安徽省合肥市2017届高三最后一卷英语试题（PDF版力）.pdf

1、英语试题第 1 页(共 8 页)2017 届合肥八中最后一卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带

2、纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Mr.Robinson didnt miss the first bus.B.Mr.Robinson has been late at least twice.C.The

3、woman is a secretary.2.How did the director like Johns report?A.Very good.B.Ordinary.C.Very bad.3.Why does the man like the country better?A.Because it is quiet and tidy.B.Because it is less crowded.C.Because it is full of trees.4.What does the man mean?A.Mary likes beef.B.Mary dislikes beef.C.The w

4、oman speaker doesnt like beef.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小

5、题。6.Why do the speakers want to go somewhere?A.Because they havent gone out for a long time.B.Because they want to have a romantic evening.C.Because they have a long vacation.7.Whats the womans favorite?A.The film.B.The play.C.The concert.英语试题第 2 页(共 8 页)听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What is the man go

6、ing to do?A.Take a flight to Japan.B.Meet a guest at the airport.C.Drive the woman to the hotel.9.Where will Mr.Black stay after his arrival?A.At a hotel.B.At the mans house.C.At the womans house.10.Which activity will be held in the evening?A.Mr.Blacks arrival.B.A welcoming reception.C.A business m

7、eeting.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.Why is the woman trying to find a new job?A.She is fired.B.Her salary is low.C.The present job makes her tired.12.What position is being advertised in the paper?A.A German teacher.B.A translator.C.A French teacher.13.What are the key factors that determine the sal

8、ary of the new position?A.A lively mind.B.Communication skills.C.Education and experience.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14.What is the man going to do?A.To visit a German friend.B.To see Jackie Chans film.C.To take a long walk with the woman.15.Where does the man probably come from?A.England.B.Germany.C

9、.America.16.How should the man go at the end of the road?A.Turn right.B.Turn left.C.Keep walking along the street.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What is the speakers opinion on her husbands shopping?A.He likes shopping.B.He is not good enough at shopping.C.He doesnt spend much time shopping.18.What at

10、titude does the speaker hold towards shopping?A.A routine of daily life.B.An affair full of pleasure.C.Time-wasting and unpleasant.19.What kind of things can not interest the speaker?A.Bargains.B.Good items.C.Expensive items.20.Why does Bob never go shopping with his wife?A.They dont have the time s

11、uitable for both.B.Their shopping methods differ too much.C.They havent found a better chance yet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you taking a summer vacation this year?If you are,have you already started preparing for your trip?

12、Online,there are a large number of preparation tips available for summer travelers.While preparation advice andtips may be of assistance to you,they are often hard to go by.This is because not everyone spends vacations at thesame location.No matter what your vacation destination is,you will need to

13、take the climate into consideration.If you arevisiting a tropical location,you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing.While you may be expectingwarm and sunny weather,it is still advised that you prepare for the worst.Raincoats and an umbrella may be a greataddition to your summer clothin

14、g.英语试题第 3 页(共 8 页)Perhaps,the most popular summer vacation destination is the beach.Each year millions of individuals andfamilies flock to beaches.When vacationing at the beach,it is important that you bring along proper clothing andsunscreen.Many vacationers do not realize the dangers of sunbathing

15、 without sunscreen.In addition to sunscreen,you will need to make sure that you have beach towels and plenty of water on hand.For the most part,if you forget to bring along certain supplies you can purchase replacements.Many popularvacation destinations have inflated prices.To prevent unnecessary ex

16、penses,you are encouraged to check yourluggage before you leave.In addition to the above mentioned preparation tips,you must inform friends and familyof where you are going.In case something happens back home,you can easily be reached.21.Whats the writing purpose of this passage?A.give advice on how

17、 to prepare for vacationB.make a plan for his summer vacationC.share his experience about summer vacationD.warn readers against cheaters during vacation22.If you travel to a tropical country,_.A.you must consider the climate firstB.you should wear shorts and T-shirtsC.you must prepare proper clothes

18、D.you should expect the sunny weather23.What can we learn from the passage?A.vacationing at the beach is always the first optionB.vacationers on beach are at the risk of sunburnC.you should drink plenty of water before going to beachD.you have to stay outdoors when going campingBOne afternoon,after

19、finishing shopping in a supermarket,my family and I went to the checkout.I suddenlythought we didnt need any of the junk,and we abandoned all of those,saving$300.That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.With a promise that wed stop if it was killing us,I convinced the family to

20、take the leap into frugality(节俭).The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 daysexcept absolutely essentials.Our adventure began with a great start.By 9 a.m.,my wife,Ruth,had already made cakes from oldstrawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the garden.I cleared the car by h

21、and for the first timefor years.I read and returned the neighbors newspaper before he woke up.Total spending on the first day:$0.As days turned into weeks,we became so proficient（熟练的）at living frugally.We started riding our bikes tosave gas.My childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the

