2020届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书：必修一UNIT 2　ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 2English around the world阅读单词1.elevator n电梯；升降机2identity n. 本身；本体；身份3apartment n.(美)公寓住宅；单元住宅4cab n. 出租车5.lightning n闪电6subway n地下人行道；(美)地铁7conquer vt. 征服；占领8usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法9.block n街区；块；木块；石块10enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善11dialect n方言12accent n口音；腔调；重音写作单词1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2native adj. 本国的；本

2、地的n. 本地人；本国人3base vt. 以为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础4command n&vt. 命令；指令；掌握5request n. &vt. 请求；要求6straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的7voyage n. 航行；航海8spelling n. 拼写；拼法9vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表语境活用1Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests(要求)for weather data.2Go straight(直接)down the

3、road until you come to the English language school.3He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(命令)4Both English and French are official(官方的)languages in Canada.5She was born in Germany and her native(本国的)language is German.6The voyage(航行)from England to India used to take six months.

4、拓展单词1.actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的2gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后期的；后者的lately adv.近来；最近4fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅5frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率6expression n词语；表示；表达express

5、 vt.表达7recognize vt.辩认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；认识语境活用1If you read frequently(frequent)，youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading.2Although there is still a long way to go，we believe that the doctorpatient relationship in China is gradually(gradual) improving.3For one thing，I

6、 have developed fluency (fluent) in spoken English.4“I dont understand，”he said，with an expression (express)of complete surprise on his face.5When he returned to his hometown after the war，he found it had changed beyond all recognition (recognize).第一组短语识记1.more than超过；非常；不只是2come up 走近；上来；被提出3be bas

7、ed on 以为基础4believe it or not 信不信由你5because of 因为；由于6the number of 的数量语境活用1.Although this is the first time that the idea has come up at the meeting，it has caused much concern.2It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad.3Im more than happy to take you there in my car.

8、You are so nice.Thank you.4The number of the students in this village is increasing.5Believe it or not，he has lied to us.第二组短语识记1.play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与2at present 现在；目前3make use of 利用；使用4such as 例如；像这种的5leave for 动身去6standard English 标准英语语境活用1.At present，English is 2.playing a more important part

9、 in our life；as a result，many people are trying hard to learn English.However，we must come across many problems in learning English 3.such as vocabulary and grammar.We should 4.make use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have a good command of it.填写课本佳句1.Native Englis

10、h speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(even ifeven though 即使，尽管)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(more.than.与其说倒不如说)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。3Believe it or not，there is no such thing

11、as standard English.(no such.没有这样的)信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。1base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)base.on/upon. 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done

12、over the phone，and much of it is based(base) on trust and existing relationships.First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines(捏面人)句式升级The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)The restaurant, which is based on trust， is working all

13、 right.2command nC命令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配佳句背诵We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。(1)at sb.s command 听某人支配have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do

14、sth. 命令I am here at the presidents command.In order to find a better job，we should have a good command of English.一句多译他命令我们一个小时内完成这个工作。He commanded that we should finish the work in an hour.He commanded us to finish the work in an hour.3request n& vt. 请求；要求佳句背诵You can request a free ticket for the s

15、how at the reception desk.你可以在前台要一张这场演出的免费票。(1)at ones request 应某人之要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.请求She had requested the community to turn(turn) it into a museum upon her death.Mr.Li requested that we (should)spend(spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morn

16、ing.完成句子He came to attend the party at Lucys request(应露西的要求)4Recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 教材原句Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然一些美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别并理解彼此的方言。(1)recognize.as/to be.承认是；认出是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond rec

17、ognition 认不出来We recognize “Tom” as a talented student.I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition(recognize)句型转换People recognize that the conference in Xiamen is a great success.It is recognized that the conference in Xiamen is a great success.5come up走近

18、；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 教材原句Id like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。(1)come up with想出；提出(2)come about 发生(3)come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现(4)When it comes to. 当谈到写出下列句中come up的含义The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.走近The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeti

19、ng last year.被提出The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.升起I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected has come up.发生句型转换They came up with the plan at the meeting.The plan came up at the e up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，

20、而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出(计划，建议等)。6separate v把分开；分隔adj.分开的；单独的；独立的I can separate cream from milk.The two cities are separated by a highway.Divide the cake into halves.Separation(separate)from his family made him very sad.(1)separate A from B把A和B分开(2)divide.into. 把分成7native adj本地的；本国的n本地人；本国人It

21、 is wellknown that the panda is native to China.Mr.Smith, a native of New York, came to China to give English lessons at Jiangnan University.(1)be native to产于(2)a native of 本地人8play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与Good health is key if older people are to remain independent and to play a part in family life.Do

