2023王后雄-全国卷（新教材版）英语.pdf

1、绝密启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷：新教材理科座位号准考证号英 语(考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)据姓名做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5

2、分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。班级器例：How much i s the shi rt?A.&19.15.B.E9.18.答案是C。1.What will the woman do tomorrow?C.&9.15.A.Go hiking.B.Have a picnic.C.Do some revi si on.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In an office.C.In a boo

3、kshop3.How will the man go to Chicago?B.By plane.A.By train.4.Why did the woman stay up late last night?C.By car.A.To write a book.C.To finish a report.B.To nurse her mum.新教材理科-英语试题第1页(共12页)5.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Return the washing machine.B.Have the washing machine fixed.C.Send

4、a man to repair the washing machine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is Mrs Williams doing?C.Attending a meeting.A.Conducti ng an i ntervi ew.B.Writing down a message.7.Why does

5、the woman make the phone call?B.To get some information.A.To cancel an appointment.C.To fix a time for a meeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does the woman come to the man?A.To receive some treatment.B.To do a physical check-up.C.To discuss the test results.9.How di d the woman feel at fi rst?A.Annoyed.B.

6、Nervous.C.Shocked.10.What may cause the woman s problem?A.Her poor diet.B.Her other diseases.C.Her heavy weight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Neighbours.C.Colleagues.12.Where does the woman come from?A.Lyon.B.Houston.C.Liverpool.13.How lon

7、g has the man been in Philadelphia?A.For nearly two years.B.For four years,C.For seven years.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What does the woman think of Bullet Train?A.It is violent.B.It is exciting.C.It is humorous.新教材理科-英语试题第2页(共12页)15.What kind of film will the speakers watch?A.A comedy.B.An adventure film.

8、C.A science fiction film16.How much wi l l the speakers pay?A.$6.B.$34.C.$40.17.What will the speakers do next?B.Do some shoppingA.Go to a restaurant.C.Change the tickets.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is the teacher of the tai chi class?A.Robert Gel l er.B.Sam Smith.C.Allen Swift.19.When will the chess c

9、lub meet for the first time?A.At 9:15 a.m.on Jul y 3.B.At 1:30 p.m.on Jul y 5.C.At 10:30 a.m.on Jul y 8.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?B.Courses in sports.A.A school schedul e.C.Events of a library.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读，、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe offer a programme of

10、 lectures by members of the MCLL community and other lifelong learningorganisations,as well as university faculty members who have been invited to share their research with uson a variety of topics.View Instructions on How to Register Online.Lecture 1:Soci al Medi a and Mi si nformati onTi me:Fri da

11、y,June 9,10:00 a.m.Presenter:Richard HarrisAttendance.Onl i neA retired American IT professional,Richard Harris,will take us deep into a social media s businessmodel,its differences from traditional media,recent examples of its use for misinformation and possiblesolutions that respect freedom of exp

12、ression.A lively round-table discussion not to be missed!Lecture 2:Gl obal Mental Heal thTime:Friday,June 16,1:00 p.m.Presenter:Marc Laporta新教材理科-英语试题第3页(共12页)Attendance;OnlineMental health was known to the public quite late.Many countries are finding ways to reduce itsimpact,but many factors get in

13、 the way.However,progress is visible,and hope is j ustified.MarcLaporta will discuss different aspects of mental health and exchange ideas about ways to improve thesituation.Lecture 3:The Si l k RoadTi me:Fri day,June 23,10:00 a.m.Presenter:George LapaAttendance:OnlineThe Silk Road refers to a netwo

14、rk of routes,covering over 6,400 km,used by traders from the HanDynasty of China who opened trade in 130 BCE until 1453 CE.The exchange of information gave rise tonew technologies and innovations that changed the Westen world.Topics such as gunpowder,thecompass(指南针),paper-maki ng and pri nti ng wi l

15、 l be presented.Lecture 4:South to Textile FactoriesTi me:Fri day,June 30,10:00 a.m.Presenter:Muriel HerringtonAttendance:In person Between 1840 and 1930 a million French-Canadians left Canada to work in the United States.Manywere employed in textile(纺织品)factories in the New England states.In these

