山东省聊城第一中学2021届高三下学期开学模拟考试英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、聊城一中高三年级开学模拟考试英语试题满分：120 分用时：100 分钟使用时间：2021.3.注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe vast Caspian Se

2、a,though sometimes classed as a lake,is the largest landlocked body of water inthe world.The gateway between Europe and Asia,it is bordered by Iran to the south,Azerbaijan and Russiato the west and Turkmenistan to the east,while Kazakhstas Mangystau region lies to the northeast.Manyvisitors crowd to

3、 Caspian Sea every year to experience its beauty.FISHINGFishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian Sea.Fromthe shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan,it is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend aday fishing on the water.SAILINGThe Casp

4、ian Sea is filled with boats,ferries and ships.It is a popular way to travel from other majorport cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau,or down the mighty Volga Canal.Meanwhile,on a smallerscale,boats can be rented from Aktau for a day on the water.WATERSPORTSThe beaches of Mangystau,lapped by

5、the waters of the Caspian Sea,are the jumping off points formany popular water sports.In the summer months especially,visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking arefreshing dip,while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts delight.1.How many countries are there circling around

6、the Caspian sea?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.What can you do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea?A.Buy your own boat.B.Employ a local fisher.C.Rent a fishing boat.D.Buy fish on the boat.3.What will you do if you are an adventurous person?A.Go swimming.B.Go diving.C.Go sunbathing.D.Go windsurfing

7、.BThe juries(陪审团)entered.I stood beside the lawyer and my brother,Jimmy.It reminded me of our childhoodas things often didwhen we played the game“Simon Says”,we would react at the same time in harmony when hearing allkinds of order.“Simon says jump;Simon says touch your toes”it was almost the same.A

8、lmost.When we grew up,my brother had chosen a separate life,leaving me alone.I missed him a lot.Today,though,we were together,standing in court,waiting for the sentence.The guilty verdict(判决)was read.I sat down,but my brother cried,“No!Im innocent.”And then heturned to me,yelling,“How can you do thi

9、s to me,James!I finally can make a new life by myself.”“Stop this,”the judge yelled,“the juries have made the decision.”“But its not fair!”my brother replied,“I didnt kill anyone.”I wished I could explain,but I said nothing because this is the only way we can be together again.The judge pulled his g

10、lasses from his face.“By law.”“The law is unjust,”my brother said.The judge wiped his eyes,and,to my surprise,said calmly.“Yes,”he nodded his glasses aside.“Iagree with you about that.Law is meant to protect the innocent.And you certainly seem innocent.But howcan I tell?You two are clones.Your faces

11、,your fingerprints,even your DNA match exactly.Thats whywhen one is found guilty,all others”The judge sighed,replaced his glasses,and banged the hammer.“I sentence you both to twenty years.”Together,the court guard led us away.My brothers head bowed in defeat,but I walked upright,for Iwould no longe

12、r be alone.4.How did James think of their childhood?A.He felt sorry for Jimmy.B.He had been in court before.C.He felt guilty about his past.D.He missed the good old days.5.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Two boys had nothing in common.B.The two brothers behaved alike.C.They once quarre

13、led with each other.D.Neither of them liked living together.6.What do we know about the law from the text?A.Cloned brothers should live together.B.The cloning of human being is forbidden.C.Cloned brothers are both guilty if one is guilty.D.Cloned brothers can live apart when growing up.7.What can be

14、 inferred from the text?A.James was innocent.B.Jimmy did kill someone.C.James knew nothing about the law.D.James took advantage of the law.CWe regularly hear how important consumer spending is for the economy.The story goes like this:themore consumers spend，the more money circulates in the economy,w

15、hich contributes to healthy job growthand profits.Keynes,a British economist went as far as to say that individuals saving their money mayactually be hurting the economy.Sounds troubling,doesnt it?Fear not.You arent actually hurting anyone else by saving money.Strong economic growth onlycomes from o

16、ne place：savings.Not consumption.In fact,economic activity should not be mistaken foreconomic growth.For example,somebody takes their money,walks into a store,and purchases goods.Thestore increases its revenue.But what happens to all of those goods and services that people have chosen not to consume

