2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练25.docx

1、2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第25课时编写说明学生在限时阅读训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨，从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”训练。目前，在语篇训练中存在的低效问题，主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度，无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法，而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种

2、训练方法结合起来，第一步完成快速阅读，第二步精深理解，在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而提高语篇训练的效果。第一节. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注出选择答案的依据。During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the leve

3、l of distraction in his open office, he said, “Thats why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approac

4、h works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences b

5、etween most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creativ

6、e thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise not too loud and not total silence may actually improve ones creative thinking

7、 ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate

8、our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee

9、 shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions. 1. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space? A. It helps him concentrate. B. It blocks out background noise. C. It has a pleasant atmosphere. D. It encourages face-to-face interactions. 2. Which level o

10、f background noise may promote creative thinking ability? A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels. C. 70 decibels. D. 85 decibels. 3. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?A. Personal privacy unprotected. B. Limited working space. C. Restrictions on group discussion. D. Constant interruptions.

11、4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. Hes a news reporter.B. Hes on office manager.C. Hes a professional designer.D. Hes a published writer.第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.annoyed _2.distraction _3.membership _ment _5.struck _6.typically _7.layout _8.participant _9.randomly _10.statisti

12、cally _11.insignificant _12.outperform _13.imagination _14.interruption _15.unwelcome _16.unprotected _二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.at the coworking space _2.be exposed to _3.in response to _4.background noise _5.creative thinking ability _6.normal patterns of thinking _7.get drawn into _8.face-to-face intera

13、ction _9.be similar to _10.block out _11.personal privacy _12.limited working space _三 词汇应用1.distraction 请根据句意填写单词的正确形式，以及汉语意思：I find it hard to work at home because there are too many _. _Dont talk to hershes very easily _. _It was another attempt _ attention from the truth. _She had seemed curious

14、ly _. _2.typically 请根据句意填写单词的正确形式，以及汉语意思：He was _ modest about his achievements. _The weather at the moment is not _ for July._It _ takes a day or two, depending on size._It was _ of her to forget._3.interruption 请根据句意填写单词的正确形式，以及汉语意思：She spoke for 20 minutes without _._A heavy downpour _ the footba

15、ll match._4.strike 请根据句意填写单词的正确含义：The child ran into the road and was struck by a car._She took two quick steps forward and struck him in the face._He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net. _Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.

16、 _It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation._四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子1.Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.分析：_翻译：_2.The differen

17、ces between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop significantly outperformed the other groups. 分析：_翻译：_3.The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant

18、 stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus.分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf. When the tiny creature arrived on Janu

19、ary 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity.Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously were all absolutely de

20、lighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no

21、 doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be

22、 born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the

23、 rhinos a “critically endangered” status.1. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A. Costly.B. Controversial.C. Ambitious.D. Successful.2. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother.B. She dislikes outdoor activities.C. She is in good

24、 conditionD. She is sensitive to heat.3. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new placesC. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young4. What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?A. Th

25、e rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.词汇与句型积累：_2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第25课时参考答案第一节 语篇解析：本文为说明文，通过实验数据分析了办公室噪音对于办公效率的影响，协作办公有利于集中注意力，有

26、利于创新思维，因此逐渐受到欢迎。1. A 细节理解题。根据题干中的“prefer”定位在第一段第三句。根据“Thats why I have a membership at the co-working space across the streetso I can focus.”可知，采访者之所以成为合作办公空间的会员，是因为他认为这有助于他集中精力，故选A。2. C 细节理解题。根据“the participants in the 70 decibels groupthose exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter

27、 in a coffee shopsignificantly outperformed the other groups”可知，70分贝测试组的参加者显然比其他测试组在创新思维测试方面成绩更好，而这个噪声水平与咖啡馆里的噪声背景相似。3. D 推理判断题。根据题干中的“unwelcome”定位在第四段第一二句。根据“we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus”可知，在开放办公区，人们在努力集中精力办公的时候不断卷入其他人的交谈中，由此判断，他们的注意

