2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试：模拟测试卷（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Have you been wasting time on computer games again?_Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. ANo wayBNot reallyCI dont agreeDI couldnt agree more解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。”Not

2、really.意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。No way.意思是“没门”； I dont agree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；I couldnt agree more.意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。答案：B2Are you all right?_. AThats OK BI think so CTake it easy DIts very kind of you解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代Im all right。本句的意思是：你好吗？我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。答案：B3I have some bi

3、g news for you.Youve been accepted as a member of our club._ Thats great! AHave I ? BPardon? CCongratulations! DGood idea!解析：选项“Have I？”是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club？”的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项“Pardon？”用于请求别人重复说过的话；“Congratulations！”用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项“Good idea！”用于对别人的建议表示赞同。答案：A

4、4Bob，can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions._ . AIts a pleasure BAsk，please CHelp yourself DYes，go ahead解析：“Its a pleasure.”意思是“不用谢”，“Ask, please.”是汉语表达，“Help yourself.”意思是“自便”，“Yes, go ahead.”意思是“请讲”。问句句意：Bob，现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？我想问你些问题，故选D。答案：D5Mike, would you mind not

5、wearing those old jeans? They look terrible._AOk，Ill put on another pair BSure，I will do it right awayCSorry，I wont be alone DAlright，Ill do them in a minute解析：若没有其他特明显的表示反感的词，一般来说，建议都是被采纳的。答案：A.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。AStudying volcanoes is a demanding profession

6、. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38yearold volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to work is more risky，” she insists. “And the deep

7、est I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，” she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk. Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so its not surprising she is used to the danger. Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave he

8、r a book about Pompeii. “I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city，” she explains. “The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.” Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and

9、more unpredictable. There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps. These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she doesnt take any unnecessary risk, she has had some fr

10、ightening moments. Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，” she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “

11、I guess it was five metres. The flow was 1，000C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt. It was scary, but it really was a practical decisionthere wasnt time to do anything else.”And what about the future? “I havent been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to spend some

12、time working in the Antarctic，” she says. “I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer wont be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.6Hazels claim that “driving to work i

13、s more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that _Apeople have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the pastBHazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself inCthere are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel livesDHazel is being modest and understating the dangers

14、she faces 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了火山学家Hazel Rymer的一些关于火山的研究活动。尽管研究火山充满不可预测的风险，但是Hazel也不会改变自己的选择。解析：由此句话的前一句“But the 38yearold volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.”以及此句话可知，Hazel Rymer说开车上班比对火山进行研究更危险可推断出，她是以一种谦虚的说法淡化其面临的危险。答案：D7When did Hazel first become interested in volcano

15、es?AWhen she was visiting Italy. BWhen she was at school.CWhen she was twenty. DWhen she saw Vesuvius. 解析：由第二段第二句“Her interest in volcanoes began at school.”可知她在读书时就对火山感兴趣。答案：B8The underlined word “These” (in Paragraph 3) refers to “_”Amelting ice caps Bvolcanic eruptions Cchanges in sea level Dhigh

16、er temperatures解析：由画线词的前一句话“There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps.”可知画线词应该指的是海平线的变化。答案：C9When Hazel was on Mount Etna, she had to _Atake a dangerous route Btake an unnecessary riskCleave her boots behind Dwalk for ten hours around the mountain解析：由第三段

17、最后几句“I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，she explains.She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream.I guess it was five metres.The flow was 1，000 ， so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt.It was scary, but it rea

18、lly was a practical decision there wasnt time to do anything else.”可知她选择了从熔岩流中走过，而这是一条危险的路。答案：A10In the future, Hazel wants to _Arevisit volcanoes she knows Bgo on holiday to the AntarcticCfind a less dangerous job Ddiscover new things about volcanoes解析：由最后一段内容“.I would also like to know why quiet l

19、ava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.”可知，Hazel将继续对火山进行研究，并发现一些新的东西。答案：DBA fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favourite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen gree

20、ted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly. When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invite

21、d Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, its beautiful！”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” an

22、d left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if youre coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the busines

23、s card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each others cards and work and do not put thei

24、rs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would

25、be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadnt even given them a gift!11In the four Japanese gentlemens eyes, Geri took their cards _Aexcitedly Bembarrassingly Cpolitely Ddisrespectfully【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Geri在与日本人交往中所犯的几个礼仪上的错误。解析：由文章第一段“

26、.glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.”和第四段的“The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely.”可知答案。答案：D12Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?ABecause they couldnt bear Geris behaviour any longer.BBecause they had finished t

27、he task.CBecause Geri had something more important to do.DBecause Geri felt embarrassed.解析：由第五段“Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients.In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave wa

28、s not as nice as the one they received.”可推知答案。答案：A13What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AIgnorance. BSadness. CMistake. DCarelessness. 解析：由第三段“What did she do wrong？”和第四段的“The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely.”可推知答案。答案：C14The third mista

29、ke Geri made was that she _Aused her own card as a conversation starter Btook her clients cards with one handCkept her clients cards in a wrong place Dmet her clients in jeans解析：由第四段“The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely.”和“Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket w

