2020年高一英语下学期期末考前练习卷二pdf含解析.pdf

1、2020 年高一英语下学期期末练习卷1、阅读理解Everybody is afraid of something.Thats what more than 1,700 kidstold us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff.We gave kidsa list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most.Here are the top 5 answers from our survey(调查)：Scary movies andTV shows;Scary

2、dreams;Thunderstorms,hurricanes(飓风)，andother horrible weather;War and terrorism(恐怖行动)；Sounds heardat night.But not everyone is afraid of the same thing.And what makes oneperson scared can be of no big deal for someone else.Plenty of kidssaid their biggest fear wasnt on our list.What is fear?Fear is

3、a feeling that everyone has its programmed into all ofus and thats a good thing because fear is there to protect us.Were born with a sense of fear so we can react to something thatcould be dangerous.The baby cries,and their mom comes over tocomfort him or her,helping the baby feel safe and OK again.

4、Real vs.PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it.As kids get older，they understand more and start seeing the differencebetween what is real and unreal.So when Williams imagination leadshim to think of witches，he can tell himself,“Wait a minute.Theyreonly pretend thi

5、ngs.I dont need to worry about them.”The same goes for the dark.A kids imagination can start playingtricks when the lights go out.Whats under my bed?Is that a thief Ihear?With the help of a parent,kids can get more comfortable in thedark.Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to se

6、e thattheres nothing there can help kids fight that fear.1What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The list of fears is not complete.B.The things people fear are of no big fear.C.Kids have more fears than people think.D.People are afraid of different things.2In the writers opinion,_.A.having a sense of fe

7、ar is not a bad thingB.babies have a weak sense of fearC.fear is not something that we are born withD.not all people can react to dangerous things3What does the underlined word“pretend”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.UglyB.UsualC.UnrealD.LovelyBThe old man walked with a cane(拐杖)slowly into the restaurant.His

8、poor jacket,worn-out trousers made him different from the usualSaturday morning breakfast crowd.Unforgettable were his pale blueeyes that sparkled like diamonds and thin lips that held a steady smile.He walked toward a table by the window.A young waitresswatched him and ran over to him,saying,“Here,

9、Sir.Let me give you ahand with that chair.”Without a word,he smiled and nodded a thank you.She pulled thechair away from the table.Supporting him with one arm,she helpedhim move in front of the chair,and get comfortably seated.Then shepushed the table up close to him,and leaned his cane against thet

10、able.In a soft,clear voice he said,“Thank you,Miss.”“Yourewelcome,Sir.”She replied.“My name is Mary.Ill be back in amoment.If you need anything,just wave at me.”After he had finished a nice meal,Mary brought him the change,helping him up from his chair and walking with him to the front door.Holding

11、the door open for him,she said,“Come back and see us,Sir!”He nodded a thank you and said with a smile,“You are very kind!”When Mary went to clean his table,she was shocked.Under hisplate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin,under which was a$100 bill.The note read,“Dear Mary,I

12、respect youvery much,and you respect yourself,too.It shows by the way you treatothers.You have found the secret of happiness.Your kind gestures willshine through those who meet you.”The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant.This wasthe first time that she,or any of his employees,had see

13、n him in person.4Mary ran over to the old man because _.A.the old man was the boss of the restaurantB.she was worried that the old man might cause trouble to therestaurantC.she saw the old man had some difficulty moving and taking a seatD.the old man had asked her to wait on him5The man came to the

14、restaurant_.A.to have breakfastB.to see his workersC.to see how Mary served customersD.to find out how the workers in his restaurant were working6The words the man left on the napkin suggested that _.A.respecting others means respecting oneselfB.serving others is a respectable jobC.Mary would get a

15、rise as a result of her kindnessD.Marys kind service would bring in more money for her7Which of the following is the best title for the story?A.A Kind-hearted GirlB.Shining KindnessC.Kindness Means OpportunitiesD.A Special BossCDoesnt it astonish how much time we spend talking about food?“Have you e

16、ver eaten?”“What did you have for lunch?”and soon.And yet when you travel from one country to another,you will findthat people have quite different feelings about food.People often feelthat what they eat is normal(正常)and that what other people eat isstrange or silly.In most parts of Asia,for example

17、,no meal is completewithout rice.In England,people eat potatoes every day.In the MiddleEast,bread is the main part of every meal.Eating like so many things wedo,becomes a habit which is difficult to change.Americans like to drinka lot of orange juice and coffee.The English drink tea four or five tim

