2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年重庆市中考英语真题（A 卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Lucy,First Id like to say that I love your name.When my teacher asked us to choose 1 pen pal,I chose a girl named Lucy.I think the name seems very friendly.I have a happy family.My father 2 in a factor

2、y two years ago,and now he is a successful businessman.Mom is a teacher.She 3 English for eighteen years.She takes care of us very well.My father always says 4 my mom is the best cook in the world.I have a sister.She is 5 than me.She thinks she knows more than I do,so she can always tell me what 6 .

3、It really drives me mad.I live in Chongqing.It 7 the Mountain City.It is a“hot”city,too.It is famous for its hotpot and 8 .And it is really hot in summer here.The people here are kind and hardworking.Every year many people come to have a visit.Welcome 9 Chongqing.If you come,Ill be glad to be 10 gui

4、de.I hope you can write back soon.Your pen pal，Isabel1AaBanCthe2AworkBworksCworked3Ais teachingBwill teachChas taught4AthatBifChow5AoldBolderColdest6AdoBdoingCto do7AcallsBis callingCis called8AnoodleBnoodlesCnoodles9AtoBatCin10AyouByourCyours二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目

5、的答案标号涂黑。Siene is a firefighter in the USAIt isnt easy to become a firefighter there.Many people try,but a lot of them 11 .Also,in the past firefighting was always a job for men.Now there are women firefighters.When Siene was five years old,it was her dream to become a 12 .Forty years later,she was t

6、he 13 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters.In fact,Siene now trains firefighters there 14 .Starting the course doesnt mean youll become a firefighter.The course is very 15 ,so not everyone finishes the training.They a

7、re trained like being in the armyCan you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes?How many exercises can you do?Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?You also need other 16 .Can you lead a team?Are you a skillful driver?Can you use technology?There are so many more that are a part of firefighting th

8、ese days.Of course,no one can do them all,but more skills 17 help.However,you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 18 passing your course.It seems that lots of women arent ready to do that.In one year,50 women got trained,19 only three of them are now firefighters.Learning the skills

9、 is not enough to become a firefighter.Like Siene,you also need to 20 your dream.11AsucceedBpassCfailDfight12Apolicewoman BfirefighterCscientistDdoctor13AoldestBtallestCkindestDbusiest14AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself15AinterestingBeasyCimportantDdifficult16AideasBmethodsCskillsDrules17ArecentlyBce

10、rtainlyChardlyDnearly18AafterBduringCbeforeDin19AbutBorCbecauseDthough20Agive upBstick toCtalk aboutDworry about三、阅读单选 Do you love yogurt?Homemade yogurt tastes delicious,and making yogurt is easy and fun.Lets have a try!21What does the writer think of making yogurt?ADifficult and boring.BEasy and f

11、un.CDifficult but fun.DEasy but boring.22What is the first step to make yogurt?APour the milk into a pot.BMix the milk and yogurt starter.CAdd some honey or fruit.DCover the pot to keep it warm.23How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?A4 hours.B6 hours.C9 hours.D12 hours.Squirrels(松鼠)are

12、cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world.They are known for their long tails,big teeth,and the ability to climb trees.They can jump up to 6 meters in height,and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.Squirrels have soft bodies.Their eyes are high on their small

13、heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around.This often helps them get out of danger.Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives.They are known for their love of nuts(坚果),and they can eat as much

14、food as their body weight each week.They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts,but this isnt true.They also like to eat plants,fruits,eggs,small animals and even young snakes.One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting

15、 trees.They hide the fruits of oak trees,but often forget where they put them.In the end,the forgotten fruits become big trees.24How high can squirrels jump?A6 meters.B6 kilometers.C32 meters.D32 kilometers.25What do squirrels have?AShort tails.BBig teeth.CCold bodies.DBig heads.26Why do squirrels k

16、eep nuts in the ground?ATo eat in winter.BTo plant trees.CTo lose some weight.DTo have fun.27In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?AArt.BSports.CAnimals.DHistory.The Chinese pingfeng(folding screen)is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture(家具).Its earliest co

17、mmon use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term pingfeng means protection from wind,showing its purpose at the very beginning.As time passes,it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings.On screens usually appears a dragon.Its a symbol of light,growth and life-giving water.It also stan