30、as the ultimate disrespect.”可推知答案。答案：C15What lesson can we draw from this story?AHonesty is the best policy. BThink twice before you take any action.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do. DDont claim to know what you dont know.解析：纵观全文可得出答案。答案：CCScientists have launched a project aimed at solving the my

31、stery of the giant redwood tree：What allows it to grow so tall and live so long？Scientists have begun taking cuttings that they hope can be used to make genetic clones of the ancient trees.Members from Bartlett Tree Experts recently climbed almost 300 feet up three redwood trees in Roys Redwoods Ope

32、n Space Preserve in Marin County，Calif.，to collect samples of new growth as part of an effort to clone some of the oldest and biggest redwood trees in the western USA.The project will take genetic material from the trees to create a “living library”so researchers can study what allows these trees to

33、 become the tallest and largest living things on Earth，says David Milarch of the Champion Tree Project，which is working with Bartlett and the Tree Research and Education Endowment Fund on the project.Milarch hopes to plant the clones near universities. Because the young trees will be identical to th

34、e trees from which they were cloned，scientists can study their genetics without having to make the climb up the older trees to gather samples，which is expensive and difficult.Although this has never been done before with redwoods，it is standard practice when scientists are trying to find “better ver

35、sions” of plants or animals，says Bill Libby，a retired professor of forestry at the University of CaliforniaBerkeley，who has spoken with Milarch about the plans.The team will gather samples from the next set of trees in about two months，says David McMaster of Bartlett Tree Experts.This time，the climb

36、ers will be going up trees that are more than 300 feet tall and will have to use a crossbow to reach the lowest branch, which is 200 feet high.16What is the passage mainly concerned?AAncient trees to be cloned for “living library”. BTree Research Project to be carried out in Marin.CThree redwood tre

37、es to be climbed in California. DA “living library” to be built in western USA.【语篇解读】 本文向我们讲述了科学家为揭开giant redwood tree的生长秘密，进行了一系列的科学研究。解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了对红杉树进行的研究：搜集样本、然后创建一个“living library”，然后进行克隆，接下来研究该物种成为世界上最大、最高物种的原因。所以A项最能概括全文。D项只是研究的一种形式，有一定的干扰性。答案：A17Scientists from Bartlett Tree Ex

38、perts climbed redwood trees to_Acollect the fruits from above 300 feet Bhave a treeclimbing race among scientistsCcollect information for local libraries Dcollect samples of new growth of the ancient redwoods解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，科学家爬上redwood trees的目的是“to collect samples of new growth.”。答案：D18Milarch hope

39、s to plant the clones near universities most probably because_Auniversities need them to beautify the campus Bit is convenient for the researchers to studyCit is easier for young students to climb Dit cost them less than in other places解析：细节理解题。由第四段可以看出，科学家想把克隆出的红杉树种在大学附近的原因就在于：这样就可以直接对他们进行研究了，不用再费钱

40、、费力地爬那些古树去采集标本了，这就为研究带来了很大的方便。答案：B19The underlined word “identical” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”Adifferent Bstrange Csame Dequal解析：词义猜测题。下文告诉我们：科学家把克隆出的红杉树用作研究的标本，这说明克隆出来的树和原来的树在基因方面是一样的。所以该词和same同义。答案：C20We can infer from the passage that_Aredwood trees can grow very fast and very tal

41、lBit cost a lot of money to climb up the ancient treesCscientists clone the redwood trees to produce more woodDcloning could probably create better versions of plants or animals解析：推理判断题。前文告诉我们对研究红杉树采用的克隆的方法，倒数第二段又告诉我们这种方法能够创造出更好的品种“better versions”。由此可以判断D项正确。答案：D.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意

42、，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our _21_we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to _22_ a new place or country，we imagine what it will be like.We predict the _23_people will

43、eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things _24_Things are often very different from the way we _25_ them to be. One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been _26_ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had _27_and analyzed t

44、he problem from every angle for days，but there seemed to be no way of _28_out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he _29_ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his _30_. The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke _31_：I want you to c

45、oncentrate on my voice.Think about _32_You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your _33_will get heavier.Soon youll be asleep. You will hear my voice and _34_ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are almost asleep，and when you wake up you will

46、_35_ nothing. You will forget everything.Now I am going to count slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five.21A.brainsBsensesCmindsDsights解析：从前一句话“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知我们脑中可以想象会发生什么，选C。答案：C22A.visitingBseekingCreachingDdi

47、scovering解析：visiting“参观”； seeking“寻找”；reaching“到达”；discovering“发现”。句意：当人们期望去参观一个地方或者一个国家故选A。答案：A23A.customBhabitCstyleDway解析：这里强调的是行为方式。我们预测人们的吃穿住行；故选D。答案：D24A.quicklyBsimplyCcorrectlyDneatly解析：quickly“很快地”simply“简单地”；correctly“正确地”；neatly“整洁地”。句意：我们不能总是准确地预测。故选C。答案：C25A.requiredBwishedCleftDexpecte

