河南省孟津县第—高级中学2021届高三下学期高考英语猜题卷 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、 1/17 孟津一高 2021 年高考英语 猜题卷本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AOn a rainy afternoon,maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely,allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different wor

2、ld.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio Pron In April 1945,Italy,a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place.Thirty years later,a young man interviewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its

3、 consequences.This novel,by a well-known Argentine writer,explores art,crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air,by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six,Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed(诊断)with stage IV lung cancer.One day he was a doctor treating the dying,and the next he was a patient.This autobiography finds

4、 hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question What makes a life worth living?.To Kill a Mockingbird,by Harper Lee 2/17 Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s,the story focuses on honest,highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch,who puts his career on the line when

5、he agrees to represent Tom Robinson,a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story,by Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety.In this book,Bobby is speaking to Bess once more,in a voice as lovi

6、ng as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women.They include Bobbys mother,who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive,and Besss mother,who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History bo

7、oks.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a Mockingbird.B.When Breath Becomes Air.C.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story.3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Besss mother.

8、D.Bobbys mother.B 3/17 For years,life went something like this:Wed grow up in one place,head off to college,and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years.The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down,buy a house,start a family,and begin the whole cycle all over again.But now

9、 some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives,sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou,who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold.Six years ago,he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beaut

10、ifully designed,fully furnished apartments for a month at a time,at rates that are cheaper than hotels.And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized,like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today,the company has 3,000 properties(房地产)in six U.S.cities,along

11、with Dubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,and Chatzieleftherious native Athens,and a staff of 400.With the help of the Series B round of funding,the company landed$50 million,plus its previous total of$28 million,to continue its rapid expansion.It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next th

12、ree years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey.The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,he says.I had to spend five years in hotel rooms,living in 12 different cities.I loved seeing the world,but I d

13、idnt love feeling like I didnt have a home.And whats more,hotels arent a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either.In Chatzieleftherious case,McKinsey sometimes paid$10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.4.What does the author intend to tell in the first paragrap

14、h?A.A new lifestyle is appearing.B.Life is just like a circle for people.C.Most people are used to an easy life.D.People live in different places in life.5.What is the goal of Blueground?A.To compete with hotels.B.To create standardized hotels.C.To make renters feel at home.4/17 D.To rent out long-t

15、erm apartments.6.What do we know about Blueground?A.It got a total investment of$78 million.B.Its business is anything but satisfying.C.It expanded to every corner of the world.D.It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.7.What does the last paragraph focus on?A.High costs of hotels.B.Chatzieleftherious

16、 former work.C.Strengths of Blueground.D.The inspiration for Blueground.CTime famine(饥荒),a term refers to the universal feeling of having too much to do but not enough time to deal with those demands.Spending money on time-saving purchases may protect you from effects time famine can have on your ha

17、ppiness,suggests a new study of which Ashley Whillans served as a lead author.Whillans has experienced that recently,who was trying to move to a new city for a new job,and felt there werent enough hours in the days leading up to her move.Then I have groceries delivered to my house.I have someone tha

18、t I dont know move away my boxes,which brings up a whole bunch of feelings.I honestly think,if it wasnt for doing this research and the move,I might have had some concern about those purchases,Whillans says.It requires forward planning and mental abilities to think forward.But that indeed reduces ne

19、gative effects of feeling stressed for time.The new study included self-reported data on 6,271 adults of various income levels from various countries.The researchers found that,regardless of their levels,spending money on buying time was associated with greater life satisfaction and less anxiety.On

20、the surface,the study may seem like its offering a solution only for the affluent,but it also points out how time famine and buying time influence us all.I think our research actually flies in the face of the prejudgment on time-saving purchases,says Elizabeth Dunn,a co-author of the study.Sometimes

21、 when 5/17 people imagine time-saving services maybe what theyre picturing is a housekeeper,maids,and a gardener,but what were talking about is that just spending$40 makes a difference.Actually,the thing that surprised me most from our findings is how few people actually spend their money in a way t