18、ds for nobility and power.The peacock,a beautiful bird,can be seen on screens,too.Its a symbol of everlasting life.Beautiful flowers,which mean wealth and good luck,are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng.All the designs carry peoples beautiful wishes.Behind the pingfeng lies an interest

19、ing story.In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father,brothers or very close male cousins.When an admirer paid a visit however,she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father

20、would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young mans poem and his looks,she might agree to take him as a husband.Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical(实际的)use as furniture.Acting as a movin

21、g wall or divider,it can be the perfect match(相配)for modern sofas and walls,which adds style to them.The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.28What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?AProtecting people from wind.BDividing a room.CMaking a room beautiful.DHiding a person.29Which de

22、sign is a symbol of wealth and good luck?AThe dragon.BThe peacock.CThe water.DThe flowers.30How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?ABy telling a story.BBy giving examples.CBy comparing differences.DBy explaining the result.31What is the best title for the passage?AThe Practical Use of t

23、he PingfengBA Beautiful Story of the PingfengCOld Pingfeng in Modem HomesDThe Hidden Beauty of the PingfengPrince Caspians parents died.He lived with his uncle,Miraz,the King of Narnia and his aunt.Though he had wonderful toys,he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put awa

24、y and Nurse would tell him stories.He didnt care much for his uncle and aunt,but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.One day,while they were doing this,the King said,“Well,boy,we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword.You know we have no children,so it lo

25、oks as if you might have to be King when Im gone.How shall you like that,eh?”“I dont know,Uncle,”said Caspian.“What do you wish?”asked the King.“I wish-I wishI wish I could have lived in the Old Days,”said Caspian.Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way,which made it quite clear that

26、 he wasnt really interested in what they were saying,but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?Whats that?”he said.“What old days?”“Oh,dont you know,Uncle?”said Caspian.“Once there was a White Witch(女巫)and she made herself Queen of the whole country.And she made it so that it was always wint

27、er.And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia.And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time,and it was all because of Aslan.”“Whos she?”said the King.If Caspian had been a little older,the tone(语气)of his u

28、ncles voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.But he talked on.32What was Caspians favourite hour during a day?AWhen he played with wonderful toys.BWhen his uncle had a walk with him.CWhen he learned to ride a horse.DWhen Nurse told him stories.33What does the underlined word“tireso

29、me”in Paragraph 5 mean?AFantastic.BBoring.CFunny.DWrong.34What can we infer from the passage?ACaspian didnt live with his uncle and his aunt.BCaspian wasnt satisfied with his present life.CCaspian thought this uncle was a great king.DCaspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.35How did the King fe

30、el at the end of the story?AProud.BWorried.CAngry.DCalm.Diagram(图表)or Survey ResultAI(artificial intelligence 人工智能)and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently.It means they can make decisions,finish tasks,and even tell the possible future results based on wha

31、t they learn from data(数据).AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine.Health care,banking,video games,every search on the Internet you make.,all are driven by AI.AI is going to change almost every field of modem life.Stephen Hawking said,“Success in cr

32、eating AI would be the biggest event in human history.”And Hawking added at once,“Unluckily,it might also be the last,unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”,especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器).It is also going to change and take

33、 the place of many human jobs.The same worries also come from the public.According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI,91%of the people(tend to and totally)agree that“AI is a technology that requires careful management”in Europe.But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helple

34、ss future where all human jobs are given over to robots,some people believe AI will make on working lives better.It will improve the work of humans,and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.Whats more,machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks.Thin

35、gs which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的)thinking,will become even more valuable in the future.Like it or not,AI is here.Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out.Just as Benjamin Franklin once said,“When youre finished changing,youre finished.”36Which

36、 paragraph does the diagram mainly support?ABCD37Which sentence can be put in the?AAs we know,there are possible huge risks for society and human lifeBAlso,you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible fieldCWithout doubt,AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the futureDHumans ate

37、surely more creative and better at many things than AI38Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo warn us that AI will take humans place.BTo show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.CTo tell us that many people are worried about AI.DTo suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.39Which of

38、 the following shows the structure of this passage?ABCD四、补全对话 7 选 5 阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Rubbish BinsA:Tom,could you help me?B:Fine.40 A:Take out the rubbish,please.B:No problem.41 A:To the rubbish bins around the street corner.B:OK.Ill go at once!A:42 B:How many bins ar

