山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（PDF）.pdf

1、高一英语第 1页（共 12 页）20202021 学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测高一英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5

2、分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Go to the park.B.Take pictures.C.Have a class.2.What is the main reason for the woman to buy a beach chair?A.She hates to get burned.B.She wants something to sit on.C

3、.She needs to put her towels on it.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Send a card.B.Use the Internet.C.Make a phone call.4.How much money will the man probably lend to the woman?A.$400.B.$300.C.$100.5.Why does the woman want fewer peppers in her food today?A.She feels too hot.B.She has a hea

4、lth problem.C.She doesnt like spicy food.高一英语第 2页（共 12 页）第二节:(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the speakers do next?A.Visit a university.B.Take a ho

5、liday.C.Unload bags.7.Where are the speakers probably?A.On a train.B.In a car.C.On a bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does Aunt Katie live?A.By the sea.B.On a hill.C.In a city.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Aunt and nephew.B.Brother and sister.C.Guide and tourist.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 1

6、2 题。10.Who felt sad about the news in the paper?A.Susan.B.Nat Baker.C.Susans grandma.11.Why have the plans for the community center been postponed?A.There is not enough money.B.People prefer the old library.C.The senior citizens dislike the idea.12.What does the man think of the old community center

7、 on Elm Street?A.It is very big.B.It isnt well equipped.C.It isnt suitable for the elderly.高一英语第 3页（共 12 页）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the business of the mans company?A.They process natural diamonds.B.They create the biggest diamonds.C.They produce man-made diamonds.14.What is currently the m

8、ost significant advantage of the company?A.The successful marketing team.B.The modern production method.C.The mans global business contacts.15.How does the woman plan to help people?A.By making jewelry more affordable.B.By resolving problems in the jewelry industry.C.By improving labor conditions at

9、 her local mine.16.What is the mans attitude to diamond business?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What should you focus on for the introduction?A.Your hobbies.B.Your name and schooling.C.Something about the job interests.18.How long does most peoples attention last accord

10、ing to the talk?A.At least half an hour.B.About twenty minutes.C.Less than two minutes.19.What is the time limit for impressing someone?A.Within 30 seconds.B.Within 60 seconds.C.Within 120 seconds.20.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To stress the importance of resumes.B.To give tips about self-intr

11、oduction.C.To explain a recent scientific research.高一英语第 4页（共 12 页）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（15 个小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryone knows that the media can be and is controlled.Everything that you read on theInternet may not always be true!People have constantly been

12、complaining about lies in themedia.So how can we be smart online?Here are some tips and tools:Check the domain names(域名).Many fake(假 的)news stories use similar addresses of web pages and domain names.However,a legal domain name usually ends with ,.net,.They are unique.Onecompany only has one domain

13、name.Visit a fact-checking website.There are many reliable ones such as FactCheck.org,International Fact-Checking Network(IFCN),or S.Be your own Sherlock Holmes and feel more confident about tellingfact from fiction.Check that the article contains references and links to other news stories,articles

14、and authors.Good news stories are supported by evidence,dates and other data.Pay attention to quality and timeliness.Are there noticeable grammatical errors?Know this honorable sources have highproofreading and grammatical standards!Is the story current or recycled?Make sure an olderstory has not be

15、en taken out of context.Remember,do not believe everything you see,read or hear about your favorite idols.Falsenews travels faster online than real news.Do not decide your opinions and views because of onearticle you have read or one pictures you have seen.Next time you read an article,hear anopinio

16、n,or see a picture,consider the other side of the story.Ask.Think.Check.21.Which of the following is probably fake news?A.It appears on web pages with unique domain names.B.It contains references and links to other stories.C.The news has a few grammatical errors.D.The story of the news is taken out

17、of context.22.How to tell real news from fake news?A.By finding a detective to help you.B.By confirming information via IFCN.C.By focusing on the story itself.D.By referring to reference books.23.What attitude should we take towards news online?A.Trusting.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.高一英语第 5页（

18、共 12 页）BSeasickness and sunburn.Taking care of old people in different situations.My medicalfriends did their best to persuade me to give it up.Everyone said that running away to sea wouldruin my career.But after five years working as a junior doctor,I was willing to take the risk.Hungry for adventu

19、re,I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore.With 2,000 passengersand crew,the ship was the size of a small town.As a doctor,I was responsible for the 600 crewincluding waiters,engineers,cooks and I was on call for the entire ship.To my relief,thehospital was well equipped,with an X-ray machine and

20、 a blood analyzer.That first cruise was alearning experience.There was so much new information to take in.Most confusing,I oftenforgot to change my clock when the ship crossed time zones.Far from treating seasickness and sunburn,my patients were wide and varied.The shipsmedical center was in fact a

21、floating emergency room,but we didnt have a team of medicalexperts on hand.With long and unpredictable hours,it required mental toughness.I recall onesuch patient,who was taken off the ship on a stretcher(担 架)halfway through the PanamaCanal.I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arr