16、areas they set upcommunities where they maintained the French language and culture.In this lecture Muriel Heringtonwill describe their working and living conditions and show their impact.21.What will the audience attending Lecture 1 do?A.Build a social media s business model.B.Exchange ideas with ea

17、ch other.C.Enj oy more respect and freedom.D.Contact the presenter in advance.22.Who will talk about the great inventions of ancient China?A.Marc Laporta.B.Richard HarrisC.George Lapa.D.Muriel Herrington.23.In which lecture will the audience have face time with the presenter?A.The Silk Road.B.South

18、to Textile Factories.C.Global Mental Health.D.Social Media and Misinformation.新教材理科-英语试题 第4页(共12页)BBorn in 1940 in Nyeri,Kenya,Wangari Maathai spent her childhood in the Kenyan countryside andher young adult life in the United States.She studied biology at Mount St.Scholastica College inKansas,then

19、obtained a master s degree from the University of Pittsburgh.After returning to Kenya andpursuing her PhD at the University of Nairobi,Wangari became the first woman in East Africa to reeeivea doctor s degree.In the 1970s Wangari was an active member of the National Council of Women of Kenya.Womenca

20、me to the council in part to search for solutions to the environmental problemsdeforestation anddesertification had caused many of the resources women relied on for food and clean water to decrease.Fuelled by her knowledge of biology and her passion for helping others,Wangari decided to takeaction.W

21、angari had two goals in mind:to help restore environmental resources and give women theability to support their families in a self-sufficient,sustainable way.To achieve her goals,she came upwith a practical but impactful idea:to plant trees.The trees would reduce the effects of deforestation,inaddit

22、ion to providing food and firewood for local families.Wangari s plan inspired the formation of theGreen Belt Movement in 1977,an organisation dedicated to environmental conservation and povertyreduction in Kenya.As the Green Belt Movement grew,Wangari began to focus on several different but intercon

23、nectedcauses:environmental conservation and human rights.In the late 1980s,she called on her community tooppose the constructi on of a skyscraper(摩天大楼)i n Uhuru Park,Nai robi s central publ i c space.In1999 she led a protest against the privatisation of Karura Forest in Nairobi,during which Green Be

24、ltMovement members were beaten by private guards.Despite facing ongoing opposition and even danger,Wangar s belief in her work was never shaken.Wangari served on the boards of countless environmental organisations,and spoke to members ofthe United Nations.Due to her tireless work Wangari received th

25、e Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.24.What do we know about Wangari Maathai?A.She had a hard chi l dhood i n Kenya.B.She acquired an excel l ent education.C.She was the first woman to get a degree.D.She came back to Kenya due to her colour.25.What contributed to the foundation of the Green Belt Movement?A.

26、Wangari s family s support.B.Wangari s achievements in biology.C.Wangar s tree-planting idea.D.Wangari s desire to fight world poverty.新教材理科-英语试题 第5页(共12页)26.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Wangari s efforts to expand her influence.B.Wangari s ways to fight for human rights.C.Wangari s strategies

27、 to establish a reputation.D.Wangari s plans to handle growing opposition.27.Which of the following best describes Wangari Maathai?A.Honest and hard-working.B.Patient and unselfish.C.Considerate and generous.D.Determined and inspiring.CDrones(无人机)al ready fl y and spy.Now,they can bui l d too.A pai

28、r of drones worki ng togethermade a tower taller than a person.Engineers demonstrated this new method of 3D printing in the lab.Mirko Kovac,who co-led the research,says that animal builders,bees,inspired him.They shared theirsuccess in Nature on September 22.To pri nt that person-si zed tower,a Bui

29、l d-Drone carri ed expandi ng foam(泡沫).Thi s materi alrapi dl y expands and hardens when sprayed(喷洒).The drone fl ew i n a sl ow ci rcl e,sprayi ng the foamdownwards to form layers.When it ran out of material,it flew away so a person could reload it with morefoam or replace the drone s batteries.Thi

