山东省济宁市兖州区2020届高三英语下学期第一次网络模拟考试试题（PDF）.pdf

1、高三英语试题 第 1页 共 9页兖 州 区 高 三 网 络 模 拟 考 试英语试题2020.3注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Internation

2、al Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout theyear.Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part involunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks.These young people are joined by 4-5young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a

3、wonderful intercultural experience in asafe environment.Example Youth Exchanges:Youth Exchange 1Location:IrelandOther nationalities:Ireland,Spain,Italy,HungaryTheme:Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities exploring how local issues facing our communities are connect

4、ed to global issues.The groupwill also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part inteam-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location:FranceOther nationalities:Bulgaria,Italy,FranceTheme:Organic gardening&continual living.This project will take place in a natural park,whe

5、re the group will take part in gardening activities and games workshops aboutcontinuous development.高三英语试题 第 2页 共 9页Youth Exchange 3Location:MacedoniaOther nationalities:Serbia,Turkey,IrelandTheme:Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people throughsports and outdoor act

6、ivities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of youngpeople with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location:ItalyOther nationalities:Italy,Bulgaria,GreeceTheme:A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion andcontinuable development,regarded as a process

7、 of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10days,the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of ourbehavior on the environment.1.What do you focus on when travelling in France?A.Civil rights.B.Gardening work.C.Rebuilding communitiesD.Developing social inclusion.2.

8、If you are interested in protecting the environment,you can take part in _.A.Youth Exchange 2B.Youth Exchange 1C.Youth Exchange 4D.Youth Exchange 33.Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A.Italy.B.Spain.C.France.D.Ireland.BCoral reefs(珊瑚礁)are not just beautiful to look at,but also

9、very useful.They shelternearly 25 of ocean life and provide food for billions of people.However,like many otherspecies,this amazing ecosystem(生态系统)is in danger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destruction the rising carbon dioxide levelscaused by global warming as well as human influe

10、nces like bottom operation.While notmuch can be done about the former,the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them upwhen filled with fish.This action damaged the ocean floor,causing the coral branches toseparate from th

11、e reefs.While that is very discouraging,the good news is that if thesebranches are found quickly,they can be saved.At present,that work is being performed byvolunteer divers.But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay longunderwater,nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some

12、 of the deep-sea coral grows.高三英语试题 第 3页 共 9页However,this is not the case for Coralbotsv the robots that can constantly seek outbroken branches.A team of coral bots,each individually working to simple rules will piecetogether damaged bits of coral,allowing them to regrow.They are programmed to be ab

13、leto distinguish between other things and the coral.The robots work together in groups,similar to bees.If one coralbot is damaged,then the others will still be able to completethe task.Dr Lea-Anne Henry said:“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility torestore(修 复)the function of reef

14、s.It is in the final stage of testing.Once ready,theresearchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters offScotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”4.Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?A.The appearance of new c

15、reatures.B.The seriously polluted sea water.C.The activities of volunteer divers.D.Human activities like bottom operation.5.Compared with volunteer divers,coralbots _.A.can stay longer underwaterB.must work as bees doC.can distinguish what is coralD.can never be damaged6.What does the underlined wor

16、d“them”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Coralbots.B.Broken branches.C.working bees.D.Bits of coral.7.We can infer from the passage that _.A.bottom operation has affected most underwater creaturesB.broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in timeC.hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the

17、 oceansD.with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restoredCIm a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University,but I also work 35 hours aweek at Sainsburys to make ends meet.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake,and to be alert,whatever it takes.Thework I do at Sainsburys is

18、 very physical like stacking(码放)shelves.I am lucky because theamount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym.I know I have thestrength to bear it.I am originally from Nigeria.I came here when I was seven.Money was always tight.Myparents gave me everything I needed,but th

19、ere was no money for luxuries.I worked hard atschool though and,with the help of professors,I got the best A-level grades in my class.高三英语试题 第 4页 共 9页Unfortunately,though I had applied for settled British residential status the HomeOffice waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application.Th

20、at meant I was noteligible for a student loan.The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a jobthat would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.I dont have much time to socialize because of my job.Ideally,Id like to have more timeto study so I can exc

