湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2022-2023学年高一英语上学期11月期中联考试卷（PDF版有答案）.pdf

1、英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 7 页）湖湘教育三新探索协作体 2022 年 11 月期中联考高一英语参考答案56.a 57.to pursue 58.hoping 59.repeatedly 60.swimmer 61.it 62.that 63.which 64.amazed 65.with第一节【参考范文】Dear Peter,Knowing that youre keen on Chinese culture,Im writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival to be held in our

2、 school auditorium next Sunday.Aimed to promote cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding,the festival will hold a wide variety of activities,ranging from paper cutting,kung fu to Chinese calligraphy.In addition,participants will be welcome to watch Hunan Opera performed by the Opera Club.

3、I hope the event will be of interest to you and I look forward to your participation.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节【参考范文】Just as I was about to give up the search,I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me.The door creaked open,and out jumped a stout and tall man with a dense beard,eyes gle

4、aming a hint of hostility.Dim nightlight shadowing his face,he stared at me from top to toe.My heart pounding in my throat,“he was approaching,run!”,my inner voice screamed but extreme fear failed me,grasping my body still.“Is this yours?”,a gentle voice pulled me out of my imagination.He handed me

5、a purse and left quietly,leaving me standing at a loss.While lingering fear still held me,I staggered towards my home laboriously.It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.Exhausted and fatigued as I was,the pictures of what I had encountered continuously replayed in my mind.The cruel-looking m

6、an was actually holding a warm heart.I felt frightened and desperate,just because I judged him by the cover.So what if the same thing is always repeated in my life?And what if I observed the world from another perspective?Perhaps the world was not as malicious as it resembled.“True dawn comes after

7、the darkest dusk and tomorrow would be another day,”I murmured to myself,falling into a sweet dream.部分答案解析【导语】主题语境：人与自我生活 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车游览亚特兰大的四条线路。21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Mural Ride 部分中的 This is a fairly easy ride.that allows you to enjoy mural paintings on the street.可知，这条线路可以让骑行者欣赏沿途的壁画，将艺术和

8、体育相结合。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 City Cycling-Atlanta Bicycle Coalition 部分中的 February 2nd Pre-Ride:a virtual gathering where well build community,share skills and learn about three easy rides.可知，在 2 月 2 日这一天，参与者们将会通过在线的方式一起交流学习，为即将到来的骑行活动做好准备。123456789101112131415BCCAACBCABACBAB161718192021222324252627282

9、930CABACCBADCBCABD313233343536373839404142434445DCDCBGCBDFCBDAC46474849505152535455DBADCBACBD英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 7 页）23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Earls Road Ride 部分中的 With long uphill climbs and steep downhill paths,Earls Road Ride was meant to be ridden fast.和 Distance:29.2 miles 以及 Estimated Time:2:30 hrs 可知，这

10、条线路最具有挑战性。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己的（外）祖父母如何用筷子表达爱，说明筷子承载的文化意义。24.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Even after a couple of formal meals in college,I still didnt know how to balance a pile of peas on the back of my fork,which is obviously the European style.和第二段中的 Honestly,I think I am much more used to the simple

11、language of chopsticks.Simple,however,by no means straightforward.说明作者认为筷子比刀叉更容易使用。25.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据后一句的内容 After more than fifty years of marriage,my grandparents are still studying it and practicing it,with every meal and every mouthful.可推知，使用筷子需要练习、耐心和毅力。26.【答案】B【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为总分总结构。第一段至第二

12、段为第一部分，作者通过描写不擅长使用刀叉来引出本文的中心内容“筷子”。第三段至第四段是第二部分，作者分别描述了自己的（外）祖父母如何使用筷子表达爱。第五段是第三部分，是对全文的总结与升华。27.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述自己的（外）祖父母如何用筷子表达爱，说明筷子承载的文化意义。【导语】本文是说明文，设计师们研制了巨大的设备旨在捕获太平洋里的塑料垃圾。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段第 1 句可知，a screening skirt 是用来在大型设备运动过程中收集海洋中的垃圾的。29.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。从画线词所在的句子“

