2020版高考英语总复习（外研版）文档 教材复习导与练 选修六 6-1　SMALL TALK WORD版含答案.docx

1、选修六Module 1Small TalkStep 1课前准备模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍 (一)分门别类攻单词识形辨意拓展应用 (二)写用结合记短语译写短语语境活用 (三)仿写活用练句式经典句型仿写背诵Step 2课堂探究核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary1advance adj.预先的，在前的v前进；进展；促进；提前n前进；进展；进步；增长教材原句It hel

2、ps if you do a little advance planning.如果你稍稍提前作打算，它会对你有所帮助的。advance warning 预先警告an advance party 一支先头部队advance against sb./sth. 向发起进攻advance towards sb./sth. 向(某人或某处)推进，逼近in advance 预先，事先make an advance in sth. 在某方面取得进展an advanced course in English 一个高级英语课程补全句子Besides, I advise you to go to the book

3、store to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty _， which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.此外，我建议你去书店借一本历史书，提前学习一下唐朝历史，这会帮助你更好地理解要学习的古诗。Thanks to the _ technology, we live in an age of better communication.多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。写出下列句中advance的词性和含义Let u

4、s join hands and advance together._There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years._There have been striking advances in space in the last 20 years._They dont normally give any advance notice about which building theyre going to inspect._答案in advanceadvancedv. 前进n. 增长n. 进步adj. 预先的知识顾问a

5、dvance作形容词时与advanced的区别：前者意为“预先的，在前的”，后者意为“高级的，先进的”。2lack v. & n缺乏，缺少教材原句Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你想结交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗？(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(2)(a) lack of. 缺乏/少for lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等)；在方面缺乏单句语法填

6、空Though _(lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard._ lack of confidence, she is _(lack) in skills of communicating.补全句子While college graduates complain of _available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.尽管大学毕业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。答案lackingFor; lackinga lack of方

7、法规律lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。3apology n道歉，致歉教材原句I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。 (1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe s

8、b. an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise v. 道歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉句型转换If you are really wrong, you should apologise to your roommate.If you are really wrong, you should _ your roommate.补全句子Please _ for the inconvenience this matter has given you.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。单句改错Victor apolo

9、gised to his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan._You should make apology to her for your carelessness._答案make an apology toaccept our apology第一个tofor在make后加an4imagine v想象，设想教材原句I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.我经常想象将来我的生活会是什么样子。(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象

10、(某人)做某事imagine从句 想象imagine sb./sth. as/to be 把某人/物想象成；认为某人/物是(2)imagination n. 想象力；创造力单句语法填空We cant imagine her_(succeed) in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.Sometimes, _(imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.We all imagine her _ a talented dancer.Can

11、 you imagine _ problem may arise when human beings are cloned?答案succeedingimaginationaswhat5every time时间状语从句教材原句Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”(1)every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候”。常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：next time, the first tim

12、e, the last time, the minute/moment/instant, immediately/instantly/directly。_, I think of my days in the remote mountain village.每当我看到那张图片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子。(2)the first time第一次时(the) next time 下次时any time 任何时候the last time 上次时You are welcome to come back _.你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。_, remember to bring along you

13、r sister.下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。(3)the minute/moment/instant一就_ I saw him, I recognized him at once.我一看到他，我立刻就认出他了。(4)immediately/instantly/directly一就_ I reached home, I got the call.我一到家，我就接到了电话。答案Every/Each time I see the pictureany time you want toNext time you comeThe minute/moment/instantImmediately/

14、Instantly/Directly 答案1.lacks2.about3.to help4.addition5.to sigh6.and7.hours8.a第二时段Integrating Skills1absence n缺乏，不存在教材原句Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。(1)absence from 缺席；不在absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence of 由于缺乏；(物)不

15、存在；缺少/席during/in ones absence 在某人不在/缺席的时候(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的(后置定语)be absent from. 不参加，缺席be present at 出席absentmindedabsence of mind心不在焉的单句语法填空He was _(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the c

16、ompany _ my absence.补全句子_ proof, the police could not take action against the man.由于缺乏证据，警察不能对这个人采取行动。答案absentduring/inIn the absence of2leave out省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑教材原句Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正式谈话中是如何省略某些词的。leave for some place 动身去某地leave behind 遗留，遗忘；使落后le

17、ave sb. alone 不打扰某人；不管某人leave sth. aside 不予考虑，搁在一边补全句子Either one goes forward or he will be _.不进则退。If _ outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.如果把猫和狗丢在外面不管，它们很快就会找到温暖的栖身之处。写出下列句中leave out的含义You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting._No wonde