30、s type of foam tends to thicken unevenly.So,while a Build-Drone was being reloaded,a second,smaller drone surveyed the work.It was called Scan-Drone.Itlooked for places where the last layer was too thin or thick.Then it created a plan for the next layer tohelp even things out.This kept the tower str

31、aight and strong.This was an impressive demonstration,says Andrea Tagliabue,who wasn t involved in theresearch.As a graduate student in robotics at MIT,Tagliabue works on control systems for drones.However,he notes that the researchers still have challenges left to solve before 3D printing drones ar

32、euseful in the real world.Since these drones built structures inside a lab,they didn t have to contendwith wind or other outdoor disturbances.Also,cameras placed around the room could help track thedrones positions and send them along the correct paths.Outdoors,the drones would have to navigatewitho

33、ut this extra help,says Tagliabue.Kovac is already planning to do tests outdoors.He also plans to build more complex structures.Hebelieves that drones can work together like bees in the future,and they will construct buildings or makerepairs in places that are tough for human crews and heavy machine

34、ry to reach.That may includedisaster areas,the tops of tall buildings or even other planets,Kovac says,There s a lot of interest inbuilding on Mars with robots.版新教材理科-英语试题 第6页(共12页)28.How did drones make the tower stay straight?A.They used hard and strong material.B.They sprayed the foam downwards.C

35、.They kept a balance in layer thickness.D.They thickened layers by adding more foam.29.What does the underlined phrasecontend with mean in Paragraph 3?A.Rul e out.B.Compete with.C.Give out.D.Deal with.30.What does Kovac say about the Build-Drones?A.They are full of promise.B.They are widely in use n

36、ow.C.They can t replace humans.D.They can t do complex tasks.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Drones Can Think and Learn like PeopleB.Drones Work Together to Print StructuresC.Drones Will Change the Future of BuildingD.3D Printing Gets Bigger,Faster and SmarterDIn his new

37、 book The Journeys of Trees,science writer Zach St.George explores an extremely slowmi grati on(迁徙),as forests move i nch by i nch to more hospi tabl e pl aces.As ol d trees di e and new onesgrow up,the forest i sever so sl i ghtl ymovi ng,he wri tes.Through the fossi l s(化石)that anci entforests lef

38、t behind,scientists can track their movement.They move back and forth across continents,like migrating birds or whales.This has happened over thousands of years,and climate change tends to be the driving forcepushing and pulling forests around the globe.Of course,today,climate change is speeding up,

39、andtrees can t keep pace.Take California:It s getting hotter and drier and scientists estimate that before toolong,Joshua Tree National Park may not be able to sustain Joshua trees.Zach St.George describes asimilar threat to Sequoia National Park,during California s long and severe drought a few yea

40、rs back.Scientists worried that maybe Sequoia National Park would no longer be the place for giantsequoias.St.George thinks at some point we will lose these ancient trees and we will have to thinkabout what we do with the places,and do we plant new ones somewhere else?This is known as assistedmi gra

41、ti onhumans pl anti ng trees i n other pl aces where they re more l i kel y to grow/wel l.But thi sprocess carries riskspeople can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new places,where theymay wipe out entire native populations.So,St.George writes,there s a debate among conservationistsand

42、 foresters today:Should humans help the trees escape?I think there are going to be instances where people are probably going to step in and help species新教材理科-英语试题第7页(共12页)move to places where they ll be more suitable in the future,St.George says.And I met a lot ofpeople in the process who have felt

43、sorry about what has been lost and what will be lostand are stillcontinuing to try and do good and work in the moment for small things.32.What does the underlined wordThey in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Ani mal s.B.Fossils.D.Forests.C.Scientists.33.Why is Sequoia National Park mentioned?A.To confirm the

44、problem of the loss of tree species is serious.B.To argue humans should be responsible for the loss of trees.C.To explain climate change results in the migration of forests.D.To prove forests can slow down the process of climate change.34.What can be inferred about assisted migration?B.It can promot