13、Attached to it is a screening skirt that hangs three meters down in the water.The screen is designed to collect the plastic as it moves through the water.在它上面有一条垂在水下三米的屏蔽裙。这种屏幕的设计目的是 screening skirt 在水中移动时收集塑料。”语境看，这里的 it 指前面提到的清洁系统，也就是悬浮屏障。因此选 B 项。30.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第 6 段中第 2，3 句可知，这种设备很容易被定位；由第 7

14、段可知，这套设备可以在恶劣的天气下工作并且工作时间长。因此答案为 D 项。31.【答案】D【解析】最佳标题题。这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在地中海塑料袋比鱼多的情况下，年轻发明家 Slat 决心清理塑料并发明巨大的清理装置，且详细介绍了装置的功能，因此最佳标题是 D 项。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过举出不同的例子告诉我们，人们在面对不同的消费选择时，会做出自认为最好的选择，专家称之为“不对称优势”，营销学教授称之为“诱饵效应”。诱饵效应之所以起作用，是因为我们的大脑在做出选择时分配价值的方式。我们“通过与其他选择进行比较”评估商品的价值。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文

15、章第一段第 1，2，3 句“Picture this:Youre at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks.You have a choice of a small,medium or large soda.The small is$3.50 and the large is$5.50.（想象一下：你在电影院的食品摊上吃零食。你可以选择小苏打水、中苏打水或大苏打水。小的是 3.50 美元，大的是 5.50 美元。）”和最后一句“If youre like most people,you end up buying the large.

16、（如果你像大部分人的话，你会以买大的而结束。）”，可知第一段提出了我们在选择大中小的苏打水时的心理变化，结合后文提到的当我们被给出对比的选择时的心理变化，可知第一段的例子的作用是：激发读者对这个话题的兴趣。故选 C。33.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two“real”choices were offered,more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription.However,the bad option in

17、creased peoples likelihood of selecting the more expensive print plus digital option.（艾瑞里进行了一项实验，发现当只有两种真实选择时，更多的人选择了价格较低的数字订阅。但坏选择的增加使人们更有可能选择更昂贵的印刷加数字选择。）”可知，从 Dan Ariely 的实验中了解到经济学人的宣传策略奏效了。故选 D。34.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。结合文章主旨大意，文章通过举出不同的例子告诉我们，人们只有在面对不同的消费选择时，会做出自认为最好的选择，专家称之为“不对称优势”，营销学教授称之为“诱饵效应”。可知，

18、这应该是有英语参考答案 第 3 页（共 7 页）关消费的，选项 C.https:/ 中的 consumers 是“消费者”，money 是“金钱”，所以可以推断你最有可能从 C 选项的网站找到这篇文章。故选 C。35.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It works because of the way our brains assign value when making choices.Value is rarely absolute;rather,we decide an objects value relative to our other choices.（诱饵效应之所

19、以起作用，是因为我们的大脑在做出选择时分配价值的方式。价值几乎从来都不是绝对的；相反，我们决定一个对象的价值相对于我们的其他选择。）”，可知，根据文章，我们“通过与其他选择进行比较”评估商品的价值。故选 B。【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在家中处理小孩发热的情况。36.【答案】G【解析】根据空前 When you go to check on them,you discover theyre burning up.Uh-oh,a fever.可知，当你去看他们的时候，你会发现他们正在发热。故 G 项（当寒冷和流感季节来临时，发热发生的可能性更大。）符合语境。37.【答案】C【解析】根据本