18、esevery day.Australians drink a great deal of beer,and the French drinkwine every day.The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country toanother.Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France.In Hong Kong,some people enjoy eating snakes.New Zealanders eat sheep,but theynever eat go

19、at meat.The Japanese dont like to eat sheep meatbecause of its smell,but they enjoy eating raw fish(生鱼).So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about forhours,there is very little common sense in what we say it.Peopleeverywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten,and there isver

20、y little we can do to change our eating habits.8Which of the following is true according to the article?A.All people have the same feeling about food.B.In most parts of Asia,people usually have rice for meals.C.People often consider other people to be strange or silly.D.The topic people spend time t

21、alking about is bread and meat.9People in different countries _.A.drink the same sort of wineB.have the same eating habitC.eat different kinds of meatD.have the same tea at different time within a day10The Japanese dont like to eat sheep mea_.A.because they dislike its smellB.because it is too expen

22、siveC.because it is easy to go badD.because they think it will do harm to their health11English people drink tea four or five times a day_.A.because they get thirsty easilyB.because there is plenty of tea in BritainC.because of their drinking habitD.because they have enough time to do soDThe terribl

23、e college entrance exam is not only a big challenge forChinese high school students,but also a very important exam in the livesof South Korean students.Although the long,cold winter has already started in South Korea,the annual national exams have made the atmosphere very heated.More than 675,000 So

24、uth Korean high school graduates took thecollege entrance exam last Wednesday.They usually take exams inKorean,math,sociology,history and foreign languages.Officially there is one college place for every 1.33 students.Butbecause all the students want to go to the top universities in the country,the

25、competition can reach one place for 10 students.The studentswant to attend these colleges for both their famous names and betterjob opportunities.Because students face fierce competition,they have to study veryhard to realize their dreams.Park Seung said he and his classmatesoften go to school befor

26、e 7:30 a.m.After school has finished at 6:30p.m.,most of them go to the library to continue their study instead ofreturning home.Since many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours aday,they often stay long into the night.Many of the Senior 3 studentsonly sleep for three to four hours a day.“I fee

27、l a lot of pressure，but Ihave to study very hard in order to make my dream come true.This ismy lifetime goal and it will be a turning point in my life,which coulddecide my future.”Park said.The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea.Vehicles are not allowed within a 200-metre ra

28、dius(范围)of all the testsites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings.Tooting(吹奏)ofhorns is forbidden,even airplanes are ordered to avoid landing andtake-off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours.Students are told their scores in December before they apply forcollege

29、.This is followed by face-to-face oral tests.There are public andprivate universities in South Korea.Many private universities are well-known,but their fees can be 18,000 yuan each term.This has made alot of students think again.12The students want to study in top colleges mainly because _.A.they ca

30、n succeed more easily in futureB.they can learn moreC.they can make more moneyD.it is interesting to study there13We can infer that there are almost _ college places for highSchool graduates.A.675,000B.507,520C.500,000D.600,00014Airplanes are not permitted to land near the test sites _.A.when the te

31、st beginsB.when the test is going onC.during the testsD.when the students are taking listening comprehension test15Before students are allowed to colleges _.A.they will not be tested any more.B.they will ask questions of collegesC.they will be interviewedD.first they will pay all the education fee a

32、t all第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although problems are a part of our lives,it certainly doesntmean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other,youll have to stand up and say problem,I dont want you in mylife.16Problems with friends,

33、parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren the list goes on.Apart from these,the inner conflicts withinourselves work,too.These keep adding to our problems.Problemscome in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read onto know how to solve your

34、 problems.Talk,it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can beunderstood only by us and that on talking is going to help.17Talkinghelps you move on and let go.Write your problems.18When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can trythr

35、owing away the paper on which wrote your problems.By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life,dontlose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money,family you shouldstill have faith.19Your problems arent the wors

36、t.No matter what problem you get inlife,therere another one million people whose problems are hugerthan yours.20Your problems might just seem big and worse,but inreality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem,however big or small,always has a way out.A.But the tru

37、th is that when you talk about it,youre setting free thenegative energies that have been gathering within you.B.When we have a problem,a pressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,how do we try and solve it?C.Tell yourself:when they can deal with them,why cant I?D.Of course,weve been fighting

38、troubles ever since we were born.E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal bymaking a direct attack.F.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont wanta real person to talk with.G.With faith and hope,you can rebuild everything that you lose.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完型

