2022届安徽省高考适应性考试英语试题.docx

1、安徽省2022年高考考前适应性考试英语试题（考试时间:120分钟 满分：150分）主持单位:合肥市第四中学注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a college cafeteria. C. In a classroom.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him organize the

3、 coins. B. Go to the bank with him.C. Change money for him.3. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her brother. B. Her father.C. Her grandpa.4. How did the man feel about Harolds performance?A. Quite pleased. B. Terribly disappointed. C. A bit dissatisfied.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.

4、Bills comments. B. The mans humor. C. Their colleague.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman mainly doing?A. Driving a car. B. Complaining. C. Asking for directions.7.

5、 How does the man feel?A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Sleepy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.9. What kind of movie do the speakers decide to see?A. A horror movie. B. A comedy.C. A science fiction movie.10. What

6、does the woman plan to do?A. Buy some tickets. B. Go to school. C. Pick up Barbara.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What does the woman intend to do at first?A. Play a trick on the man. B. Comfort the man.C. Tell a lie to the man.12. Why does the woman prefer singing karaoke on Friday?A. Jack will be back that

7、day.B. Her birthday is on Friday.C. The interview result will come out that day.13. How did the woman get to know about Jack?A. From her classmate. B. From her parents.C. From the man.14. How does the man sound in the end?A. Annoyed. B. Humorous.C. Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the womans pr

8、oblem?A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever.C. She feels dizzy.16. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Use public transportation.B. Provide a copy of her ID card.C. Take tablets before mealtimes.17. How much change will the man give the woman?A. $ 20. B. $6. C. $ 4.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.

9、What does the speaker mainly talk about at first?A. The purpose of the organization.B. The schedule of organization activities.C. The requirements for joining the organization.19. How can people participate in these activities?A. By calling to sign up.B. By signing up in a WeChat group.C. By signing

10、 up on the official website.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. People cant invite others to join the group.B. The activities are usually held on holidays.C. Only people with special skills can get certificates.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。This chart

11、shows how much money Americans have in savings at every age.The typical American household has an average of $ 8 ? 863 in an account at a bank or credit union, according to a recent report from Bankrate that analyzed inflation-adjusted data from the Federal Reserve. Thats purely in liquid savings, s

12、o it doesnt include retirement funds or other investments. However, that amount varies greatly by age and household type. Savings vary widely by household type and age For many families, this amount of savings falls short, some experts warn. The ultimate destination should be enough to cover six mon

13、ths expenses, perhaps 9 to 12 months for sole breadwinners or self-employed individuals,” Greg McBride, CFA and chief financial analyst for Bankrate, com, says in the report.Heres the thing with emergency money： More is always better,” best-selling author and co-founder of AE Wealth Management David

14、 Bach tells CNBC Make It. You hear all the time experts say, you should have three months of expenses set aside. Well, it depends. In the recession, when people lost their jobs, three months of expenses set aside wasnt enough.”Meanwhile, other research has found that 60 percent of millennials dont h

15、ave enough money to cover a $ 1,000 emergency.In addition to building your emergency fund, you should aim to put around 15 percent of your income towards retirement savings, according to the financial services company Fidelity.If you want to put more away each month, start by cutting back on America

16、ns? three biggest expenses： housing, transportation and food. You can also research ways to trim（削减）your budget and look into strategies for boosting your income.21. According to the chart, for those between 35 and 44, who have the most in savings?A. Singles with children. B. Singles without childre

17、n.C. Couples with children. D. Couples without children.22. According to Greg McBride, at least how much money should be set aside for a family with only one person who earns money?A. 3 months expenses. B. 6 months expenses.C. 9 months expenses. D. 12 months expenses.23. Which column of a newspaper

18、is this article probably from?A. Business and trade. B. Saving and investing.C. Health and wellness. D. Employment and retirement.BGrowing up on a farm, I learned from my parents about the large bees we called mangangava. But in college, when I gave a presentation about those bees, I didnt mention t