28、力不断受到干扰，故选D。4. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.”可知，作者曾出版过几本书，由此判断，他是一位出版作家，故选D。第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.annoyed adj. 恼怒的，气恼的2.distraction n. 使人分心的事3.membership n. 会员身份，成员资格ment n. 评论；解释5.struck v. 震惊（ strike的过去式和过去分

29、词 ）6.typically adv. 典型地；代表性地7.layout n. 布局，安排8.participant n. 参加者，参与者9.randomly adv. 随便地，未加计划地10.statistically adv. 统计上地11.insignificant adj. 不重要的；毫无意义的12.outperform vt. 做得比更好，胜过13.imagination n. 想象（力）；创造力14.interruption n. 打断；打岔的事15.unwelcome adj. 不受欢迎的，令人讨厌的16.unprotected adj. 无保护（者）的；无防卫的二.写出文中划线

30、词组在语境中的含义1.at the coworking space 在共同工作的空间2.be exposed to 暴露于；暴露在；面临3.in response to 对做出反应4.background noise 背景本底噪声5.creative thinking ability 创造性思维能力6.normal patterns of thinking 正常思维模式7.get drawn into 被吸引8.face-to-face interaction 面对面的互动9.be similar to 与相似10.block out 遮住；遮挡11.personal privacy 个人隐私

31、12.limited working space 有限的工作空间三 词汇应用1.distraction 请根据句意填写单词的正确形式，以及汉语意思：I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions.分散注意力的事Dont talk to hershes very easily distracted.分散（思想）；使分心It was another attempt to distract attention from the truth.转移（注意力）；分散（思想）She had seemed curio

32、usly distracted.分心的; 心烦意乱的2.typically 请根据句意填写单词的正确形式，以及汉语意思：He was typically modest about his achievements. 一如既往；一贯地The weather at the moment is not typical for July.典型的；有代表性的It typically takes a day or two, depending on size.通常It was typical of her to forget.特有的3.interruption 请根据句意填写单词的正确形式，以及汉语意思：

33、She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.插嘴；打岔A heavy downpour interrupted the football match.中断4.strike 请根据句意填写单词的正确含义：The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.撞击；碰撞She took two quick steps forward and struck him in the face.打；击He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball fi

34、rmly into the back of the net. 踢（球等）Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 罢工It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子1.分析：Since连接原因状语从句；that连接suggest的宾语从句；that much那么大，其中that是副词表示那么。翻译：由于影响

35、很小，这可能表明我们的创造性思维在对完全沉默和85分贝的背景噪音的回应中并没有太大的不同。2.分析：however之后的并列句中的主语是the participants，谓语是outperformed；破折号之间短语补充说明70分贝中参与者所处的环境；形容词短语exposed to修饰代词those；形容词短语similar to修饰a level of noise。翻译：大多数组之间的差异在统计学上并不显著；然而，70分贝组的参与者那些暴露在类似于咖啡店背景聊天的噪音水平下的人明显优于其他组。3.分析：在that连接表语从句中，while连接时间状语从句。短语get drawn into 意

36、为：被吸引。翻译：问题可能在于，在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力的时候，我们无法阻止自己被别人的对话所吸引。第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在Port Lympne保护区的部分黑犀牛现状。1.推理判断题。通过文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve (她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, grandmother and great grandmother

37、were all born at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，可推知，这计划是成功的。故选D项。2.细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. (她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。3.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived on Ja

38、nuary 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤)”可知，Solio

39、和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。4.推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild (要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。词汇与句型积累：1.arrival n. 到达；到达者/物2.absolutely adv. 完全地，彻底地；（用于强调）确实地，绝对地3.f

40、antastic adj. 极好的；奇异的4.adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的5.candidate n. 应试者；适合的人/物6.critically adv. 危急地；严重地7.endangered adj. （动物、鸟类等）濒危的，濒于灭绝的8.status n. 地位；身份9.runs a programme 运行一个项目10.at the reserve 在保护区11.were delighted with 对.很高兴12.in captivity 人工驯养13.protected areas 保护区14.Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”分析：but as soon as连接状语从句；that连接表语从句；现在分词短语exploring and playing作为伴随状语。翻译：对他们来说，外面还是太冷了，但一旦天气变暖，我相信这个小家伙会每天出去探险和玩耍。”