21、el at my course.Yes,I have a lot on my plate,but working hard isnt newfor me.Growing up,my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what Iwant in life.My dream is to get a job in the NHS.But now,Im just focused on trying to get the bestgrades I can.Whenever I find life hard,I tell

22、 myself this is about my future.8.Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?A.To pay for his own living expenses.B.To pay for his tuition fees.C.To prove his ability to earn money.D.To help his parents pay off the debts9.What does the underlined word“eligible”in Paragraph

23、 4 refer to?A.Responsible.B.Anxious.C.Qualified.D.Accessible.10.Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author?A.PersistentB.DiligentC.SociableD.Ambitious11.Which proverb can best summarize the passage?A.Actions speak louder than words.B.God help those who help the themselves.C.A penn

24、y saved is a penny earned.D.Where there is life,there is hope.DI have two kids,a boy and a girl.I dont worry about my girl;Im sure shell be welltrained in mixed martial arts.I worry about my son.Im pretty sure hes going to be feminine(女性化的).Sorry to say that,but lets face it.No dad wants his son to

25、go feminine.At the rate were moving in a couple of years you wont be able to tell the differencebetween boys and girls.Sound extreme?Think about this.In every movie where advancedtime-traveling beings come to our planet,theres one constant:You cant tell the male aliensfrom the female aliens!But that

26、s the future.Kids today are soft and fat.People ask why.Is it junk food?No.Junk food has been around for fifty years.Is it video games?No.Video games have beenaround for thirty years.None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese.Were all scratching our heads trying to figure out

27、what weve introduced to society to ruinour kids.But its not anything weve added that has ruined our kids.Its stuff weve gottenrid of.高三英语试题 第 5页 共 9页Take the gym rope for example.Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to theceiling in your gym class that you could never climb?Most of the

28、kids couldnt make it to thetop.But that wasnt the point;the point was you had to try while some middle-aged guy whocouldnt make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you.We should have put our son on that rope,and given him a head start.But we didnt want to shame the boy,so we took it down.Taking down

29、 the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life.But theyreeverywhere.You just cant see them.Theyre in every goal unrealized and expectation notmet.The point everyone missed about the rope is you werent supposed to make it to the top.It was there to create a fire that burned in the over

30、size belly of every kid.12.What is the example of aliens used to show?A.Girls are growing like boys.B.Boys are going feminine.C.There are really time-traveling beings.D.Alien movies are popular with children.13.What causes kids today to be soft and fat?A.Junk food.B.Video games.C.Stuff introduced to

31、 society.D.Things removed from society.14.How does the author find teenagers today?A.They have too much dignity.B.They are overprotected.C.They are less independent.D.They are thought too highly of.15.What does the rope probably symbolize?A.Goals.B.Expectations.C.Competition.D.Assistance.第二节（共 5 小题；

32、每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile.16How do we find realhappiness and smile?By getting rich?In case you are scratching your head,looking for somereasons or ideas to be happy.Here are a few.Throw an impromptu(即兴的)party.17An impr

33、omptu one increases the joy to anew level.And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect onyou.Treat yourself.Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence(放纵).So,go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book!You will besurpri

34、sed at how happy it makes you.高三英语试题 第 6页 共 9页18Happiness can be transformed!When we feel happy and excited,it can lift thespirits of others.Your simple gesture can transform a persons day and get him or herprepared to take on any challenge.Have a conversation with a parent.If you are like most kids

35、,you possibly spend moretime texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family.19You will be surprisedat the feeling of joy that it brings to you.Finally,dont forget to be happy every day!While International Day of Happiness maycome about only once a year,happiness is around you all day an

36、d night.20A.You just have to seek it out and grab it.B.Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet.C.But life is hard,so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile.D.Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger.E.Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes a

37、nd have a chat with a familymember.F.You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere.G.Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was coming back from home late at

38、night in a“Sharing”mini van(厢式货车).InHydera-bad,India,it is a cheap and quick form of21.The van driver picked up as manyas 13 people at times in a vehicle which is22for the transport of 8.So our van was very23.Making her way to the24of the van,a school girl with a bag25the driver tostop.While getting

39、 down,she slipped and fell.None of us26it,as it was dark outside.The driver was27for her to pay.It was then that we saw that the girl was on her28by the side of the road.Another passenger and I got down29and held her up.Even in30,she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver.Theother31passenger