19、heir familiar name； instead I used formal terms when describing their adaptations for pollinating（授粉）.I was afraid of being judged for expressing my personal knowledge in a science class. But when the instructor pressed me to tell the class whether Id seen the bees myself and what I called them, my

20、views and my whole career path began to change. I realized my background was valuable, and that my calling was to help educate others like me.My parents worked on a small farm and I often helped out when I was not in school. They had a close relationship with nature, something they learned from my g

21、randparents and passed down to me. This was why I became interested in biology.In college, I joined a series of labs to gain research experience, but my interest in pursuing a career as a scientist began to wane after I realized my research was not helping poor people like my parents. As a black stu

22、dent from a rural community, I also felt out of place in most classes. The feeling of not belonging circled in my head. I sometimes thought about giving up.My instructors request that I share my knowledge of the mangangava bee changed my view. She saw that tapping into my personal experiences would

23、help me grasp the scientific concepts. No other professor had shown that kind of sensitivity, which helped me realize I did have a place in higher education and that I didnt need to hide who I truly am.Im now a masters student in education? working on a project that explores the connection between s

24、cience and traditional knowledge. I dont think Id be here if I hadnt crossed paths with my instructor. We need more educators and scientists like her-people who can serve as role models and know that the best way to nurture new scientists is to allow students to be themselves.24. What did the author

25、 initially think of his background when in college?A. It was of little use for his college studies.B. It motivated him to carry on his research.C. It gave him an advantage over others.D. It was something he wanted to hide.25. What does the underlined word wane” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. remain

26、B. withdrawC. fadeD. rise26. What should a good educator do according to the author?A. Value students personal knowledge and views.B. Inspire students to work as hard as he or she does.C. Treat students from different backgrounds equally.D. Be equipped with rich knowledge of a certain field.27. What

27、 is the main idea of this passage?A. The family is one of the natures masterpiece.B. Every man is the architect of his own fortune.C. A good teacher is better than ten thousand books.D. Its only after having a proper education that one becomes a person.CAfter written art had to fight a tough battle

28、for attraction during the first decade of social media? owing to a certain group of writers? it is now on a significant rise. How Instagram and Twitter have offered jump-start to careers of authors like Dean Cocozza sets a blueprint for thousands of ambitious writers.Cocozza started writing lyrics f

29、or his music as a teenager. He immediately had to experience that translating art to social media is not as simple as posting whatever his pen put down.“Anyone who uses the platform with an intent will quickly learn that you only have the glimpse of a moment to catch the viewers attention. So the wo

30、rk I shared shifted to be more to the point, often one-liners. Then stuff started to go viral.”The success and demand for more poems resulted in his first book Zero Dark Thirty, which sold out quickly. Despite the book containing mostly short writings, even said one-liners? Cocozza emphasizes that h

31、e doesnt write for social media. It was a very personal project resulting from a certain period of time“ in his life. There are much bigger things that he works on and plans to get involved in.Dean Cocozza has brought back emotional depth. In-between monetized content, blatant （明 目张月旦的）advertising a

32、nd “perfect lives”, social media holds a spot for a new generation of artists? including literature. Critical thinkers and authentic writers remind the apps consumers of their emotional human nature. Art galleries and bookstores might have lost a big part of their audience to digital media-but the a

33、rt itself will always find ways to survive.28. What does the underlined word it” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Written art. B. Social media. C. A tough battle. D. Attraction.29. What was Cocozzas biggest challenge when translating art to social media?A. To earn a living. B. To show emotional depth.C. T

34、o protect his personal life. D. To draw readers attention.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Art galleries and bookstores will soon disappear.B. People with perfect lives like social media better.C. Arts of emotion depth still hold value on social media.D. Works with emotional depth

35、 are widely accepted on social media.31. Whats the authors attitude towards art in the future?A. Neutral. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.DThe worlds first-ever floating farm is expected to open soon. The farm is located in Rotterdam, a port city about 50 miles away from Amsterdam.Built

