2020版高考英语总复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Module 6 The Tang Poems高考题型分组训练 外研版选修8.doc

1、Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Module 6 The Tang Poems高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018广西百色模拟)Ive spent most of my life getting to know family farmers and learning whats going on in their lives. There are hard times for them who are _1_.In 2017, family farmers were struck hard b

2、y natural _2_. With recent wildfires across the West and three _3_ hurricanes in Texas and other areas, they are suffering great _4_.Even before these disasters struck, family farmers _5_ a powerful attack of policies. The _6_ farmers receive for the fruits of their labor have been down for four _7_

3、， and they are not expected to go up anytime soon. Meanwhile, expenses keep _8_. Now young farmers are facing tough barriers to get _9_ on the land, even if they have the _10_ and drive to try.Thanksgiving is the _11_ time for a family conversation about the people who grow your food. On _12_， most

4、of us will come to the table as families, friends, communities and a nation to express our _13_. What people may not think about is that its the family farmers who bring us all together. We gather over a meal that _14_ their yearround hard work.We all have an important part to _15_ in creating a sys

5、tem of agriculture that values family farmers, good food, soil and water, and strong communities. It is _16_ when people come together in celebration of a common, worthy purpose. In sharing our victories as well as our struggles, we find _17_ and hope.I hope youll join me on Thanksgiving by _18_ a w

6、ord or two of thanksnot _19_ for the food on your table, but for the family farmers who woke up early every day to _20_ that we have a good food system.语篇解读：作者花很长时间来研究家庭农场主们的生活，他们的生活并不像我们想的一样每天都有田园色彩，事实上他们的生活非常艰难，因为要对抗自然灾害，所以我们每个人都应该对农民心存感激，感谢他们为我们创造的粮食系统。1A.escapingBwaitingCenjoyingDstruggling解析根据本

7、句话中的hard times可知，这些农民们有可能会遭遇一些艰难时刻，所以他们要奋斗、挣扎。struggle意为“奋斗；挣扎”，符合语境。escape意为“逃脱”；wait意为“等待”；enjoy意为“享受”。答案D2A.sceneryBdisastersCattractionsDbalance解析根据本句话中的natural和下一句话中的recent wildfires，hurricanes可知，在2017年，这些农民们过得非常辛苦，因为会遭遇一些自然灾害，野火就是其中的一些灾害，下一句话中所提到的野火和飓风都属于自然灾害。第三段第一句话中的disasters也是解题线索。答案B3A.int

8、erestingBmysteriousCseriousDstrange解析根据本句话中的hurricanes可知，2017年一些地方出现了野火，还有三次非常严重的飓风。serious意为“严重的”，符合语境。interesting意为“有趣的”；mysterious意为“神秘的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。答案C4A.dangerBtroubleClossDpain解析根据第一段第二句话中的hard times和第二段第一句话中的struck hard by natural_以及本句话中的hurricanes可知，这些自然灾害给农民们带来巨大的损失。loss意为“损失”，符合语境。答案C5

9、A.facedBlearnedCrealizedDovercame解析甚至在自然灾害发生之前农民们就已经因为政策问题而遭受过打击，而本句话中的a powerful attack of policies就是他们所面临的问题。face意为“面对”，符合语境。该段最后一句的facing tough barriers to也是解题线索。答案A6A.marketBpowerCpricesDfines解析根据本句话中的the fruits of their labor have been down可知，按照政府的政策，已经连续四年农民们的水果的价格处于下降的状态了，本句话中的go up anytime s

10、oon也是重要解题线索，该短语主要指“价格的上升”。答案C7A.yearsBmonthsCdaysDweeks解析根据本句话中的they are not expected to go up anytime soon可知，价格一直下降的状况持续了四年，所以不会很快再次上升。结合常识可知，水果是每年生的植物，价格与每年的价值规律有关，所以指的是持续了很长的时间。答案A8A.appearingBrisingCfallingDslowing解析上一句话说水果的价格一直处于下降的状态，而同时花费却在不断地增长，这更容易形成入不敷出的状况。答案B9A.continuedBmanagedCfinishedD

11、started解析现在年轻一代的农民正在面对更加残酷的阻力，这让他们在这片土地上起步很难，即使他们有决心和动力去尝试。get started意为“开始运转；起步”，符合语境。答案D10A.expectationBdeterminationCcuriosityDopportunity解析句意见上一题解析。本空与drive对应，都是指年轻人们的决心和动力，determination意为“决心”，符合语境。expectation意为“期望”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；opportunity意为“机会”。答案B11A.perfectBpossibleCwrongDsecret解析根据本句话中的

12、time for a family conversation可知，在感恩节是大家聚到一起交流的一个最佳时机，因为在感恩节的时候庄稼已经收割完成，家人也能团聚到一起。perfect意为“完美的”；possible意为“可能的”；wrong意为“错误的”；secret意为“秘密的”。答案A12A.FridayBSundayCSaturdayDThursday解析结合常识可知，感恩节是每年11月份的第四个星期四。答案D13A.politenessBconsiderationCregretDgratitude解析根据本段第一句话中的Thanksgiving可知，作者说到在感恩节的时候，人们作为家人、朋