18、r you couldnt get through. Youve left out a zero in this phone number._All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out._We left out the possibility of his coming to the party._答案left behindleft alone省去，删去漏掉忽视不考虑3show off炫耀教材原句Income is a very private matter, and youd do well to

19、 avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.收入属于个人隐私，所以你最好避免问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，反而还炫耀他们的财富。show up 到场，出现，露面show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去on show 在展出选用上述短语填空After a gettogether there, well _the school, the libr

20、ary, the labs and the school factory.Joe has not missed a chance to _his muscles since that pretty girl moved in next door.We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didnt _.To all the famous artists surprise, the unknown womans two little blue oil paintings are also _in the art exhibition.答案be sho

21、wn aroundshow offshow upon show 答案While few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you show you are aware cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. In fact, its a sign that dont wish to violate your private life. So, many Americans

22、will talk safe topics because they dont dare to be too curious personal.There a couple of dangerous topics of conversation: age and money. Age is not treated as very special, unless someone is very old. Income is a very private matter, and youd better do well to avoid how much they earn. some people

23、 like to show off their wealth, we dont ask how much their things cost, either.Step 3课后演练知识能力链接高考.单句语法填空1However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ the absence of a native language environment.答案in2Maria would not go to the party, as she had no fine dress, no jewelry to show

24、 _.答案off3In only 10 years, our province has been transformed into an _(advance) industrial province.答案advanced4I thought he made this mistake _ purpose in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry.答案on5The gathering will be _(formal), so you neednt dress up.答案informal6It was not until I wa

25、s injured in a car accident that I found _ that real American society.答案out7The birth of her son was a minor _(interrupt) to her career.答案interruption8He said our country was in an important period of strategic _(opportunity) for development.答案opportunities.单句改错1She seems down lately. What can I do

26、to cheer herself up？_答案herselfher2It is impolite interrupt others when they are talking._答案在interrupt前加to3The animals are fully aware of that is happening to them._答案thatwhat4She washed her face, tidy her hair and went down to sea._答案tidytidied5It is sure that he has passed the examination, and I am

27、 sure I will pass it too._答案第一个surecertain6Tracy fell in love with my English teacher for the first time she saw him._答案去掉for7In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration._答案第一个readreading8He came to see me immediate he came back._答案immediateimmediately.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1你可以省去细节，就

28、告诉我们主要的事实就行了。(leave out)You can _; just give us the main facts.答案leave out the details2他好像没有意识到这个问题。(be aware of)He doesnt seem _.答案to be aware of the problem3每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己他有家庭的支持。(every time)_, he reminded himself that he had a family to support.答案Every time he felt like giving up4据估计，大约有1亿人住这儿

29、，大多数在西部。(Itbe过去分词that.)_ nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the west.答案It is estimated that5尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。(lack)_, his parents managed to send him to a university.答案Though lacking money6他在那次重要的考试中查阅笔记真是太愚蠢了，结果，他被惩罚了。(consequence)It is foolish of him to refer to his notes dur

30、ing that important test, and _, he got punished.答案as a consequence高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018安徽合肥第二次质量检测)Theaters of the PastThe Ancient Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills.

31、This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible storie

32、s. At first, it became a custom for priests(牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in t

33、he town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theaters developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theaters was the stage. It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner sta

34、ge for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic

35、script, and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large ba

36、ck shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.语篇解读：本文介绍了古代四个时期的剧院的不同特点。1Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hold a large quantity of audiences.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.解析细节理解题。根据The Ancient Greek Theater中的“An

37、cient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”可知，古希腊时期的剧院建在山上是为了容纳更多的观众。答案A2In which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?AThe Ancient Greek Theater.BThe Medieval Theater.CTh

38、e Elizabethan Theater.DThe Restoration Theater.解析细节理解题。根据The Elizabethan Theater中的“Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”可知，在伊丽莎白一世时代的剧院，演员的声音和言语能帮助创造场景。答案C3What is special about the Restoration theater?AColorful masks were used.BThe st

39、age was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdinary people were the performers.解析推理判断题。根据The Restoration Theater中的“The stage was a very clever idea, in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.”可知，在王政复辟时期的剧院舞台设计巧妙。答案BB(2018湖南长沙一模)It is back

