2020七年级英语上册 Module 9 People and places重点难点易错点整理 （新版）外研版.docx

1、Module 9Module 9People and places教学目标：1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；2.熟练掌握现在进行时的基本用法；3.熟练掌握现在分词的变化规则；4.熟练掌握现在进行时的句型变。重点（重点单词，短语，句子等）一、 重点单词1. lie vi.躺，卧（过去式: lay，过去分词: lain，现在分词: lying，第三人称单数: lies）There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩。拓展：（1）lien.谎言， tell a lie 意为：撒谎I supposed it wrong to tell a lie.我认

2、为说谎不对。（2）lie vi. 说谎，撒谎（过去式: lied，过去分词: lied，现在分词: lying，第三人称单数: lies）。lie to sb. 意为：向某人撒谎Dont lie to me.不要对我撒谎。2. take v. 拿，取。take photos意为“照相，拍照”John likes to take photos on the hill. 约翰喜欢在山上拍照。【即学即练】(2018北辰二模) 你看！大明正在那边拍照片。Look! Daming is over there.【答案】taking photos 拍照片3. wait vi.等，等待，等候。wait for

3、 sb/sth 意为：等待某人/某物Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。【即学即练】（2018部分区一模）每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她。Linglings mother her outside the school gate every day after school.【答案】waiting for 等待4. tripn.旅行，on a school trip意为“在进行学校旅行”，其中on表示“正在进行”。【即学即练】They are a school trip.A. forB. underC. onD. in【答案】 C 5. fewadj.少

4、数的；很少（的），修饰可数名词词义辨析：few/little/a few/a littlea few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词。a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。I had little money and little free time. 我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。Dont worry, you still have a little time. 别担心，你还有点儿时间呢。【即学即练】（2018红桥一模）-Can you speak French, Mr. Brown？ -Yes， bu

5、t only French words.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little【答案】C 6. salen.出售，销售，是不可数名词，当表示“销售额”讲时，是可数名词。词义辨析：on sale/for sale，两个短语都有“出售”或“卖”的意思:for sale表示正在销售中，如：This is my bicycle for sale.这就是我准备出卖的自行车。on sale往往用于廉价出售等场合。如：This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five. 十美元一顶的帽子现在减价卖五美元。【即学即练】The clothe

6、s are sale. Lets go and buy them.A. onB. withC. byD. in【答案】A. on sale打折出售7. enjoy vt.喜欢，享受，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。enjoy oneself 过得愉快Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation? 你寒假过得愉快吗?【即学即练】-Laura enjoys story books. -Me, too.A. readingB. readC. to read【答案】A. enjoy doing 享受做某事8. off

7、prep. 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）。get off 意为：下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）I get off at the next station. 我在下一站下车。拓展：get on 上（飞机、火车、公共汽车等），与get off 意义相反。Lets get on the bus one by one.让我们一个一个地上车吧。【即学即练】Dont forget to take your bag when you the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 A get off 下车 take off 脱下；飞机起飞；事业腾飞

8、 turn off 关上 put off 推迟 9. leave v.离开（过去式: left，过去分词: left，现在分词: leaving，第三人称单数: leaves）When did you leave your hometown? 你什么时候离开家乡？拓展：leave for 动身去.She leaves for Shanghai this morning.她今天早上动身去上海了。10.moment n. 片刻，瞬间。at the moment 现在At the moment, no one is talking to me. 此刻没人跟我说话。11.most adj. 最多的（m

9、any/much的最高级），大多的，多数的Most students passed the examination. 大多数学生通过了考试。拓展：most pron. 大多数，most of.意为：.的大多数Most of the town was destroyed.小镇的大部分地区被破坏了。【即学即练】 （2018河北一模）Of all the subjects, Toby thinks physics is ，so he shows no interest in it .A. more difficult B. easier C. the easiest D. the most diff

10、icult【答案】 D 在所有学科当中，Toby觉得物理师最难的，所以他对此毫无兴趣。12. Its time to do sth.“该是做某事的时间了”，Its time for sth.也可以表示相同的意思。如：Its time for school. 该是上学的时间了。Its time to go to bed. 该是上床睡觉的时间了。【即学即练】 Its 9:30 pm, children! is time to go to bed.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. They【答案】B Its time to do 该做了。13. Thank you for sth. 因某物

11、/某事而感谢你；Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你。这里的“Thank you”可用“Thanks”替换。Thank you for the wonderful dinner. 谢谢你招待了这么美味的晚餐。Thank you for helping me when I am in trouble. 谢谢你在我困难的时候帮我。【即学即练】Thanks for me with my science.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. your help【答案】C thanks for doing 感谢（你）做综合练习：1.（2016和平结课）

12、Steven， the sofa and go out to play! You are watching TV all the afternoon. A. get out B. get off C. get in D. get on 2.（2016和平结课）The girl wrote so that there were mistakes in her composition. A. carelessly; a few B. carefully; many C. carelessly; little D. carefully; a little3.（2018和平结课）Did you enj

13、oy at the party last weekend?Yes, I had great fun there.A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves4.（2018南开二模）商店里正在出售礼物和明信片。 Presents and postcards are at the shop.5.（2018名校小卷）This question is so difficult that only people can answer it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little6.（2017天津中考）这种玩具汽车正

14、在这个商店中出售。This kind of toy car is in the shop.7.（2018天津中考）下一站我得下车了。I have to the bus at the next stop.8.（2019天津中考）他拿出相机开始拍照。 He took out his camera and started to .解析及答案：1. B。get out 出去；get off 下车/船/飞机，从下来；get in 进入； get on 上车/船/飞机 。根据题意Steven，从沙发上下来出去玩会儿，可知选B。2. A。这个女孩写得如此不仔细以至于文章中有几处错误。little修饰不可数名

