2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Back to school Section B Grammar and usage .docx

1、Unit 1 Back to schoolSection BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on2.The film reminds me the happiest days when I was young.答案of3.In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma (pay) atte

2、ntion to our table manners.答案to pay4.Lily felt down because her (propose) was turned down by the manager.答案proposal5.The top universities aim (choose) the most intelligent students.答案to choose6.After his efforts,his dream (come) true.答案came7.It was a great (achieve) that a month later a global agree

3、ment was reached.答案achievement8.These ideas will be explored detail in next chapter.答案in9.Saving and recycling are great value in the development of the modern society.答案of10.If you follow me,you will make greater (succeed).答案success11.(profession)spent more time on the research.答案Professionals12.Th

4、ey asked me to design a (post) for the activity.答案poster.短语填空come true,focus ones attention on,stick to,pay off,aim to,give up,as a result of,(be) based on1. the heavy rain,the football match was put off.答案As a result of2.After his retirement,he can his personal interests.答案focus his attention on3.W

5、hatever happens,well our promise.答案stick to4.His dream of becoming a university teacher has .答案come true5.Youll be able to choose a room your own personal taste.答案based on6.Even if the childs access to schooling is difficult,you should not .答案give up7.To our satisfaction,his efforts on his children

6、will .答案pay off8.We be there around six.答案aim to.完成句子1.他们成功地克服了所有困难。They have overcoming all the difficulties.答案succeeded in2.定期锻炼对你的健康有好处。 regularly is good for your health.答案Taking exercise3.新的法律旨在加强对工人的保护。The new law strengthening protective measures for workers.答案is aimed at4.由于天气不好,有人建议该计划延期。 t

7、he plan be delayed because of the bad weather.答案It is proposed that5.推动学生改善他们的缺点。 their weaknesses.答案Push students to improve6.当一个女孩经过的时候,她发现我的钱包掉了。A girl when she passed by.答案found my wallet drop关键能力提升练.完形填空I never planned to be a teacher.I studied law at college.I would teach a couple of years and

8、 then get a(n) 1 job.I would leave when I didnt 2 my job any more.Twenty-nine years later,that day has 3 come.So,why do I stay?I stay because I laugh and 4 every day.Your children are funny,insightful and honest.If my shoes dont 5 my outfit,they tell me.If my argument doesnt convince them,they 6 me.

9、They have also taught me many different things.I stay because every single day is 7.Some days,my lessons are great,and I have students who are 8 in their work.Some days,my lessons arent 9,and I need to start over again.Each year also offers a new beginning.If my approach last year didnt work so well

10、,I have the 10 to rework it the next year.I stay because I love to see your children have 11 something.I love to see your children write 12;I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.In 29 years,Ive learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesnt 13 about failing an exam.

11、We genuinely want to 14 your kids to grow into the best students and people that they can be.I stay because what Ive learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job.Its the one that leads to other jobs.My job is one of the ones that 15 most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。刚开始工作的时候,作者并没有打算把教学当作自己真正的事业。然而,29年过去了,

12、他却始终没有离开教学岗位。是什么让他深深爱上这份工作的呢?1.A.high-paid B.honourable C.lightD.real答案D解析根据“I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) job”可知,作者刚开始没打算把教学当作自己真正的事业。最后一段第一句也是提示。2.A.loveB.need C.valueD.improve答案A解析根据常理可知,当一个人不再喜欢这份工作的时候,就会离开。3.A.finallyB.neverC.actuallyD.gradually答案B解析根据下文内容可知,作者一直都在教学,也就是说离开的

13、那一天从没有到来。4.A.learnB.exercise C.repeatD.relax答案A解析根据本段最后一句“They have also taught me many different things.”可知,在教学的同时作者也在学习,正所谓“教学相长”。5.A.matchB.equal C.fitD.suit答案A解析如果我的鞋子与我的服装搭配不协调,他们会告诉我。表示“相配”要用match。6.A.hateB.avoid C.ignoreD.tell答案D解析本句和上一句并列,都是在讲孩子们的坦诚,无论什么事情都会告诉老师,故选tell。7.A.happyB.differentC.

14、fullD.empty答案B解析根据下文内容可知,作者觉得教学中的每一天都是不同的。8.A.engagedB.puzzled C.relaxedD.stuck答案A解析老师课教得好,学生也专心于自己的功课。be engaged in 意为“忙于;从事于”。9.A.preparedB.informed C.successfulD.difficult答案C解析根据下文“I need to start over again”可以推断,有时候作者的课上得不太成功。10.A.rightB.opportunityC.courageD.possibility答案B解析如果上一年我的教学方法效果不太好的话,下

15、一年我还有机会重新来过。11.A.returnedB.paid C.forgottenD.learned答案D解析根据下文可知,作者看到学生们学到了东西会感到很高兴,故选learned。12.A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.wellD.aimlessly答案C解析如果学生写好了,老师也会感到高兴,故选well。13.A.careB.wonderC.thinkD.look答案A解析既然所有的学生都渴望成功,也就是说没有人会不在意考试不及格,故选care。care about 意为“在乎;在意”。14.A.forceB.push C.requireD.help答案D解析根据常理可知,

16、所有的老师都愿意帮助孩子们成为最优秀的学生和人才,其他动词不合语境。15.A.matterB.payC.teachD.learn答案A解析综上所述,作者意识到了自己这份工作的重要性,故选matter,意为“有关系;要紧”。.七选五1 You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how.Plan your time carefully.When

17、planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First set your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.2A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will forc

18、e you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on th

19、e subject.Make good use of your time in class.3 Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes,preview the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next da

20、y and read that material.4 If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end

21、if you dont pass a test,so dont be over worried.5 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A.Maybe you are an average student.B.This will help you understand the next class.C.Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.D.No one can become a top student unless he o

22、r she works hard.E.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.F.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.G.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章关于如何成为优等生提出了几条建议。1.A下一句“You probably think you

23、 will never be a top student.”顺承选项A的话题;其中“never be a top student”与选项A中“an average student”语义相同。故选A项。2.C本段的主题是Plan your time carefully;下文建议合理计划时间,安排出学习与生活的时间;选项C中“set aside enough time for entertainment”与上一句中“set your time for eating,sleeping,dressing”都属于时间计划的内容。故选C项。3.F该段主题是Make good use of your tim

24、e in class;选项F中“Take advantage of class time”和首句“Make good use of your time in class”是语义重现。故选F项。4.B选项B中this指代上一句中提到的“go over your notes,preview the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material”;其中“the next class”与空前的“the next day”中的“the next”是词汇复现。故选B项。5.E空后一句提到“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”,其中“many others”与选项E中“other methods”语义重现。故选E项。