22、 homemade presents.We started to use anInternet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.In the end,we saved more than$2000 by not spending for a month.When we began,I imagined we wouldrush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of

23、things in the supermarket,then maybe hit the mall or go to themovies.24.We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon,the family _.A.had had higher income and living standardB.had adopted an advisable habit of saving moneyC.had often spent money without thinking muchD.hadnt expected

24、they would have financial problems25.How many things were mentioned about what the family did to save on the first day of the“30 days”?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five英语试题第 4 页(共 8 页)26.The end of the story suggests that the family _.A.stopped halfway because of unexpected thingsB.could barely put up with t

25、he life of frugalityC.would return to normal after the“30 days”D.succeeded in saving and changed their spending habit27.This passage is mainly about _.A.how a new idea came upB.a familys way of solving life problemsC.a familys no-buying tryD.how a family managed their daily lifeCA recent study has f

26、ound that the risk of dementia(痴 呆)can increase if people live near a main road.According to the research,waste gas and noise from a busy road lead to one in ten dementia deaths of the 6.6million patients investigated.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people

27、 in Britain each year byworsening breathing and heart conditions,while previous research showed emissions(排放物)can cause brainshrinkage.But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close toheavy traffic and the increasing of dementia,a discovery de

28、scribed as believable and impressive by Britishexperts.Dr Hong Chen said.Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors thatcould give rise to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavytraffic,and with widespread ex

29、posure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia,even a modest effect fromnear-road exposure could cause a large public health burden.More research to understanding this link is needed,particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic,such as air pollutants and noise.In the new stud

30、y,the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decadefrom 2001 to 2012.They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medicalrecords to see if they went on to develop dementia,Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化)

31、.While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis,dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road,with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementiaamong those living within 50 metres;a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a

32、 2 percent higher risk at101-200 metres.After 200 metres there was no increase.Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play arole in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution,which is often present near busy roads.28.What can we know about Canadians new study?A.British experts thin

33、k highly of it.B.It brings benefits to dementia patients.C.It shows that air production is very serious.D.It shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage.29.What Dr Hong Chen said showed that_.A.people are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionB.widespread exposure to traffic will

34、 reduce the risk of having dementiaC.the link between living near roads and having dementia was not obviousD.busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that caused dementia to increase30.What does the underlined the word correlation mean?A.Change.B.Improvement.C.Affection.D.Secret31.Wha

35、t can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Living near a main road adds to the risk of noise.B.Living beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people.英语试题第 5 页(共 8 页)C.Living within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.D.The further people live away from heavy traffic,t

36、he smaller the risk of having dementia.DScots are more likely to drink themselves to death than people from any other nation in Western Europe exceptAustria and Portugal.Every day,six Scots die from alcohol-related conditions.Our hospitals and health servicesstruggle with the wider damage.An estimat

37、ed 51,600 Scots suffer from drink-related illness.Incidence of liverdisease has shot up 40 percent in the past seven years.Most knife attacks and most adult murders occur under theinfluence of alcohol.And drink abuse(嗜酒)has ruined thousands of families,a personal,psychological and socialcost on top

38、of the 1 billion already estimated through work absence.If all this were not bad enough,problems with alcohol abuse are now spreading to an ever-younger age group.The proportion of pupils aged 12-15 who had had an alcoholic drink in the previous week rose in the last decadefrom 14 percent to 21 perc

39、ent.Today,more than 40 percent of all 15-year-olds admit to having had a drink in thepast week.Much teenage crime and destruction is drink related.To his credit,the Executive has focused his attention on alcohol abuse problem.Behind the scenes,theExecutive is discussing how far it should go in tryin

40、g to persuade Scots to drink in a more sensible fashion.TheFirst Minister is known to be against an alcohol ban on the lines of prohibition on public smoking.He is correctthat such a move would not be accepted by the people and,anyway,general prohibition tends to drive substanceabuse underground rat

41、her than eliminate it.Nevertheless,a debate is emerging on what controls to put on the easy availability of alcohol,especially to theyoung.As we report today,Donald Gorrie,the senior Liberal Democrat MSP,is launching a campaign in theScottish Parliament(议会)to prohibit supermarkets from offering cut-

42、price promotions on alcoholic drinks,in linewith a similar ban on such promotions to off-licences and public houses introduced earlier this year.It remains to be seen if it is technically feasible to define sales promotions of alcohol in a supermarket in sucha way as to control them.There is also a

43、reasonable argument that it is better to have people buy drinks at asupermarket,where the likelihood is that they will consume the alcohol at home rather than drink in public.On theother hand,much of the alcohol consumed by underground drinkers comes from the family supply.Perhaps the realsolution i

44、s to question the cheapness of alcohol across the board.Nevertheless,Mr.Gorrie has opened an important public discussion.He has a talent for making parliamentconfront awkward issues,and alcohol is one such issue.32.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.banning alcohol may make alcohol abuse e

