2021届高考英语词汇基础 D：单词、词组、熟词生义、常见超纲词、不规则动词变化 WORD版含解析.docx

1、D一、易写错词汇decaden. 十年deliciousa. 可口的，美味的desertn. 沙漠 v. 抛弃，遗弃，废弃dessert n. 甜品detailn. 细节diamondn. 钻石dictionary n. 字典，词典disadvantagen. 不利条件，损害diseasen. 疾病doubtn.&n. 怀疑dustbinn. 垃圾箱dawnn. 黎明dynastyn. 朝代二、易错词汇变形 dangeradj. dangerous dark n. darknessdatumpl. datadeaf v. deafendeafenadj. deafening 震耳欲聋的 dec

2、iden. decisiondeepn. depth v. deepen defendn. defence/defense delighta. delighted 感到愉快的a. delightful 令人愉快的departn. departure 离开，启程dependa. dependent 依赖的，依靠的a. independent 独立的n. dependence 依靠describen. descriptiondeterminen. determination a. determined detaila. detailed develop n. development devoten

3、. devotion a. devoted 投入的doubta. doubtful 不确定的，有疑问的depressa. depressed 感到沮丧的a. depressing 令人沮丧的n. depression 抑郁，萧条differ n. difference adj. different die n. death adj. dead difficult n. difficulty direct n. direction n. director 导演，主任disabled n. disability disappoint a. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的a. disapp

4、ointing 令人失望的disagree n. disagreement discover n. discovery discuss n. discussion distant n. distance disturb adj. disturbed 不安的，烦恼的divide n. divisiondisadvantagea. disadvantageous 不利的diversen. diversity dramaa. dramatic 突然的，戏剧的dramaticadv. dramatically 四、常考词组1 do damage to 对sth造成伤害 damage sbs healt

5、h 伤害身体2 dance to the music 随音乐跳舞3 in danger (of) 处于sth的危险中4 be dangerous to 对sth有危险5 in the (pitch) dark 在漆黑一片中6 date back to 追溯到7 at dawn 在黎明时8 the other day 过去的某一天 to this day 至今9 in broad daylight 在光天化日下10 in/ during the daytime 在白天11 be shot/ found dead 被杀死12 meet/ miss a deadline 在截止日期前/错过截止日期1

6、3 turn a deaf ear (to sth) 对sth充耳不闻 be deaf to sth fall on deaf ears14 deal with 对付/处理15 a good/ great deal of 大量/许多 make/ do a deal 定协议/成交16 death rate 死亡率 death sentence 死刑17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论18 in debt ( to sb) 欠sb19 tooth decay 蛀牙20 deceive sb into doing 欺骗sb去做sthdeceive sb ab

7、out sth 欺骗sb sth21 decide to do 决定去做sth decide on/ upon sth 决定sth22 make/ reach/ come to a decision 做出决定23 declare war (on sb/sth) 对sb/sth宣战24 rapid/ sharp/ dramatic decline 急剧下降 in decline 在下降中 decline an invitation 谢绝邀请25 decorate sth with sth 用sth来装饰sth26 good deeds 好事27 defend sth against/ for s

8、th 保卫sth免受sth的伤害28 defineas 把sth定义为29 to a/ some degree 在某种程度上30 delay doing 延误做sth without delay 毫无耽搁31 delight sb with sth 用sth来使sb高兴 take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐 to sbs delight 使sb高兴的是32 deliver sth to sb 把sth 传递给sb deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演说33 the demand for sth 对于sth的需求 in demand 有需求 d

9、emand to do 要求去做 demand sth of sb 向sb要求sth34 a demanding job 高要求的工作35 deny doing sth 否认做sth Theres no denying that 不能否认的是36 department store 百货店37 depend on/ upon sb for sth 依靠sb得到sth depend on/ upon sb to do sth 依靠sb去做sth38 be dependent on/ upon sb39 describe sb as 把sb形容为 describe sb/ sth to sb 向sb

10、形容sth describe doing sth 形容做sth40 give a description of sth 形容sth beyond description 难以形容41 deserve to do 值得/应该去做 deserve sth 应该得到sth deserve doing = deserve to be done 应该被做42 be designed for 为sth而设计43 desire to do 渴望去做sth desire for sth 对于sth的渴望 burning desire 强烈的欲望44 in despair 处于绝望中45 be desperat

