2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：MODULE 2 SECTION Ⅱ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、SectionLearning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The highlight(最精彩的部分) of our tour was seeing the palace.2We rented(租用) a cottage at the seaside for the Christmas holidays.3His words will be forever(永远) imprinted on my memory.4The chart(图表) shows the companys rapid growth in recent years.5A comp

2、etitive person loves to win and hates to lose.6The blue dress suits you well，and you look extremely beautiful in it.7. Now that the difficult problem has been settled，we can go on with our work.8He was proud to be elected chairman of the Students Union.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1settle v. 解决settlement n.

3、协议；和解2compete v. 竞争；比赛competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者competitive adj. 好强的；好竞争的3elect v. 选举；推选election n. 选举4suit v合适；适合suitable adj.适合的，适宜的5rent v(短期)租用rented adj.租用的renter n租用人含有后缀ment的名词一览含有后缀able的形容词小聚1.settlement 协议；和解2.development 发展3.encouragement 鼓励1.suitable 适合的，适宜的fortable 舒服的3.valuable

4、值钱的，贵重的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语1. compare .with .把与相比较2in a few days time 过几天3look back at/on 回顾，回忆4work as 充当；担任5have problems with 在方面有问题6go on a trip 去旅游7have fun 玩得开心8share .with . 与分享/合用.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1If you have an umbrella，let me share it with you.2Looking back at the good old days，he couldnt he

5、lp smiling.3The boys are going to have fun drawing the pictures.4My son is working/works as a teacher.What about yours?5We find your offer very interesting and shall give you a definite reply in a few days timework短语集锦“玩得开心”短语荟萃1.work as 充当；担任2.work on 从事3.work out 算出；解决1.have fun 2.have a good/wond

6、erful time3.enjoy oneself背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Its wellknown that Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races！众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜，不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！do/does/did动词原形她真的告诉过我她要参加我们的工作。She did tell me that she would join us in the work.2.Its a great pity that such a wonderful night

7、 will never happen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。Its a great pitythat从句莉莉不能来参加这个聚会真的是很遗憾。Its a great pity that Lily cannot come to the party. look back at回顾，回忆(look back on/to)(教材P16)Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在

8、回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。look down on/upon鄙视；看不起look forward to 盼望look up to 尊敬look on.as. 把看作；认为look out(for) 当心，小心Im looking forward to the weekend.我盼着过周末呢。Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.应该教育学生尊敬父母。Therefore，there is no reason to look down on/upon ordinary jobs.因此，没有理由轻视普通的工

9、作。名师点津其他表示“回顾，回忆”的短语：bring sth.back；call sth.to mind；call sth.up等。 settle v解决；定居；安置；平静；放松(教材P16)Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。(1)settle down平静下来；定

10、居下来settle down to (doing) sth.定下心去做；专心做settle on 决定做某事(2)settler n. 移居者，定居者，调停者settlement n. 解决，协议When I settled(down) in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.当我定居在芝加哥时，这座城市看似既大又陌生。Be quiet，please！Lets settle down to studying(study)English.请安静！让我们专心学习英语吧。People expect that the talk will

11、lead to the settlement (settle)to the problem.人们期望这次会谈有利于解决这个难题。 have fun玩得开心(教材P17)Ive been skiing quite a few times，but never with the school，and since two good friends came on the trip，we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过。我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛着冲下雪坡，实在痛快。have fu

12、n doing sth./with sth.开心地做某事make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑for/in fun 取乐What fun! 好开心！What fun it is to do sth.!做好开心！Do you have fun walking by the seaside?你们在海边散步很开心吧？They often make fun of the boy.他们经常取笑那个男孩。I did it just for/in fun.我做那件事只是好玩而已。 elect v选举；推选(教材P17)And of course，Ill never forget being elect

13、ed to the student council.当然，我也永远忘不了当选为学生会成员的经历。elect sb.to.把某人选进elect sb.(as/to be)职位选某人当election n. 选举，推选Dr.John Peter was elected as the 17th president of the Eastern Michigan University.约翰彼得博士被选为东密歇根大学的第十七届校长。Its impossible to tell who will win the next election(elect)下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。名师点津当有关职位若只有一名

14、时，则表示职务的名词前不加冠词，而且as/to be通常被省略，除此之外的as/to be大多不可省略。 suit v合适；适合(教材P17)I found a dress that suited me perfectly，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。(1)suit oneself随自己的意愿suit sth.to sb. 使某事/物适合某人be suited for sth./to do sth.适合做某事(2)suitable adj. 适合的be s

15、uitable for 适合；胜任She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她有能力使她的表演适合观众观看。The small house is not really suitable for such a large family.这座小房子真的不太适合那么一个大家庭。明辨异同suit/fit/matchsuit指“适合、中意、适宜”，多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣服的样式、颜色或发型与人相配fit是一个日常用语，多用来指大小、形状、尺寸等合适或服装合适match指“相配，配得上”，指人或物在品质

16、、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配用suit/fit/match的适当形式填空The dress fits you well，but its color doesnt suit you，and also it doesnt match your shoe.(教材P17)Its wellknown that Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜，不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！【要点提炼】本句为并列复合句。在第一个并列分句中，it为形式主语，that引导

17、的从句为真正的主语。I did enjoy it中助动词did用来加强语气。英语中do，does，did可以用在动词原形前表示强调，意思为“确实，的确”。I did see him come into the room this morning.今天早晨我确实看到他进入了这个房间。Do be careful with that vase!务必小心那个花瓶！He does (do) get up very early every morning.他确实每天早晨都起得很早。I really enjoyed meeting the teachers and telling them how we，t

18、he students，feel about things，and what we think should happen in the school!【分析】这是一个复合句。本句中meeting.和telling.都是动名词结构充当enjoyed 的宾语，由and 连接；the students是we的同位语；we think是插入语，how和what引导的从句由and连接作telling的直接宾语；how在从句中作方式状语，what在从句中作主语；them作telling的间接宾语。【翻译】我确实很喜欢和老师们接触，告诉他们我们学生有什么想法，以及我们认为学校里应该有些什么改变。.单句语法

19、填空1It is a pity that the weather isnt better for our outing today.2Mr.smith rented(rent)this flat to a girl last year.3Mr.White is a competitive(compete)man and always tries his best to do everything.4Mr.Charles was elected(elect)chairman of the committee last year.5The settlement(settle)of North Am

20、erica by Europeans began in the 16th century.6We carefully compared the first report with the second one.7Looking around，I found myself surrounded(surround) by a group full of curiosity.8Six months passed by，and still she had not found a suitable(suit) job.9The old always like looking back at/on the

21、 old days.10I had great fun chatting(chat)with you on the Internet.完成句子1他适合干这项工作，因为他非常细心。He is suitable/suited to do the job because he is very careful.2昨天下午他确实去那个公园散步了。He did go to the park for a walk yesterday afternoon.3当他睁开眼，发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。When he opened his eyes，he found himself standing before the vast blue sea.4只要你安心工作，会很有前途的。Youll be very promising as long as you settle down to your work.5真遗憾，我们不能去南方过暑假。Its a great pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.