39、填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When he was a teenager in Northern Indias Assam District about30 years ago,Jadav“Molai”Payeng began planting seeds in asandbar near his birthplace.A few years later,he moved to the areaand21the seed-planting and tr

40、ee-caring into his lifes work,planting seeds and helping them grow over a wide area that was22at first.In the past 30 years,his seed-planting23have resulted in ahuge,1,360-acre jungle in Assam,a forest ecosystem(生态系统)that hasleft an unbelievable mark on the Indian landscape and stands as a24to Payen

41、gs devotion.At first,the forest department told Payeng that trees could notgrow in that area.He didnt think so;25he devoted himself to thetask of caring for the forest,and his devotion has26results.The Molaiwoods,in addition to being covered with green grasses,is now27toa great many creatures big an

42、d small,28birds,deer,tigers,andelephants.Jadav“Molai”Payeng is a29to those animals,to theecosystem in the area,and to conservationists(自然资源保护者)acrossIndia.But he is30a hero to us,people living oceans away whodont31work in forestry or in the environment industry.Payeng is ahero32he has proven that wi

43、th33,blood,sweat,knowledge,and devotion to making a difference,one person can truly make adifference,and a large difference,to the world.Its easy for us not to consider the34that we can have on thepeople and places around us.Its35to feel small when we arefaced with the difficulties that36us.But its

44、important to rememberthat our actions,no matter how37they may be,make a difference.Whether its bringing a smile to someones day or bringing a forestecosystem38to life,the little acts of39and good have a greateffect.Our small actions may not necessarily40to a forest and safeliving place for animals,b

45、ut they have the potential(潜力；可能性)togrow all the same.21 A.dividedB.introducedC.turnedD.combined22 A.emptyB.desertedC.privateD.crowded23 A.effortsB.careersC.tasksD.duties24 A.dreamB.reasonC.signD.symbol25 A.besidesB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.instead26 A.producedB.improvedC.increasedD.added27 A.landB.hom

46、eC.placeD.forest28 A.includingB.containingC.holdingD.housing29 A.trainerB.doctorC.heroD.master30 A.alsoB.neverC.everD.neither31 A.possiblyB.necessarilyC.hardlyD.especially32 A.althoughB.beforeC.unlessD.because33 A.trustB.joyC.determination D.imagination34 A.effectB.impressionC.importanceD.pity35 A.e

47、asyB.difficultC.funnyD.convenient36 A.hideB.surroundC.benefitD.target37 A.badB.goodC.smallD.large38 A.behindB.forwardC.aheadD.back39 A.comprehensionB.politenessC.kindnessD.solution40 A.referB.leadC.stickD.point第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。American popular music h

48、as become41(great)popularinternationally.Rock,hip pop,jazz,country and other styles have42(fan)across the globe.BBC Radio DJ Andy Kershaw,for example,haspointed out that country music is popular all across the whole world.Other styles of American popular music have also had43effectinternationally.Ro

49、ck,country,jazz and hip pop have become a(n)44(fix)part of many countries,45(lead)to local varieties(变体)likeAustralian country music and Russian rock.Rock has had an influence46popular music,transforming thevery concept of what popular music is.However,Charlie Gillett,afamous DJ,argued that rock and

50、 rolls,of47the fast pace andconstant noise of city life were48(importance)features,was the firstkind of popular music.The social effect of American popular music has been felt bothwithin the United States49in other countries.Since the 19th century,American popular music50(criticize)for being too exc

51、iting andencouraging violence,drug abuse and generally immoral(不道德的)behavior.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。De

52、ar Li Ming,I have received your letter yesterday.Dont worry about you.Imgetting along well with my research works in the lab.But,to mysurprising,you say you will give up learn English.The reason are that youhave not done well in it recently and you have lost interest.Im afraid Icant agree with you.I

53、 know it is not easy to learn English,and English iswidely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your futurework.Besides,it is becoming more and more important at our daily life.If you study hardly,you will succeed.Do remember where there is a will,there is a way.Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分

54、 25 分）假定你是李华。昨天你和一个朋友在一家餐厅吃午餐时遭受其恶劣的服务：前台声称没有接到预订电话，因此你们不得不再排队等候；当请求提供一把餐叉时，一名女服务员假装没有听到；之后另一位服务员无意中将汤撒在你的朋友身上却不予道歉。请据此给这家餐厅写信投诉。信中需说明：1.投诉原因；2.表达不满并希望得到解释和答复。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.书信开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：预定 reserveDear Sir or Madam,Im writing this letter to complain about the poor service

