2021届高考英语一轮复习核心语法精讲精练(通用版):精练3(代词) WORD版含解析.docx
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1、高考核心语法知识点精练3代词题前回顾要点回顾一:“每隔”的表达方法:1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每”。例如:We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如:The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如:I had to sit down and rest ev
2、ery other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如:Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如:He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。要点回顾二:one, ones, that, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义:即:a/an十单数可数名词;ones则代指可数名词,表
3、泛指意义。The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.(one=a problem)2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指,即the+复数可数名词。The students in Class one are
4、 more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中,此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似,代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures,且表特指地球上大小和温度,故应用those。要点回顾三:another 的用法与语法特点1. another的主要用法another主要有两个用法,一是表示“另外一个”,即暗指除这个之外的另外一个,具有不确指性。如:Yo
5、ud better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。此句的背景是:“你”现在有一份工作,或已找到一份工作,但由于某种原因不想做,所以要另找一份工作。这里说的“另外一份工作”指的就是“除此之外的另外一份工作”。another的另一个用法是表示“增加的”“额外的”,暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如:Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?此句的背景是:“我”原来已吃了一些面包,现在还想吃一块,即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。2. another 的语法特点another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名
6、词,不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词,但有一个例外,就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时,其前可以用another修饰。如:We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。Youd better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。英语不能说another chairs,但可说another three chairs;不能说another days,但可说another few days,原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。3. one有时可与another
7、对照使用。如:One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书,另一个则想看电视。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭,另一天又要晚点吃午饭。要点回顾四:定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点1.一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)2.二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定
8、语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)3.三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)1.Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.A.oneB.t
9、he oneC.one thatD.that2. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, as I want to live near my mums.A.itB.oneC.thatD.which3.I find _ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.A.itB.thatC.howD.this4. Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?_ of them
10、. They were all very busy .A.NobodyB.NoneC.BothD.Neither5.The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody6.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _of the trouble of taking buses.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither7.He knew the
11、 files could be of help to took over the job.A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.who8.I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this9.-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.A.whatB.oneC.th
12、atD.one that10.Our monitors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.A.thatB.itC.oneD.what11.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _ for him.A.itB.thatC.oneD.the one12. How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forg
13、ot.A.Little B.NothingC.None D.Few13.In my opinion, theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in ones career.A.one B.itC.that D.those14.Do you consider _ any good doing many scientific experiments?A.thereB.thisC.itD.one15.-Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than _ of he
14、r.A.he B.hisC.him D.he does16.I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself._ other day.A.InB.EveryC.ForD.Each17.Dont take _ for granted that he will keep his promise.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that18.Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.thatB.thisC.youD.it19.I
15、 noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with a hole at each of the big toes.A.the oneB.the onesC.thatD.which20.The coat I bought yesterday is the same _.A.as youB.as you areC.as yoursD.like you21.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
