2021届通用版新高考英语新题型套餐练学案：07 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练（7） WORD版含解析.docx

1、完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练（7）完形填空（山东省实验中学2020届高三第二次诊断性测试）“5 pm，madam”“What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor to make it 36 ?”My 3-month-old baby was already very 37 His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed byThree days ago，we brought him to be 38 to t

2、he hospital where I worked due to several vomiting(呕吐)I knew the danger very well because there were already 39 patients of this case that we had encounteredBut it was not as simple as I 40 It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) 41 surgeryBut before the doctor could figure out the best 42

3、 ，he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole StomachIt was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city 43 our own hospital didnt have it yetEverything about him suddenly became so 44 I knew that his chance of 45 became very thinSo I was afraid that he couldnt wait for another few hours if no interventi

4、on would be given“Madam，were so blessedHis 46 is moved to 3 pm”I was 47 but another much bigger problem 48 ：I did not have the money neededI had to send messages with my 49 to borrow money to the persons in my contact listI only had few minutes left thenI asked for a vacant room and there I knelt do

5、wn and cried while 50 a miracle to provide me with ways right thenAs soon as I got up from my 51 ，my cell phone suddenly rang 52 “MsLucero，please claim your money through”And one after another，I 53 different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my babyI had the money then in less than

6、an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!I was so awed(敬畏的)at how destiny(命运) 54 all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all，me first 55 that he has shown me，is that my baby shall live !

7、36A1ater B1onger Cearlier Dshorter37Aweak Bthin Cupset Dconscious38A1eft Badmitted Creserved Daccustomed39Aselfless Bvalueless Chomeless Dcountless40Adesired Bexpected Cprovided Drealized41Afast Bsimple Ccomplete Dimmediate42Aapproach Bthing Ctool Dhospital43Asince Bthough Cunless Dwhile44Achangeabl

8、e Bunstable Cpredictable Dincredible45Areturn Bdeath Csurvival Ddanger46Adeparture Bresult Croutine Dschedule47Anervous Brelieved Canxious Ddesperate48Arose Braised Carose Daroused49Arequest Bcommand Csuggestion Dapplication50Ameeting with B1ooking for Cpraying for Dfinding out51Amemory Bdilemma Cfe

9、et Dknees52Arandomly Bsurprisingly Cnoisily Dcontinuously53Aaccepted Breceived Cwrote Dsent54Afound Bbuilt Carranged Ddamaged55Asign Bbelief Cword D1ook阅读理解（江苏省金陵中学、丹阳高级中学、无锡一中2020届高下学期初联考）ABrecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding(崭露头角的) archaeologists of all ages, in Sunderland in

10、Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help.Romans?“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. “There is a very nice cropmar

11、k recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists failed to find anything relating to the cropmark. There is anecdotal evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field, during the

12、two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site? Can you help us find out?”Get involvedThis is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching (small hand-dug test pits for children). No experience is necessary, training will be

13、provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment will be provided. Volunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish, but they do need to book a place.For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan at sunderlandforgottenst

14、ones.56If you intend to take part in the activity, you _.Awill be charged for using equipmentBwill be coached by experts in the fieldCshould have worked with archaeologists beforeDshould spare two weeks to stay at the site57Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo seek funding for archaeological re

15、search.BTo appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.CTo find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.DTo organize volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.BListening to a radio broadcast in a foreign language is difficult for many of us. We may have

16、studied the language for several years, and are able to read it, perhaps even write in it. But listening and understanding the spoken language require special skills. Some people have a natural ability that helps them to learn a language quickly, while others must study for a long time. Everyone, ho

17、wever, can improve his or her listening skills with practice.We are good listeners in our own language because we have had years of practice. We understand the grammar and the language. We know what to expect a person to say to us in almost any situation. We have been in similar situations many time

18、s, and we have heard it all before. We can understand it, even if we do not listen carefully.But this is not true with a foreign language. We must listen with our full attention. And we must try not to let the cultural style of our language affect our understanding of the foreign language. Listening

19、 to a foreign language broadcast is easier if we know something about it. There are clues that can help us. One clue is the time of a day. Morning programs usually contain many short items of news, information or entertainment. The items are short because most of us are getting ready to go to work i

20、n the morning. Often we do not have time to listen to long programs. Evening programs are different. There is time for more details about the subjects discussed.We can get a clue about the program from the music at the beginning, but we must be familiar with the music of the foreign culture. The kin

21、d of musicserious and slow, or fast and lightcan tell us what kind of program to expect. The name of the program can give us good information about what it will contain.Another good clue is the broadcaster. The more we listen to the same person, the easier it will be to understand him. His speaking

22、style will become familiar to us. Further, the broadcaster provides clues to the organization of the broadcast at the beginning of the program. The broadcaster usually gives us the highlights of the program to prepare us for the details that will follow.58We are good listeners in our own language be

23、cause _.Awe have a natural ability of learning languageBour own language is much easierCwe listen to our own language more carefullyDwe have practiced it for years59If you dont have enough time, you can listen to _.Aevening programs Bprograms with soft musicCmorning programs Dfamiliar programs60You

24、can know the information of the program according to _.Aits name Bthe broadcaster Cits music Dthe time of the programCCalifornia has been facing droughts for many years, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system. The problem is growing as the po

25、pulation of the state continues to expand. New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取). The

26、 team at Stanford investigated the aquifers (地下蓄水层) below this depth and found that reserves may be three times what was previously thought.It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth

27、. The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern is the gradual setting down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is pressed by the weight of the earth above.

