2021秋高一英语外研版必修第二册同步练习：UNIT 1　FOOD FOR THOUGHT SECTION A　STARTING OUT .docx

1、Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Team members must be able to express their o freely at the meeting.答案opinions2.She is the (种类) of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.答案sort3.They are struggling to save their m for the childrens sake.答案ma

2、rriage4.The (典型的) example is computers,which are almost out-of-date once they are bought.答案typical5.This difference may explain why men are more likely to s from stress-related disorders.答案suffer6.I shouldnt have watched that movieitll give me h dreams at night.答案horrible7.If she armed herself with

3、all the knowledge she could (收集),she could handle anything.答案gather8.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a (象征) of courage and power.答案symbol.短语填空deal with,gather ones courage,suffer from,feel at home,fall in love with,make an impression on,come across,remind.of.1.Among obese chil

4、dren,about 30 percent also high levels of blood sugar and fat.答案suffer from2.We must many problems in learning English,such as vocabulary and grammar.答案come across3.That song always me our first date.答案reminds;of4.By the end of the year she was beginning to in her new school.答案feel at home5.Mr and M

5、rs Smith Mount Tai the first time they paid a visit to it.答案fell in love with6.Although she had only met the old man once,his manners her.答案made an impression on7.Learning to resolve conflicts can help students friends,teachers,parents,bosses,and coworkers.答案(to)deal with8.The little boy hesitated a

6、t first,then and jumped into the pool to have a swim.答案gathered his courage.完成句子1.早饭后他去了图书馆,从那之后他一直在写文章。He went to the library after breakfast and .答案has been writing his essay there ever since2.多亏了他的帮助,这学期我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。,I have made great progress in English this term.答案Thanks to his help3.我一定是把我的手

7、机忘在图书馆了。I my mobile phone in the library.答案must have left4.最好每天抽出一些时间做运动,这样你就可以保持精力充沛。You some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.答案had better set aside5.一段时间以后,他开始喜欢上吃这种食物。After some time,he eating this kind of food.答案took to6.我爸爸总是鼓励我努力学习英语。My father always hard at E

8、nglish.答案encourages me to work关键能力提升练.阅读理解AModern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed (去除) from our diet completely.Over i

9、ntake (摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein (蛋白质) or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.Bealwaysinagoodmood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood k

10、eeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains,enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.Enoughsleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sl

11、eep.With teens,a major reason is mobile phone use;with adults,its work.Meanwhile,a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover (恢复) from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the d

12、aytime.Properexercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life,you dont have time to do exercise every day,but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。如今,生活节奏加快,健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要,那么如何养成健康的生活方式呢?本文为大家提供了几点建议。1.The author wrote this p

13、assage to .A.tell the readers how to take proper exercise every dayB.provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyleC.ask people to care about their health rather than their workD.make some surveys among those who have health problems答案B解析主旨大意题。阅读全文特别是第一段中的“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthy

14、lifestyle.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向人们提供一些健康生活的建议。2.Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?A.Low intake of protein.B.Low intake of fat.C.Over intake of fiber.D.Over intake of sugar.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overintakeofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofproteinorfata

15、ndlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.”可知,吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。3.The main reason why teenagers dont have enough sleep is that they .A.use mobile phones too muchB.have too much homeworkC.eat too much sugar every dayD.dont have enough exercise答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse”

16、可知答案。4.In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?A.Medical care.B.Modern science.C.Health report.D.School experience.答案C解析推理判断题。本文针对的是人们在生活中的健康问题如何养成健康的生活方式,故我们最有可能在Healthreport栏目中看到。BWhy do Chinese people love hot pot so much?As the winter months are coming in,more and

17、 more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal.I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal,which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favourite?It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.Hot pot isnt just desi

18、gned to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience.Its a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.For this reason,it is often considered an eve

19、nings entertainment,and a time to spend with friends and families.However,many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK,we often have our own shares,although the experience is still a social one.A similar exp

20、erience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants,which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.For most Westerners,the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange.But having a go,I find its now one of my favou

21、rite meals in Beijing.The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home,but perhaps this was also part of the experience.When the cold wind is blowing outside,I am sitting around with my good friends,eating and drinking.For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) an

22、d my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。火锅是中国独创的美食,历史悠久,老少皆宜,在寒冷的冬季尤其受欢迎。5.What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?A.It has a history of over 1,000 years.B.It is a fun social experience.C.It serves people with many kinds of foods.D.It keeps p

23、eople very warm in winter.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,吃火锅不仅仅能使你的身体在寒冷的月份里保持温暖,它也是一次社交经历,故选B项。6.We can conclude from the article that British people generally .A.enjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsB.prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potC.dont like sharing food with others in restaurantsD.dont

24、 mind the smell of food staying on their clothes答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在自己的食物上,他们更喜欢一人一份分餐吃,故选C项。7.What is the authors attitude to hot pot?A.Serious.B.Tired.C.Humorous.D.Appreciative.答案D解析推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段最后两句可推断出,作者很喜欢吃火锅,故选D项。.七选五Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better

25、idea than you think.1. It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence?There are some benefits of camping as a family,including how its great for your health.Its good exercise.Lets not forget the most obvious benefit of camping.2. Even if youre taking a f

26、ishing trip,youre burning more calories than youll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike,youre performing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.3. Youve probably tried unplugging the TV at home,but short of throwing it out of the window,because kids a

27、re going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild,there is no television.Youll watch nature together,go exploring,and have that one-on-one attention you need as a family.It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact,spending a few days in nature

28、 with the family will teach your kids things they may have never known before.4. However,in the wild they will learn how to build a fire,catch fish,see animal habitats,and all the natural architecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you ge

29、t home from vacations,you need another rest for your last vacation.5. Youll get home feeling energetic.Its even better than a cup of coffee.A.You can stay away from TV.B.They may know how to work an iPad.C.Youll meet new challenges each time.D.Sure,it saves some money if you stay in a camper.E.Youre

30、 spending a lot of time performing physical activities.F.Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.G.But once you settle into camping with your family,the stress of every day will disappear.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的诸多好处。1.D上下文说的都是进行户外活动的好处,D项“当然,如果你待在露营车里可以省点钱”符合语境,该段最后一句中的camping也是提示,故选D项。2.E本段的主题句“Itsgoodexercise.”与E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育活动”吻合,E项也对下文内容进行了概括。3.A本段主要说明到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视,A项“你能远离电视”恰好能概括这一段内容,符合语境。4.B根据上下文内容可知,此处应介绍孩子们在室内会做的事情,B项“他们可能知道如何操作iPad”承上启下,故选B项。5.G本段的主题是“露营后你没有压力”,G项“但是一旦你和家人安顿下来露营,每天的压力就会消失”符合语境,故选G项。