《名校》神州智达省级联测高三2021——2022第六次考试——英语 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、英语答案 第1 页(共7页)神州智达省级联测20212022第六次考试 高三英语参考答案第一部分 听力 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BABCC第二部分 阅读第一节A【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读培养学生热爱自然的情怀。题目设置旨在培养学生对于细节信息的理解能力。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,话题语境为人与自然。介绍了在多哈这个沙漠王国旅行时,可以去参观的四处海滩。21.B 细节理解题。根据 Al Thakira Beach中的“Locals come here to bird-watch,fish,and kayak(皮划艇)through th

2、e mangroves”可知,当地人可以垂钓。故选 B。22.C 细节理解题。根据Zekreet Beach中的“You will need a four-wheel drive to reach the rocky beach”可知,游客需要开车。故选 C。23.D 细节理解题。根据Sealine Beach中的“You can rent equipment to explore the desert”可知,如果你想探索沙漠,可以到Sealine Beach,根据对应的电话号码可知,D 项恰当。故选 D。B【命题意图】本文选自一篇记叙性新闻报道,通过小女孩获得3M 青年科学家挑战赛大奖的故事

3、,激励学生热爱科学,从事科学,并立志用科学造福人类。试题的命制注重学生全方位的能力培养,包括细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断以及主旨大意等。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,一位十三岁的美国学生,其音乐疗法在每年一度的比赛中获奖,有望以后用这种方法改善精神疾病者的健康。24.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spark Care+s AI(Artificial Intelligence)component analyzes the information and recommends the appropriate music to help lift the participants spirits.”

4、可知,Spark Care+的 AI(人工智能)组件分析信息并推荐适当的音乐,以帮助提升参与者的情绪。即其功能是为参与者选择合适的音乐。故选 B。25.C 词义猜测题。第四段中的句子“Her advice to other young scientists?“Dream big,ask questions,and anything is possible.”说明她希望其他少年科学家有远大目标,同时这名青少年渴望成为一名使用技术和机器人的医学领域的革新者和研究者。由此可知,画线词意思是“渴望”,与desire意思相同。故选 C。26.D 主旨大意题。第一段提到了Sarah Park这个人,第二段

5、提到了其音乐疗法以及其获奖,之后文章就此展开。由此判断,“一位青少年的音乐疗法获大奖”能够概括本文中心。故选 D。27.A 推理判断题。这是一篇新闻报道,报道了一位美国十三岁的学生,其音乐疗法在每年一度的3M 青年科学家挑战赛中获得大奖,有望以后用这种方法改善精神疾病者的健康,由此推断本文出自新闻报道。故选 A。C【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读培养学生乐于帮助他人的品质,明白“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”的道理。题目设置旨在培养学生在理解细节的基础上正确推理的能力。英语答案 第2 页(共7页)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,话题语境为人与社会。介绍了意大利训练狗成为救生员,它们能够在关键时刻救助游泳者。2

6、8.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the people started calling for help,three dogs were nearby enough to aid along with the help of two-legged lifeguards.”可知,当十四人求助时,三只警犬马上来救援。故选 B。29.A 细节理解题。第三段中提到:这所学校在近30年前开办,接受所有类型的狗,只要体重够30公斤就行。但似乎最适合这份工作的是纽芬兰犬。每只狗必须能拉动30人的船并行走300米到2000米。可知,成为警犬救生员的狗体重至少三十公斤。故选 A。30.D 细节理解题

7、。根据第四段中的“Besides being lifeguards,graduates of the school cooperate with Italian helicopter rescue teams including:air rescue,police,customs,and fire services.”可知,警犬救生员可以胜任许多任务。故选 D。31.C 推理判断题。根据第五段的内容:“The dogs assist our operations during the summer months,Fabio Moro told ABC.Rescue dogs help us k

8、eep these areas under control.”可判断,提到他的话是为了说明他对警犬救生员评价高。故选 C。D【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读培养学生认识环保的重要性,以及为保护环境尽一份力量。题目设置旨在培养学生在理解细节的基础上正确推理,以及判断主旨大意的能力。【语篇导读】这是一篇科普类说明文,话题语境为人与自然。世界上最大的吸收二氧化碳的工厂刚刚在冰岛建成,该工厂专门用于从大气中吸收二氧化碳并处理二氧化碳。32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“by that means remove millions of tons of CO2 by the end of the decad