22、hat we would classify as being time-saving,even when they have the ability and when doing so may benefit overall wellbeing and life satisfaction,Dunn says.She adds they planned to conduct follow-up studies on the phenomenon.I believe we can figure it out.8.What has Whillans learned from her recent e

23、xperience?A.Asking strangers for help is uneasy.B.Buying time improves mental abilities.C.Forward planning is a must for researchers.D.Saving time by spending money is worthwhile.9.What does affluent underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A.Busy.B.Wealthy.C.Anxious.D.Public.10.What will the researchers stud

24、y next?A.Measures to deal with time famine.B.Ways to persuade people to buy time.C.Peoples opinions on time-saving services.D.Reasons people are unwilling to buy time.11.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.Buy time A Common PhenomenonB.Time Famine We All Feel ItC.Buy time I

25、ncrease Your HappinessD.Time Famine No Longer a ProblemDThe last time wild bison(野牛)set foot in the UK,the Middle Stone Age was coming to a close as the English people living in caves discovered farming and started clearing forests for raising farm animals.Now,6,000 years on,wild bison are coming ba

26、ck to our soil as part of a major conservation project.In an effort to protect the European bison,a small group of the endangered animals are to be reintroduced into Kent in the spring of 2022.Conservationists hope the bison will also help 6/17 decimate spare pine trees to create sunny new open spac

27、e in the forest and improve insect,bird and plant diversity in the area.To start with,one male and three females will be introduced,with each female expected to produce one baby through natural breeding.The bison to be released in the UK will likely come from the Netherlands or Poland,where similar

28、reintroduction programs have been achieved.These animals have a huge size,weighing up to a ton each.They are expected to kill off trees in former pine plantations by eating or rubbing against bark(树皮).The dead wood should provide food for insects,which will in turn provide food for birds including n

29、ightingales and turtle doves.Scientists who are part of this project believe that the reintroduction of bison will pose no threats to people living nearby since these bison have a peaceful nature,and will not harm others.Paul Hadaway,from Kent Wildlife Trust,said,Using missing keystone species like

30、bison to restore natural processes to the home of animals and plants is the key to creating bio-abundance on our land.Once the bison are settled in their 500-hectare land,the public will be able to pay a visit and observe the animals from viewing platforms.And as they grow year by year,some may be m

31、oved to similar locations across the UK.12.What does the underlined word decimate in paragraph 2 mean?A.Destroy.B.Conserve.C.Discover.D.Improve.13.Why might the UK choose bison from the Netherlands or Poland?A.They are home to bison.B.They have similar environments.C.They are a short distance away.D

32、.They have successful experience.14.What is Paul Hadaways attitude to this project?A.Skeptical.B.Favourable.C.Critical.D.Conservative.15.What is the main idea of the text?A.Wild bison disappeared in the UK.B.The UK starts a conservation project.C.Wild bison will return to the UK.D.Wild bison are vit

33、al for bio-abundance.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）7/17 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some ways to get in shape that dont feel like exerciseWe all know its significant to keep fit.For some people,exercising and staying in shape often seems like a difficult thing.16_ Here are some of them to

34、stay in shape,which are simple,fun and relaxing no effort involved!Climb up and down the stairs.17_ Instead,take the stairs.Especially when you are climbing,stairs are a great cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise for those leg muscles that carry you wherever you go.Going down stairs uses different muscle gr

35、oups,so its also important to take the stairs on your way back down.18_ One easy way to stay fit is to move more during the day.Instead of spending your spare time sitting in front of your desk,take time away from work and go out.Whether its to do your shopping,to visit friends or to explore new pla

36、ces,youll up your steps for the day and get rid of some stress.Travel by bike.If you live in a city,travel by bike when the weather is warm rather than travelling by car,or combine cycling with public transport.Whether in the city or the countryside,cycling is a fun and easy activity.19_ Drink more

37、water.Plenty of water is just as important as a healthy diet,says Kelli Fierras,head trainer at Everybody Fights,20_ The reason is that many people tend to have coffee or other soft drinks.Actually,according to scientists,men should drink 3.7 liters a day,and women should drink 2.7 liters a day.A.Ta