48、d解析：required“需要”；wished“渴望”；left“离开”；expected“预期”。句意：事情经常与我们预期的不同。故选D。答案：D26A.managing Btrying CthinkingDhoping解析：managing“管理”；trying“尝试”；thinking“思考”；hoping“希望”。句意：他尝试着去解决物理学方面的一个难题。故选B。答案：B27A.studied Blearned CdiscussedDresearched解析：“研究”与“分析”是紧密相连的。study 此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时，若接宾语，须加上介词on 或int

49、o。故选A。答案：A28A.making Bfinding Cturning Dletting解析：making“制作”；finding“找到”；turning“转向”；letting“让，允许”。句意：但是仍然没有一个找到答案的方法。故选B。答案：B29A.gave Bsat Cwoke Dgot解析：gave“给”；sat“坐”；woke“唤醒”；got“得到”。句意：当他醒来的时候故选C。答案：C30A.dream Blesson Cresearch Dexercise解析：dream“梦想”；lesson“课程”；research“研究”；exercise“锻炼”。句意：在他的梦里，他

50、解决了这个问题。故选A。答案：A31A.softly Bloudly Cslowly Dfirmly解析：softly“温柔地”；loudly“大声地”；slowly“慢慢地”；firmly“坚定地”。句意：催眠者坐在他的对面，温柔的说话。故选A。答案：A32A.everything Bsomething CnothingDanything解析：everything“每一件事情”；something“一些事情”；nothing“没什么”；anything“任何事情”。句意：什么也不想。故选C。答案：C33A.eyes Bfeet Chead Dbody解析：eyes“眼睛”；feet“脚”；h

51、ead“头”；body“身体”。句意：你的眼睛将会变得沉重，很快就睡着了。故选A。答案：A34A.believe Brepeat Ctake Dunderstand解析：由文意可知在迷迷糊糊的时候可以听见我的话并且理解我的意思，听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。故选D。答案：D35A.accept Bremember Chear Dreceive解析：accept“接受”；remember“记得”；hear“听到”；receive“收到”。句意：当你醒来的时候，你什么都不记得。故选B。答案：B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空

52、格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When I was young，our family lived in what is now a forest reserve.One day I saw a 36._ (home) dog at the end of our long driveway.It drove my mother crazy.We werent rich and we already had a dog. 37_ (stare) out of the window，my mother complained about the 38._ (responsible

53、) and cruel person who left his dog with us.We children were told to stay away from 39._ dog as we couldnt afford to keep it.I was very upset and couldnt believe that my mother was refusing to help it.She said，we were not alone here and let 40._ people take care of the creature. The poor dog 41._ (l

54、ie) at the end of the driveway and hardly moved for two days.My heart was breaking，42._ I didnt dare to say anything to my mother. Later that day，I couldnt find my mother in the house.I 43._ (check) every room but she was gone.Then I saw my mother coming back to our house 44._ the dog.We ran outside

55、 to greet our new dog.My mother didnt say 45._she had changed her mind.That doesnt matter.Sometimes its not what you say but what you do that matters. 36.解析：a homeless dog意为“一只无家可归的狗”。答案：homeless37.解析：主语my mother和stare之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。答案：Staring38.解析：句意：妈妈抱怨那些不负责任又残忍的人把狗扔给我们。答案：irresponsible39.解析：用th

56、e特指上文提到的那只小狗。答案：the40答案：解析：句意：让别人来照顾这只小动物吧。答案：other41.解析：lie(躺)的过去式是lay, 过去分词是lain。答案：lay42.解析：句意：我很伤心，可又不敢跟妈妈说什么。此处需要转折连词。答案：but43.解析：本文讲述的是发生在过去的事。答案：checked44.解析：句意：我看见妈妈正带着那只狗回来。答案：with45.解析：句意：妈妈没有说她为什么改变了主意。答案：why.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)你们班本周班会课的主题是上网交友的利与弊，假如你叫李华，请你写一段发言稿，说说一些学生认为网上交友的诸多好处，和你对此的不同看法

57、。注意：1.词数80左右；2发言稿的开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。My dear classmates，Good afternoon！Todays topic is making friends online.Id like to say something about it.As you know，thanks to the development of the Internet，more and more students are addicted to making friends online._Thats all.Thank you.Li Hua参考范文：My_dear_cl

58、assmates，Good_afternoon！Todays topic is making friends online.Id like to say something about it.As you know, thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more students are addicted to making friends online. Many students say there are a lot of advantages.Making friends online helps them a lot

59、 because it can help them have more friends.The more friends they have, the more information they can get.By chatting online, they can express their feelings and opinions more freely.However, in my opinion, though making friends online is helpful, there are also a lot of disadvantages we have to pay

60、 attention to.Making friends online may bring us danger and trouble, because it is not easy to know who he/she really is online.Whats more, I think it wastes a lot of our precious time, which should be spent on our studies.So we must be more careful while making friends online.Thats all.Thank you._Li Hua- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网