9、e”可知,其目标就是清除大气中的二氧化碳。故选 D。33.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“but it takes 50 years for a tree to gather enough CO2 to actually lock it up.”可知,作者对用种树的方法减少二氧化碳的做法持怀疑态度。故选 A。34.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A Canadian company,Carbon Engineering,which has received$25 million in funding from the government”可知,加拿大政府很支持它。故选 B。35.C 标题归纳题

10、。第一段提到“The worlds largest factory built specially for the purpose of drawing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it,has just come online in Iceland.”之后文章就此展开。故选 C。第二节【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读让学生重视并加强锻炼以强健身体,并注重自我保护。题目设置旨在培养学生在理解细节的基础上逻辑推理、逻辑分析以及总结的能力。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,话题语境为人与自我。游泳对于人的身体健康来说是有益的,但游泳时也应该

11、遵循一些规则。36.C 根 据 第 一 段 36 空 前 的 语 境“Swimming improves your cardiovascular(心 血 管 的)fitness and flexibility”判断,这里阐述的是游泳的好处。可知,C项“此外,水有助于增强肌肉”符合语境。故选 C。37.G 根据第二段37空后的语境“You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons”判断,即使你小时候学会了游泳,你也可以考虑报名参加一个游泳学习班。故选 G。38.E 根据第三段38空

12、后的语境“It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines”判断,如果在健身房使用游泳池,你需要遵守某些游泳规则。故选 E。39.F 根据第三段39空前的语境“But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool”判断,这个规则有助于保持池水的清洁,去除身体的油脂和汗液。故选 F。40.D 根据第四段40空前的语境“At times,you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers”与后面的语境“Y

13、ou need to stay in the appropriate lane”判断,当这种情况发生时,把它想象成在高速公路上开车。故选 D。英语答案 第3 页(共7页)第三部分 语言运用第一节【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读培养学生明白爱的意义,懂得自己是被眷顾的,同时让他们懂得如何分享自己的爱。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,话题语境为人与自我。作者起初并没有在意一个谚语的涵义,直到母亲去世才明白。希望人们能体会捡便士的快乐并分享自己的爱。41.A 考查动词。根据语境“Back then a penny was still worth a penny”可知,如果你能找到两个,那么你可以买一大块口

14、香糖。故选 A。42.B 考查名词。根据前面语境“If you 41 to find two then you could buy a big piece of gum.”判断,那时的每一分钱都是一笔小小的财富(treasure)。故选 B。43.D 考查名词。根据后文“to remind us of their love”可知,硬币也是来自天堂的提醒(reminder),提醒你有人从上面看着你。故选 D。44.D 考查名词。根据前文“So each penny back then was a little 42.”与“from the Heaven”判断,它们是逝去的亲人给我们的小礼物(gi

15、fts)。故选 D。45.C 考查名词。谚语说:“这些硬币是逝去的爱人送给我们的小礼物,它们在我们的人生道路上留下了印记,让我们记住逝者对我们的爱。”可知,本句是说“在我们的道路上”。故选 C。46.A 考查副词。根据下文可知,直到我25岁那年的冬天,我才开始思考这个谚语。说明我之前从没有想过。故选 A。47.D 考查动词。根据后文“After watching her last breath”可知,这事发生在母亲去世(died)的那一年。故选 D。48.B 考查名词。母亲去世,我很悲痛,我的悲伤(grief)像石头一样压在我身上。故选 B。49.D 考查动词。本句意为我渴望(longed f

16、or)已故母亲的一次拥抱。故选 D。50.C 考查名词。根据后面语境“to fill my cars tank”可知,我去加油站(a gas station)。故选 C。51.A 考查动词短语。根据后面语境“and picked it up”可知,我弯下腰(bent down)。故选 A。52.C 考查副词。我弯下腰,把硬币捡了起来,突然(Suddenly),我感觉到一股爱涌入了我的心。故选 C。53.B 考查形容词。根据“lifting my spirits”可知,在沮丧的(down)日子里让我振奋精神。故选 B。54.C 考查动词。根据前面语境“It said that they were