45、e biological diversity.A.It can prevent the trees escaping.C.It may help to protect the forests.D.It may affect species in new places.35.What is St.George s attitude to assisted migration?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Ambi guous.D.Intolerant.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

46、多余选项。Successful individuals do things j ust a little differently than the average people.36 Here arefour key habits that athletes have to create success.They get realDon t let the professional athletes fool you.Achieving racing success is not easy,even though thereare some people out there who alway

47、s seem to make it look so.37 They set realistic goals with eachevent.They equi p themsel ves wi th effort,pati ence,and persi stence(坚持)because they know thej ourney can sometimes be l ong and difficul t.They have gri t(勇气).Anyone who wants to take charge of their own future must have grit.It takes

48、courage and thick skinto become a successful athlete.Fear of failure can be very unpleasant.There will always be naysayers(爱唱反调的人).38 They believe in being their best,rather than being the best.Suecessful athl etes know that there i s al ways room for i mprovement.It s l i ke squeezi ng(挤)the l ast新

49、教材理科-英语试题 第8页(共12页)wbit of toothpaste out of the tube.Just when you think it s empty,you squeeze out j ust a little more.39 Sometimes it involves a diferent technique,strategy,or even a different coach.It also mayinvolve learning a new skill altogether.40Successful athletes surround themselves with

50、positive energy and other successful people.There is aquote that says,Surround yourself with people who support your dreams.In order to create success,you should find those people and groups that support your goals.A.They hang out wi th good appl es.B.The same goes for athletes as well.C.They put th

51、emselves in others shoes.D.Successful athletes know this and plan accordingly.E.Success,therefore,is built on small sustainable changes.F.In order to do this,you must first believe in your ability to do so.G.However,you must commit to your goals and hold firm in the face of difficulties.第三部分 语言运用(共两

52、节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I checked my equipment one final time.It was my first 41to climb the highest volcano in theworl d,Oj os del Sal ado,i n South Ameri ca.Id deci ded to cl i mb wi th a l ocal gui de.I l eft camp j ust after mi dni ght.You go fi rst

53、and Il l bebehi nd you,he sai d.As the hours passed and the terrai n(地形)became more dangerous,I wonderedif Id made a huge 42.Looking into the 43behind me,I listened out for the sound of myguide s steps but I was all alone.Finding my way by feel,I knew the icy conditions were merciless.Breathing heav

54、ily,I realised I d run out of 44 soon.Back home,11,000 km away in Melbourne,my dad was following my 45with my GPStracker.46,now alone on the side of a volcano,all I could do was to 47my energy as Iclimbed higher and higher.Reaching the top was the ultimate goal,but really it was only half the 48.As

55、my breathingbecame more laboured,49 set in.Had I gone too far this time?I knew all too well how frighteningi t was to be 50,for I d suffered from chroni c asthma(慢性哮喘)as a chi l d.新教材理科-英语试题 第9页(共12页)Pushing on,I 51 made it to the top,where I took in the breathtaking views.But I only spenta few minu

56、tes taking photos before I went down the mountain.I was 52to see my guide on the waydown and it tumed out that he had 53 a climber in danger and had to 54 our exploration to savehim.Through blood,sweat and frozen tears,the last 10 years had taken me all over the globe.And withevery high and painful

57、low,I learnt more about myself.Id pushed my 55,both in body and mind.41.A.j obB.awardC.promiseD.attempt42.A.differenceD.changeB.excuseC.mi stake43.A.vol canoB.backpackD.darknessC.crowdD.supply44.A.patienceB.ti meC.energyC.l ead45.A.guidelineB.progressD.plan46.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwi s

58、eB.displayC.rel easeD.conserye47.A.i nvestC.challengeD.intention48.A.ambi ti onB.satisfaction49.A.fearB.curiosityC.l uckD.relief50.A.out of sightB.out of breathC.behi nd the scenesD.behind the wheel51.A.secretlyB.cautiouslyC.temporarilyD.eventually52.A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.amusedD.surprised53.A.enc