17、 by savingtheir money?Simple:Other people are allowed to consume them.Think of it this way:When you lend outyour savings,you are actually saying,“Here,I am not going to consume right now,so why dont you?”Banks simply play the middleman:they collect lots of peoples savings and then lend out lots of f

18、unds.It takes an unbelievable amount of goods and services to construct a building.It takes food,shelter,and entertainment for all of the workers,as well.Without savings,it is quite impossible to finance such aconstruction.The coordination(协调)between savings and consumption is a necessary basis for

19、soundeconomic growth.This coordination is also why consumer lending(say,to borrow a big sum of money tobuy a car)is not productive，in a strict sense.It doesnt increase the net(净的)amount of wealth of aneconomy.Those savings could have been used to construct,say,factory equipment.None of this means co

20、nsumption and spending are“bad”things.They simply do not make uswealthier.After all,the final goal of production and savings is to consume.But to say that consumption isthe engine of economic growth is to put the cart before the horse.Or,to rephrase:the consumption ofwealth can never make you wealth

21、ier.Happier,perhaps.Wealthier,no.8.What is the authors attitude towards Keynes theory?A.Approving.B.Reserved.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.9.The underlinedword“revenue”in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_”.A.incomeB.reputationC.interestD.cost10.According to the author,which chart could show the effect

22、 of savings on economy?11.What would be the best title for this passage?A.The Saving Behavior of the EconomyB.Consumption:A Key Concept in EconomyC.The Truth about Savings and ConsumptionD.Consumer Spending and Economic GrowthDDo you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic,directed by C

23、ameron,where Jack wasfrozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive on the floating door alone?It broke manypeoples heart.Two decades later,people are still asking the question,“wasnt there enough room on the door for bothof them?”Cameron once responded by saying it wasnt a questio

24、n of room,but buoyancy(浮力)if both ofthem had tried to stay on the raft,he argued,the whole thing would sink.But several guys from“Mythbusters”,an Australian-American science entertainment televisionprogram,decided to test the theory themselves.They discovered that if Rose had took off her life jacke

25、t tothe bottom of the raft,there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat.When they presented their findings to Cameron,the director insisted that Jack couldnt be saved.“The answer is very simple,”Cameron said.“Because it says on page 147 of the script that Jack dies.To Cameron,it

26、 was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions,Jack,drown into the coldsea.Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best if we did.“It was an artistic choice,the thing was just big enough to hold her,and not big enough to hold him,”Cameron said.“I think its all kind of

27、silly,really,that were having this discussion 20 years later.But itdoes show that the film was effective in making Jack so endearing to the audience that it hurts them to seehim die.The film is about death and separation;he had to die.”Since Jack was doomed to die,Cameron said,it could have happened

28、 in a variety of different ways.Its not about the door not being big enough:thats just a practical method for his death.“Whether it wasthat,or whether a chimney fell on him,he was going down,”Cameron said.“Its called art:things happenfor artistic reasons,not for physics reasons.”12.What do we know a

29、bout the character Jack according to the text?A.He intended to kill himself.B.He sacrificed himself to save Rose.C.He didn t have money to buy ticket.D.He lacked basic knowledge of physics.13.According to Cameron,why did the audience argue about Jacks death for 20 years?A.They are fragile people.B.T

30、hey dont like the movie.C.They love the character Jack.D.They are crazy about physics.14.Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To introduce the structure of the ship.B.To show the original plan of the movie.C.To present the missing part of the movie.D.To explain the unchangeable fate o

31、f Jack.15.What is best title of the text?A.Jack in Titanic Must Die.B.Big Enough for Both.C.Cameron is Wrong.D.Jack could Survive.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As your teacher passes out the math test,your palms turn sweaty.You notice that our heart has beg

32、unto race.Glancing down at the page,you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only afew days earlier.Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation?_16_ Suddenly,you startto doubt a lot of things that you know.If that sounds familiar,you might suffer from math anxiet