36、near the mouth of the river Meuse, the farm consists of three levels. About 40 cows will be moved to the second level of the farm in November. The level above them will house greenhouses that grow grass and crops needed to feed the cows. Meanwhile? the bottom level will hold any necessary machines a

37、nd packaging for the milk and yogurt. By December, the farm is expected to be producing more than 200 gallons of milk per day.In addition to producing fresh milk and yogurt, the farm produces and sells fresh food that runs through a closed cycle and ends up at the customer. This causes almost no was

38、te, bringing the reduction of foods travel from production to consumers.The farm is the idea of Minke van Wingerden, a partner in the development company behind the project, Beladon. In 2012, she and her husband got caught in Hurricane Sandy during a business trip to New York City. With the storm pr

39、eventing food delivery trucks from getting on the road, local people were unable to find fresh produce in stores.The event pushed Wingerden and her partners to find a way to produce food closer to peoples locations in order to avoid losses of supplies in the future. They eventually came up with the

40、idea of floating farms? which would make use of otherwise unused space in the water and meanwhile shorten the distance between stores and farms.After launching the Rotterdam project, Beladon will work on opening more floating farms. The company is designing floating chicken farms and floating vertic

41、al farming greenhouses. The company is in talks with another Dutch city for a second farm.Wingerden and her husband also believe that new communities should be built with food access in mind. The area by the Port of Rotterdam? for example? is on track to be filled with residential space and offices

42、in the next several years? and Wingerden said food production should be at “the heart of that community”.323. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The equipment needed in the floating farm.B. The key role cows play in the floating farm.C. The structure and constitution of the floating farm.D.

43、The differences among the three levels of the floating farm.33. What is the advantage of the floating farm?A. It plays a role in recycling wastes. B. It offers custom-made foods.C. It acts as a shelter in a hurricane. D. It cuts the cost of shipping.34. How did Minke van Wingerden get the idea of th

44、e floating farm?A. With the help of the scientists. B. Through her personal experience.C. By getting encouraged by the news. D. By making research on the technology.36. What can we infer about the floating farm from WingerdenJs words?A. It makes it easier for people to get food.B. It saves more resi

45、dential and working space.C. It helps people learn about food production.D. It improves the attraction of new communities.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Bing Dwen Dwen, has enjoyed an increasing rise in popularity. It seems

46、to have taken the gold for the most favored prop for athlete snapshots. Such has been the surge （激增）in popularity that products with its image are difficult to get in the Winter Olympic Village. _36_. Some say the mascot has become the best ambassador for the Beijing Winter Olympics._37_ Its shape c

47、ombines the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell? inspired by the “ice ribbon“ of the National Speed Skating Oval. The flowing color lines symbolize the ice and snow sports track. The design conveys the charm of China and expresses the beauty of the Olympic Games.There have been continual dema

48、nds to increase supply and end the shortage. A toy manufacturing company, located in Qidong, Nantong, Jiangsu province, is one of the three companies in China that participate in designing and manufacturing the mascot. _38_In the production workshop, the semifinished Bing Dwen Dwens pile upon the pr

49、ocessing tabletop. Workers put on a transparent coat”, install it on a fixed base? and wrap it in a special packaging box. _39_ A worker, surnamed Shen, is responsible for installing the base for Bing Dwen Dwen. In order to ensure that the doll does not fall, and looks elfish（精灵 般的），she must test it

50、. _40_ .A. People are excited about the mascots overnight fameB. A cute Bing Dwen Dwen is then transported to the storeC. The popularity stems mainly from its naive and cute appearanceD. Currently, it is stepping up its production to meet market demandE. With years of experience, the company has won

51、 a solid reputationF. The question “Do you have Bing Dwen Dwen?” is now a form of greetingG. In fact, every process shows the workers devotion to delivering happiness第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。The Bridge We Were Meant to CrossMy brother