45、xist secretlyB.Donald Gorrie held a debate on limiting alcoholC.40 percent of all 15-year-olds are involved in criminal activity after drinkingD.the influence of alcohol cost 1 billion through drink-related disease33.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means“_.”A.young people debate over whether

46、they should control the availability of alcoholB.unless a debate of controlling alcohol is held,young people will drink too much alcoholC.a debate on how to keep young people from easy access to alcohol appearsD.there is a discussion on how young people could give up alcohol abuse34.What is probably

47、 the useful solution to alcohol abuse according to the passage?A.To change the cheapness of alcohol.B.To prohibit people from going to pubs.C.To persuade them to drink in a more sensible fashion.D.To strike secret pubs.英语试题第 6 页(共 8 页)35.This passage is more likely to be seen in _.A.a medical magazi

48、neB.the society page of a newspaperC.an introduction to ScotlandD.an official document from British government第二节(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience,surviving alone in the wild is general

49、ly a matterof common sense,patience,and wisely using the gifts that nature provides.36._.Do your research first.Dont just trek off into the wilderness;get a solid understanding of your surroundingsfirst.Studying a map of the area where youre going-and making sure to bring it with you-will increase y

50、ourchances of not getting lost tremendously.Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring.37._.38._.A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best,quickest means ofrescue if you are truly lost or injured.A cell signal may only be obtainable only

51、from a hill or tree,but is better thannothing.Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger forextended,precarious,or very remote,treks.Dont panic if youre lost.Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else,because it interferes with theoperat

52、ion of your single best,most useful and versatile survival tool:your mind.The moment you realize that youare lost,before you do anything else,stop.39._.Before you act,follow the idea of STOP:S=sit downT=thinkO=observe your surroundings P=prepare for survival by gathering materials.Signal your locati

53、on.Make noise by whistling,shouting,singing,or banging rocks together.40._.If youre in a mountain meadow,make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle.In sandy areas,make alarge triangle in the sand.Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal.A.Bring a means of comm

54、unication.B.If you can,mark your location in such a way that its visible from the air.C.Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your lifeD.If you want to know how to survive in the woods,just follow these steps.E.Starvation wont be a big problem.F.Take a deep breath and stay calm.G.Having

55、 strength in numbers will help you survive.第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thousands of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk.And theyvenever actually41you.Everything they know about you42through this

56、 device,sometimes fromhundreds of miles away.43they feel they can know you44from the sound of your voice.Thats howpowerful the45is.Powerful,yes,but not always46.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Mary,myfaceless agent whom Id never met47,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,a

57、nd hotels.But her coldvoice really48me.I sometimes wished to49another agent.One morning,I had to50an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Marys office英语试题第 7 页(共 8 页)51.The woman sitting at the desk,52my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a53smile,nodded while listening

58、 patiently,and then printed out the54immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”Ithought.Rushing out55I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,whats your name?”“Im,Mary”she said.Iturned around and saw a56woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was57!Why had I thought she was col

59、d?Mary,was,well,so58.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Marys59-her warm smile,her nods,her Im here for you60-were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed44.A

60、.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already45.A.TelephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate47.A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know50.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book51.A.for the first timeB.at a

61、ny timeC.from time to timeD.in good time52.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding53.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced54.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list55.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully56.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant57.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless58.A.calmB.nice

62、C.proudD.clever59.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness60.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.Behavior第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,a total of 171 private primary and middle schools in Shanghai 61._(organize)st

63、udentinterviews for enrollment.They asked parents to take a logical reasoning test while they were waiting for theirchildren.After searching for these questions online,I must admit that I dont understand62._ the questionsareaskingfor,letalonesolvethem.Yes,parentsdefinitelyplayanimportantroleinchildr

64、ens63._(grow).Gaining some insights into the parents could help form64._ better understandingof their children,thus,65._(promote)efficiency in education.However,these schools asked forinformation not only regarding the parents but also the grandparents,including their education background,which Ithi

65、nk crosses the line.英语试题第 8 页(共 8 页)66._the tests,it seems that schools are trying to judge the childrens performance 67._(base)ontheir family background,68._violates the principle of educational equality.Education should be an equalplatform.69._equality is taken away from education,it will anger th

66、e public,70._(especial)thedisadvantaged families in society.So next time,it is suggested they adopt a different approach than giving tests.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注

67、意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分A group of scientists were planning to go to countryside to do a scientific research in order to find out thatwhether the environment of the country had polluted.On arrival,they started to check the air and water.To oursurprise,they found how terribly th

68、e situation was.They couldnt see the serious pollution.Look into the cause,they persuade the government to pass the law to protect environment and kept the balance of nature.Noweverything has changed.Birds are singing while tree and grass are waving第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你是李华，是一名高三学生，计划高考后参加一个英语培训班，为期四周。下面的广告引起了你的兴趣，请你给该培训机构写信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_