13、友以及社区乃至国家的一员聚在餐桌旁。表达自己的感谢，该空与“感恩节”的节日名称吻合。gratitude意为“感恩”；politeness意为“礼貌”；consideration意为“考虑”；regret意为“遗憾”。答案D14A.accounts forBstands forCcontributes toDshows off解析根据上一句话可知，人们可能没有想到是农民们把我们所有的人带到了一起吃一顿饭，而这一顿饭代表的是他们整整一年的辛苦劳作。stand for意为“代表”，符合语境。account for意为“说明(原因、理由等)”；contribute to意为“促成；捐献；投稿”；sho

14、w off意为“炫耀”。答案B15A.shareBcopyCplayDtake解析句意为：我们所有人在创造农业系统方面都起着一份重要的作用，这个系统会重视农民、好的粮食、土地和水还有强有力的社区。play an important part in意为“起重要作用”，是固定搭配。答案C16A.inspiringBpainfulCunwiseDembarrassing解析句意为：当家人聚到一起为一个普通但是有价值的目的而庆祝，这是非常鼓舞人心的。这里强调的是感恩节的积极作用，四个选项中只有一项是褒义词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境。painful意为“痛苦的”；unwise意为“

15、不明智的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”。答案A17A.energyBbraveryCdelightDstrength解析句意为：在分享我们的胜利和所作出的努力的时候，我们能找到力量和希望。根据前三段可知，农场主们经历过也面临着很多困难，但是他们并未失去信心，因为所有人凝聚起来的力量能让经历过困难的他们拥有抗争的力气，也对未来充满希望。答案D18A.sayingBcomplainingCexplainingDreporting解析句意为：我希望你能在感恩节的时候跟我一样说一两句表示感谢的话就行了根据设空处后的a word or two of thanks可知，此处指说(sayin

16、g)一两句话。答案A19A.stillBevenCyetDjust解析根据本句话中的the food on your table, but for the family farmers可知，你表达感谢的对象不光是桌上的食物，还有农民们，这里使用not just. but (also)表示递进关系，也可以使用not only. but (also)。答案D20A.acceptBensureCdecideDrealize解析之所以更要感谢这些农民，是因为他们每天醒来后做的事情就是保证我们能够有很好的粮食系统，让我们吃饱饭。ensure意为“确保”，符合语境。答案B.语法填空(2018河南安阳一模)

17、Many pieces of beautiful pottery(陶器) were discovered in Luoyang, Henan Province, 1._ there were a few tombs of the Tang Dynasty, when a railway was in the process of being constructed in 1899. The pieces of pottery were either in yellow, green and white colors 2._ in yellow, green and brown colors.

18、Because they were found from tombs of the Tang Dynasty, they were called “Tang tricolored glazed pottery”The production of glassy pottery in China 3._(date) back to ancient times. Colored glaze was usually not applied 4._ the head of a pottery figure. After the base was baked, a few touches of Chine

19、se ink 5._(paint) to represent the eyes, eyebrows and beard.The facial expression and inner world of a small statue were portrayed(刻画) most 6._(vivid)There are a great 7._(various) of Tang tricolored glazed pottery pieces. With unique shapes, they had the rich flavor of life, 8._(cover) almost every

20、 field of life related to the dead, from models of architecture to plates, bowls and from small statues of the heavenly kings with 9._ bad temper to those of beautiful noble ladies. They showed the 10._(color) social life and the splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty.语篇解读：本文主要讲了1899年在河南省洛阳发现了许多唐代三彩釉陶

21、器，这些唐三彩展现了唐朝多彩的社会生活和灿烂的文化。1解析句意为：1899年，在修建一条铁路时，人们在河南洛阳的几个唐朝的古墓里发现了很多漂亮的陶器。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Luoyang，Henan Province，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案where2解析句意为：这些陶器要么是黄、绿、白三色，要么是黄、绿、褐三色。either. or.为固定搭配，意为“或者或者”。答案or3解析句意为：釉陶的生产可以追溯到古代。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为不可数名词，且与谓语动词之间为主动关系，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，故填dates。答案da

22、tes4解析句意为：彩釉通常不用在陶俑的头部。apply. to.为固定搭配，意为“把应用于”，故填to。答案to5解析句意为：在底座烤好之后，用几笔中国墨画出眼睛、眉毛和胡须。根据时间状语从句After the base was baked可知，主句应用一般过去时，且主语a few touches of Chinese ink与paint之间是被动关系，故填were painted。答案were painted6解析句意为：一个小雕塑的面部表情和内心世界就被生动形象地刻画出来了。设空处修饰动词portrayed，应用副词，故填vividly。答案vividly7解析句意为：有各种各样的唐三彩