40、toschool time in the United States, which for many is bittersweet. The bitter part is saying goodbye to carefree, unscheduled summer days. The sweet part is saying hello to a new school year and school friends.However, going back to school can also be a stressful time for children and families. Ever

41、y kid must make the change from easy summer life to routines, schedules and homework. Parents might also stress about spending extra money for a new school year. They often need to pay school fees or to buy new school clothes, sports equipment, musical instruments and school supplies.Backtoschool st

42、ress is different for different ages. Younger children may feel scared to leave their families. Making new friends and dealing with bullying(欺负行为) can also cause stress for students. Older students may stress about their appearance, grades and getting into college. A 2013 survey by the American Psyc

43、hological Association found that teens in the US are now as stressed as adults. A high percentage of the teens surveyed say they are stressed about getting into a good college (83%) or deciding what to do after high school (69%) and financial concerns for their family (65%)However, parents, teachers

44、 and children can all help to make the transition back to school easier.Mary Anne Aidala began teaching in the New York school system in 1962. She retired 39 years later, in 2001. She is an awardwinning teacher. She advises parents to focus on the basicsget enough sleep, eat healthy foods, and turn

45、off electronics before bedtime.“Well, the first thing they (parents) have to do is to get them (children) on a schedule of sleep habits. And they should also make sure they have a good breakfast to keep their brains alert(机敏的). And maybe before they go to sleep every night they should start to read

46、them a story or do something educational; so, they can start to reactivate their brains into using them.”语篇解读：本文主要讨论孩子和家长如何应对假期过后学生的“返校压力”：家长面临学杂费的压力；年龄较小的学生可能面临离开家人的压力；年龄较大的学生可能面临外表、分数及升学的压力。4How do most kids generally feel when their summer holiday is over?AEasy and energetic. BExcited and nervous

47、.CFully occupied and tired. DScared and stressed.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的bittersweet一词可知，学生对于新学期的到来感到既痛苦又甜蜜，也就是说，既兴奋又紧张。答案B5Why are some parents stressed out at the beginning of a new school year?AThey are anxious about school violence.BThey need to buy more clothes for children.CThey have an extra expense b

48、esides school fees.DThey are confused at the demand of musical instruments.解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Parents might also stress about spending extra money for a new school year. They often need to pay school fees or to buy new school clothes, sports equipment, musical instruments and school supplies.”可知，孩子上学意味着

49、父母要承担不少的额外支出。答案C6What can we learn from what Mary Anne Aidala says?AChildren should form a good habit of going to bed early.BNutrition must be put in the first place in childrens diet.CBedtime stories are helpful in developing childrens good qualities.DParents can do some simple things to help relie

50、ve childrens stress.解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，父母可以从日常生活起居方面缓解孩子的心理压力；由此推断，父母可以从小事做起。答案D7Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ALessening School Burden on ChildrenBLiving a Happy and Healthy School LifeCDealing with Backtoschool StressDGetting School Life Back to Normal解析主旨大意题。文中主要讨论返校

51、压力：家长面临学杂费的压力；年龄较小的学生可能面临离开家人的压力；年龄较大的学生可能面临外表、分数及升学的压力。答案CC(2018北京卷)My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in

52、school. In my first PE.class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against mysel

53、f, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after c

54、rossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running a

55、gain.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23 , I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished ! And I got a medal. In fact, I got t

56、he same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签) , I can now call myself a “marathon winner”语篇解读：作者在马拉松比赛前的一个月脚踝受了伤，他不得不休息两周，只剩另外两周训练，但作者决心参赛。在比赛中作者脚踝疼痛难忍，但仍靠强大的意志力继续跑到终点，最终得到了一枚奖牌。8A month before the mar

57、athon, the author _.Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hope解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的.this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周而只能用剩余的另外两周训练，但作者决心参赛。答案C9Why did the author mention the PE.class in his 7th ye

58、ar?ATo acknowledge the support of his teacher.BTo amuse the readers with a funny story.CTo show he was not talented in sports.DTo share a precious memory.解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者提到在七年级的体育课上，自己跑圈和打垒球都做得不好，老师说他“不擅长运动”，这表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋。这与后文作者靠着自己的意志力完成马拉松比赛形成对比，更能突出意志力的重要性。故选C项。答案C10How was the authors first

59、marathon?AHe made it. BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first prize. DHe walked to the end.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他成功了。A项意为“他成功了”。答案A11What does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family support.BA winner is one with a great effort of will.CFailure is the mother of suc