17、 little 44 from passed loved ones set in our 45 to remind us of their love.”可知,他们总是提醒我有人爱(loved)我。故选 C。55.A 考查动词。根据前面语境“They always remind me that I am 54.You are loved so let this love live in you.”可知,每当你捡到一分钱时,别忘了微笑(smile)。故选 A。第二节【命题意图】本文旨在通过阅读培养学生遇到危险时临危不乱的心理素质和从容应对的处事态度。题目设置旨在培养学生在理解全文的基础上学习词汇的

18、能力。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,话题语境为人与自我。介绍了母亲带着两个孩子出行时遭遇车祸,虽然Lexi年幼,但是她凭着勇气与智慧挽救了母亲的性命。56.when 考查连词。be doing.when.“正在做某事,这时”为固定句式。故填 when。57.nearest 考查形容词的最高级。前面说 Angela困得厉害,所以去最近的休息站停车。因此用形容词最高级。故填nearest。58.driving 考查非谓语动词。while引导时间状语从句,主从句的主语一致,从句省略了she was。故填driving。59.As 考查介词。as a result“结果”为固定短语。故填 As。60.

19、broke 考查时态。空处作谓语,从and became判断,二者为并列谓语,所以用一般过去时。故填broke。61.things 考查名词复数。thing“情况”为可数名词,根据语境判断此处用复数。故填things。62.Eventually 考查词性转换。空处作状语,修饰整个句子用副词,因该词位于句首,所以大写第一个字母。故填 Eventually。63.the 考查冠词。by the time“到的时候”为固定短语。故填the。64.to bring 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”为固定搭配。故填to bring。65.survival 考查词性转换。空

20、处作of her的宾语,所以用名词形式。故填survival。英语答案 第4 页(共7页)第四部分 写作第一节参考范文:Dear Johnson,Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your winning the first place in the Chinese speech contest.To be honest,I feel proud of you.I believe you really deserve the honor,for you have been working hard on Chinese.I wa

21、nt you to know how joyful Im to witness your success.Winning the first place will inspire you to learn more of Chinese,which is bound to make you expert in using Chinese more fluently.I hope youll contribute to the spread of Chinese traditional culture.Sincere congratulations on you again.Yours,Li H

22、ua第二节参考范文:Slowly,I began to clear up my side of the room.I took back the book I had set on her desk and I cleaned up the socks and the shirts.I put some pencils in my pencil holder and made my bed.I straightened the dresser top and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I didnt

23、even notice that Kim had come out from under the covers.She was watching my every move,with her tears dried and her expression full of disbelief.When I was finally done,I went and sat at the end of her bed.To be honest,I didnt really say anything but just sat there.I guess I didnt know what to say.H

24、er hand was warm as it reached over to grasp mine.I looked up into Kims eyes and she smiled at me.We stayed roommates for the rest of that year.We learned the key to living togetherGive in,clean up and hold on.附:评分细则一、应用文写作评分参考标准参考要点:1.写这封信的目的;2.你的感受;3.你有什么愿望。各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档(1315 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。*覆盖所

25、有内容要点。*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(1012 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。*虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。*语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。*应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(79 分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。*虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。英语答案 第5 页(共7页)

26、*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。*应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(46 分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。*较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(13 分)未完成试题规定的任务。*明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内

27、容的理解。*缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。二、读后续写评分参考标准评分时关注以下方面:1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;2.续写内容的丰富性、合理性;3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;4.上下文的连贯性。参考要点:Paragraph 1:我清理房间的具体做法、书桌怎么收拾、自己物品的处理、以及卫生的清理。Paragraph 2:整理完房间后自己的感受、我俩的交流、我悟出的道理。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(2125 分)*创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整

28、,与原文情境融洽度高。*使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。*有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。第四档(1620 分)*创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。*使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。*比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第三档(1115 分)*创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。*使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。*基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清

29、晰,意义基本连贯。第二档(610 分)*内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。*所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。*未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。第一档(15 分)*内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节。*所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。英语答案 第6 页(共7页)*几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。0分*所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。*未作答。听力材料:Text 1W:Sha

