaysaskquestions.40 If

45、 you dont understand,ask someone.Read your textbook and notes,and then if that fails,seek help.Ask a teacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Get a tutor if you need one.A.It is true that you could make up the work.B.Keep a good attitude towards things.C.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.D.The

46、re is no shame in needing some help.E.Staying organised will be helpful.F.Write in your own words.G.Be prepared.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job.I met all kinds of 41 so I used up all m

47、y money soon.One day,I 42 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work.Suddenly,a 43 cried loudly,“Someone has 44 my money!” I felt 45,because his money was in my 46.Some people suggested the bus be 47 to the police station,but some were against it 48 they were in a hurry to go back home.The

48、whole bus was very 49.The driver then 50 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 51 the money.At that time,one passenger said,“Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 52.When I was still struggling in mind whether to take out the money or not,

49、the lights were on again.There was no 53 on the floor.Someone said again,“Give him one more 54.” Then the lights were off again.My heart kept beating fast.The lights were on again but they got the 55 result.The passengers were in heated discussion again.At that time,someone said again,“Give him the

50、56 chance!” Suddenly I felt 57 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt 58 to the one who gave me three chances to 59 my mistake.When the first and second chances come,you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 60 to act.When the third chance comes y

51、ou should know clearly what you should do.41.A.strangersB.difficultiesC.chancesD.dangers42.A.got onB.waited forC.ran forD.passed by43.A.driverB.thiefC.policemanD.passenger44.A.paidB.borrowedC.stolenD.received45.A.nervousB.sadC.calmD.disappointed46.A.mindB.bankC.handD.house47.A.pushedB.drivenC.drawnD

52、.carried48.A.ifB.thoughC.onceD.because49.A.dirtyB.brightC.noisyD.empty50.A.lostB.stoppedC.missedD.found51.A.take outB.give backC.throw awayD.search for52.A.coldB.cleanC.darkD.crowded53.A.moneyB.waterC.paperD.space54.A.reasonB.opportunityC.wayD.choice55.A.strangeB.excitingC.secondD.same56.A.lastB.onl

53、yC.fairD.good57.A.upsetB.awakenedC.pleasedD.interested58.A.painfulB.sorryC.luckyD.grateful59.A.makeB.tryC.correctD.repeat60.A.courageB.strengthC.skillD.experience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know how important cars are in peoples life in the United States?61. a car,mo

54、st people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor,he doesnt 62.(real) feel poor when he has a car.There are three reasons 63. the car has become so popular in the United States.First of all,the country is a large one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comf

55、ortable and 64.(cheap) form of transportation.The second reason is that the United States has never really developed 65. efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation.Though there is a good system of air service,it is so expensive that it cannot 66.(use) often.Now the third reason,and also

56、 the most important onethe American spirit of 67.(independent).Americans dont like to wait for a bus or a train.A car gives them the freedom 68.(schedule) their own time.The gas shortage 69.(cause) a big problem for Americans since 1975.The real 70.(solve) to this problem will have to be a new kind

57、of car,one that does not use so much gas.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I first learn to w

58、rite in English,I ran into much difficulties.The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything which I came across while I was reading into my own language.My teacher advised myself to keep a diary.I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day.Soo

59、n I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English.One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher.He liked it very much that he read it to the class.They all said that the story was a good one.Their words were an great encouragement to me.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华

60、,近期你看了一篇关于如何提高英语口语的文章。请根据下面的提示写一篇学习反思。1.增加词汇量、多背诵短文;2.课后尽可能多地听英文歌、看英文电影;3.平时尽量多用英语和别人交流。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。答案：附:听力原文(Text1)M:Why dont you wear that coat your mom got you?The quality is good,and the colour is nice.W:I know.But the style is too old.(Text2)W:Hi,David,are you flying back to P