60、cess.DOne is never too old to learn.解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的情况下，仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点而最终获得一枚奖牌。因此，文章主要告诉我们，胜利者是那些意志坚强的人。故选B项。答案BD(2018河北石家庄质量检测二)No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. The sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly cl

61、oser to it than any manmade craft has flown before.The mission(任务) is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. Within two

62、 months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the coron

63、a can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500 . Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5inchthick heat shield(罩) will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could prov

64、ide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, ch

65、arged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communication satellites and shut down power systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar s

66、torms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billionplus price tag, one of NASAs great bargains.语篇解读：太阳表面的温度高达几千华氏度。美国航空航天局计划在2018年发射探测器到太阳附近。其目的是为预测太阳风暴，从而保护我们自己。12What can we learn about the probe?AIts the first manmade instrument to fly to the

67、sun.BItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two months.CItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.DItll fly closer to the sun than the previous ones.解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“fly closer to it than any manmade craft has flown before”可知D项正确。答案D13What is the challenge for the engineers?AReducing the

68、 temperature of the probe.BBuilding a shield against the heat.CLimiting the probe to proper regions.DDirecting the probe to collect data.解析细节理解题。从第三段可知，太阳日冕的温度可达几百万度，接近太阳的探测器面临的挑战就是它的防护罩能够抗高温，以此来保护探测器的相机和科学仪器。答案B14What might be the best title?AGetting Close to the SunBDesigning a SpaceshipCProtectin

69、g the EarthDExploring the Star解析主旨大意题。从全文对太阳探测器的介绍可知，本文的主旨大意是人类试图发射探测器去太阳附近。因此A项作为标题最合适。答案A15Where does the value of the mission lie?AExploring solar energy.BDeveloping scientific instruments.CForecasting solar storms.DMonitoring satellites.解析推理判断题。从文中倒数第二段的“Perhaps the most important is what the pr

70、obe may show us about solar storms.”和最后一段第一句“Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves.”可知，此次探测的任务是为搞清楚太阳风暴，预测太阳风景，从而保护人类自己。答案C.七选五阅读填空(2018河北“五个一名校联盟”第二次联考)A cobra(眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan, South Chinas Hunan Province. _1_ And the

71、y began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.In the name of mercy, some people free captive(被捕获的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. _2_ Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and racoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, caus

72、ing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents._3_ Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the inte

73、rests of the public. _4_In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. _5_AAnd any creatures set free

74、 should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.BHowever, their warmhearted kindness often causes serious consequences.CFreeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemakers ignorance of other peoples lives.DSuch news has frequently appeared in recent years.ELocal police immediatel

75、y arrested the troublemaker.FInfluenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.GIt is important to protect animals including those set free by people.语篇解读：近来，人们的放生行为越来越多，但是一些外来物种及危险动物的放生会对当地物种以及人们的生命造成很大的威胁。文章对这一现象进行了分析，并提出了政府解决此类行为的措施。1解析本段引出话题：在湖南湘潭一个公园里，有人放生

76、了一条眼镜蛇。根据第1空处后一句“他们( they)开始去抓捕这条会致人死亡的生物”可知该空中必定先提到了“这些人”以及他们采取的行动。选项E表示“当地警察立即逮捕了这个惹是生非者”，符合文意。故选E项。答案E2解析第2空处上句说人们以慈悲之名放生动物，下一句叙述了去年四月在北京郊区放生的上百只狐狸和貉不仅给当地农民带来了严重的经济损失，还危及当地居民的人身安全。从而可推断出该空起着承接上下文的过渡作用，故选项B符合文意。答案B3解析根据第3空在段落里的位置可知它开启一个新的段落。该空处后一句Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the

77、 importance of environmental protection and biodiversity.表示人们逐渐意识到环保和生物多样化的重要性；根据该句中的“Besides”一词可知第3空与这句话是并列关系，再结合第4空前面的acts of freeing captive animals可以推断出第3空是说明放生行为的句子。所以选项F“在中国，受佛教的影响，(人们认为)放生是一种值得尊重的行为”符合语境。答案F4解析第4空处上一句是本段的一个转折，告诫人们放生行为需要确保不能触犯法律，不能损害公众利益。而C项表示在公园里放生一条眼镜蛇这一事例反映了这个惹是生非者忽视了其他人的生命安全，承接上文。故选C项。答案C5解析本段的主题是政府对放生行为采取的措施。A选项表示的“放生的任何生物都必须是本地物种，并对当地的生物多样性没有威胁”是对上文的进一步解释，符合文意。答案A