38、ke a walk when possible.B.Have a rest from your work.C.Avoid lifts if you want to stay in shape.D.It seems to take a back seat most days.E.Why not include it as part of your next holiday?F.Therefore,most of us are ready to give up easily.G.But there are many habits easy to be your daily routine.第二部分

39、语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）8/17 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I dont remember her,but recently a young womans email surprised me and brought tears of joy.Fate(命运)21us next to each other in a subway train in New York.Life meant22to her at that moment.Sad and de

40、pressed,she didnt want to 23with a stranger like me.But her low spirits did not 24me.I continued to talk to her about hope,25and love.I gave her a quote card which also concerned trust and belief and she put it in her bag.At home she was26to find the words on the card resonated(产生共鸣)with her present

41、 situation.Gradually her spirits27and she forgot the dark side of her life.She28to see me again to thank me for my 29.She talked about me on many 30 at her graduation from Columbia University,in her class presentations andShe said my kind act31her life.She searched for me for 3 years with no32.She d

42、id not know I was 33with KindSpring.Last week she chatted with her friends and34learned I might be working at KindSpring.In an email to KindSpring,35of my name,she explained my face and our meeting.I really appreciate KindSpring making36to check my working records,find my email ID and37that email,an

43、d being the bridge between us.I have38probably over fifty thousand cards,but the one she received is39I admire her determination,self-confidence and40heart.These are the keys to success and she proved it.21.A.bondedB.seatedC.combinedD.attached22.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything23.A.compete

44、B.communicateC.quarrelD.discuss24.A.annoyB.puzzleC.discourageD.embarrass25.A.enthusiasmB.ambitionC.dreamD.faith26.A.confusedB.amazedC.satisfiedD.concerned27.A.sankB.returnedC.fadedD.lifted28.A.managedB.agreedC.offeredD.desired29.A.mercyB.commitmentC.kindnessD.support30.A.occasionsB.stagesC.spotsD.co

45、nditions 9/17 31.A.preservedB.enrichedC.transformedD.entertained32.A.conclusionsB.expectationsC.resultsD.plans33.A.connectedB.occupiedC.burdenedD.faced34.A.hopefullyB.naturallyC.immediatelyD.accidentally35.A.unconsciousB.unawareC.uncertainD.unconfident36.A.effortsB.choicesC.decisionsD.promises37.A.w

46、riteB.submitC.relayD.answer38.A.given awayB.picked upC.put downD.set aside39.A.inspiringB.pricelessC.interestingD.extraordinary40.A.considerateB.positiveC.joyfulD.grateful第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Free online games become much more popular.The 41_(explain)for

47、 this is probably the typically simple game principles.In other words,it is due to the fact 42_ the most important aspect of a game is its concept,instead of the most updated and best pictures.Many game developers would rather the public 43_(enjoy)their games for free,and thats why you can find some

48、 great parts among them.44_ important benefit of these games would be that they are free.After work,if you are looking for a way to spend a few fun hours 45_ paying a lot of cash,free online games are just for you.Then how to access them?Nothing could be 46_(simple)no annoying and time-consuming dow

49、nloads.All you need is a web browser(浏览器)of your choice and a 47_(slight)updated version of the Adobe Flash Player software.Actually,both 48_(find)on almost any modern computer.Free online games cover every type of game you can think of,49_(range)from classic jump and run games and role-playing game

50、s and strategy games to skill and puzzle games.One may ask,how can a game creator make a profit,having his creation 50_(publish)for free?The answer to this lies in the ads that are usually displayed around the game.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

51、。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。10/17 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Rowing boats are always a fun activity for me.Last summer I went to Hainan with my father and spent a week there.We stayed in a h

52、otel which was short distance from the sea.On the five day,my father hired a boat.Look around,I found there were not many more boats on the sea.I wanted to row of my own,but my father was afraid to let us do that.He didnt agree unless later a boatman came and helpfully taught me how to row.I was ver