22、nt play a joke on people you dont know.(1)play a role in在中起作用(2)play the role of (在剧中)扮演角色Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even if/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。完成句子(天津卷)I felt that it wou

23、ld be a victory for us even if we lost the game(即使我们失去了这场比赛)He wont come to our party even if/though (he is) invited(即使被邀请)单句写作I have made up my mind that I wont attend the meetingeven if/though invited.我已下定决心即使被邀请我也不参加会议。.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English changed over time？Ac

24、tually(actual)all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken(speak)in England between about AD 450 and 1,150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradual

25、ly between about AD 800 and 1150，English became(become)less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers(settle)enriched the English language and especially its(it)vocabulary.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider (wide)vocab

26、ulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British peoplewere taken(take)to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries(country).话题微写作假设你是学校英语演讲社团的成员。最近，你将参加一个名为“学习英语”的演讲活动。请根据下面的要点写一篇英语演讲稿。1英语在生活中越来越重要；2学习中遇到的问题及解决方法；3你的建议：充分利

27、用每一分钟，爱上英语。注意： 1.请根据以上要点写一篇80个词左右的短文； 2尽量使用本单元的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文Nowadays，English is playing a more and more important part in our lives.And because of this，many people are learning English hard.We must have come across many problems in learning English，such as vocabulary and grammar.To deal w

28、ith them，many people come up with different methods，for example，learning English should be based on our textbooks，and every minute should be made full use of to read more.Gradually，you will find you have fallen in love with English.Thats all.Thank you.第2讲主谓宾结构构 成主语谓语宾语此类句型在写作中再现率很高，属于基本句型之一，用于直接表达文章

29、主人翁所做之事、所说之话、所看之景等基本意义；句型中的谓语动词为及物动词或不及物动词与介词搭配所构成的动词短语；其宾语为名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词或分词、不定式、动名词及名词性从句。副词修饰语能使表达更加形象生动。1. 2. 3. 1他把手臂举过头顶。答案：He raised his arms over the head.2我们应该向他学习。答案：We should learn from him.3他们昨天帮助老年人做家务。答案：They helped the old with their housework yesterday.4他假装没有看见我。答案：He pretended not

30、 to see me.5他每天练习讲英语。答案：He practises speaking English every day.6我认为他适合这个工作。答案：I think (that)he is fit for the job.基础巩固单句语法填空1In the company，we know that he is recognized(recognize)as a strict leader.2The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has_increased (increase)ov

31、er the past year.3Youll be able to choose a room based(base) on your own personal tastes.4Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official (office)language.5The manager gave his command that measures (should)be_taken(take)immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.6The

32、 collected money should be made good use of to_help(help)the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.7Her worried expression(express)on her face suggested that she was very frightened.8Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted.9It is wellknown

33、 that the panda is native to China.10So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself，such as listening to music，doing sports，eating snacks and so on.能力提升 .阅读理解Three foreign gentlemen came up to a busstop in London.About five minutes later the bus which they waited for came along.They prep

34、ared to get on it.Suddenly there was a noise behind them.People rushed on to the bus and tried to push them out of the way.Someone shouted at them.The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and embarrassed.No one had told them about the British custom of waiting for a bus so that the first who arriv

35、es at the busstop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country is not enough.One should know as much as possible about the manners and customs of different countries.Youll be surprised how different they can be from your own.For example，in India，people consider it impolit

36、e to use the left hand for passing food at table.In many places you might see a person shaking his head at another to express he is disagreeing，but in Bulgaria a shake of the head means “Yes” and a nod means “No”In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone，but in Th

37、ailand，it is considered impolite.Knowing about the customs of different countries is not only useful but also important to everyone.语篇导读本文介绍了一些国外风俗习惯。1Knowing about the manners and customs of different countries_.Aare as important as learning their nation languagesBis as important as learning their

38、languagesCis not so important as learning their languageDis much more important than learning their language解析：D通过第二段，“Learning the language of a country is not enough”，下文说了“One should know as much as possible about the manners and customs of different countries”，并举了事例。2Someone shouted at the three

39、gentlemen just because_.Athey were foreignersBthey didnt line up for their turnCthey got the wrong busDthey didnt buy tickets解析：B通过第一段，A、C、D选项都是不符合语境的，通过文章可以知道，他们没有遵循英国的习惯，而B符合文意。3Passing food at table _ in India.Awith your right hand is impoliteBwith your both hands is good mannersCwith your left h

40、and is politeDwith your left hand is not a polite way解析：D由“in India，people consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table”可知答案。4Nodding ones head at another expresses _ in Bulgaria.AdisagreementBagreementCpoliteness Dimpoliteness解析：A由“but in Bulgaria a shake of the head means Ye