39、e there?A:43 B:But how can I know which is the right one?A:Its easy to tell.They have different colours and signs.B:44 AOK.I see.BThere are four.CYou can do many things.DBut where should I take it?EWhat do you want me to do?FWhat colour is the rubbish bin?GDont forget to put it in the right bin.五、阅读

40、回答问题 阅读下文并回答问题。A Teachers DiaryApril 14I put Sharla,Tony,and Lee together to make a volcano(火山).I knew they werent good friends,and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together.Something blew up!One looked mad,one looked sad,and one was nearly in tears.They didnt agree with each other.Oh,d

41、ear!I calmed them down.But they couldnt agree on even the base for the volcano,and Tony didnt want to touch the paste(浆糊).I wondered if I had made a big mistake.Maybe this was one group who couldnt work together.A Students DiaryApril 16Yesterday,Mrs.Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planni

42、ng our volcano.Anyway,we finally moved ahead with our project.I was making my side smooth.Tony just watched(unfair).I told Lee to smooth out her side,too.“No,Sharla,it should look like a real mountain,”she said just as if she were the boss.The whole thing went downhill.The day ended with no progress

43、.The Show TimeThe last workday for the project came.“Is there a problem?”Mrs.Holt knew well there was a problem.She wanted them to put it in their own words,though.“Well,I think the volcano should be smooth.”Sharla began.“And,”jumped in Lee,“it should look rocky,like a real mountain.”“I see.What do

44、you think,Tony?”Mrs.Holt waited.“Well,I think it would have lava(岩浆)running down.”“Hey,a great idea!”cut in Sharla,“The lava would be smooth.Right Mrs.Holt?”Sharla continued.“The other side without lava would look rocky.Right?”Tony caught on.“So one side can be smooth,and the other rocky.Come on,you

45、 guys,lets go finish!”It was the show time._45Did the students agree with each other at first?_46Who wrote the students diary?_47What could the students learn about working together after the project?_48What happened next?Finish the ending.(about 30 words)_六、改写句子 49Tim is reading Journey to the West

46、.（改为否定句）Tim _ _ Journey to the West.七、划线部分提问 50The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the students plant trees last week?八、同义句转化 51Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27,2023.（改为同义句）Panda Ya Ya _ _ to China on April 27,2023.九、完成句子 52加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）Joining a club is a

47、good way to _ _.53书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）The _ books you read,the _ youll know.十、短文综合填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。After exercising,the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.When the water travels down your throat,you will 54 so good.How

48、ever,you are often told not to do so.Is drinking 55 water really unhealthy?Cold water is said to slow down a persons digestion(消化).Having cold water or a cold drink makes your bodys temperature l56 .Cold water causes your blood vessels(血管)to become narrower(更狭窄的).So,the body needs to burn energy to

49、bring your 57 back to normal.At the same time,less energy is used for digestion.Think of your digestive system as a burning pot.If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 58?Doing this would be dangerous.Similarly,when you drink cold water while eating,it is 59 adding water to a

50、burning pot.Of course,it isnt that bad,but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea.60 you cannot control your urge(冲动)to do so,drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water.And

51、 modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches.Scientists are doing more research on this.Maybe in the future t61 can give us more helpful information.十一、材料作文 62“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。要求：1.80120 词；2.文中

52、不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：Hello,everyone.Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德)._参考答案：1A 2C 3C 4A 5B 6C 7C 8B 9A 10B11C 12B 13A 14D 15D 16C 17B 18A 19A 20B21B 22A 23C24A 25B 26A 27C28A 29D 30B 31D32D 33B 34B 35C36C 37A 38D 39D40E 41D 42G 43B 44A45No./No,they didnt.46Sharla.4

53、7Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others ideas to find a way out.48Sharla,Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model.After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project,big smiles appeared on Mrs.Holts face./Sharla,Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didnt finish the pro

54、ject because they wasted some time in the beginning,but they learned how to work together.49isnt reading50Where did51came back52make friends53more more54feel 55cold 56(l)ow57temperature 58happen 59like 60If 61(t)echnology62例文Hello,everyone.Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virt

55、ue(美德).The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care.As children,we should honor our elders.First of all,we can often read books with the elderly,so that we can not only spend time with the elderly,but also bring happiness to them.Second,we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activity,help them stay healthy,and help them to relieve psychological pressure.Third,we can teach the older persons some new things,which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.Everyone will be old one day,so lets take action.