52、 and I were driving home together, buried in a conversation. For lack of attention, my brother took a _41_ turn towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back._42_ , he paid the bridge toll（费用）and _43_ He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless _44_ of $ 4.We eventually reached an ex

53、it and? as we took it, my brother _45_ a black Mustang pulled over to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy _46_ which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a _47_ tire and needed a

54、wrench(扳手) to get it _48 _.My brother gave him a wrench, then _49_ to help him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that this had been a _50 _week for him： earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident? and now this flat on his

55、 way home from work. But he called us A _51_ of fresh air”, and kept thanking us because he would have been _52_ if we hadnt_ 53_ After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and _54_$ 20 and tried to give it to us. No, I said. We were _55_supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong t

56、urn. But now we know why we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) _56 _to serve.”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this _57_ . He was able to turn his _58_ for the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally

57、missed!) even in an otherwise _59_ situation? which can only come from a _60_ mind and an open heart.41.A. leftB. rightC. wrongD. sharp42.A. FavorablyB. PatientlyC. WillinglyD. Reluctantly43.A. drove onB. moved awayC. walked onD. pulled over44.A. feeB. wasteC. budgetD. deposit45.A. glaredB. noticedC

58、. observedD. stared46.A. figuring outB. looking intoC. preparing forD. running after47.A. newB. backC. flatD. spare48.A. inB. onC. upD. off49.A. aimedB. offeredC. refusedD. compromised50.A. crazyB. tiringC. terribleD. relaxing51.A. bunchB. matterC. breathD. kind52.A. stuckB. hitC. blockedD. abandone

59、d53.A. gone outB. come alongC. settled downD. got through54.A. turned downB. went overC. pulled outD. tore apart55.A. evenB. everC. stillD. never56.A. placeB. targetC. originD. opportunity57.A. processB. aspectC. dilemmaD. phenomenon58.A. fortuneB. anxietyC. eagernessD. astonishment59.A. complexB. a

60、wkwardC. seriousD. negative60.A. calmB. creativeC. logicalD. brilliant第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From the Atlantic Ocean to the Ural Mountains stretches the continent of Europe. The most striking geographical feature within this densely-populated area is the Alps Range,

61、commonly 61 _ (call) the Alps. The Alps covers most of Austria and Switzerland as well as significant areas of Germany, France and Italy.The ladies can look forward to dirndls? which 62_ (wear) particularly by the German-speaking population of the Alps. Most dirndls are hand-made and rather 63_ (cos

62、t). Of course, a dirndl is well worth the expense. If dirndls are really 64_ your affordability, though, the hundreds of species of Alpine flowers will also give you a sense of 65_ (relax) from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.Speaking of handicrafts? 66_ Alpine women take pride in is their em

63、broidery（刺绣技 法）. Scarves? shirts? blouses? wall hangings and table coverings can still 67 _（purchase） in the smaller, more remote hamlets in tiny mountain valleys. Its a pity that some Alpine treasure cannot be taken home. World-class skiing, mountain climbing, mountain hiking and white-water raftin

64、g are among them. Appreciating the views of the permanent glaciers of Mount Blanc? the Alpss highest peak, is 68_ must for you.For the people suffering from mounting pressure? the Alps is 69_（complete） an idealplace to release your pressure. The more you explore the Alps? the 70_ （stressed） you will

65、 feel. With so much to see and appreciate, perhaps the next priority vacation spot should be the Alps.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

66、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Last Fridays evening, I went to watch the ballet “The White-haired Girl”. Because I think ballet was more or less the same everywhere? I was absolute unprepared for its unique beauty. I was immersing the moment when the curtain rose. The performance brought ab

67、out a lot from Chinese dance and music, but the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear. The production was full of colors and romantic symbols? and challenged my senses in many way.So much did I enjoy that it changed my opinion about ballet. I cant wait to going again!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统 文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：1. 你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；2. 你对如何推广此项中国文化的建议（至少两点 注意：1.词数10。左右；3. 开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I am pleased to receive your letter.Yours, Li Hua