2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：MODULE 4 SECTION Ⅰ　WARMING UPPRE-READING .doc

1、现在所谓的hip hop(嬉蹦乐)是综合了当今流行元素而诞生的新词汇。作为一种新的舞蹈形式，它越来越受欢迎。Hip Hop“Hip hop” as a form of dance is becoming more and more popular.Hip hop dance comes from breakdancing，but does not consist wholly of breakdancing moves.Unlike most other forms of dance，which are often at least moderately structured，hip hop

2、dance has few (if any)limitations on positions or steps.During the early years of hip hop，double dutch existed as a minor element that had a following mostly made up of teenage girls.Double dutch is a rope skipping game that involves two ropes，two persons turning the ropes，and two more persons in th

3、e middle jumping the ropes.While the game is played，the persons turning the ropes would recite urban rhymes，giving the game some correlation to the art of MCing.Double dutch fell out of favor as a part of hip hop as the culture became more malecentric during the late 1970s and early 1980s，although t

4、he game is still a popular activity on its own in many American communities.As it grew and developed into a multimillion dollar industry，the scope of hip hop culture grew beyond the boundaries of its traditional four elements.KRSONE，rapper from the golden age of hip hop，names nine elements of hip ho

5、p culture：the traditional four and beatboxing，plus street fashion，street language，street knowledge and street entreprenurialism.阅读障碍词1moderately adv.适度地；适当地2correlation n. 关系3entreprenurialism n. 企业诱思导读根据短文内容，完成下列问题1Whats the relation between hip hop and breakdancing?Hip hop dance comes from breakda

6、ncing，not consisting wholly of breakdancing moves.2What are the elements of hip hop culture?The traditional four and beatboxing，plus street fashion，street language，street knowledge and street entreprenurialism.SectionWarming Up，Pre-reading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.microphoneAn.运动()2.rhythmicBv.出现

7、()3.improvisation Cn.即席演奏()4.movementDn.衰退；下降；减少()5.technique Eadj.有节奏的()6.vocal Fn.方法；步骤()7.decline Gn.技巧；手法()8.rapper Hn.说唱乐歌手()9.approach In.麦克风；话筒()10.emerge Jadj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的答案15IECAG610JDHFB.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A而不是B利用C厌烦D除之外E由组成/构成F随着跳舞G并排；并肩H在没落中；在衰退中1The two bottles stood side by side on the shelf.

8、2She took advantage of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms. 3He is a writer rather than a poet. 4I love to dance to the music in the discos. 5To our satisfaction，the housing price has been in decline in the past few months. 6It is obvious that the students have been bored with the boring class

9、. 7It is wellknown that all matter consists of atoms. 8Apart from the normal work，he also spends two hours a day looking after the old people in the community as a volunteer. 答案14GBAF58HCEDAll You Need to Know About Hip HopPart 1What is hip hop and how did it start?Hip hop is an American cultural mo

10、vement which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，especially in a district called Bronx.There are four main aspects of hip hop: breakdance and graffiti(涂鸦) art plus two types of hip hop music DJing and rapping.Rapping is also known as MCing(coming from the term master of ceremonies)The

11、DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion(打击乐器) breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.So they started repeating the percussion breaks.This is a technique used by DJs in Jamaica.There were a lot of Jam

12、aicans in New York who brought the idea with them.At first，they played a lot of reggae(雷盖音乐)你应该了解的有关嬉蹦乐的知识第一部分什么是嬉蹦乐？它是怎样开始的？嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约，特别是布朗克斯区的街区舞会。嬉蹦乐包含四个主要元素：霹雳舞、涂鸦和另外两种嬉蹦乐音乐流行音乐和说唱乐。说唱也称为节目主持(MCing源于(master of ceremonies)这个词的缩略形式)。20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐的主持人(DJ)播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因

13、为打击乐非常适合跳舞。于是，他们开始重复播放这些打击乐。这是牙买加音乐主持人使用的一种技艺。纽约有许多牙买加人，他们从自己的国家带去了有关音乐的理念。起初，音乐主持人播放许多雷盖音乐。助读讲解which started in .是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词movement。used by DJs in Jamaica是过去分词短语作定语修饰technique。who brought the idea with them是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Jamaicans。Part 2What was the big breakthrough?DJ Herc，one of the mo

14、st popular Jamaican DJs at the time，noticed that New York audiences didnt really like reggae music，so he started playing other kinds of music，including rock and disco music.The percussion breaks were usually short，but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables(唱盘)，sid

15、e by side.Some of the DJs began speaking and shouting while the music played.Shouting DJs became known as MCs.And so the style of music known as rap was born.第二部分嬉蹦乐有何重大突破？埃尔克，当时最受欢迎的牙买加音乐主持人之一，注意到纽约观众并不真正喜欢雷盖音乐，于是他就开始播放其他种类的音乐，其中包括摇滚乐和迪斯科。这些打击乐通常很短，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击乐播放时间更长。有些音乐主

16、持人开始边放音乐边说话、叫喊。大声喊叫的音乐主持人就被称之为节目主持人。这样，称之为“说唱乐”的音乐风格就诞生了。助读讲解此处while意为“在的过程中”，引导时间状语从句。At the beginning，MCs often performed for hours，repeating words and phrases and then improvising.Later，they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，using rhyming words，often words from AfricanAmer

17、ican culture.At the same time，people started breakdancing at block parties.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自美籍非洲人的文化。与此同时，人们开始在街区舞会上跳街舞。助读讲解repeating words and .是现在分词短语作伴随状语。using rhyming words是现在分词短语作方式状语。MC Dark Star remembers the first time he heard a rap singer.