33、y.Or maybe not Even researchers who studythis condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define math anxiety.17After all,its not anofficially recognized mental disorder in the way that depression is._18_ It asks things like how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division probl

34、emsto solve on paper.Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related tonumbers will be labeled math anxious.In general,people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people whodont mind numbers.19Just because youre math anxious,that

35、doesnt always mean youre bad atmath,notes Rose Vukovic,an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.Math anxiety affects people of all ages.It can lead to poor performance in math classes.20Throughout life,this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or p

36、rojects in a host of areas thatrely on calculations.But the good news is that the problem is manageable.Researchers are finding wayspeople can cope with this stress.A.But thats not always true.B.It has an unimaginable impact.C.And its impacts dont end at graduation.D.Oh,you know it-well youre pretty

37、 sure,right?E.To diagnose math anxiety,researchers conduct a questionnaire.F.Its also hard to identify precisely how many people suffer from it.G.Math anxiety has also been linked to negative emotions from the past.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

38、的最佳选项。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money,but is it21to have too much?I22back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also23a team sport.By thetime I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,so I had to do it 24.When I got into college,things changed.I sud

39、denly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this25time,there was no sense of26to do my school work immediately.I wasperforming this action of waiting until it later became27.Once that happened,I just kept28mystudying further and further back in my day.Then I got to the point wher

40、e I was 29really late at night toget my work done.One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was30,I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.He said withoutthe job,he would31have too much time and would just do wh

41、at I did back in college.He said that ifhe quit the job,he would lose his 32 to work and succeed.So,try33up your time with other work.This is why there is a34that if you want somethingdone,ask a 35person to do it.21.A.trueB.fairC.possibleD.strange22.A.admitB.expectC.understandD.remember23.A.playedB.

42、lovedC.watchedD.coached24.A.at lastB.right awayC.of courseD.as usual25.A.limitedB.difficultC.valuableD.extra26.A.dutyB.urgencyC.directionD.achievement27.A.burdenB.habitC.reliefD.risk28.A.takingB.callingC.settingD.pushing29.A.leaving outB.depending onC.staying upD.consisting of30.A.safeB.rewardingC.i

43、mportantD.boring31.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.simplyD.hopefully32.A.driveB.chanceC.wayD.heart33.A.fillingB.givingC.savingD.trading34.A.messageB.storyC.factD.saying35.A.reliableB.carefulC.busyD.kind第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When foreigners come to China,they may be36(sur

44、prise)at Chineses special fondness andpreference for seals.To Chinese,seals are an art of deep cultural roots,37combines the essenceof both calligraphy(书法)and sculpture and inspires generations to study,to appreciate and to collect.It is believed that seals came out as early388,000 years ago after o

45、ur ancestors could makepottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property.They tried to make marks on39(they)own possessionsto prevent them from being stolen.When the first dynasty40(found),the king began to use seals toempower(授 权)and to show lordly credits.Only the kings special seal was then called“Xi”,41

46、(represent)the highest authority.The first emperor of China,Qin Shi Huang,had his“Xi”42(make)out of the invaluable and beautiful jade“Heshi Bi”.Then the local governments also needed seals for43same function.Meanwhile,private sealswere carved in44(vary)of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns.4

47、5(gradual),thesphragistics(印章学)came into being.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是你校英文报编辑李华，正在为近期即将出版的以“Friendship”为主题的专栏征稿。请给正在你校就读的交换生 John 写一封邮件约稿，内容包括:1.内容要求2.稿件长度3.交稿日期注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇:专栏special column稿件:contributionDear John,Im Li Hua,an editor of the schoo

48、l English newspaper._Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。Whether we notice it or not,our child is a little reflection of ourselves.They grow up looking moreand more like us.They even have similar personalities and hobbies.And in some cases,the st

49、andard ofchoosing a good friend.One day,my 10-year-old Jane said,“Mom,I made a new friend at school today.Can she come overtomorrow?”Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to makesome friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure,honey,that sounds great.”I said,

50、thinking back to my own childhood best friend,Susan.Welived across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy and had trouble making friends.But Susan drew me out.She was one of thefriendliest people in school,with shiny black hai