61、aris on February 5th or 10th?M:Neither of them,I changed it to the 15th.(Text3)W:Im going hiking tomorrow.Would you like to join me?M:I would love to.But I just caught a cold,so I plan to rest at home tomorrow.(Text4)M:The clothing store is having a big sale.Everything is 50% off.W:Really?So those j

62、eans that I like will only be 30 dollars.Thats great!(Text5)W:I thought you were going to New York for your holiday.M:I was.But I decided to visit my uncle in Paris this time.I havent seen him in years since he left London.(Text6)W:Where did you go to school?M:I went to university in New York and st

63、udied computer,and then I went to a business school in Sydney and stayed there for two years.W:Okay.But you grew up in the UK,right?M:Well,kind of.I was born in London but moved to New York with my family when I was six.My dad got a job there.W:What did your father do?M:He was a teacher.(Text7)W:How

64、 was your weekend?M:I went fishing with my sister.W:Thats interesting!What else did you do?M:Yeah.We also went to visit my grandparents in another city.W:How often do you see them,then?M:Well,not very often.About every two months.We usually drive over and stay for the weekend.W:Do they come over and

65、 visit you sometimes?M:Maybe only once a year now.Theyre both in poor health,so its difficult for them to travel.(Text8)W:What are you doing in the office?I thought you went on a business trip yesterday.M:Thats right.But I got to the airport too late and missed my flight.W:Oh,no.What happened?Was it

66、 the traffic?M:No.My car broke down on the way.W:Couldnt you catch the subway or anything?M:It broke down on the highway,and there was no subway station around.W:Did you try to get a taxi?M:Yes,I did.I called the taxi company and ordered one.But it took too long to get to where I was.So I just asked

67、 the driver to take me home.(Text9)M:Hi,Sally.I havent seen you in years!What are you up to these days?W:Good to see you,Uncle Jimmy.Im planning to go back to university.M:Arent you studying in New Zealand?W:Thats right.But there was a big earthquake during my third year,so I took a break and came b

68、ack to Canada.M:Oh,no.Did you get hurt?W:No,I was fine.But I just decided to come back for a couple of months.M:Okay.So when are you going back to school?W:In two weeks.Im actually finishing my last year in Australia through an exchange programme.M:Thats cool.W:What about you?When are you going back

69、 to America?M:In a month.(Text10)W:Peter and Ruths Shop is one of the most popular supermarkets in the city today.Peter Johnson and Ruth Kelly went to college together.They first opened a little shop in 1989.They mainly sold drinks and snacks to college students.As the number of customers grew,Peter

70、 and Ruth decided to add more things on their store shelves.So a year later,the shop began to offer fresh fruits,vegetables,eggs,milk,and cheese,as well as many other food products.And while the business grew bigger and bigger,the size of the shop also grew.In 1995,Peter and Ruth borrowed some money

71、 from the bank and rented the space to open their supermarket.Suggested by a friend of Ruth,Ruth also opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket.She named it Ruths House,which also became one of the best coffee shops in the city.15 ACBCC610 CABBA1115 CABAB1620 ACBAB21.B细节理解题。根据TandemLanguageExchang

72、e中的“Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.”可知,如果你想通过交流学习,TandemLanguageExchange最适合。故选B项。22.A细节理解题。根据DuolingoLearnLanguagesFree中的“Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughtheba

73、sicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.Itsallcompletelyfreetoo!”可知,Duolingo与其他三个apps相比,它是完全免费的。故选A项。23.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Youcandownloadthemforfree.”可知,这些应用程序的共同点是可以“免费下载”。故选D项。24.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenhewasface-to-facewiththepicture,hecouldntbelievehiseyes”和第二段中的“Ihadneverseenthattypeofpictureonmoneyb

74、efore”可知,当Jones看到南部联盟纸币上的图片时,他觉得很不可思议。故选D项。25.C推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知,南部联盟纸币上的图片显示奴隶快乐地在田间采摘棉花,这与Jones听到的有关奴隶的痛苦生活不相符,因此他决定一探究竟。故选C项。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Manyofthemshowedhealthyandsmilingslavesatwork.Noneofthebillsshowedthehardshipsofslavery.”可知,Jones最后发现南部联盟纸币上的图片都将奴隶刻画成欢快劳作的样子,而从未描述他们生活的艰辛。故选B项。27.B标题归纳题。Jo