53、y pride when I was finally able to row the boats and keep it on course.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友 Lucy 打算来中国学习中医，发邮件向你询问中医的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.简要介绍中医；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 11/17 参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3 CBA解析：1.由第一本书简介中的a writer disappeared at a conference and was found d

54、ead at another place.Thirty years later,a young man interviewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences可知，这本书属于侦探小说。2.对比四本书的内容简介可知，第二本书 When Breath Becomes Air 的作者在其自传中探讨了生命和死亡的话题。3.题干问的是最后一本书的主人公，根据该书简介中的In this book,Bobby is speaking to Be

55、ss once more,in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women可知，主人公是作者的祖母 Bobby Bell。B答案：4-7 ACAD解析：4.作者从大部分人的生活方式切入，引出本文要介绍的话题But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives,sometimes asfrequently as e

56、very month，即作者在第一段告诉读者一种新的生活方式正在出现。故选 A。5.根据第二段中的And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable可知，该公司的目标是让入住的每个人都感觉独一无二和舒适，再结合最后一段中的I didnt love feeling like I didnt have a home可推知，Chatzieleftheriou 的公司 Blueground 旨在让租客感觉像在家里一样。故选 C。6.根据第三段中的With the help of the Series B round of funding,t

57、he company landed$50 million,plus its previous total of$28 million可知，Blueground 公司 B 轮融资获得了 5000 万美元，而该公司已有 2800 万美元，由此可知，该公司获得的投资总额为 7800 万美元，故选A。7.根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了 Chatzieleftheriou 创办公司的原因出差住旅馆的费用相当高，没有家的感觉。故选 D。C 12/17 答案：8-11 DBDC解析：8.第一段提到把钱花在省时的东西上可能会让你免受时间荒对幸福感的影响，Whillans最近就经历过这种情况，结合第二段

58、中 Whillans购买时间的经历和But that indeed reduces negative effects of feeling stressed for time可知，Whillans 从她最近的经历中懂得了花钱节省时间是值得的。9.画线词后面提到但它也指出了时间荒和购买时间是如何影响我们所有人的，根据转折关系可知，the affluent 应指少数一类人，再结合下文中的what theyre picturing is a housekeeper,maids,and a gardener,but what were talking about is that just spendi

59、ng$40 makes a difference可推知，当提到花钱来节省时间时，人们可能会认为这是适合富人的解决办法，affluent 表示富裕的。10.根据最后一段中的Actually,the thing that surprised me most from our findings is how few people actually spend their money in a way that we would classify as being time-saving She adds they planned to conduct follow-up studies on the

60、 phenomenon可知，研究人员下一步将关注人们不愿意购买时间的原因。11.文章主要介绍了 buy time购买时间帮助降低 time famine时间荒现象的影响，提高整体幸福感，故 C 项最适合作为本文标题。D答案：12-15 ADBC解析：12.根据画线词后的to create sunny new open space in the forest和第四段中的They are expected to kill off trees in former pine plantations by eating or rubbing against bark(树皮)可知，此处表示环保人士希望野牛

61、能帮助毁灭多余的松树，以在森林中创造阳光充足的新的开阔空地。画线词和第四段中的kill off同义，故选 A 项。13.根据第三段中的The bison to be released in the UK will likely come from the Netherlands or Poland,where similar reintroduction programs have been achieved可知，英国可能会从荷兰或波兰引入野牛，因为在荷兰和波兰有相似的引进项目取得过成功。14.根据最后一段中的Using missing keystone species like bison

62、to restore natural processes to the home of animals and plants is the key to creating bio-abundance on our land可知，Paul Hadaway 认为，利用野牛等缺失的关键物种恢复动植物家园的自然过程，是在英国创造生物丰富度的关键。故可推知，他对野牛的回归持肯定和支持的态度。15.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了野牛被重新引入英国的计划。故 C 项最能概括本文的主 13/17 旨。第二节答案：16-17 GCAED解析：16.上文提到对一些人来说，强身健体往往是一件困难的事情，下文提到一些不