51、r and a mile-wide smile.Thanks to Susan,I was happyevery day.In senior high school,Susan went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away fromeach other for a few days.“Ill be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.”She told me.But Ididnt get her phone call nor rece

52、ive any mail from her.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey,making myhope of seeing Susan impossible.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Smith,”the little girl said.Her hair was soshiny and black and she gave me a big smile.“My name is

53、 Jo.My mom will pick me up two hours later.”注意：1续写词数应为 150 左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar._Paragraph 2：Two hours passed really quickly,and there was a knock on the door._聊城一中高三年级开学模拟考试英语试题答案及部分解析第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5

54、 分，满分 37.5 分）1-3 CCD4-7 DBCD8-11 DABC12-15 BCDA第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）16-20 DFEAC解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是数学焦虑症，介绍了数学焦虑症的症状，以及研究人员如何调查人们是否患有数学焦虑症的。以及数学焦虑症对人的影响。16.D。细节理解题。根据上文 As your teacher passes out the math test,your palms turn sweaty.You noticethat your heart has begun to race.Glancing dow

55、n at the page,you suddenly forget those operations onwhich you had drilled only a few days earlier.Do you perform all additions first in a complex calculation?可知当老师分发数学试卷时，你的手心开始冒汗。你注意到你的心脏开始加速。瞟一眼这一页，你就会突然忘记几天前练过的那些练习。在复杂计算中，是否先算了所有加法?结合后文 Suddenly,youstart to doubt a lot of things that you know.可知

56、你会突然开始怀疑你所知道的许多事情。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，上文这种发试卷时的感受，很多人都经历过，都知道这种感受。故 D 选项哦，你知道的你很肯定，对吧?符合上下文语境，故选 D。17.F。推理判断题。根据上文 Or maybe not Even researchers who study this condition note that it can besurprisingly hard to define(下定义)math anxiety.可知甚至研究这种情况的研究人员也没有注意到，要给数学焦虑下定义是非常困难的。由此可知，本句是在说明，因为要给数学焦虑下定义是非常困难的，所以很难

57、确定有多少人患有数学焦虑症，毕竟这不像抑郁症那样被官方认可为精神障碍。故F 选项也很难确定到底有多少人患有数学焦虑症符合上下文语境，故选 F。18.E。段落大意题。根据后文 It asks things like how anxious would you feel about being given a set ofdivision problems to solve on paper.Those who score high on these surveys about stress over makingcalculations related to numbers will be la

58、beled math anxious.可知它问的问题是当你被要求在纸上解决一组除法问题时，你会有多焦虑。那些在计算相关数字时压力方面得分高的人会被贴上数学焦虑的标签。由此可知，本段是在说明研究人员进行的一项问卷调查，以此来诊断出数学焦虑症。故 E选项为了诊断数学焦虑症，研究人员进行了一项问卷调查符合上下文语境，故选 E。19.A。细节理解题。根据上文 In general,people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in mathclasses than people who dont mind numbers.可知，一般来

59、说，那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌的人在数学课上的表现往往比那些不介意数字的人要差。结合后文Just because youre math anxious,thatdoesnt always mean youre bad at math,notes Rose Vukovic,an educational psychologist at theUniversity of Minnesota in Minneapolis.可知，明尼阿波利斯明尼苏达大学的教育心理学家 RoseVukovic 指出：“仅仅因为你有数学焦虑，并不总是意味着你数学不好。”由此可知，上文说明的那些对自己的数学能力感到恐慌的人

60、在数学课上的表现往往比那些不介意数字的人要差这种情况并不总是真的。故 A 选项但这并不总是真的符合上下文语境，故选 A。20.C。细节理解题。根据后文 Throughout life,this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skillsor projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations.可知在人的一生中，这种类型的压力会阻碍掌握许多依赖计算的领域的技能或项目。由此可知，数学焦虑症的影响并不会在毕业时就结束。故 C 选项它的影响不会在毕业时结束符合上下文语境，故选 C