30、ll I meet you at your house?M:OK,and then we can go to the picnic together.Its in the park by the river.W:Yes,I know.Text 2W:11 High Street,Denton.And wed like six pizzas,two bottles of coke and bread for six oclock this evening.M:OK,there are still four hours left to get it ready.So it will be deli

31、vered in time.Text 3W:Thanks for talking to us.This should make the evening edition.I think youre very brave to swim the English Channel!M:Oh,its fine.Im a good swimmer and I like to do my bit for charity!Text 4W:This is going to be a long ride.I hope we can find somewhere to sit.M:Hey,I think I see

32、.wait,those careless girls just piled all of their shopping bags on the last open seats!W:Well,lets see if anyones getting off at the next stop.Text 5M:Can anyone tell me where we get the word“salary”from?W:From the word“salt”?M:Thats largely correct,Joanne.But can you all bear in mind that although

33、 we know there was a connection with the salt that Roman soldiers received,we dont strictly know what that connection was.Text 6M:Excuse me.I want to make an appointment for a medical checkup.W:Let me see.Tuesday and Wednesday are fully booked.How about 3:00 p.m.on Thursday?M:No problem.W:What would

34、 you like to be tested for?We have many services,such as vision screening,a blood test,and a chest X-ray.M:Id like to have a color blindness inspection.W:OK.Please fill out this form.The total fee is US$50.Also remember to bring this form with you to the checkup.Text 7M:Oh,hi.I was calling about the

35、 room youve got advertised.Id like a room for half a year.W:Well,its a room in a flat.M:How much is the rent?W:80 pounds a month,plus theres a 200 pound for a guarantee.M:Is it far from the underground?W:No,just a short jog down the road.M:Sounds good.Has it got central heating?W:Oh,yes.Its very war

36、m and comfortable during the winter months.And the garden is spectacular during the summer.Of course,youll be working there most days.M:What gardening work?I dont want to do any gardening work.W:Oh,well,then Im going to have to stop this conversation.Bye!英语答案 第7 页(共7页)Text 8W:Im afraid were going to

37、 have to move you to another ward.M:Why?Whats wrong?W:Now,be a good man and just go to sleep.M:Oh,I need a drink.Some iced water would be perfect,but this time with small ice,those ice cubes you brought before were too big.Also,Id like a bendy straw.Im in a lot of pain.W:(Whispering)Not enough!M:Wha

38、t?Oh,could you bring me some lemonade and chocolate biscuits?W:Im afraid youre on a strict diet.M:Remember,I am still recovering from that awful operation.By the way,these sheets are a bit rough.Be a dear and bring me some other softer ones.W:Go to sleep!Text 9W:So what did you do last weekend,John?

39、M:Well,We went down to the Blues Festival.Have you ever been there?W:You know I was there a few years ago and,its been a little while,but they always have some really interesting acts going on.Did you see anything else interesting?Any music?M:Well,I guess there was a little bit of music going on.It

40、was pretty good.But what impressed me was when the sun set.And there was good food there so we had a good time.W:That sounds like fun.Were you there earlier in the weekend?M:We went on the third,July,on Saturday.The fourth we thought was going to be too crowded.So we kind of just relaxed at home the

41、n.W:Oh that sounds good.Yeah,I saw it from the freeway.It was too crowded for me.M:Did you see any fireworks?W:I did.I saw them from the top of a building.M:Oh that must have been fun!W:Oh yeah,it was fun.They were great.Text 10W:Young man,come sitting on the bench and as you watch me feed these hun

42、gry little pigeons,I will share with you my story.When I was your age,I loved to dance.I would never stop,I thought.One day,my dad came to visit.He sat me down on the couch.He said,“Susie,Ive enrolled you in college.Youre going to major in history.”I was frightened;I mean my lifelong dreams could be

43、 ruined.I loved dancing,but I was always told that I would never make it.I was only 18 at the time.That first day,when I walked into the college,I looked around and I realized I didnt belong there.Id made the wrong decision.And then,while teaching,I spent fifty years wishing I had had the courage to say no.I could blame it on my father,but it was me who took away the only thing that truly made me happy.Sweetie,dont waste your life as your grandma did.Be an artist.Live the life you are meant to live.