55、of yourrestaurant.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案1D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“But not everyone is afraid of thesame thing.And what makes one person scared can be of no big dealfor someone else.Plenty of kids said their biggest fear wasnt on ourlist.”可知，并非所有人都害怕相同的东西，使某个人很恐惧的东西对其他人可能不算回事儿，很多孩子说他们最害怕的东西并没有出现在我们列举的单子上。这说

56、明人们害怕的东西是不同的。“People are afraid of differentthings”符合题意。选择 D 项。2A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Fear is a feeling that everyonehas its programmed into all of us and thats a good thingbecause fear is there to protect us.”可知，害怕是一种人人都有的感觉，这种感觉存在于我们所有人的心里，这是件好事，因为害怕在心里保护我们。因为我们心有恐惧，所以我们才会对危险的东西有防范意识。在作者看来，有恐惧感不是件坏事。

57、“having a sense of fear is not a bad thing”符合题意。选择 A 项。3C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“As kids get older，they understand moreand start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal.”可知，随着孩子们长大，他们知道的东西越来越多，他们会开始注意到真实的和不真实的之间的差异。小标题“Real vs.Pretend”中的“pretend”应该有“unreal”的含义。再根据“Theyre only pretend things.I don

58、t needto worry about them.”可知，不必担心它们，因为它们只是些“不真实的”东西。选择 C 项。【备注】如何消除小孩的恐惧感是很多父母都要面临的问题。本文指出对恐惧感要有正确的认识：孩子们害怕的东西是不相同的；孩子有点儿恐惧感不是件坏事。多让孩子了解害怕的东西可以消除孩子的恐惧感。4C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段和第二段中的“A young waitress watchedhim and ran over to him,saying,“Here,Sir.Let me give you a hand withthat chair”可知，老人行走，就坐有困难，所以 Mary

59、 去帮助他。C 选项切题。5D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，这个人是这家餐厅的老板。他乔装成为一个贫穷可怜的老人，是想看一看他的员工是如何为顾客服务的。故 D选项切题。6A【解析】推理判断题。由文章尤其是倒数第二段中的“I respect you verymuch,and you respect yourself,too.It shows by the way you treatothers.You have found the secret of happiness”可知，Mary 对待顾客非常好，她尊敬顾客。由此获得了顾客的尊敬。这种尊敬实际上就是对自己的尊敬。故 A 选项切题。

60、7B【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述了 Mary，一位餐厅服务员，用善心对待顾客，赢得了顾客的尊敬和赞扬。她的善良温暖了顾客。故 B 选项切题。【备注】这是一篇人物故事类文章。文章讲述了 Mary，一位餐厅服务员，用善心对待顾客，赢得了顾客的尊敬和赞扬。她的善良温暖了顾客。8B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“In most parts of Asia,for example,no meal is complete without rice”可知，在亚洲 的大部分地方，没有米饭，一顿饭 是不完整的。由此可以推知，在这些地方，人们以米饭为主食。故B 选项正确。9C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“T

61、he sort of meat people like to eatalso differs from one country to another”可知，不同国家，人们所吃的肉的类型也不一样。故 C 选项正确。10A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The Japanese dont like to eatsheep meat because of its smell”可知，因为不喜欢羊肉的味道，所以日本人不喜欢吃羊肉。A 选项正确。11C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，每个国家的人们吃的，喝的都已经成为自己国家的饮食习惯。故英国人每天喝茶四五次，也是习惯问题。故 C 选项正确。【备注】这

62、是一篇社会生活类文章。文章介绍了不同国家饮食习惯的不同。12A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“The students want to attendthese colleges for both their famous names and better jobopportunities.”可知学生们想在顶级的大学学习主要是因为他们可以在未来更容易地成功。故选 A。13B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“More than 675,000 SouthKorean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last

63、Wednesday.”和第四段的句子“Officially there is one college place forevery 1.33 students.”可知对高中毕业生来说有 507,520（675,0001.33）所大学。故选 B。14D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“even airplanes areordered to avoid landing and take-off near the test sites during listeningcomprehension test hours.”可知当学生在考听力的时候，飞机不允许在考场附近着陆故选 D。15C【