18、“The moment I heard it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” 节目主持人达克斯达回忆他第一次听到说唱歌手时的情景。“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”助读讲解此处the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。Part 3Why was hip hop so successful?There are two main reasons.Firstly，its cheap and easyyou just need two turntables and a microphone.An

19、yone can be an MC，using songs which have already been recorded.第三部分嬉蹦乐为什么会如此成功？主要有两个原因。首先，它的成本低廉且容易操作你只需要两个唱盘和一个麦克风。使用录制好的歌曲，谁都可以当主持人。助读讲解which have already been recorded为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词songs。Secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in the mid19

20、70s.However，disco music had a strong beat，and it was easy to dance to.Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco！其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。但是，迪斯科音乐节奏强烈，跳舞容易跟上节奏。嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！助读讲解who hated disco是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people

21、。Part 4How did rap singers record their songs?The first time that rap artists recorded their music，musicians recorded the backing tracks(the music without the singing)in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.The next generation of rappers recorded their vocals at the same time as the m

22、usicians.第四部分说唱歌手是怎样录制歌曲的？说唱艺术家初次录制音乐时，音乐家先在录音室里录制背景音乐(一种不加歌声的音乐)，说唱歌手过后再加进他们自己的声音。第二代的说唱歌手在音乐家演奏时同时录制歌声。助读讲解the first time that rap artists recorded their music中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，此时that为关系副词，相当于when，这时that常可省略。此句中that省略之后，可以理解为the first time引导时间状语从句。New York was the capital of hip hop during the

23、 1980s，and the style was known as East Coast rap.The style soon spread to other parts of the United States.There were a lot of West Coast rappers based in California.In Miami，Florida，a new style developed，strongly influenced by Cuban and Puerto Rican music.纽约在20世纪80年代曾是嬉蹦乐之都，其风格被称为东海岸说唱乐。这种风格很快就传到了美

24、国其他地区。在加利福尼亚有许多西海岸说唱歌手。在佛罗里达州的迈阿密，受古巴和波多黎各音乐的强烈影响，产生了一种新的说唱风格。助读讲解based in California是过去分词短语作定语，修饰rappers。influenced by .是过去分词短语作状语。In the late 1980s，hip hop spread across the world，to Japan，India and many parts of Europe，especially France，Belgium and Italy.In England，a new music form emerged，called

25、 trip hop，a mixture of jazz，hip hop and electronic music(for example，music played on computers)20世纪80年代后期，嬉蹦乐传到了世界各地日本、印度以及欧洲的许多地区，特别是法国、比利时和意大利。在英国，一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(例如电脑上播放的音乐)。助读讲解a mixture of jazz，hip hop and electronic music作trip hop的同位语。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P4445教材课文，匹配段落大意1Part

26、.1AThe wide spread and new styles of hip hop2Part.2BThe reasons of the success of hip hop3Part.3 CThe definition and origin of hip hop4Part.4DThe development of hip hop答案14CDBA第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P4445教材课文，选择最佳答案1Hip hop has the following aspects EXCEPT AbreakdanceBgraffiti artCpaintingDrapping2Rap was b

27、orn Awhen shouting DJs became known as MCsBbefore DJingCfrom graffiti artDwhen reggae music was formed3People love hip hop，because Ahip hop has a beautiful rhythmBhip hop needs improvisationChip hop is cheap and easy to playDhip hop includes speaking and shouting4From Part 4，we can conclude that Ahi

28、p hop is also called trip hopBhip hop is popular only in America and EuropeCmusic is always developingDrappers are mainly from America答案14CACC第三步研读能力升华，接轨高考根据P4445教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Hip hop is an American cultural movement 1.which/that started in the 1970s at block parties in New York，espe

29、cially in a district 2.called (call)the Bronx.There are four main aspects of hip hop：breakdance and graffiti art plus two 3.types(type) of hip hop musicDJing and rapping.Rapping is also known 4.as MCing.Later，DJ Herc，one of the 5.most popular(popular) Jamaican DJs at the time，noticed that New York a

30、udiences didnt really like reggae music，6.so he started playing other kinds of music，7.including(include)rock and disco music.They experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，8.using (use)rhyming words.At the same time，people started breakdancing at block parties.Because it is cheap and easy and because people were 9.bored (bore)with the pop music of the day，hip hop became 10.successful(succeed)