28、Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where possible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, an

29、d California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some water may even need to be desalinated after extraction, thus increasing th

30、e cost. Research from the study of groundwater has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.61According to the text, what causes the water crisis in California?APrevious drilling of wells. BThe messy distribution system.CConstant

31、droughts in the area. DThe adoption of new pumping practices.62The research teams think it _ to extract water from deeper aquifers.Aexpensive but practical Breliable and profitableCcost-free but demanding Dcheap and environment-friendly63What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from de

32、ep underground?AThe damage to aquifers. BThe sinking of land surface.CThe decrease in operation costs. DThe negative effects on the climate.64What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo encourage people to save water.BTo promote the seawater desalination.CTo introduce a new way of extracting

33、 freshwater.DTo draw peoples attention to the droughts in California.DTo learn to think is to learn to question. Those who dont question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought since the beginning of time. Advancements

34、are made when thinkers question theories and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so esteem

35、ed by the scientific community that even 1，200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them!Brilliant minds can intimidate upandcoming thinkers who are not confident of their abilities. They often believe they are inferior to the minds of gi

36、ants such as Aristotle, leading many to accept current paradigms instead of questioning them.I, like many thinkers of the past, once believed in my mental inferiority. I was certain that my parents, my teachersadults in generalwere always right. They were like a textbook to me; I didnt question what

37、 was written on those pages. I respected them, and accepted whatever they told me. But that attitude soon changed. My minds independence was first stimulated in the classroom.A stern, 65yearold elementary school science teacher once told me that light is a type of wave. I confidently went through ye

38、ars of school believing that light is a wave. One day，however I heard the German exchange student mention that light could be made up of particles. As the others laughed at his statement, I started to question my beliefs.Maybe the teachers and textbooks hadnt given me the whole story. I went to the

39、library, did some research and learned of the lightasawave versus lightasaparticle debate. I read about Einsteins discovery of the dual nature of light and learned the facts of a paradox(悖论) that puzzles the worlds greatest thinkers to this day. Light behaves as both a particle and a wave, it is bot

40、h at once. I realized I had gone through life accepting only half of the story as the whole truth.Each new year brought more new facts, and I formulated even more questions. I found myself in the library after school, trying to find my own answers to gain a more complete understanding of what I thou

41、ght I already knew. I discovered that my parents and teachers are incredible tools in my quest for knowledge, but they are never the final word. Even textbooks can be challenged. I learned to question my sources, I learned to be a thinker. I once believed that everything I learned at home and at sch

42、ool was certain, but I have now discovered to reexamine when necessary.Questions are said to be the path to knowledge and truth, and I plan to continue questioning. How many things do we know for sure today that we will question in the future? At this moment, I know that our sun will burn for anothe

43、r five billion years, and I know nothing can escape the gravity of a black hole. This knowledge, however, may change in the next 20 yearsmaybe even in the next two. The one thing we can control now is our openness to discovery. Questions are the tools of open minds, and open minds are the key to int

44、ellectual advancement.65In the first paragraph, Aristotle is taken as an example to show that _.Ahe is the greatest and respected philosopher of all timeBhuge influence of great thinkers may block human thoughtCadvancements are made when thinkers question theoriesDgreat thinkers often make mistakes

45、and then correct them66What does the underlined word “intimidate” in Paragraph 2 mean?AFrighten. BEncourage. CStrength. DPersuade.67The author began to question his previous beliefs because _.Awhat he learned from textbooks before turned out to be wrongBhe was inspired by the different ideas from an

46、 exchange studentChe was laughed at by other students for his unacceptable statementDhe was not satisfied with his life and desperate to achieve success68According to the passage, the author _.Alooks down upon great thinkers all the timeBnever doubts what he has learned in the textbookCalways throws

47、 himself into the laboratoryDdetermines to be a thinker and questioner69We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.Athe author is not quite sure about his futureBwe human beings dont dare to predict futureCtheory of black holes will change in two yearsDquestioning is necessary to promote advance

48、ment the 70What does the passage mainly talk about?AFollowing rules. BChallenging yourself.CQuestioning giants. DPredicting future.七选五（山东省青岛市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. 16 If youre one of th

49、em, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. 17 We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Know

50、ledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! 18 Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.Whe

51、n theres a recession (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job an

52、d earn a higher salary.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. 19 Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. 20 You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person

53、doesnt gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.A. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.B. We come to know that ours is not the only culture.C. There is a negative side to earning a good education too.D. A good education makes you a more i

54、nteresting person.E. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.F. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. G. Ithaslongbeenunderstoodthataneducation canleadtolong-termfinancialsuccess.参考答案完形填空36-40 CABDB 41-45 DAABC 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 DDBCA阅读理解5660 BCDCA 6165 CABCB 6670 ABDDC七选五16-20 AFBED