23、釉陶器。a great variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。答案variety8解析句意为：它们用独特的造型展示了丰富的生活气息，几乎涵盖了逝者生活时代的方方面面，从建筑模型到盘、碗模型，从脾气暴躁的皇帝小型雕塑到漂亮的贵族妇女小型雕塑。cover和句子谓语动词had之间没有连词，故设空处为非谓语动词，且句子的主语they和设空处构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填covering。答案covering9解析句意见上一题解析。a bad temper是固定短语，意为“坏脾气”，故填a。答案a10解析句意为：它们展示了唐朝多彩的社会生活和灿烂

24、的文化。设空处修饰名词life，应用形容词，故填colorful。答案colorful训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018四川成都二诊)If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu, theyll probably ask if youve tried hotpot. Everyone 1._(live) here seems to love it, and trying it should be a 2._(fix) part of everyones culinary(烹饪的) tour of

25、Sichuan.Hotpot restaurants can 3._(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.When you do go for hotpot, you will often be asked to make a 4._(choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材). If youre 5._(adventure) and up for a challenge, the

26、 traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing youre after. But 6._ you havent yet fully adapted to the local flavoring, youd better choose a nonspicy broth, or 7._(go) for a less spicy option. Bear 8._ mind that some broths like tomato, mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at ever

27、y restaurant.Half spicy and half clear broth is 9._(ready) available at most restaurants; these pots either come divided down the middle like a giant yin, and yang, or with 10._ separate smaller pot of clear broth in the middle. If you cant bear too much chilies and oil, but want to have a try, ask

28、for yuanyangguo.语篇解读：火锅是成都的美食之一，几乎是所有去成都旅游的人必尝的美食。本文介绍了成都火锅的特色。1解析句意为：生活在这里的每个人似乎都喜欢它，品尝火锅应该是每个人的四川美食之旅的固定部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词seems，因此，设空处应用非谓语形式；live与Everyone之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作后置定语。答案living2解析句意见上一题解析。设空处前有不定冠词a，修饰名词part，应用形容词；根据句意可知，设空处表示“固定的”，故填fixed。答案fixed3解析句意为：在成都几乎每一条街道上都可以找到火锅店，但质量和口味却大

29、不相同。设空处位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形；且find与Hotpot restaurants之间为被动关系，因此，应用被动形式。故填be found。答案be found4解析句意为：当你去火锅店的时候，你通常会被要求选择一种汤底来烹饪你的生食材。make a choice为固定搭配，意为“作出选择”。故填choice。答案choice5解析句意为：如果你有冒险精神，敢于挑战，那么传统的辣油汤底可能正是你的最爱。设空处作are的表语，表示“喜欢冒险的”，应用形容词。故填adventurous。答案adventurous6解析句意为：但是如果/当你还没有完全适应当地调料(时)，你最好选择一

30、种不辣的，或者不太辣的汤底。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导从句，根据句意可知，设空处可引导条件状语从句，表假设，也可以引导时间状语从句，表时间。答案if/when7解析句意见上一题解析。设空处由or连接，同choose之间是选择关系，且had better后接动词原形，故填go。答案go8解析句意为：记住，不是每一家餐馆都会提供像番茄、蘑菇或北方风味这样的汤底。bear in mind为固定搭配，意为“牢记；记住”。故填in。答案in9解析句意为：一半麻辣一半清汤的汤底在大多数餐馆都能见到；这些锅要么从中间隔开，像一个巨大的阴阳图，要么中间有一个单独的盛有清汤的小锅。设空处修饰形容词availa

31、ble，应用副词形式。故填readily。答案readily10解析句意见上一题解析。pot为可数名词，此处泛指一个盛有清汤的小锅，其前应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。答案a.短文改错(2018山东泰安第二次模拟考试)Last week, my friends invited me go camping to see the sunrise. I felt so thrilling and asked for my parents permission. Luckily, he agreed. We got to the mountain top that we would stay for a w

32、hole night. We were singing together while one of my friends were playing the guitar. The next morning, we wake up at about five oclock. We could not wait to see the sun to come up. After a while, we saw the red color light up the sky gradual. It was so amazing scenery. The beauty in nature impresse

33、d me at that moment.答案.书面表达假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。请用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：1讲座的时间和地点；2讲座的主题和内容；3自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear John，Im writing to tell you a piece of good news._Yours，Li Hua答案Dear_John，Im_writing_to_tell_you_a_piece_of_good_news. There w

34、ill be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm. next Monday. Organized by our school, it will be held in the school hall. There are three parts of the lecture. At first, our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school. Then some traffic policemen coming from our city will show us some

35、 pictures about traffic accidents and tell us how to protect ourselves from these dangerous situations. In addition, they will teach many traffic regulations to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety.I believe the lecture will be educational, so I sincerely invite you to attend it. If you dont mind, I want to be a interpreter for you to help you understand the lecture. Im looking forward to your attendance.Best wishes.Yours，Li_Hua