61、。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21-25 CDABD26-30 BBDCD31-35 CAADC【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。21.考查形容词辨析。A.true 真实的B.fair 公平的C.possible 可能的D.strange 奇怪的，根据We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，可知本句用 possible，表示但是拥有太多的时间也是如此吗？表示作者的疑问，故选 C。22.考查动

62、词辨析。A.admit 承认B.expect 期盼C.understand 理解D.remember 记得；此处表示作者记起高中时自己的生活，故选 D。23.考查动词辨析。A.played 玩 B.loved 热爱C.watched 观察D.coached 训练。此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，play sport 表示参加团体运动，故选 A。24.考查短语辨析。A.at last 最后B.right away 立刻，马上 C.of course 当然 D.as usual 照常，因为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。故选 B。25.考查形容词辨析。A

63、.limited 有限的B.difficult 困难的C.valuable 有价值的D.extra 额外的。根据上句 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.可知用 extra 修饰 time，表示额外的时间，故选 D。26.考查名词辨析。A.duty 责任B.urgency 紧急；紧迫 C.direction 方向 D.achievement 成就;根据上句可知大学里额外的时间很多，所以没有紧迫感，因此答案是 B。27.考查名词辨析。A.burden 负担B.habit 习惯 C.relief 减轻D.risk 冒险，由于不

64、急着写作业，所以后来时间一长就形成了等的习惯，故选 B。28.考查动词辨析。A.taking 拿B.calling 呼唤；打电话 C.setting 放置D.pushing 推;与上文的waiting 呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，故选 D。29.考查短语辨析。A.leaving out 闲逛B.depending on 依靠C.staying up 熬夜D.consisting of组成，根据上文 my studying further and further back in my day 可知作者熬夜做功课，所以答案是 C。30.考查形容词辨析。A.safe 安全的 B.

65、rewarding 有益的C.important 重要的 D.boring 无聊的，根据下句 I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline fulltime 可知他的常规工作很无聊，所以选 D。31.考查副词辨析。A.hardly 几乎不B.luckily 幸运C.simply 简单地D.hopefully 有希望地;朋友说他如果没有这个工作，所以他就会有太多无聊的时间;simply 用于强调所说的话，根据句意可知选 C。32.考查名词辨析。A.drive 动力B.chance 机会C.way 方法D.heart 心;如果辞职，他会失去工作和成功的

66、动力，所以用选 A。33.考查动词辨析A.filling 填满B.giving up 表示放弃C.saving 节省D.trading 交易，根据your time with other work 可知用 filling up 表示用其他的工作来使自己充实，故选 A。34.考查名词辨析。A.message 信息B.story 故事 C.fact 事实D.saying 说法，句意：这就是为什么有这样一种说法（saying），所以选 D。35.考查形容词辨析。A.reliable 可信的B.careful 仔细的 C.busy 忙碌D.kind 仁慈的，根据上文可知作者认为我们应该让自己忙碌起来，

67、所以选 C。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）36.surprised37.which38.as39.their40.was founded41.representing42.made43.the44.varieties45.Gradually第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 l 5 分）Dear John,Im Li Hua,an editor of the school English newspaper.A special column with the theme of friendship isto be published in our

68、 newspaper.Learning that you have a preference for this topic,Im writing to ask youfor a contribution.Since the article is intended for the school newspaper,would you please write something aboutfriendship between students?Besides,your article is expected to be 700 to 800 words long.I would begratef

69、ul if you could send your article to my email box before October 17.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar.But I was sure that I had nevermet Jo before.She told me that her family just moved fr

70、om Los Angeles,which puzzled me even morebecause I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles,either.I convincedmyself that it was only my imagination.The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time.I watched them play and felt so happy for my daugh

71、ter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly,and there was a knock on the door.It was Jos mom coming to pickher up later that afternoon.On seeing her face,I was shocked.“Judy!”she cried.“Its me,Susan!”Weembraced each other.It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before theysettled in Florida.She tried calling me later but we had moved.The two little girls were happy to see theirmothers became good friends at once before we told them our story,with happy tears rolling down ourcheeks.