63、费力又有趣的方式，所以本空所填内容应与空前句子在语意上形成转折，故选 G 项（但是，有很多可以很容易变成你的日常的习惯）。17.根据空后的Instead，take the stairs可推知，本空应提到不要做什么，且与爬楼梯对应，由此可知，选 C 项（如果你想保持健康，那就不要坐电梯）。18.本空是本段的主题句。根据空后的move more Whether its to do your shopping,to visit friends or to explore new places,youll up your steps for the day可知，本段介绍的是散步。故选 A 项。19.本

64、段推荐骑自行车旅行，再结合空前的Whether in the city or the countryside,cycling is a fun and easy activity可知，不管在城市还是乡村，骑车是一项有趣且简单的活动。故 E 项（为什么不把它作为你下一个假期的一部分呢）符合语境。20.上文提到喝足够的水很重要，空后提到原因是很多人往往喝咖啡或者其他软饮料。由此可知，本空应与喝水不被重视有关。D 项（大多数时候，它似乎都退居次要地位了）符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：21-25 BABCD 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 CCADB 36-40 ACABD解析：21.

65、根据下文中的next to each other in a subway train可知，作者和这位女士在地铁上的座位相邻。seat使就座，符合语境。bond增强信任关系；combine使结合；attach系，固定。22.根据下文中的Sad and depressed可知，当时她感觉生活毫无意义。nothing没有什么，没有任何东西，符合语境。23.根据下文中的I continued to talk to her可知，她不想与像作者这样的陌生人交流。communicate沟通，交流，符合语境。24.根据下文中的I continued to talk可知，她低落的情绪没有让作者泄气。discou

66、rage阻止，使泄气，打消的念头，符合语境。annoy使恼怒；puzzle迷惑，使困惑；embarrass使尴尬。14/17 25.根据下文中的which also concerned trust and belief可知，作者跟这位女士谈论的内容应涉及信念。faith信念，信心，符合语境。enthusiasm热情；ambition雄心，抱负。26.发现名言卡上的名言正好与她当时的处境相符，她自然感到惊奇（amazed）。confused迷惑的；satisfied满意的；concerned担忧的。27.根据下文中的she forgot the dark side of her life可知，她

67、的心情逐渐好起来了。lift高兴起来，符合语境。sb.s spirits lift/sink 某人高兴起来/情绪低落。28.根据下文中的She searched for me for 3 years可知，这位女士想要再次见到作者，感谢作者的善举。desire期望，想要，符合语境。29.参见上题解析。下文中的my kind act亦是提示。mercy怜悯；commitment承诺，奉献；kindness友好的举动；support支持。30.根据下文中的at her graduation和in her class presentations可知，她在许多场合（occasions）都谈到了作者。oc

68、casion场合，符合语境。stage阶段，舞台；spot地点，处所；condition条件，情况。31.根据语境可知，她说作者的善行改变了她的生活。transform使改观，符合语境。preserve保护，维护；enrich充实；entertain娱乐。32.根据下文中的Last week shelearned I might be working at KindSpring可知，她寻找作者三年都没有结果。result结果，成果，符合语境。conclusion结论；expectation期待。33.她不知道作者跟 KindSpring 有联系。connect与有联系，符合语境。occupy使

69、忙于；burden（使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）。34.上周，她和朋友们聊天，偶然间得知作者可能在 KindSpring 工作。accidentally偶然地，符合语境。hopefully 满怀希望地；naturally自然而然地；immediately立即。35.根据上文可知，作者和这位女士仅有一面之缘，她不知道作者的名字，她在邮件里描述了作者的面容和他们的那次相遇。unaware不知道，符合语境。unconscious 未意识到的；uncertain无把握的，不确定的；unconfident不自信的。36.KindSpring 收到邮件后做了很多努力，通过查证作者的工作记录找到了作

70、者的邮箱地址让作者和这位女士取得联系，这让作者充满感激。effort努力，符合语境。37.根据文章开头的a young womans email surprised me、倒数第二段的In an email to KindSpring、空前的check my working records,find my email ID和空后的being the bridge between us可知，此处表示 KindSpring 把邮件转发（relay）给了作者。38.作者大概送出了五万多张名言卡，但是她收到的那一张很珍贵。give away赠送，符合 15/17 语境。pick up（偶然）得到，收集