22、ive at the hospital in PanamaCity.Thankfully,there were several unexpected benefits to the job.I regularly enjoyed thepassenger facilities,including the gym,spa and deck buffet.On rare days off,I volunteered as atour guide on trips ashore.I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job

23、 its a way of life.24.What do the underlined words“the risk”in paragraph one refer to?A.Seasickness and sunburn.B.Running away to sea.C.Ruining my career.D.Working as a junior doctor.25.What was the authors first trip like?A.It was full of adventure.B.It was amazing.C.It was disappointing.D.It was a

24、 learning experience.26.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A.The ship doctors main job is treating seasickness and sunburn.B.It is a challenge for the ship doctor to deal with all kinds of patients.C.The serious patient should be sent to the hospital.D.The ships medical center nee

25、ds a team of medical experts.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A cruise ship doctors life on the ship.B.Unforgettable experiences of working on a ship.C.How to be a cruise ship doctor.D.The benefits of being a cruise ship doctor.高一英语第 6页（共 12 页）CGray wolves help keep North Americas deer populations

26、 in control,by doing so,itprovides an added benefit for people:curbing deer-vehicle crashes.In Wisconsin counties wherewolf populations returned,the number of such crashes dropped in each area by 24 percent onaverage,scientists report online May 24th in the Proceedings of the National Academy ofScie

27、nces.Economist Jennifer Raynor of Wesleyan University analyzed data on wolf populations,deerpopulations and deer-vehicle crashes for 63 counties in Wisconsin from 1988 to 2010.In the 29counties that had wolves,the predators(天敌)thinning deer populations contributed about a 6percent reduction in deer-

28、vehicle crashes.The rest of the decrease,the team proposes,was due tothe wolves presence near roads,which they use as travel corridors(通道),creating a so-called“landscape of fear”that keeps deer away.That suggests that hunters wouldnt produce the sameimpact as wolves by simply killing the same number

29、 of deer,the researchers say.The average drop of 38 deer-vehicle crashes per year in counties with wolves brings about$10.9 million in savings each year across the state,the team found.For comparison,the statepaid about$3 million over the last 35 years to pay for wolf damages.There may be otherecono

30、mic benefits not measured by the study such as reductions in damage to agriculture by deer,says Raynor.“The most interesting thing to me about choosing Wisconsin as a case study is that this is ahuman-dominated(人 类 主 导)landscape,”Raynor says.Similar analyses could guidemanagement decisions where wol

31、f habitats co-exist with heavily populated areas,such as in thenortheastern United States,she said.28.What does the underlined word“curbing”mean in paragraph 1?A.Causing.B.Checking.C.Controlling.D.Adding.29.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.The research of Raynor covers all areas of America.B.Wol

32、ves eating deer is the main cause of the reduction.C.Deer are afraid of wolves presence.D.Hunters play a leading role in the reduction.30.Why does Raynor choose Wisconsin as a case study?A.Because the landscape there is interesting and beautiful.B.Because human and animals stay in harmony with each

33、other.C.Because there are many wolf habitats in areas where people live.D.Because she could affect management decisions of the government.31.How does the author prove his point of view?A.By reasoning.B.By telling stories.C.By giving examples.D.By presenting evidence.高一英语第 7页（共 12 页）D“We are running

34、out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds.Spreading outmay be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I am convinced that humans need to leaveEarth.”These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking,spoken at a sciencefestival in Norway in 2017,a year before his death.

35、Hawking was not alone in this view.Many experts feel that the only way for humanity tolast far into the future is to colonize(移民)other planets.That way,if an asteroid(小行星),aterrible disease,nucleart war,or some other disaster strikes Earth,civilization would still have achance.Mars is one of the ide

36、al destinations.NASA,SpaceX,and Mars One all have plans tosend humans there.“Either we spread Earth to other planets,or we risk going extinct,”SpaceXfounder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.Themost common arg

37、ument against going is that its just too expensive or dangerous.It will takehuge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there,let alone set up a place forthem to live.Its not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars missio

38、n would be betterspent on more urgent projects here on Earth,like dealing with poverty or climate change.Someexperts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while stayinghere on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition

39、,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there.Human visitors change or damage the Martian environment.Some feel thats too much of a riskto take.32.What is Stephen Hawkings view according to paragraph 1?A.The earth is likely to blow up.B.Humans are using up natural r

40、esources on Earth.C.It is necessary to spread out to other planets.D.We should explore our world to save ourselves.33.Why are many experts in favor of leaving Earth?A.Because there will be a nuclear war in the near future.B.Because human can live better on Mars.C.Because it is a way for earth civili

41、zation to last.D.Because it is a way to test our space technology.高一英语第 8页（共 12 页）34.Which of the following may those who are against colonizing Mars agree?A.It is wiser to deal with problems on Earth.B.It is easy to stop a disease outbreak.C.Human will not survive on Mars.D.It is impossible to set

42、up a place for people to live on Mars.35.What is the best title of passage?A.Leaving Earth to Other PlanetsB.Should We Colonize Mars?C.New Home on New PlanetD.A Mar Mission Is on The Way第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Britons are well known for the amount of t

