2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：MODULE 5 SECTION Ⅳ　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Using Language第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P49教材课文，匹配各段落大意()1.Para.1AColin McCorquodales favourite places.()2.Para.2 BThe reason why he takes those things.()3.Para.3 CThe hobby of his travelling and sending postcards to himself.()4.Para.4 DThe things he likes to take when travelling.()5.Para.5 EHe like

2、s to stick pins on the places he visited in the map.答案15CEADB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P49教材课文，选择最佳答案1This passage is intended to tell us Awriting a postcard to oneself is a good ideaBMr McCorquodale loves travelling and sending himself postcardsCChina is a country of the futureDeveryone loves travelling2Which

3、 of the following is the usual way Mr McCorquodale does his travelling?AHe sends himself postcards.BHe does not get a kick out of travelling.CHe likes a trade with Italians.DHe takes his wife with him when travelling.3Which of the following is NOT true?AMr McCorquodale has visited all the countries

4、of the world.BIf he has been in a place for more than twentyfour hours，he will get the place pinned in the map.CHe likes to travel to New Zealand.DHe is also pleased to get all the preparations for travelling.4From the passage，we can see that AMr McCorquodale is energetic and carefulBMr McCorquodale

5、 is brave and seriousCMr McCorquodale is kind and enthusiasticDMr McCorquodale is wise and considerate答案14BAAA第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P49课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world, 1.except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends 2.himself

6、(he) a postcard. He always chooses a postcard 3.with a beautiful view, and sticks on 4.an interesting stamp. Usually he writes just a short message to himself. His latest one, from the Malvinas islands, 5.reads(read) Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there 6.is(be) a large map of the worl

7、d. There are 7.hundreds(hundred) of little red pins 8.stuck(stick) in it. “Its good 9.to get(get) a pin in the map，” says Mr McCorquodale, “but I follow the rules. I 10.am allowed(allow) to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.”.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Smoking is harmful to

8、health. It should be forbidden(禁止)2It was reported that the helicopter crashed in a remote(遥远的) desert area.3Life should be varied(多变化的) and interesting , unexpected and changing.4Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally(自然地) lead a happy life.5Standing on the top of the mountain, we can

9、get a wonderful view6Why do they want to build a house on this particular spot?7When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door.8Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，Tom had no difficulty reaching the top.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1forbid vt. 禁止forbidden adj. 被禁止的2mountain n. 山；山脉mountainous adj

10、. 多山的3vary vi. 变化varied adj. 多变化的various adj. 各种各样的variety n. 种类；多样性4nature n. 自然；天性natural adj. 自然的naturally adv. 自然地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in the distance在远处2be around存在3get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣4all the way一路上；一直5rip off敲竹杠，敲诈6stick.on.把粘在上.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Standing on the top of the mountain，we can

11、see a village in the distance2I get a kick out of collecting stamps.3You must be careful not to be ripped off by some cheats.4She didnt speak a word to me all the way back home.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。“代词介词短语”构成的独立结构。很多专家参加了这

12、次会议，其中大多数来自欧洲。Many experts attended the conference, most of them from Europe.2.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己钉上一颗图钉。only if引导的条件状语从句。只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。The world is full of wonders, only if we open our eyes to see them.3.Theres

13、 a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off.在旅游贸易中有一个说法就是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。that引导的同位语从句。有消息从学校办公室传来说王林已经被北京大学录取了。News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University. forbid vt. 禁止(教材P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.离开船去游泳是不允许的。forbid doing sth.禁止

14、做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事They are forbidden to smoke，for they are still middle school students.应禁止他们吸烟，因为他们还是中学生。His father forbade him to go (go) to any net bar for the sake of his study.His father forbade him from going to any net bar for the sake of his study.为了他的学习，他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。We should ta

15、ke measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。 spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点vt.看见，发现，认出(教材P48)The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.江上最美的景点就是三峡。on the spot当场，立刻；在现场spot sb./sth.doing 发现正在做be spotted with 满是的斑点；散布；点缀I spotted her crying when I e

16、ntered the room.进屋时，我发现她正在哭。When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on the spot.正当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。The floor was spotted with paint，which made him embarrassed.地板上有很多油漆污渍，这让他很尴尬。名师点津spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。More than ten policemen turned up at the spot wher

17、e the accident happened.十多位警察来到出事地点。 get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣(教材P48)I get a kick out of travelling.我从旅行中得到了乐趣。(1)for kicks 为了追求刺激(2)kick against 抱怨；反对kick off (足球)开赛/球；脱掉；甩kick away 不断地踢；踢开kick out 撵走；开除I dont expect to win when I bet I do it for kicks.打赌时我并不想赢我是为了寻求刺激。I cant believe that Glens w

18、ife kicked him out我无法相信格伦太太把他撵了出去。Its reported that the final game will kick off at 2 oclock.据报道，决赛将于两点开始。 view n景色；风景；视野；观点，看法vt.看待，把视为(教材P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张有着美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一枚有趣的邮票。(1)in view在视野中；在看得见的范围内in view of鉴于，考虑到in o

19、nes view在某人看来；依某人的看法have a good view of看得清come into view映入眼帘，进入视野(2)view sb./sth.as把视为When we reached the top of the mountain，a wide plain below came into view.我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。In view of the shortage of time，each person may only speak for five minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。She climbed up to the top

20、 of the hill，from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里可以一览全城的风光。When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。 (教材P49)Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己钉上一颗图钉。【要点提炼】on

21、ly if引导的条件状语从句。only if“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用；当only if位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。I will lend some books to you only if you return them on time.只要你按时还书，我就把书借给你。Only if there conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.只有这些条件都满足，申请才能进入下一程序。Only if we stick to the study of English can

22、we make progress in it.只有我们坚持学习英语，我们才能取得进步。名师点津“only状语(从句)”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。Only then did he realize the importance of English.只有在那时他才意识到英语的重要性。 (教材P49)Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off.在旅游贸易中有一种说法就是所有的游客都被敲了竹杠。【要点提炼】本句为主从复合句，其中that引导同位语从句，用来说明saying的具体内容。但这个同位语从句没有紧接

23、在saying后面，它们中间插入了其他成分以使句子保持平衡。that引导的同位语从句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，truth等名词的同位语。The news has made our Chinese people very proud that Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize.莫言被授予诺贝尔奖的消息使中国人民非常自豪。The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

24、这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。名师点津that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别：引导定语从句时，that为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，有意义，作宾语时可省略。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不作成分，没有意义，而且不能省略。I still remember the promise (that) he made.我仍然记得他做出的承诺。. 单句语法填空1Studen

25、ts are forbidden to enter (enter) the net bar to play games.2Mrs. Green got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when he was old.3He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.4Naturally(natural) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. 5I co

26、uld see a car in the distance, but couldnt make out what color it was.6Traffic in the mountainous(mountain) regions is very bad, which holds back the development of tourism.7Some tourists complained of being ripped off by local cab drivers.8A good teacher should learn about the varied (vary) needs o

27、f each student.9In my view, the best friend is the one with whom to share your sorrow and joy. 10There was a message pinned(pin) on the door, reading “Sorry to miss you！”. 完成句子1他们的父亲禁止他们去游泳。Their father forbade them to go swimming/forbade them from going swimming2我只有找到了一份工作，才有足够的钱去上学。Only if I get a

28、 job will I have enough money to go to school.3鉴于社会实践的需要，越来越多的人对学英语感兴趣了。In view of practical need of society，there are more and more people interested in learning English.4我们队赢得第一的消息是真的。The news that our team has won the first is true.5许多人一起做这份工作，一些是妇女和儿童。Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children