40、took the note and paid the driver.My32was a few hundredmeters away.As a girl,I knew Id get off and stay with her in the33.So I paid up the driverfor34and he drove away with the other passengers.I neither35her nor did I know what to do.But I was there,giving some高三英语试题 第 7页 共 9页comforting words to th

41、e girl in pain.I looked for a place for her to sit.Then I phoned herfriend and waited there.She was rushed to a nearby clinic later.21.A.1ifeB.transportC.activityD.communication22.A.designedB.boughtC.organizedD.powered23.A.heavyB.noisyC.crowdedD.awkward24.A.driverB.windowC.doorD.seat25.A.guidedB.sug

42、gestedC.admittedD.signaled26.A.noticedB.managedC.recognizedD.stood27.A.caringB.reachingC.waitingD.planning28.A.backB.kneesC.feetD.own29.A.immediatelyB.doubtfullyC.naturallyD.anxiously30.A.silenceB.surpriseC.vainD.pain31.A.patientB.helpfulC.generousD.secret32.A.homeB.stopC.carD.school33.A.darkB.rainC

43、.windD.van34.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.itself35.A.ignoredB.persuadedC.promisedD.knew第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional earthen buildingsListed as a World Cultural Heritage in 2008,tulou or earthen buildings are unique ruraldwellings(住宅)in the _36_(mountain)

44、area in east Chinas Fujian Province.The buildings_37_(appear)in the Song and Yuan dynasties,and took _38_(they)current shapes inthe Ming and Qing dynasties.Some of the Hakka and Hoklo people still live in the tulou.Thebuildings were _39_(original)for Hakka families to live together and defend _40_ t

45、heinvaders.They evolved from local mountain camps(寨),most of _41_ took a circularstructure.Most of the earthen buildings have been developed since it was put on the List,and the number of tourists _42_(rise)dramatically.Lin Jianwen is currently the sixthgeneration owner of Zhencheng Building,_43_(bu

46、ild)in 1912.Lin went back home andinherited the building,turning it into a homestay hotel.In peak time,there are 200 peoplefrom 27 families _44_(live)in it.He runs _45_ business with his family and takes goodcare of the visitors.Welcoming tourists from all over the world makes Lins life more colorfu

47、lin the village.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）高三英语试题 第 8页 共 9页第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Allen 为中国目前的新冠状病毒疫情制作了一个加油视频寄给了你。请写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.描述你的现状；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数 80 字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：新冠状病毒疫情 the novel coronavirus epidemic疫情防控：epidemic prevention and controlDear Allen,_Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料

48、，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。It was the first day of our new grade.Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily,excited to see each other again after the long holidays.When the door slid open,all of usstopped talking and turned to look.In came our teacher Ms.Sullivan,followed by a

49、nordinary-looking boy,“This boys name is Rafael.”Ms.Sullivan announced.“Hes a transfer student（转校生),and hes going to be in our class starting from today.Make sure all of you welcome himwarmly.”The class clapped.But I didnt want to have a second look at the newcomer,for he hadno outstanding qualities

50、 considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.“Oh,I forgot to mention one thing.”Ms.Sullivan spoke up.“Rafael actually has hearingproblems.Normally he would have hearing aids on,but his old ones have just been broken.高三英语试题 第 9页 共 9页His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he got his new o

51、nes.However,Rafael insistedon attending his first day of school.So if you want to communicate with him,you have towrite it on a piece of paper.”This single speech sent the whole class up into an uproar(嘈杂).Some students lookedat each other with expressions of surprise.Others voiced cries of concern

52、out of pity.Ms.Sullivan calmed everyone down.“Id like someone to personally help him outthroughout the day.Do I have any volunteers?”“How can a disabled person be intelligent?”I thought to myself.I refused to raise myhand,expecting someone else would.But nobody did or said anything.Dead silence spre

53、adacross the classroom.It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms.Sullivans.“How about you,James?”She asked me.“Is it okay for you to take care of Rafael justfor today?”It is difficult to refuse a request by someone,especially if that person is a teacher.Isighed and nodded slightly.Ms.Sullivan gestured for Rafael to sit beside me and then askedus to share our holiday stories with the class.Paragraph 1:Immediately,the class became excited._Paragraph 2:Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform._