2022版新教材英语人教版选择性必修第二册学案:UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND SECTION Ⅰ READING AND THINKING WORD版含答案.docx
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1、UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND单元目标主题学习目标本单元围绕长途旅行的主题展开, 讲述了不同旅行者的所见所闻. 所思所想,以及对旅行和人生意义的探求,旨在告诉青少年不仅要读万卷书, 还要行万里路,鼓励他们走进社会和大自然,深入了解客观世界和人类社会,磨炼意志,体味人生,在旅途中探求自我价值和人生意义。语言能力目标核心单词airline, bay, antique, pleasant, arise, massive, literally, breath, bound, awesome , peak, highlight, goat, drill, freeze
2、, anticipate, bunch, thunder, frost, curtain,border, duration, idiom, contrary, anyhow, alongside ,proceed, shore, astonish, mist, steel, advertisement, acent, photographer, owe, toast重点词块take sb.s breath away, grizzly bear, freezing cold, a bunch of, contrary to, proceed to sth., owe sth. to sb.单元语
3、法过去分词与现在分词写作能力能够利用地图梳理旅行路线, 并以作者身份写一封家信,记录此次旅行的经历和见闻, 充分理解交际场景、日的、角色和对象,得体表达。背景导学Vancouver is located in the southwest corner of Canada in the province of British Columbia. Vancouver is the largest city in the province and the third largest in Canada. It covers an area of about 115 square kilometers
4、. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Ranges. Its climate is one of the mildest in Canada. Temperatures average 3 in January and 18 in July. Vancouvers most rainfall occurs (发生)in winter.Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled in the Vancouver
5、area by 500 BC. British naval (海军) captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was founded as a sawmill (锯木厂) settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver.As the main western terminus(终点)of Canadas transcontinental(穿越大陆的)
6、 highway and rail routes, Vancouver is the primary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nations largest industrial centers.The Port of Vancouver is Canadas largest and most various port, trading more than 43 billion in goods with more than 90 trading economies annually. Port activities gene
7、rate(产生;形成) 69,200 jobs in total with 43 billion in gross domestic product(GDP) and 8.9 billion in economic output.Vancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the citys scenic location, visitors enjoy beautiful gardens and the world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks and a c
8、ombination of natural forests and parkland near the city center.1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. The area of Vancouver. B. The location of Vancouver.C. The climate of Vancouver. D. The geographic characteristics of Vancouver.答案:D2.As a major tourist place, what is Vancouver famou
9、s for?A. The citys scenic location. B. The beautiful gardens.C. The world-famous Stanley Park. D. All of the above.答案:DSection Reading and Thinking自主学习激发潜能. 课文翻译教材原文SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADALi Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins
10、in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the
11、 sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautifu
12、l mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked ma
13、ssive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they bot
14、h agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.From Jasper, they caught t
15、he train towards Toronto. One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home
16、to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they d
17、id not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they trave
18、lled through the night, and woke up in Ontario-a land of forests and lakes. The train thunderedon, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again
19、, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron-one of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern border. It was not until 9:30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
20、All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.教材译文坐火车看“真北方”:温哥华与加拿大腹地李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家,姐妹俩就激动不已。出发前,她们在温哥华待了两天,欣赏当地风光。第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳,她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾,接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺,出售手工艺品和古董。第二天,天气晴朗,温度适宜,她们看到壮
21、美的群山俯瞰着整座城市,甚是欣喜。随后,她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行,十分惬意。次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。住了一夜之后,她们乘坐长途汽车,向北穿过加拿大落基山脉,直到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景,两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林,旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物,如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。在贾斯珀,她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿,这是阿尔伯
22、塔的省会,也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻,不适合户外活动,因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上, 北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。火车从埃德蒙顿出发,向东南方行驶,一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过,加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度,真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份,看到一片片广阔的农场。她们在火车上又度过了一天,最终回到了都市区域温尼伯市。从该市出发,她们连夜前行,从梦乡中醒来时,火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶,穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛
23、和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色,地面盖着一层霜,表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临,火车转向南行,开往多伦多。次日清晨,她们醒来,拉开车窗窗帘,辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多,她们的旅行总共历时四天。. 词汇拓展1. pleasant /pleznt/adj.令人愉快的;友好的 pleased /pli: zd/adj.高兴的;欢喜的 pleasing /pli: z/adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的2. massive /msv/adj.巨大的;非常严重的 mass /ms/n.大量;众多3. litera
24、lly /ltrli/adv.字面上;真正地 literal /ltrl/adj.字面意义的;缺乏想象力的4. breath /bre/n.呼吸的空气 breathe /bri:/v. 呼吸5. awesome /sm/adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的 awe /:/n. 敬畏;惊叹6. freezing /fri: z/adj.极冷的;冰冻的 freeze /fri: z/vi. & vt. (froze, frozen )结冰;(使)冻住7. anticipate /ntspt/vt.预料;预见;期望 anticipation /ntspen/n.预料;预期8. thunder /nd(
25、r)/ vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n. 雷声;轰隆声 thunderous /ndrs/adj.雷鸣般的;声音很大的. 情境词块1. rather than 而不是2. all the way 一路上3. a couple of 一对;几个4. pass through 穿过5. take sb.s breath away 令人惊叹6. 另外;加之;除之外(还) in addition to7. 极冷的;冻僵的 freezing cold8. 是的故乡 be home to9. 一束;一串;一群;大量 a bunch of10. 总之;总而言之 all in all. 情境佳句1
26、.句型公式rather than“而不是”,连接两个并列成分教材原句Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。中文例句我决定更加努力地学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。句式仿写I decided to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things .2.
27、句型公式过去分词短语作状语教材原句Seen from the train window, the mountains andforests of Canada looked massive. 从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。中文例句农场被绿树环绕,坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。句式仿写Surrounded by green trees , the farm is located atthe foot of the hill near our school.3.句型公式It is/was not untilthat直到才教材原句It was not until 9:30 a.
28、 m. that they finallyreached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。中文例句直到回家后他才发现包落在出租车里了。句式仿写It was not until he got home that he foundhe had left his bag in the taxi.文本互动合作探究. 文本理解1.Reading for the main idea.Match the main idea with each paragraph.答案:Para.1D; Para. 2B; Para.3E; Par
29、a.4C; Para.5A; Para.6FThe passage is about the trip of the two girls across the whole Canada, and it tells us some information about the country.2.Reading for the structure.Fill in the blanks with proper words.SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAILVancouveroften rains;a harbour;beautiful mountainslooking ou
30、t over the city;a forest just a short1. distance awaythe Canadian Rockies2. blue water of Lake Louise;spectacularmountain peaks and forests;different 3.creatures such as deer, mountain goats,a grizzly bear and an eagleEdmontonthe centre of Canadas huge 4. oil andgas drilling industry;freezing cold i
31、n winter,with daily temperatures 5. averaging-10;home to one of the 6. largest shopping mallsin North AmericaThe CanadianPrairieopen;two wheat-growing provinces; a bunchof 7. farms that covered a very large areaOntarioa land of forests and lakes;8. rolling hills;Lake Huron on its southern 9. border;
32、its capital is 10. TorontoReading for the details.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.What was the weather like on the second day of the trip?A.Cool and mild.B.Rainy and cool.C.Clear and cool. D.Sunny and mild.答案:D2.Which of the following shows the right route of the two girls travel?A.Va
33、ncouverJasperWinnipegEdmontonOntarioTorontoB.VancouverJasperWinnipegOntarioEdmontonTorontoC.VancouverJasperEdmontonWinnipegOntarioTorontoD.VancouverJasperOntarioWinnipegEdmontonToronto答案:C3.Which of the following statements is true?A.Crossing the whole country by plane is exciting.B.Vancouver is the
34、 most beautiful city in Canada.C.The trip from Vancouver to Toronto took five days.D.The population of Canada is more than thirty million.答案:D4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Travel.C.Education.D.Health.答案:B. 难句突破1.Despite the weather, they were able to take a
35、 boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.【分析】句中and连接不定式;关系代词that引导定语从句,修饰先行词island;现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作后置定语,修饰名词shops。【译文】尽管天气不佳,她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾,接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺,出售手工艺品和古董。2. When the train arrived at the station , they to
36、ok a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty .【分析】中从属连词When引导时间状语从句;中关系副词where引导非限制性定语,从句,修饰先行词Lake Louise。【译文】火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。3.They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that
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