75、nes发现一张纸币上的图片展示的奴隶生活和他听说的有很大出入,便开始研究,经过深入调查发现纸币上的图片都不能反映当时奴隶的真实状况。他花费三年的时间画了80余幅作品告知人们关于奴隶的真实故事。最后一段中的“Thestoryisonthemoney.”点出了文章的主旨。故B项做标题贴切。28.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.”可知,作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻感兴趣。故选C项。29.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theycertainlyhavearightt

76、obeapartintheirchildrenslives,butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.(他们当然有权利成为孩子生活中的一部分,但有时他们的话带来的压力大于鼓励。)”可知,作者认为父母们可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D项。30.B推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段中的“Whathappened?Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor.Ithoughtyouwantedtobeaphotographer.”和“Ido,hesaid.”可知,作者的朋友对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣

77、。故选B项。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswhoweshouldbe,weneedtovalueourindividualdreams,nottoabandonthem,becausetheymaybetheonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.(然而,在我们生命的这个阶段,有太多的声音在告诉我们应该成为什么样的人,我们需要珍惜我们的个人梦想,而不是放弃它们,因为它们可能是唯一能告诉我们是什么样的人的东西。)”可知,作者认为在选择职业时,一个人的

78、愿望和兴趣是应该放在第一位。故选C项。32.D推理判断题。由第二段第三句“Butmoreimportantly,tolearnChineseandgetabetterunderstandingofthecountrymayhelpmeprofessionally.”可知,SamGor来北京学习的目的是为了回美国能找到一个好工作,但更重要的是,学习中文和更好地了解国家间的不同会使他变得更专业,所以强调的是学习另一种文化的重要性。故选D项。33.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句“WhilethenumberoftheUSstudentsinChinahasgrownfromlessthan100int

79、heearly1980stomorethan10,000forthetimebeing.”可知,美国留学生在中国的数量已经从以前的少于100人到现在的超过10,000人,由此可以计算出,数量超过了100倍。故选C项。34.B细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“Inthepast,foreignstudentscametoChinasimplyforourculture”可知,外国学生以前来中国只是为了学习中国文化,由此推测出在1984年,美国学生学中文是为了体验不同的文化。故选B项。35.D细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“ButbecauseofChinasrapideconomicandsocia

80、ldevelopment,beingabletospeakChinesehasbecomeausefultooltoastudentsfuturejob.”可知,随着中国经济和社会的快速发展,会说中文将对学生以后的工作很有用。所以,他的观点应该是中国的发展使中文变得很有用。故选D项。3640 CFABD41.B由下文内容可知,“我”用光了“我”所有的钱。说明此处是遇到很多困难,导致“我”的钱用光了。stranger“陌生人”;difficulty“困难”;chance“机会”;danger“危险”。故选B项。42.A“我”上了一辆公交车。geton“上车”;waitfor“等待”;runfor

81、“竞选”;passby“经过”。43.D上文说道“我”上了一辆公交车,搭公交车的人是乘客。所以这里应该是指公交车上有一位乘客大声喊叫。driver“司机”;thief“小偷”;policeman“警察”;passenger“乘客”。44.C上文说有一位乘客在大声喊叫,再根据这句话“Someonehas44mymoney!”可知,乘客大声喊叫的原因是有人偷了他的钱。pay“支付”;borrow“借”;steal“偷”;receive“收到”。45.A由下文中的“becausehismoneywasinmy46”可知,因为他的钱在“我”的手里,所以“我”很紧张。nervous“紧张的”;sad“悲