64、解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Students are told theirscores in December before they apply for college.This is followed byface-to-face oral tests.”可知在学生被大学录取之前将接受面试。故选 C。【备注】文章介绍韩国的高考压力也很大。为了考上好的大学，学生要刻苦学习。高考竞争非常大，学生要经历笔试，听力和面试。16D【解析】下文介绍了来自我们内部与外部的各种问题，形式多样。17A【解析】碰到问题要说出来，更多地释放负能量。18F【解析】碰到问题可以写出来。记私人日记不乏为

65、一种好方法。19G【解析】这段介绍：碰到问题别失去信心和理想。有了信心和理想，失去的还会再拥有。20C【解析】自个儿出现问题。有千千万万的人碰到了比你更大的问题。他们能解决，自己一样能行！【备注】本文告诉我们：人生问题多，但那都是暂时的。说出来！写出来！自信，充满理想！一切问题将不再是问题！21C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。divide 划分；introduce 介绍，引入；turn 转动，使转动；combine(使)结合。由语境可知，当他搬到这个地方的时候，他将种植种子，照顾树木变成了自己终生的工作。turn sth.into sth.意为“使变成，使成为”。C 选项正确。22B【解析】考查形

66、容词词义辨析。empty 空的；deserted 荒芜的；private 私人的；crowded 拥挤的。由语境可知，他在这个广阔的地方种植种子，照顾它们成长，覆盖了这片地区。由此可以推知，这片地区起初很荒芜。B 选项正确。23A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。effort 努力；career 职业，职业生涯；task 任务；duty 职责。由语境可知，在过去的三十年里，因为他付出的努力，这个地区出现了一片面积为 1360 亩的树林。A 选项切题。24D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dream 梦想；reason 原因；sign 标记，标牌；symbol 象征。由语境可知，这片树林高高耸立，已经成了他的

67、付出的象征。D选项正确。25D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。besides 此外，另外；otherwise 否则；therefore 因此；instead 相反地，代替。句意：一开始，树林部门告诉Payeng 树木在这个地方成活不了。他不这样认为，相反地，他全身心地投入到了种植树林，照顾树林的任务中。故 D 选项切题。26A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。produce 生产，产生；improve 提高，改善；increase 增加；add 添加，补充说。由上文可知，他的努力产生了结果。A选项正确。27B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。land 土地；home 家；place 地方；forest 树林。由语境

68、可知，现在，在 Molai 丛林中，除了绿草覆地之外，很多的生物也在此栖息。B 选项切题。be home to 意为“是的所在地”，是固定搭配。28A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。include 包括；contain 包含，容纳；hold 拿，握；house 为提供房屋，容纳。由语境可知，这些生物包括鸟，鹿，老虎，大象等。故 A 选项切题。29C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。trainer 教练员；doctor 医生；hero 英雄；master 主人。由下一句“he is also a hero to us”可知，他是那些动物，那些生态系统，那些自然资源保护者的英雄。C 选项正确。30A【解析】考查

69、副词词义辨析。also 也；never 从未；ever 曾经；neither 两者都不。由语境可知，他不仅是动物，生态系统和自然资源保护者的英雄。他也是我们的英雄。A 选项正确。31B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。possibly 可能地；necessarily 必要地；hardly几乎不；especially 尤其，特别。not necessarily 意为“不一定，未必”。由语境可知，对于我们这些不一定从事林业或环境工作的人们来说，他也是英雄。B 选项正确。32D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。although 尽管；before 在之前；unless 除非，如果不；because 因为。由语境可知

70、，Payeng 是一位英雄，因为他证明了用自己的决心，汗水，知识，鲜血，一个人可以起很大的作用。故 D 选项切题。下文解释的是他是英雄的原因。33C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。trust 信任；joy 高兴；determination 决心；imagination 想象(力)。由语境可知，用自己的决心，汗水，知识，鲜血，一个人可以起很大的作用，可以对世界造成巨大的影响。故 C 选项切题。34A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。effect 影响；impression 印象；importance 重要(性)；pity 怜悯，同情。由语境可知，考虑我们对周围的人和物的影响这并不容易。have an effe

71、ct on sth.意为“对有影响”。A 选项正确。35A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；funny 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；convenient 方便的，便利的。由语境可知，当我们面对困难的时候，我们很容易感觉到自己的渺小。A 选项切题。36B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。hide 藏；surround 包围；benefit 有益于，受益；target 瞄准。由语境可知，当我们置身于困难之中，当这些困难围绕着我们的时候，我们往往会感到自己的渺小。B 选项正确。37C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。bad 坏的；good 好的；small 小的；large 大

