2020新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The world of science Section C Developing ideas .docx

1、Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单词拼写1.I (起草)the instructions myself last week.答案drafted2.The (宣言) of Independence was made in America in 1776.答案Declaration3.The astronauts are conducting a series of(实验)to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.答案

2、experiments4.The line between fact and (虚构) is becoming blurred.答案fiction5.Cut the wire and (系) its free ends to a switch.答案attach6.As is well-known,to (传导) an electric current means to transmit electrons.答案conduct7.Its not a (科学的) way to test their opinions.答案scientific8.Mars has an insubstantial a

3、tmosphere,consisting almost (完全地) of carbon dioxide.答案entirely9.Economists have been concerned with establishing (证明) for their arguments.答案proofs10.There is a set (程序) for making formal complaints.答案procedure.短语填空be well known as,contribute to,hit sb on the head,instead of,come up with,at that time

4、,die from,apart from1. good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.答案Apart from2.Hangzhou a beautiful city.答案is well known as3.When she walked into a room,the students were playing and talking,studying.答案instead of4.The boxes were put on a train for Knigsberg,whic

5、h was a German city.答案at that time5.Whoever can the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.答案come up with6.The ball and knocked him out.答案hit him on the head7.Every winter some old people hypothermia.答案die from8.I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will bui

6、lding a warm and harmonious society.答案contribute to.翻译句子1.这就是你们能想出来的最好的答案吗?(come up with)答案Is this the best answer that you can come up with?2.别忘了把标签系在你的行李上。(attach to)答案Dont forget to attach labels to your luggage.3.我们应学习如何直面失败,而不是逃避这一事实。(instead of)答案We should learn how to confront failure instead

7、 of avoiding its reality.4.婴儿的母亲和另外两个孩子一起逃离了洪水。(along with)答案The babys mother escaped from the flood along with two other children.5.据报道,每年有数百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。(die from)答案Its reported that millions of people die from illnesses caused by smoking every year.能力提升.阅读理解Its surprising how much simple movement

8、 of the body can affect the way we think.Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful,crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.So if moving the body can have these effects,what about the clothes we wear?Were all well aware of how dres

9、sing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive,sporty or professional,depending on the clothes we wear,but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on peoples powers of attention.T

10、he idea is that white coats are associated with scientists,who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who werent.Indeed,they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop T

11、est(one way of measuing attention).The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition”,suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments.Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative?I

12、s the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful?Does a chefs hat make the restaurant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low.Hopefully you will be doing your part

13、by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).【语篇解读】本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于着装对人的注意力影响的实验。实验显示穿白大褂的人表现更为出色,他们的错误率是穿普通衣服的人的一半。由此得出结论:着装影响人的认知表现。1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.B.Howpeopledresshasaninfluenceontheirfeelings.C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheircognitiveperform

14、ance.D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsshouldweardifferentclothes.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中“butcantheclothesactuallychangecognitiveperformanceorisitjustafeeling?”及下文所做的实验可知,本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响。故选C项。2.Adam and Galinskys experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers.A.insightsB.movementsC.attentionD.appearan

15、ce答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“AdamandGalinskytestedtheeffectofsimplywearingawhitelabcoatonpeoplespowersofattention.”中的attention及第四段中“Indeed,.ontheStroopTest(onewayofmeasuringattention)”中的attention可知,Adam和Galinsky的实验是测试着装对人们注意力的影响。3.How does the author sound in the last paragraph?A.Academic.B.Humourous.C.Forma

16、l.D.Hopeful.答案B解析推理判断题。作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论,最后一段作者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章,以减少打字错误。他希望读者也能戴上学士帽,穿上学位服阅读PsyBlog的文章。由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。.应用文写作假如你是李华,你市将举办国际马拉松赛,请你给外教John发一封电子邮件,邀请他一起报名参加。主要内容包括:1.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息;2.说明邀请理由;3.希望对方参加。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John,I am pleased to tell you that an in

17、ternational marathon will take place in our city.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear John,I am pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city. I know you love sport and Id like to invite you to run with me.The activity will be held on February 20 along the newly-built Zhongshan Road

18、.It will start at 7:30 am and end at 11:30 am,lasting for four hours.Over five hundred people will take part in it.How nice! The marathon is not only an activity for exercising,but also for entertaining.Im sure that we would have great fun.Besides,its also a chance to make new friends with those who

19、 have the same interests as us.It would be great if you could come.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job.After searching on the Internet,he found out that a famous

20、 online business company is recruiting a new office manager.Many candidates applied for the entry exam,but only one would be accepted in the end.Tim noticed the resumes of other candidates and was surprised to see that some of them held a Masters Degree or even a Doctors Degree.But Tim was only a Ba

21、chelor,and barely met the lowest requirement of the diploma.Tim felt a bit frustrated because he had no advantage over other candidates who were excellent students.All the candidates entered the exam hall after handing up their resumes.Tim scanned through the pages of the test paper and found out th

22、at the questions were very difficult for him.Tim tried to calm down and focus on the questions themselves instead of their difficulty level.He started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly.There were two invigilators(监考人) in the hall,one of them was tall and thin,while

23、 the other invigilator was of the opposite:he was short and fat.They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates and were absent-minded.After about 10 minutes,one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call.The other invigilator soon went out too.The atmosphere in the exam h

24、all changed after the invigilators had left.Some of the candidates took out notes and books,some of them brought tablets to search for answers,and some even called others for help.Tim looked back,and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too.The man winked to Tim,as if telling him to chea

25、t in the test because everyone was doing so.Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.In about half an hour,the invigilators returned to the exam hall.Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test.He was almost sure that he was not going to be accept

26、ed.Paragraph1:ThetestresultwastoTimssurprise.Paragraph2:Timthenunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.参考范文Paragraph1:ThetestresultwastoTimssurprise. After one week,Tim received an mail from the company saying that he was accepted as the new office manager.The next day,Tim went to the company and knocke

27、d on the door of the chief managers office.Before Tim said a word,the chief manager smiled at Tim and asked Tim whether he could remember that they had met before.Tim was very confused until the chief manager explained that he was the candidate sitting behind Tim in the test.Paragraph2:Timthenunders

28、toodeverythingthathadhappened. The test was carefully arranged to test whether the candidates were honest even if no invigilator was there.The chief manager continued to say that their company was established based on honesty of the employees.The job of office manager would require the candidate to be independent and honest.In consideration of this,they found that Tim was the most suitable candidate to hold this position.