41、sand a nod means No”可知答案。.阅读填句How to Make a Good Impression on Your TeacherMaking a good first impression on your teacher is an important part of having a good school year.You dont have to be smart to get a teacher to appreciate you.Introduce yourself at the first opportunity.Talk to them for a minu

42、te or so if you want to.This shows that you arent afraid to socialize and that you have confidence.Most teachers like students who have confidence and share the same hobbies with them._1_Be obedient(顺从的)，especially for the first few weeks of school.Always raise your hand before speaking.Dont hesitat

43、e to ask questions if you dont understand anything._2_This implies(表明)that you want to learn and that you strive to do well in school.Just make sure you dont ask questions too often._3_Teachers love cheerful students to keep a positive attitude.Besides，participating shows that you understand what yo

44、ur teacher is talking about.It will seem like that you are prepared and listening in class.Listen carefully and study hard.Know when to pay attention.Having to ask the teacher to repeat themselves can be embarrassing._4_If you do，youll score highly in your first test.Maintaining your grades througho

45、ut the whole year(or semester)is a must.Turn in assignments(作业)on time.As children grow older，homework as well as the amount of time engaged in homework increases in importance._5_Late home work can result in punishments and your teacher wont be happy either.AWork hard in preparation for tests.BReme

46、mber to keep a positive attitude.CSmile and participate in some activities.DTry to find something you both have in common.EYour teacher will be more than happy to help you.FThat means no complaining，being angry or frowning.GHomework is an effective way to provide additional instruction.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，

47、主要介绍了给老师留下良好印象的几种做法。1D根据空格前的“Most teachers like students who have confidence and share the same hobbies with them.”可知，大多数老师喜欢跟自己有共同爱好的学生。D项“努力发现你们之间的一些共同点”能够承接上文。故选D。2E根据空格前的“Dont hesitate to ask questions if you dont understand anything.”可知，如果你不懂一些事情，不要犹豫，大胆去问。E项“你的老师会非常乐意帮助你”与上文呼应。故选E。3C根据本段中的关键词“

48、cheerful”及“participating”可知，C项“微笑并去参加一些活动”能够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。4A根据本段的主旨句“Listen carefully and study hard.”及下文表述的“如果你努力为考试做准备，你就会在第一次考试中取得好成绩”可知，A项“努力为考试做准备”符合此处语境。故选A。5G根据本段关键句“Turn in assignments(作业)on time.”可知，“assignments”与G项中的“Homework”相呼应。故选G。.语法填空It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago._1_(r

49、ock)my baby boy in my arms，I stepped onto the yard.On the hill next to our house，the neighbors children were running after fireflies，hoping to catch one in_2_jar.I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while.They ran as fast as possible，and couldnt wait_3_(catch)the slow moving lightning bugs，

50、but failed.Finally，_4_(tire), they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through the air，flashing_5_(them)lights on and off.Then I joined them in their appreciation.It felt so good getting to see one of the many_6_(wonder)lighting up my front yard on a warm，summer night，_7_ m

51、ade me feel a bit closer to nature.Over the years since then I _8_(appreciate)and enjoyed all of the glorious light in this world.Then the next time you see some fireflies，take a seat and enjoy their light.Let them remind you to shine your own light_9_(free)Let them remind you _10_the brightness of

52、your love.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者30年前在院子里看隔壁的孩子们在小山上捉萤火虫，作者随孩子们一起欣赏这些闪闪发光的小生灵，深有感触。欣赏这些萤火虫会让人们想起生命中的光与爱。1Rocking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语，表示伴随，且rock与逻辑主语“I”为主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填Rocking。注意首字母大写。2a考查冠词。“jar”为可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，指的是“一个罐子”，“jar”的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。3to catch考查非谓语动词。cant/couldnt wait to do sth.是固定结构，意为“迫不及待做某事

53、”。故填to catch。4tired考查词性转换。根据语境可知，空格处表示孩子们当时所处的一种状态。tired意为“疲倦的”，修饰人，符合语境。故填tired。5their考查代词。空格处修饰名词“lights”，作定语，应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。6wonders考查名词复数。根据空格前的“one of the many”可知，空格处应用所给词的复数形式。故填wonders。7which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰前面整个句子，应用which。故填which。8have appreciated考查动词的时态。 根据本句中的“Over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示在过去的这段时间内持续发生的事。故填have appreciated。9freely考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语“shine your own light”，指自由地闪着自己的光。故填freely。10of考查介词。remind sb.of是固定搭配，意为 “使某人想起”。故填of。