11、e for 急于得到sth be desperate to do 急于去做sth46 holiday/ tourist destination 度假胜地47 destroy sbs hope/ confidence 破坏sb的希望/信心48 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器 environmental destruction 环境破坏49 in detail 详细地50 a detective story 侦探故事51 be determined to do 下定决心去做 determine to do52 professional developmen

12、t 专业发展53 devoteto 把sth贡献于54 look up a new word in the dictionary 查字典55 die of/ from 死于 die a natural death 自然死亡 be dying to do/ for 急于去做sth/急于得到sth56 go/ be on a diet 节食57 differ fromin 在sth方面不同于sth58 small difference 微小的差异 make a difference 造成不同/差异59 be different from 不同于60 have difficulty/ trouble

13、 (in) doing 做sth有困难 in difficulty 处于困境61 with dignity 有尊严的62 in the direction of 朝的方面/方向 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向63 to sbs disappointment 使sb失望的是64 disapprove of sth 不同意sth65 natural disaster 自然灾害66 discourage sb from doing 使sb灰心丧气不去做sth67 discuss sth with sb 和sb谈论sth68 under discussion 在讨论中

14、69 suffer from a disease 患病70 dismiss sb from sth 从sth职位开除sb dismiss sb for sth 因为sth而开除sb71 mental disorder 精神错乱 in disorder 没有秩序72 on display 在展示中73 in the distance 在远处 at some/ a distance 在一定的距离 within walking distance 在步行距离内74 divideinto 把sth分成75 have something/ nothing to do with 和sth有关/无关 do w

15、ith 处理76 domestic animals 家畜77 donate sth to sb 把sth捐赠给sb78 No doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt thatwithout doubt79 be down with 由于sth而病倒了80 by the dozen 以打 3 dozen 三打 dozens of 好几打 six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两81 realize a dream 实现梦想 A dream came true.dream of 梦想着82 dress sb in sth 使sb穿st

16、h be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装83 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop by 顺便拜访84 due to 由于85 at dusk 在黄昏时86 a sense of duty 责任感 Its sbs duty to do 做sth是sb的责任87 the Qing Dynasty 清朝五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）dashv. 使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲dazzle v(使)眼花, 眩耀; n. 耀眼default n& v. 拖欠，违约deflect v偏离，转向deform vt损坏.的形状delegat

17、e n代表descendant n后代，后裔distinctionn. 区别，杰出，独特distributev. 分发，分送depositv.&n. 存入；定金，存款deadly a. 致命的，死一般的decay vi. 腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceive vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗defect n. 缺点，缺陷，欠缺democracy n. 民主，民主制 democratic a. 民主的，民主政体的 demonstrate vt. 说明；论证；表露descend vi.下来，下降；下倾despair n.绝望 vi.绝望despise vt. 鄙视，蔑视destruction n. 破坏，毁

18、灭，消灭device n. 器械，装置；设计dew n. 露，露水dialect n. 方言，土语，地方话diagnose vi诊断,分析原因diligent a. 勤勉的，勤奋的 dim a. 昏暗的；朦胧的discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃disclose vt. 揭开，揭发；透露disguise vi. 隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装dishonour n. 不光彩；丢脸的人discountn. 折扣 v. 打折，不重视 dismiss vt. 不再考虑；解雇displace vt移置；取代；置换disregard v不理会,忽略,漠视，不适当的尊重dispute vi. 争论，争执 n.争

19、论 distress n. 忧虑，悲伤；不幸distract vt转移,分心,使发狂divine adj神的, 神圣的, 非凡的dose n. 剂量，用量；一剂dome n圆屋顶dove n鸽子，斑鸠dread n. 畏惧，vt. 惧怕drift vi. 漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drip vi. 滴下；漏水 n.水滴dwelling n. 住处，寓所dye vt. 染 n.染料；染色dynamic a. 有活力的；动力的demandinga. 要求高的，费力的六、不规则动词变化dealdealtdealtdie dieddieddiedying 现在分词digdugdugdipdippeddippeddivedived/dovedived dodiddonedraw drewdrawn drink drankdrunk drive drovedriven dragdraggeddraggeddrop droppeddropped