72、的。由语境可知，我们的行动，不管多么小，都会起作用。记住这一点很重要。C 选项正确。38D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。behind 在后面；forward 向前；ahead 在前面，向前；back 向后地。bring sth.back to life 意为“使恢复生机”。由语境可知，不管我们给别人的一天带来了微笑，还是我们使一片生态系统重新恢复生机，我们的行为都会产生巨大的影响。D 选项正确。39C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。comprehension 理解，理解力；politeness 礼貌；kindness 友好；solution 解决办法。由语境可知，我们的善举会起到巨大的影响。C 选项正确

73、。40B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refer 提到，涉及；lead 引领，带领；stick 粘，贴；point 指；lead to 意为“导致，造成，引起”。由语境可知，我们小小的行为不一定会造成一片树林的产生。故 B 选项正确。【备注】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章记叙了 Payeng 通过自己多年的努力，在他居住的地方建起了一片占地 1360 亩的树林。文章通过他的例子告诉我们，不管我们的善举是大是小，都会产生巨大的影响。41greatly【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词 popular 用副词，故填 greatly。42fans【解析】考查名词。fan 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填

74、 fans。43an【解析】考查冠词。have an effect 表示“有影响”，故填 an。44fixed【解析】考查形容词。此处表示“确定的”，故填 fixed。45leading【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填 leading。46on【解析】考查介词。have an influence on 是固定搭配，表示“对有影响”，故填 on。47which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是 rock and rolls，关系词作介词 of 的宾语，故填 which。48important【解析】考查形容词。修饰 featu

75、res 用形容词，故填 important。49and【解析】考查连词。bothand表示“两个都、既又”，故填 and。50has been criticized/has been criticised【解析】考查时态语态。American popular music 与 criticize 之间是被动关系，由时间状语 Since the 19th century 可知应该使用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 has been criticized/has been criticised。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国流行音乐的发展和影响。51.Dear Li Ming

76、,I have received your letter yesterday.Dont worry aboutyoume.Imgetting along well with my researchworkswork in the lab.But,to mysurprisingsurprise,you say you will give uplearnlearning English.The reasonareis that you have notdone well in it recently and you have lost interest.Im afraid I cantagree

77、with you.I know it is not easy to learn English,andbut English is widelyused in the world today and it will bean important tool in your futurework.Besides,it is becoming more and more importantatin our daily life.Ifyou studyhardlyhard,you will succeed.Do remember where there is a will,there is a way

78、.Li Hua【解析】第一处：根据句末的 yesterday，是表过去的时间状语，用于一般过去时态，故此处应该去掉 have。第二处：根据此句是对对方关心的回复，所以应该译为“不用担心我”，故此处把 you 改为 me。第三处：此处表示我在实验室的研究工作进展得很好，work 工作之意，不可数名词，works 是著作的意思，故此处把 works 改为 work。第四处：to my surprise 令我吃惊的是，是固定短语，故此处把 surprising改为 surprise。第五处：give up 放弃，后接动词的 ing 形式，故此处把 learn 改为learning。第六处：此处考查主

79、谓一致。主语是 the reason，可数名词单数，谓语应该用单数，故此处把 are 改为 is。第七处：前半句意思是：我知道学习英语不容易；后半句意思是：今天英语在全世界广泛使用，并且它将成为你未来工作的一个重要工具。根据句意可知前后两句之间是转折关系，故此处把 and 改为 but。第八处：be 后面的表语中心词是 tool，是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，前面应该加不定冠词，根据 important 读音以元音开头，推知此处加上 an。第九处：in our daily life 在我们日常生活中，是固定搭配，故此处把 at 改为 in。第十处：hard 可做副词，表示努力地，辛苦地；hard

80、ly 副词，表示几乎不。根据句意表达努力工作，故此处把 hardly 改为 hard。【备注】这是一封李华写给李明的信，信中李华对李明不愿学习英语做出劝说和解释。52.Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing this letter to complain about the poor service of yourrestaurant.Yesterday,I went to your restaurant to have lunch with my classmate.We reserved our seats in advance,but the server at the

81、 front desk toldus that he didnt receive our call at all.So we had to wait for almosthalf an hour for a table.After that,when we asked a waitress to bring usa fork,she pretended not to have heard us.Worse still,another waitressspilt some soup on my classmates dress but she even didnt say sorryto us.I cant believe that such things could happen in your restaurant,which enjoys a good fame for many years.Forgive me if Im impolite,but were very angry about this and we hope that you can give us asatisfactory explanation.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua