江苏省常州市2021届高三下学期期初水平监测英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、常州市学业水平监测期初调研高三英语试题2021 年 2 月注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the man live now?A.In the c

2、ity center.B.In the suburbs.C.On a farm.2.What is the womans problem?A.She has a backache.B.She is quite tired.C.She feels cold.3.What are the speakers deciding on?A.Making a deal.B.Giving each other a gift.C.Paying for the meal separately.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A writer.B.A

3、phrase.C.A country.5.Why does the woman offer the man a refund?A.They lost his coat.B.They were not able to clean the coat.C.They didnt prepare the coat for pick-up in time.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听

4、究后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段村料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the mans dog bark at his cleaner?A.Because of the smell.B.Because of the sound.C.Because of the movement.7.How old is Jet now?A.One year old.B.Two years old.C.Three years old.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What kind of companies does the woman in

5、vest in?A.New companies.B.Oil and gas companies.C.Environmental-friendly companies.9.What rate of return is the woman offering within two years?A.5%、B.8%.C.12%.10.What does the woman believe makes people feel better?A.Making investments that help the environment.B.Making investments that make lots o

6、f money.C.Making investments that are less risky.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Father and daughter.C.Firefighter and resident.12.How will the woman help the man?A.By moving the familys things.B.By removing water from the basement.

7、C.By driving the man away from the house.13.What is the biggest danger according to the man?A.Ruining the floorboards.B.Flooding the electrical box.C.Damaging the valuable items in the basement.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.At the museum.B.On the bridge.

8、C.In the car.15.What will the speakers listen to?A.Musical records.B.Books on tape.C.Radio shows.16.Why did the woman go a lot to the museum in her city as a kid?A.The school took her there every year.B.That one was free and convenient.C.Her parents worked there.17.How does the woman feel about muse

9、ums now?A.They are boring.B.They are precious.C.They are exciting.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.When did the speaker apply at McDonalds?A.One month after graduation.B.Two months after graduation.C.Three months after graduation.19.Who did the speaker reach out to for help?A.Her boyfriend.B.Her parents.C

10、.Her boss.20.How does the speaker feel about her situation now?A.Proud.B.Nervous.C.Embarrassed.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APosition:HomeBook A TripTips for Arriving by Air:1.According to the Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in the Fr

11、enchRepublic,starting from December 1,2020,all Chinese and foreign passengersflying from France to China arc required to conduct the sampling and testing of anucleic acid(核酸）test and an IgM anti-body test at testing institutions in Francewithin 2 days before boarding.They must obtain the certificate

12、s of negative resultsof both tests issued by the organizations to apply for the green health declarationcode with the“HS mark or“HDC mark from the local Embassy of China inFrance.Please visit the official Embassy website athttp:/www.amb-chine.fr/chn/zgzfg/zgsg/lsb/t1835249.htm for further details.To

13、avoid any delay on your trip,please be sure to keep a close eye on the localrequirements prior to your flight departure.Thank you for your understanding andsupport!2.Starting from November 16,2020,China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlineswillsuspendtransit(中转）servicesofpassengersoriginatingfromAf

14、rica,Argentina,and India passing by a third country to China.3.Passengers transiting by way of a third country please pay particular attention tothe specific visa requirements of the transiting country.Select A Flight21.What must a passenger arriving at Shanghai from Paris after December 1,2020do?A.

15、Take two nucleic acid tests.B.Visit the official Embassy website.C.Pay attention to the local requirements upon arriving.D.Have the green health declaration code with the HS or HDC mark.22.Which of the following is true of passengers starting from India after November16,2020?A.They are not allowed l

16、o fly to Shanghai.B.They must hold a specific visa to enter China.C.They must first fly to France and then go on flying to Shanghai.D.Shanghai Airline wont fly them if they are not taking a direct flight.23.What flight should Jack choose to save money if he flies to Shanghai from Parisin April,2021?

17、A.The one on Sunday.B.The one on Monday.C.The one on Wednesday.D.The one on FridayBOn the way to his home the child turned many times and beat thedog,declaring with childish gestures that he held him in contempt(茂视）as anunimportant dog.the dog apologized for being this quality of animal andexpressed

18、 regret in fine form,but he continued stealthily to follow the child.When the child reached his door-step,the dog was a few yards behind,movingslowly toward him.He became so anxious with shame when ho again faced thechild that he forgot the dragging rope.He tripped(绊倒）upon it and fell forward.The ch

19、ild sat down on the step and the two had another interview.During itthe dog greatly exerted himself to please the child.He performed a few playfuljumps with such abandon(尽情地）that the child suddenly saw him to be a valuablething.He made a swift,greedy charge(猛冲）and seized the rope.He dragged his capt

20、ive(俘虏）into a hall and up many long stairways in a darkbuilding.The dog made willing efforts,but he could not walk very skillfully up thestairs because he was very small and soft,and at last the pace of the child grew soenergetic that the dog became panic-stricken.In his mind he was being draggedtow

21、ard somewhere unknown.His ayes grew wild with the terror of it.He began towiggle his head wildly and to brace his legs.The child redoubled his efforts.They had a battle on the stairs.The child wasvictorious because he was completely absorbed in his purpose,and because thedog was very small.He dragge

22、d his acquirement to the door of his home,andfinally with victory across the doorway.No family member was in.The child sat down on the floor and made overturesto(向.示好）the dog.These the dog instantly accepted.He smiled with affectionupon his new friend.In a short time they were firm and abiding(矢 志 不

23、 渝 的）comrades.24.What might have happened before the first paragraph?A.The child had wanted to own the dog for a long time.B.The dog had been someone else s pet but lost his way.C.The child had been looking for the lost dog for a long time.D.The dog had been driven out of home by the childs family.2

24、5.What directly made the boy change his mind?A.The dogs apology.B.His first interview with the dog.C.His pity on the dog.D.The dogs pleasing performance.26.What can we know from paragraph 4 and 5?A.The boy was naughty.B.The dog was foolish.C.The boy was a devoted friend.D.The dog was a faithful frie

25、nd.27.Which of the following best describe the change of the dogs feeling?A.Frightened-relieved-anxious-happy.B.Worried-angry-scared-delighted.C.Guilty-anxious-nervous-pleased.D.Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.CFacial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read thefeelingsofothers

26、.Happiness,sadness,disgust,fearandsurprisecanbecommunicated through facial expressions alone.But when part of the face ismasked,it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.Ifyoucannotreadsomeoneelsesemotionalstate,yourabilitytoempathize(共 鸣）with them may be compromised.Likewise,if your own mas

27、k ishidingyouremotionalstate,othersmaynotbeabletoempathizewithyou.Wearing a mask can also make you feel more distracted and self-conscious,further weakening your connection to others.Fortunately,you can regain some control over communication by working withwhat you have left-the eyes.If you want to

28、increase understanding with a maskedindividual,you should look them in the eyes,which may be easier said thandone.Eye contact generates self-consciousness,consumes extra brain power andbecomes uncomfortable after only three seconds.But bear in mind,eye contact canalso make you appear more intelligen

29、t and trustworthy.You might be surprised how much information is conveyed(传达）by the bodyitself.For instance,when someone is happy,they stand up straighter,when they aresad,they drop their head;and when they are angry,their whole body tensesup.Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion ma

30、y help reduce theuncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.Become aware of your own body language,too.When engaged in aconversation,you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward theindividual,Leaning in or nodding.To let another person know you want to startspeaking,

31、straighten your posture,or nod more frequently.Finally,he ware thatimitating the posture of another person can increase how much they like you andeven agree with you.By all means,continue the proper measures to keep yourself safe,but dontneglect your relationships as a consequence.Social distance do

32、esnt have to meansocially distant.28.What will happen if you wear a mask?A.Your fear wont be known by others.B.Others will have difficulty understanding you.C.You will lose the ability to empathize with others.D.Others wont focus on your face.29.Why is eye contact difficult?A.It may lead to misunder

33、standing.B.It requires more brain power.C.It may cause people to believe you less.D.It will result in social distance.30.What does paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about?A.Body language is a double-edged sword.B.Body language can convey shocking information.C.We should make good use of body language.D.

34、Be careful with your body language when talking.31.What is the best title of this passage?A.How do people use their bodies to convey emotion?B.Facial expressions,the primary way of human connection.C.Facial expressions,eye contact,body language,which is the best?D.How do we keep socially distant to

35、keep ourselves safe?DI often find peacefulness in a soaring stone church,a cool open place to sit andcontemplate.The giant trunk-like pillars(柱子）and the gentle play of the light castthrough a churchs stained glass windows create a shaded garden of stone andmulticolored light.Glass itself is one of t

36、he fruits of the art of fire.It is a fusion(熔接）of the Earthsrocks melted at high temperatures.Glasss liquid-like structure is one of the mainreasons it is transparent(透 明 的）.However,transparent does not necessarilymean that all light can pass through it.Some obsidian(黑曜石）glasses are so darklycolored

37、 that they are effectively black and opaque(不透 光的）.This is becauseelectrons of some elements in the obsidian are arranged in such a way that theirenergy is the same as the energy of visible light.This ability of certain elements to absorb light and give color is used to greateffect in stained glass

38、windows.For example,adding cobalt oxide(氧化钴）to theglass during melting will make it blue because cobalt absorbs wavelengths at thered end of the spectrum(光 谱）but does not absorb blue.These colors werediscovered by the ancients through trial and error,adding different minerals to themelting pot and m

39、elting for different periods of time,even though they had noidea what caused them.Thetermstainedglasstelescopes(精 简）threedifferentprocesses:coloring,staining and painting,each one complex and requiring the application ofmany skills.In the mid-16th century,however,different colored enamels(珐 琅）began

40、to be used.It has been said that the appearance of enameling was the deathof the great stained glass window artists.I am not sure if this is true,but I do knowthat standing in front of a great stained glass window is a magical experience.Nexttime you are in a soaring cathedral,take a moment to admir

41、e the windows.32.Why does the author write this passage?A.To show the actual way to make stained glass.B.To express his appreciation of stained glass.C.To talk about the function of stained glass.D.To review the history of stained glass.33.What does“their energyunderlined in paragraph 2 refer to?A.t

42、he energy of high temperaturesB.the energy of obsidian glassesC.the energy of some electronsD.the energy of all elements34.How is stained glass made?A.By melting some of the Earths rocks with sun energy.B.By painting some colors on rocks before melting them.C.By absorbing fire and sunlight to make v

43、aried colors.D.By adding some minerals to glass when it is melted.35.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Stained glass was invented in the mid-16th century.B.Making enamels was more complex than making stained glass.C.The number of stained glass artists may have declined since the 1550s.D.The

44、 author admiringly welcomes the change caused by colored enamels.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。You may have grown up living with lots of siblings,or this may be your firsttime sharing your living space with someone else.36.Follow these tips to makesure you

45、and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout theyear(or even years!).Address problems when theyre littleIs your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower,and takingyours?Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?Addressing things that bug you while t

46、heyre still little can help your roommate beaware of something she may not otherwise know.And addressing little things ismuch easier than addressing them after theyve become big.Respect your roommates stuffThis may seem simple,but its probably one of the biggest reasons whyroommates experience confl

47、ict.Dont think he ll mind if you borrow his cleats for aquick soccer game?For all you know,you just stepped over a line that is notcrossable.37Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how oftenYou may love having your study group into your room.38 Be mindful of howoften you bring people over.I

48、f your roommate studies best in the quiet,and youstudy best in a group,can you alternate who hits the library and who gets theroom?Be friendly,without expecting to be best friendsDont go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to bebest friends for the time youre at school.39.You

49、 should be friendly with yourroommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.40Treat your roommate like youd like to be treated.Deal with problemsproperly.No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year,you can takecomfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your room

50、mate with respect.A.If nothing else,follow the golden ruleB.Dont borrow,use,or take anything without getting permission firstC.But your roommate may notD.While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges,it can also be a great partof your life experienceE.However,your roommate may also think soF

51、.Address problems when theyre big,tooG.It may happen,but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a time when I was certain I could never deeply love an animal.Iknow this is41_to admit.In Britain,

52、an indifference(冷漠）to pets is considered afault on ones character.My wife was also_42_sure that she could never deeply love me if I could notlove animals.And at the beginning of this year,the_43_increased.We were to_44_acat from a friend who had fallen for a woman who is allergic(过敏的）to them.I_45_-b

53、ut coldly enough,I felt,to make clear that I would not be_46_for thecreatures upkeep.I would_47_the cost of cat food,of course,but like a strictVictorian father I would avoid_48_entanglement(瓜葛）However,Hopper-well,I hardly need tell you that Hopper_49_from othercats.Eight years old but slim as a kit

54、ten.Green-eyed and white-socked.Entirelyindependent but in need of human _50_,too,when the mood takes her.Like Isaid-unique.These last four months have_51_me to spend an unexpected amount of timewith Hopper.In my makeshift office,she sleeps beside me,meows at my feet,orleaps onto my back.Through the

55、 window,I watch Hopper stalk(踱方步）through thelong grass,_52_me of a wilder world outside.Every morning I_53_her;every eveningwe play with a feather stuck to a stick.It is our_54_-the only part of my timetablethat has not been_55_by the coronavirus(冠状病毒）。Without the lockdown,wouldI have realized the e

56、veryday happiness a cat can bring?41.A.worthwhileB.shamefulC.considerateD.practical42.A.fairlyB.rarelyC.luckilyD.normally43.A.pleasureB.riskC.doubtD.regret44.A.look intoB.search forC.complain ofD.take on45.A.agreedB.deniedC.explainedD.hesitated46.A.lateB.thankfulC.famousD.responsible47.A.shareB.save

57、C.reduceD.divide48.A.spiritualB.emotionalC.mentalD.physical49.A.learnsB.suffersC.differsD.comes50.A.companyB.natureC.powerD.trust51.A.promised B.forbiddenC.preparedD.allowed52.A.reminding B.warningC.breakingD.informing53.A.leaveB.shakeC.feedD.miss54.A.burdenB.routineC.mistakeD.fortune55.A.spoiledB.i

58、nspiredC.shockedD.managed第二节（共 10 小题：0 小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Costco opened its first store in China in 2019,it wasnt just the hotbarbecue chickens and discounted Birkin bags_56_attracted overexcited crowds.Afiery,throat-tingling liquor called Kweichow Moutai also fl

59、ew off shelves.57 1,498 yuan,or S209 for a half-liter bottle,it might not sound like the kind ofbargain Costco shoppers usually go for-but in this case,it absolutely was.Thatprice_58_(represent)a sharp discount over Moutai sold elsewhere-that is,if youcould get your hands on it.The luxury spirit is

60、so beloved in China,it sold outquickly.Even amid a global pandemic,Kweichow Moutai,the company that makes theliquor,had 59 outstanding year:its stock surged around 70%on the ShanghaiStock Exchange in 2020.The company is Chinas most valuable firm outside oftechnology-worth more than the countrys four

61、 biggest banks.60_(globe).itsmarket cap has not only beaten all other alcohol distillers(酿酒公司），but alsoCoca-Cola,which had long held the crown as the worlds largest beverage(饮品）maker by market cap.61(value)at 2.7 trillion yuan,or S421 billion,KweichowMoutai is worth more than Toyota,Nike and Disney,

62、too.Apart from popularity in China,62,Moutai is still virtually unknown overseas.Almost all-about 97%-of its sales come from China alone,according to its 63(finance)reports.So how is a company 64 sells its products primarily in just one country nowworth more than some longstanding bchemoths(巨 头）？And

63、 can KweichowMoutai,which 65(describe)in the west as drinking liquid razor blades,succeed inappealing to non-Chinese consumers?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，寒假期间没有参加学校组织的各种网课。请你给班主任英语老师 Linda写一封解释信，内容包括：1.没上课的原因；2.将通过其他参与网课的同学学习网课内容。注意：1.词数 80 左右，开头、结尾已经写好，答题卡中不用再写。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lin

64、da,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一籍完整的知文。At first glance she looked like any other old woman,plodding along in thesnow,alone,neglected,head bowed.Ayoung couple,smiling,taking,laughing,arms loaded with Christmas presents,took no notice of the old woman.A motherwith tw

65、o small children hurried by,on their way to grandmothers house.Likemany others,they took no notice,either.If these people had noticed,they wouldhave seen that the old woman wore no shoes.She walked bare foot in the ice andsnow.With both hands the old woman gathered her worn button-less overcoat atth

66、e collar to keep out the wind.She stopped and stood bent and bowed at the busstop.A red and blue scarf covering her head,she waited for the downtown bus.A gentleman carrying an Important looking briefcase waited near her,not tooclosely.After all,she could have something contagious(传染的）.A teenage gir

67、l alsowaited for the bus,She glanced repeatedly at the old womans feet,but saidnothing.The bus arrived and the old woman slowly,painfully boarded.She sat on thesideways sent Just behind the driver.The gentleman and the teenage girl hurried tothe back of the bus.A little boy pointed at the old woman,

68、Look,Mother,that oldlady is bare foot.The embarrassed mother slapped his hand down.Dont point atpeople,Andrew.Is not polite to point.She looked out of the window.She must have sons or daughters,a lady in a fur coat suggested,“herchildren should be ashamed of themselves.She felt morally superior,beca

69、use shetook good care of her mother.A man seated near the middle of the bus steadied the bag of gifts on her lap.Dont we pay enough taxes to handle situations like this?he said to a friendseated beside him.“People have to learn to save their money,a well-dressed young collegeman added.“If that old w

70、oman had saved when she was young,she wouldnt besuffering now.Its her own fault.And all these vain(虚荣的）people beamed with satisfaction that they had allgiven such deep analysis,totally ignoring the old woman who badly needed a pairof shoes immediately.注意：续写词数应为 150 左右A vain businessman felt offended

71、 by those talking without acting and reached intohis wallet.At the next stop.a young man wearing expensive.new.brand-name shoes boardedthe bus,2021 届高三常州期初调研卷解析答案汇总：听力 1-5 ABABB6-10 ABBBA11-15 BADCC16-20 AACBA阅读 21-23 DDA24-27 BDAC28-31 BBCA32-35 BCDC7 选 5 阅读 36-40 DBCGA完形填空 41-45 BABDA46-50 DABCA51

72、-55 DACBA语法填空 56.that57.At58.represented59.an 60.Globally61.Valued62.however63.financial 64.that/which65.is described阅读答案：21-23 DDA24-27 BDAC28-31 BBCA32-35 BCDCA 篇阅读是疫情后航班的通知。段落清晰简洁，难度较低。B 篇阅读讲述了小狗走失后偶遇一个男孩，最终成功跟随回家的故事。看得出是截取了小说的片段，不是完整的文章，因此考察对语境的理解，第一题就出现了情节推断，难度中等偏上。C 篇阅读介绍了面部表情之外，还有眼神交流和肢体语言的方式

73、去沟通。总体考察文章段落的理解，难度中等。D 篇文章讲的是有关玻璃的介绍，也表达了作者对这个工艺的喜爱。总体考察文章段落理解，难度中等。龚露老师详细解析：A 篇第 21 题 D 根据地点定位到第一段第二行，说的是要进行两项核酸检测，才能申请到健康码绿码,因此做检测是过程，码才是最终要获得的。故 D。第 22 题 D 根据地点定位到第二段最后，国内机场只接受直飞。故选 D。第 23 题 A 信息题，结合题干的地点和时间不难发现其实就是比较航班的优惠，选最便宜的。故选 A。B 篇第 24 题 B 考察根据下文猜测上文语境。第一段可以看出孩子试图在摆脱狗，而且他们在此之前并不认识，可见他们是无意间遇

74、到的，选项里只有小狗丢失后遇到男孩才符合语境。故选 B。第 25 题 D 第三段第二行.performed a few playful jumps with suchabandon that the child suddenly saw him to be a valuable thing.小狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意。故选 D。第 26 题 A 四五两段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上楼梯的过程，看得出小男孩精力充沛，一直不懈的努力着，尽管当时小狗是有点害怕的，但小男孩没有停止自己的行为，可见这个男孩子有点调皮。故选 A。第 27 题 C 考察对文章脉络的理解。狗的心情和他的遭遇是一致的，第一

75、段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟着，心情是有点罪恶感的，从 apologized 可以看出；第二段出现了 anxious and shamed，可见狗的心情是紧张羞愧；第三段狗取悦小孩；四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程，从 panic-stricken 可以看出，狗因为未知的地方感到害怕；最后一段狗和小孩已经交好，推断出心情愉悦。故选 C。C 篇第 28 题B第 二 段.if your own mask is hiding your emotionalstate,others may not be able to emphasize with you.掩盖自己的面部导致他人无法与你共情，也就是难以理解你，选

76、项 C 错在主体互换。故选B。第 29 题 B 第三段第三行 Eye contact.consumes extra brain power.眼神交流会花费额外的脑力，因此会比较难。故选 B。第 30 题 C 考察段落概括能力，第四段为了证明肢体语言的传递能力举了很多具体的例子；第五段是让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。两段的共性就在于都在说明肢体语言很有用，要充分利用。故选 C。第 31 题 A 主旨题，文章开头引入面部表情这种表达方式，但随后就在介绍眼神沟通和肢体语言，所以最好的标题就是讨论如何使用肢体表达，而不是重点介绍面部表情、三种方式哪个最优、保持社交距离。故选 A。D 篇第 32 题 B

77、结合第一段，作者使用了大量景物和感官的描写，表达了对玻璃的喜爱，故选 B。第 33 题 C 结合题干句.electrons of some elements.,电子的排列顺序特殊，使得具备的能量和可见光一样，故选 C。第 34 题D 结 合 第 三 段 最 后 一 句.adding different minerals to themelting pot and melting for different periods.可见就是在熔融态的玻璃中加入矿物。故选 D。第 35 题 C 推断题。A 选项错在主体，珐琅才是这个时期被发明的；B 错在没有提及制作难度；D 错在作者没有对珐琅表达喜爱，而

78、是玻璃。故选 C。7 选 5 阅读答案：36-40 DBCGA本文主要讲了如何能和舍友和谐相处，给出了五条建议。文章内容本身较好理解，主要通过联系上下文解题，多数题目较为简单，整体属于难度一般的七选五，可能的难题是40。详细解析：第 36 题 上下文理解题。根据前一句说的是要和别人一起共用空间，后一句再给出和舍友和谐相处的建议可知，此处选 D 最能承上启下，“虽然拥有舍友不可避免地具有挑战性，但是也可能是你人生经历中的一个好部分”。第 37 题 上下文理解题。根据前面说要尊重舍友的物品，不要认为别人不介意你借他的东西可知，此处应该是 B，“不要在没经过别人允许的情况下借或用或拿走任何东西”。第

79、 38 题 上下文理解题。根据前面说你可能喜欢让你的学习小组来你宿舍，而空格后说要注意你带人来宿舍的次数可知，此处选 C 最合适，“但可能你的舍友不（喜欢你带人来宿舍）”，该句进行了省略。第 39 题 上下文理解题。根据这段小标题表示不要期待成为最好的朋友，空格前后也在强调这件事可知，此处选 G 最符合段落意思，it 指代成为最好的朋友，“可能你们会成为最好的朋友，但是期待它会发生会让你们双方都陷入麻烦。”第 40 题 段落概括题。排除法，考生可能并不知道 golden rule 的意思，但是前面四题较为简单，选完后只剩下 A，E，F，而 F 明显是第一个小标题的反义，且不能概括下文，E 则是

80、 38 空的反义，也不符合下文，只能选可能的 A：如果别无其他，就遵守黄金法则，下一段表示的就是换位思考，尊重他人，符合与人相处的 golden rule。完形填空答案：41-45 BABDA46-50 DABCA51-55 DACBA这篇完形主要讲的是作者本来很不喜欢动物，但疫情期间和宠物共度了很久，反而觉得很幸福的故事，属于讲述人与动物的文章。文章本身理解起来不难，所考察的固定搭配以及词义辨析大多比较简单，有个别难题需要考生仔细分析上下文，对于有扎实基础的考生，整体属于稍有难度的完形，可能的难题是 43，44,55。详细解析：第 41 题 根据后面说对宠物冷漠被认为是性格缺陷可知，此处是很

81、难以启齿，羞愧，因此是 shameful。第 42 题 根据前面说了英国人认为对宠物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此处是我的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我不爱动物，她也永远不会深爱我，因此选fairly，表示完全地。第 43 题 排除法，A 快乐，C 怀疑，D 后悔，都不符合这里说我不喜欢猫，但我的妻子喜欢并且表示如果我不能喜欢动物就不会深爱我的情境，此处是我们要接纳一只猫，所以危险变大了，因为我起初并不喜欢猫，所以是risk。第 44 题 根据后面说是朋友的猫，朋友喜欢的女人对猫过敏可知，应该是他们要接纳一只猫，因此是 take on，属于 take on 比较少见的意思，但其余选项无该意思。第 45 题

82、根据后面的转折可知，应该是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。第 46 题 根据前面说我不喜欢猫，很冷漠可知，此处应该是我表明我不会负责喂养猫咪，upkeep 表示喂养，因此是 responsible。第 47 题 根据后面说但我会避免 xx 瓜葛可知，此处应该是“虽然我也会一起承担猫粮的费用”，毕竟作者和妻子是夫妻关系，哪怕不喜欢应该也还是要共同承担费用的，因此是 share。第 48 题 根据前面我的冷漠可知，此处是我不想和猫咪有情感纠葛，因此是 emotional。第 49 题 根据空格后面的描述，以及最后一个词 unique 可知，此处是 differfrom 表示与不同，因此选 diff

83、ers.第 50 题 根据前面说虽然很独立可知，此处是但是在有情绪时也需要人的陪伴，因此是 company，作名词可以表示陪伴。第 51 题 根据前一段对猫的描述暗含褒义可知，此处我确实陪伴了猫咪很久，而后面的 makeshift office 以及后文的新冠病毒可知很有可能是因为疫情所以在家办公，所以 51 空应该是 allow，过去的四个月允许我和它度过了大量的时间，因为它会陪我办公。第 52 题 固定搭配 remind sb of sth 表示使某人想起，根据此处是猫咪在长长的草中踱步可知，是使我想到了野外世界。第 53 题 根据前面说我和猫咪共度了很久的时间，很可能是在家办公可知，此处

84、是早上我喂它，因此是 feed。第 54 题 根据前面描述早上喂它吃饭，晚上和它玩耍可知，此处应该是这是我们的日常，routine。第 55 题 根据后面的新冠病毒以及封闭可知，此处是这是我的时间表中唯一没被新冠病毒破坏的部分，因此是 spoiled，表示破坏，糟蹋。语法填空答案：56.that57.At58.represented59.an60.Globally61.Valued62.however63.financial64.that/which65.is described本篇主要讲述 Costco 超市中茅台酒卖的相对便宜而被售空，以及对茅台公司的介绍，由于生词较多，看懂文章是有一些难

85、度的，本篇属于较有难度的语法填空，可能的难题是 57，61。详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）第 57 题 根据上一段最后一句说茅台卖空了货架，以及第二段第二句可知此处是在说茅台酒在 Costco 超市卖的很便宜，因此 57 空此处是在表示酒的价格，要用介词 at。第 61 题 此处是 value 的熟词僻义，表示给估价，因此要用被动态，“被估价为 xxx 元”。05 作文1、应用文写作：(龚露老师原创)Dear LindaI am so sorry to inform you that I missed the online lessons of thewinter vacatio

86、n.The reason is that I spent the lunar new year withmy aged grandparents,who we hadnt seen for almost five years,ata remote village.However,so poor was the signal that my mobilephone failed to pick up any,let alone my laptop.Therefore,I wasabsent from all the lessons.But I assure you that I would ma

87、ke them up by cross-referring notesofdifferentclassmates.Also,shouldIhaveanydifficultyinunderstanding any knowledge point,I would consult teachers orpeers for clarification.Yours sincerely,Li huaTotal word count:1052、读后续写：(龚露老师原创)A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without actingand re

88、ached into his wallet.He fished out a shiny$20 bill,walkedstraight to the woman and thrusted it to her wrinkled hand.Startled,the poor old lady looked up.Then,her painful expression softenedand tears of gratitude began to roll down from her dull eyes.Handstrembling,throat tightening,voice shaking,sh

89、e thanked the man amillion of times.Obviously,the businessmans honorable deed putshame to other vain passengers,who either hung their head orlooked out of the window.At the next stop,a young man wearing expensive,new,brand-nameshoes boarded the bus.Upon seeing the ladys blue and red barefeet,he took

90、 off his cool trainers and gestured the woman to putthem on.Once again,tears pooled in the lady s eyes.Otherpassengers were also deeply moved and they began to give awaywhatever they had to the old lady.What a loving scene it is if all ofus could stop our meaningless comment and start to support thosedisadvantagedindividualswithwhateverlittlethingwecancontribute!Total word count:158 words