15、词，而题中mistakes是复数，故排除CD，根据句意可知选A。3. B。enjoy oneself 玩得开心。根据答句可知是对方自己一个人，故选B。4. on sale 出售5. C。这道题太难了以至于只有几个人能回答上来。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，little和a little修饰不可数名词，空后名词people为复数，故排除BD。few为否定意义，“几乎没有”，a few为肯定意义，“有几个”，故选C。6. on sale出售7. get off下车8. take photos拍照片二、 重点短语1.in the sun 在太阳下 2. wait for等待，等候 3.stan

16、d in line排队 4.lie in the sun 躺在太阳下 5. take photos 拍照 6.right now 此时，此刻 7. on sale 正在出售 8.talk to sb 和某人交谈 9 .be useful for 对.有用 10.a few 11.send sth. to sb 把某物寄给某人 12.by email 通过电子邮件 13.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14.go back 回去 15.at this/the moment 此刻，现在 16.get off下车 17.go back to 回到. 18. run for追赶 19.

17、 study history学习历史 20.go home from work 下班回家 21. see/visit friends 看望朋友们 22. have a good time玩的开心 23.go to sleep 入睡 三、 重点句型1.含有现在进行时的句子Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.王慧正在拍很多照片。People arent sleeping.人们没睡觉。What is Daming doing

18、 ?大明正在做什么？Are you having a good time?你们玩得高兴吗？2.It is time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。Anyway, it is time to go back to school now.尽管如此，现在到回学校的时间了。3.Thank you for . 因.而感谢你。Thanks you for your postcards from the Great Wall.谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。4.祈使句Please send a card to Grandma. 请给你的奶奶寄一张卡片。难点一、现在进行时（I）1. 现在进行时态主要用于表

19、示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。构成：be（am, is, are）+现在分词（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, at the present, at the moment等时间状语连用。Im buying some postcards now. 我现在在买一些明信片。They are enjoying the sun on the Great Wall at the moment. 此刻他们正在长城上享受阳光。（2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this year等时间状语连用。We are wo

20、rking in a factory these days. 这些天我们在一家工厂工作。Mr. Wang is writing a book this year. 今年王先生在写一本书。（3）句中没有时间状语时，通过上下文的暗示使用现在进行时。通过祈使句暗示：Dont turn on the TV. Im doing my homework. 不要打开电视。我在做我的家庭作业。Look! What are they doing? 看！他们在做什么？通过陈述句暗示：Its five oclock. People are going home from work. 5点钟。人们正在下班回家。通过特

21、殊疑问句暗示：-Where are Daming and Lingling? 大明和玲玲在哪里？-They are reading books in the library. 他们在图书馆读书。2.现在分词的变化规则规则示例一般直接在动词后加-ing。looklooking gogoing以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing。comecoming havehavingmakemaking以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。getgetting forgetforgettingshopshopping说明：以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变y，再加-

22、ing，如：diedying lielying tietying等。3. 现在进行时态的基本句型肯定句：be + v.-ing否定句：be + not + v.-ing一般疑问句：be动词提前Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?肯定/否定回答：Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.4. 表示位置移动的动词，如leave, move, go, come等常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生，而不表示动作正在进行。Next month my family is moving to Beijing. 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。单项选择

23、1.（2014重庆中考）-Where is your father?-He the World Cup in the living room.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watchedD. will watch2.（2012河北中考）The clothing store a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having3. （2012湖南怀化中考）Look, some people photos on the beach.A. tookB. takesC. ar

24、e taking4. The students of Class 3 a football game now. Lets go and watch it.A. are havingB. will haveC. is havingD. will be bad5. Miss Gao , shes working.A. isnt sleepingB. dont sleepC. is sleepingD. sleeps6. The child on the chair and eating a cake.A. sittingB. sitingC. is sitingD. is sitting7. I

25、dont think its true. Hes always strange stories.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells8.-Where is Li Lei?-He football with his friends.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing解析及答案：1. 可用“语境分析法”解题。由问句句意“你父亲在哪里？”可知是询问现在情况，结合答语“他正在起居室看世界杯”可知应用现在进行时。故选A。2. 考试动词的时态。have a sale 意为甩卖。通过下句中的be动词用are可以推断上句意为“那家服装店正在

26、甩卖”，故选C。3. 根据look可知应用现在进行时表达，故选C。4. now为现在进行时标志，又因The students of Class 3（三班的学生们）为复数形式，故选A。5. 由句意“高小姐没在睡觉，她正在工作”，故选A。6. 根据题干可知，and应连接相同的成分，sit的现在分词应为sitting，又因现在进行时中应含有be，故选D。7. always与现在进行时连用可以表示经常性的动作，故选B。8. 句意为“李雷在哪儿？”“他正在和他的朋友们踢足球”，故选D。常考点+例题分析1. 句子的时态Look，some boys_kites in the park.A. fly B.ar

27、e flying C.flewHurry up, Betty! Your father _for you outside.wait B.waited C.is waiting2. 动词短语辨析This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _at the library and take the A52.A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off3. 单词拼写I like the nights with thousands of_(星星)in the sky. （根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）Try to _()or ride a bike when you travel a short distance.(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词)4. 词汇运用Enjoy_ (read), children! You can get more knowledge.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)解析：B C C stars walks reading易错点+例题分析1.2.3.4.