59、ounteredB.convincedC.remindedD.discouragedB.weighC.abandonD.conduct54.A.exami ne55.A.passionsB.di mensi onsC.l i mi tsD.sufferings第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下，处入1的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Si tti ng i n the shade of the grape trel l i ses(架),70-year-ol d Rehman Abdul l a i s carvi ng the hardwood 56 the body of

60、a dutar,a traditional musical instrument.I 57(make)tradi ti onal musi cal i nstruments for more than 60 years,si nce I was a ki d,sai dthe Uygur man.Hi s home vi l l age of Towanki-ogusak,Northwest Chi na s Xi nj i ang Uygur AutonomousRegi on,i s 58(true)remarkabl e for the maki ng of tradi ti onal

61、i nstruments.More than 70houschol ds are engaged i n maki ng them,59(account)for one tenth of the total,sai d Dong,chi efof the village.新教材理科-英语试题 第10页(共12页)Rehman Abdul l a began to teach the craft(手艺)to hi s son,Mamut Rehman,and other vi l l agersseveral years ago.In 2021,Mamut started to sel l a

62、wi de range of 60(product),al most al l thetraditional instruments in the Uygur culture,on short-video platforms.61(protect)the instrument-making techniques,authorities established a workshop for thecraftsmen in Towanki-ogusak in 1999.With 62(act)support from governments at all levels,themakers i n

63、the workshop recei ve government subsi di es(补贴).In recent years,school s near Towanki,ogusak have organised after-school practical classes in the village,63allow students to observe theproduction process of traditional musical instruments and the skills that 64(use)in playing them.I children learn

64、the craft at 65 early age,they can pass on these excellent cultural traditions fromgeneration to generation,said Dong.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)202假定你是李华，是阳光中学学生会主席。学生会准备开展一次爱心进社区活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容：清洁社区、看望孤寡老人等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.通知格式已给出，所给内容不计人总词数。NoticeCommunity Se

65、rviceStudent Uni on8 June 2023第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jean s dream was to be a great chef,so when she was 20,she travelled to France,which has themost famous cuisine in the world,to learn to cook.After twelve years,she was among the best.Her father,Bob,was getting old,and she

66、wanted to be near him.Jean accepted an offer from one新教材理科-英语试题第11页(共12页)of Washington s top restaurants.The manager offered her a handsome salary,and 30ownership of therestaurant.The next day,Jean went to sign the contract.As she got out of the car,she caught sight ofa green sunshade.Instead of goi

67、ng to meet the manager,she crossed the street towards the oldrestaurant,Fargonetti s.She pushed open the door and the memories came flooding back.Jean s mum died when she was j ust 11,and her father lost his j ob and was forced to freelance(从事自由职业).Money was very short.When Jean turned thi rteen,Bob

68、 had made a reservati on atFargonetti s,the capital s best restaurant.I m not hungry,baby girl.I had a huge breakfast,Bob said.This is all for you!Oh,Jeancried.Daddy was so silly!He s been saving to come here for lunch for MONTHS and now he ruined hisappetite with breakfast!The waiter,Carl Bader,imm

69、ediately realised what was going on and went toMr Fargonetti,the restaurant owner,and told him about Jean and Bob.An hour later,surprisingly,the waiter brought wonderful dishes and set them before the father anddaughter.Lunch i s on the house wi th Mr Fargonetti s compl i ments(致意),Carl sai d.For Bo

70、b andJean,i t was a free but magi cal meal.They were on cl oud ni ne when they wal ked out.Jean,sai d Bobhappily.I feel our luck has changed!And it did!The next day,one of Bob s old friends called andoffered him a j ob at a new magazine,and Jean believed Fargonetti s had made it all happen.That wasw

71、hen she decided to become a chef!Twenty years later,the old restaurant looked run-down and sad,but Jean recognised the waiterimmediately.Carl?she asked delightedly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The man l ooked surpri sed._ Jean was staring at Carl and a brilliant idea was taking shape in her mind._新教材理科-英语试题第12页(共12页)