82、伤的”;calm“平静的”;disappointed“失望的”。46.C下文提到“WhenIwasstillstrugglinginmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.”可知,“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来,说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。inoneshand“在某人手里”。47.B由下文中的“butsomewereagainstit48theywereinahurrytogobackhome”可知,车里有的乘客说让司机把车开到警察局,有的乘客反对,因为他们急着回家。push“推”;drive“开车”;dr

83、aw“绘图”;carry“携带”。48.D参考上题解析。if“如果”;though“尽管”;once“一旦”;because“因为”。故选D项。49.C根据上文意思,车里有的乘客说让司机把车开到警察局,有的乘客反对,因为他们急着回家。大家的意见不一致,所以说明此时车里很吵闹。dirty“脏的”;bright“明亮的”;noisy“吵闹的”;empty“空的”。50.B司机将车停到路边,打开了灯寻找钱。lose“丢失”;stop“停止”;miss“错过”;find“找到”。51.D司机将车停到路边,打开了灯是为了方便找钱。takeout“取出”;giveback“归还”;throwaway“扔掉

84、”;searchfor“寻找”。52.C有乘客说将灯关掉,给小偷一次机会让他自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间atdusk,说明现在是黄昏,车里关灯后就变黑了。cold“冷的”;clean“干净的”;dark“黑暗的”;crowded“拥挤的”。53.A由下文中的“Someonesaidagain,Givehimonemore54.”可知,地上没有钱。money“钱”;water“水”;paper“纸”;space“空间”。54.B由下文中的“Thenthelightswereoffagain.”可知,因为第一次关灯,“我”没有将钱交出来,此时,乘客再次提议将灯关掉,再给小偷一

85、次机会。reason“原因”;opportunity“机会”;way“方法”;choice“选择”。55.D第二次关灯,“我”还是没有将钱交出去,所以这次的结果还是和上次一样。strange“奇怪的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”;second“次要的”;same“相同的”。56.A由上文中的“Atthattime,someonesaidagain,Givehimthe56chance!”可知,车里某个人再次说道:“给他最后一次机会。”last“最后的”;only“唯一的”;fair“公平的”;good“好的”。57.B由下文中的“andtookoutallthemoneywhentheli

86、ghtswereoffagain”可知,“我”在灯再一次熄灭后交出了所有的钱,说明“我”醒悟了。upset“心烦的”;awakened“觉醒的”;pleased“高兴的”;interested“感兴趣的”。58.D根据文中的意思,此处应该是“我”感激这位给了“我”三次机会的乘客,他让“我”有机会改正自己的错误。painful“痛苦的”;sorry“抱歉的”;lucky“幸运的”;grateful“感激的”。59.C这么多年来,“我”一直很感激这位给了“我”三次机会来改正自己错误的人。correctonesmistake“改正某人的错误”。60.A人们在头两次机会来到时,可能还没有准备好或者还没

87、有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。就像“我”直到第三次才将钱交出来。所以这里是指还没有足够的勇气。courage“勇气”;strength“力量”;skill“技能”;experience“经历”。61.Without62.really63.why64.cheapest65.an66.be used67.independence68.to schedule69.has caused70.solution短文改错When I first learnlearned/learnt to write in English,I ran into muchmany difficulties.The main

88、problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything whichthat或I came across while I was reading into my own language.My teacher advised myselfme to keep a diary.I followed his advicesadvice and put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talktalking to myself a

89、s I was learning to express myself within simple English.One day I wrote a story and showed itto my teacher.He liked it veryso much that he read it to the class.They all said that the story was a good one.Their words were ana great encouragement to me.书面表达Recently I read an article about how to impr

90、ove spoken English,from which I learnt a lot.I thought that it would do if I often spoke English.Now I have learnt that I must memorise many words as well as many sentences.I also learnt that I should recite as many English essays as possible.I will set aside some time to listen to English songs and see English films after school,which will help me correct my pronunciation greatly.In addition,I try to communicate with others in English and express myself bravely in English in class.Im sure these methods will help to improve my spoken English.