43、ea that they drink.The average person in the UKconsumes around 1.9 kg of tea annually.Thats around 876 cups of tea.Tea is drunk by allsections of society.36The vast majority of tea is grown in India and China.So,how didit become an important part of British culture?Tea arrived in London in the 1600s

44、.37It was not long before green tea wasavailable to buy.However,this was only available to the richer sections of society.At the beginning of the 1700s the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually.Black tea arrived at this time.38They soon discovered that it mixed really well with alitt

45、le milk and sugar,giving the drink a special British characteristic.In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money.At this time theybegan to have afternoon tea.This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m.to avoidfeeling hungry between lunch and dinner.3940It was no l

46、onger a drink just for rich people.Tearooms-shops where you couldbuy and drink tea-started to appear across the country.People enjoyed drinking tea andsocialising in these places.At the start of the 20th century,Britons began to make tea in theirhomes whenever they felt like it.Kettles became essent

47、ial in every kitchen.A.But tea does not grow in Britain.B.Britain began to drink tea in the seventeenth century.C.At first people drank this tea exactly as it was in China.D.The tea culture of Britain is the most famous and typical.E.It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less po

48、pular in recent times.F.At this time British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China.G.In the late 1800s,the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on shipsfrom India and China.高一英语第 9页（共 12 页）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

49、各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the final sprint（冲刺）of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclo-cross race inSpain.Fans41the road to the finishing line,cheering on the competitors.Ismael Esteban,in third place,was just42of his competitor,Agustin Navarro,with only 300 meters to the finishing

50、 line.Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could forhours and with the finishing line43all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it.Then,suddenly Esteban got a puncture（爆胎）.What should he do?Give up or44?Estebanthrew his bike over his shoulders and45towards the finishing line.Just a few seconds

51、later,fourth-placed Navarro46him.Surely,he could simply47Esteban and come third.But Navarro48and let Esteban run ahead of him.Thetwo cyclists reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot,Navarro just behind him.The audience was49at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and50for thecyclists.

52、Later,Esteban tried to give his51to Navarro.However,Navarro52,andhis response was:“offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”The two cyclists made amazing sporting53-Navarro for refusing to takeadvantage of Estebans54,and Esteban for55Navarro his medal.This wassportsmanship at it

53、s very best.41.A.marchedB.positionedC.linedD.listed42.A.behindB.besideC.aheadD.after43.A.by the wayB.in sightC.on the moveD.far away44.A.waitB.continueC.helpD.repair45.A.racedB.cycledC.reachedD.gathered46.A.insistedB.ranC.pulled his weightD.caught up with47.A.followB.overtakeC.aidD.match48.A.handB.g

54、ave upC.slowed downD.fell behind高一英语第 10页（共 12 页）49.A.amazedB.encouragedC.disappointedD.angry50.A.discussedB.stampedC.clappedD.left51.A.bikeB.medalC.honorD.gratitude52.A.forgotB.avoidedC.wonD.refused53.A.spiritB.racesC.discoveryD.challenge54.A.anxietyB.troubleC.kindnessD.passion55.A.rankingB.competi

55、ngC.survivingD.offering第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have56wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous57(figure),and important events.Every festival has its different customs and uniqu

56、e charms.58,no matter how differentthey may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is commonin all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can59(find)in almost everyculture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops

57、 have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful60the years supply of food.In ancientEgypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season.It61(feature)a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.Today,in someEuropean countries,

58、people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and gettogether62(celebrate)over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,familiesgather to admire the63(shine)moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Festivals are an important part of society.They are a64(reflect)of peoples wishes,bel

59、iefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are occasions65allow us to relax andenjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we camefrom,who we are,and what to appreciate.高一英语第 11页（共 12 页）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：完成句子（共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。6

60、6.New inventions like 3D printers _ to make replacement hearts and bone parts.3D 打印机之类的新发明已经应用于制作移植心脏与部分骨骼。67.Most inventions start with recognizing a problem _.发现某个需要解决的问题，这是绝大多数发明的起点。68.Some scientists have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newtons headand led him _ his theory

61、 of gravity.一些科学家甚至也怀疑过牛顿的故事：一个苹果掉下来砸中了牛顿的脑袋，促使他提出了万有引力定律。69.And just look at how her dress _!I really cant believe shes made of stone.看她裙子上被风吹出的皱褶！我简直不敢相信她是石头做的。70.These works of art really do _ across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.这些作品穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。71.Those who saw Han G

62、ans horse paintings all _ his unique skill,saying that hishorses“could gallop off the paper”.看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。72.For these people,climbing Qomolangma is _,making some feel weak andothers,powerful.对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。73.Climbing mountains _ whats import

63、ant to you.登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。74.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like _.果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。75.But Mom said that _,we should always try to see the good side of things.不过妈妈说无论发生什么，我们都应该尽量看到事物好的一面。高一英语第 12页（共 12 页）第二节:书面表达（满分 25 分）你校英语报正在组织以“My Volunteering Experience”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次志愿服务经历，内容包括：1.所做的事情；2.个人感受。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。