71、；put down写下，记下；set aside留出，拨出。39.根据这位女士因为收到的名言卡从伤心抑郁到充满自信的改变可知，这张卡很珍贵，priceless无价的，极珍贵的，符合语境。inspiring鼓舞人心的；interesting有趣的；extraordinary非凡的。40.此处与上文中的to thank me相呼应，表示这位女士怀有感恩之心。grateful感恩的，感激的，符合语境。considerate体贴的；positive乐观的；joyful快乐的。第二节答案：41 explanation 42 that 43 enjoyed 44 An 45 without 46 simp

72、ler 47 slightly 48 are found 49 ranging 50 published解析：41 考查名词。根据空前的 The 和空后的 for 可知，此处应填名词 explanation解释。42 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，且从句句意和句子成分完整，故用 that。43 考查虚拟语气。此处 would rather愿意，喜欢后跟从句，此时从句要用虚拟语气。此处表示对现在情况的虚拟，从句谓语用一般过去时。44 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处指一个重要的益处，应用不定冠词表泛指；又 important的发音以元音音素开头，故填 An。注意：首字母要

73、大写。45 考查介词。下班后，如果你正在寻找不用花很多钱就可以美美地度过几个小时的方式，免费网络游戏正适合你。故填 without无，不。46 考查形容词比较级。否定词+比较级结构表示最高级的含义，故填 simpler。47 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填 slightly。48 考查时态和语态。此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时；both 与 find 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 are found。49 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，range 与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词 ranging。50 考查非谓语动词。此处是 have sth.done使得某事/某物

74、被结构，故用过去分词作宾补。第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案：Rowing boats areisalways a fun activity for me.Last summer I went to Hainan with my 16/17 father and spent a week there.We stayed in a hotel which was a short distance from the sea.On the fivefifthday,my father hired a boat.LookLookingaround,I found there were not many

75、moreboats on the sea.I wanted to row ofonmy own,but my father was afraid to let usmedo that.He didnt agree unlessuntil/tilllater a boatman came and helpfully taught me how to row.I was very prideproudwhen I was finally able to row the boatsboatand keep it on course.解析：第一处：areis。主谓一致错误。主语是动名词短语 Rowin

76、g boats，谓语应该用单数形式。第二处：short 前加 a。冠词漏用。short distance 表示可数含义，且此处表示泛指，故要加上a。第三处：fivefifth。数词错误。根据语境可知，此处表示第五天，故用序数词 fifth。第四处：LookLooking。非谓语动词错误。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词 look 与句子主语 I 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。第五处：删除 many 后的 more。比较级错误。根据语境可知，此处没有比较对象，不需要用比较级，所以 more 多余。第六处：ofon。介词错误。of ones own 某人自己的，on one

77、s own 独自。根据语境可知此处表示独自，故用介词 on。第七处：usme。代词错误。根据上下文可知，此处指作者，而不是作者和父亲，故应用me。第八处：unlessuntil/till。连词错误。根据文章最后一句可知，此处表示直到随后一位船主前来热心教我划船，我父亲才同意，句子是 notuntil/till直到才句型，故用until/till。第九处：prideproud。词性错误。此处在句中作表语，表示骄傲的，自豪的，故用形容词 proud。pride 是名词。第十处：boats-boat。名词单复数错误。根据上文内容和下文的 it 可知，作者划的是一只船，故此处用名词单数形式。17/17

78、 第二节书面表达Dear Lucy,Im so glad to know youre considering coming to China to learn traditional Chinese medicine.Here Id like to express my warmest welcome!Having evolved thousands of years,traditional Chinese medicine is now a common and mature healing approach which enjoys high reputation in China.Its

79、 fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many people to turn to traditional Chinese medicine when they suffer from diseases.With the worldwide spread of traditional Chinese medicine,it is now growing in popularity with foreigners.Im convinced that your plan is worth a try and sincerely wish you success in your study.Yours,Li Hua