20、段的 To confirm a fever,youll need to take your childs temperature.可知，你需要测量孩子的体温才能确认他是否发热。故 C 项（我如何知道孩子是否发热？）符合语境。38.【答案】B【解析】根据空前的 You can help keep your child cool by removing thick clothes,applying a lukewarm cloth,or giving them lukewarm baths.你可以脱掉孩子的厚衣服，穿上厚度适中的衣服或者给他们泡温水澡来给他们降温。故 B项（而且，你要确保你的孩子摄

21、取足够的水分。）符合语境。39.【答案】D【解析】根据逻辑关系和空后的半句 you shouldnt keep the fever from rising 你不应该阻止体温的上升。故 D 项（尽管你的孩子感觉不适）符合语境。40.【答案】F【解析】根据空后的 When a child is on a fever-reducing medication 24/7,its hard for us to understand the fever curve.当一个小孩每天 24 小时都在服用退热药，那么我们（医生）很难了解孩子的体温变化曲线。故 F 项（你不能长期持续地给小孩喂退热药）符合语境。【导

22、语】本文是说明文，讲述的是生气是人的情绪中最有破坏性的一种。文中提到五种解决办法，从而让我们的生活不留下遗憾。41.【答案】C【解析】文章第一句提到了 anger，文章也是围绕这个主题写的。答案 angry 最能表达这个情绪。42.【答案】B【解析】我们在生气的时候，最直接的表达方式是说出来，而且前面有个提示词 hurried，表示做决定很仓促。43.【答案】D【解析】考查时态，这里是陈述一个事实，所以用现在时。44.【答案】A【解析】根据前面一句话的意思，这里表示：你尽量“接受(accept)”“其他(other)”人的行为方式。45.【答案】C【解析】参考上题解析。46.【答案】D【解析】

23、occasion 在此的意思是：“时机，的时候，”在定语从句中作时间状语。47.【答案】B【解析】这里表示“直面，正视(face up to)”生气。48.【答案】A【解析】要解决这个根本的问题当然是采取“积极乐观的(positive)”措施。49.【答案】D【解析】词义复现，前面一句的“break”是提示。50.【答案】C【解析】根据后半句的提示词“survive”，这里应该填“情绪食品(emotional food)”才能生存下来。51.【答案】B【解析】这里语义上是转折关系。52.【答案】A【解析】根据前文的意思，“当你生气时，在你愤怒的爆发后你可能说感觉好多了，但是如果这样的话，就更难

24、保持冷静，远离冲突表现正常(act normally)了。”53.【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句，表语从句缺宾语，所以填 what。英语参考答案 第 4 页（共 7 页）54.【答案】B【解析】考查短语。根据上下文语境，这里应该是对上文的总结。“总而言之(in conclusion)”；Above all“首先，最重要的是”；To begin with“首先，第一”；Whats more“另外，更重要的是”。55.【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词，根据句意应该是“某物，某事(something)”。56.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。此处指的是独竹漂，它是一种技能。所以填不定冠词 a。57.【答案

25、】to pursue【解析】考查非谓语。to pursue 作 dream 的后置定语。58.【答案】hoping【解析】考查非谓语。hope 表主动。59.【答案】repeatedly【解析】考查副词。修饰谓语动词 lost 需要用副词。60.【答案】swimmer【解析】考查名词。swim 的名词为 swimmer。61.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。此处 it 指代前文的 Yang repeatedly lost her balance on the bamboo rafts and fell in the river 这件事，所以填 it。62.【答案】that【解析】考查连词。此句考

26、查固定句型 so.that.。63.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 video，指物且在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词 which。64.【答案】amazed【解析】考查时态。根据这一段出现的过去时间点和上下文时态一致，应用一般过去时。65.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。此句考查 with 的复合结构。应用文评分标准一、应用文写作国家评分标准 1.评分原则：（1）本题总分为 15 分，按照 5 个档次给分。（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（3）词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减

27、去 2 分。（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（5）拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2.内容要点：要点要全，不可遗漏要点。各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（1315 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10

28、12 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；英语参考答案 第 5 页（共 7 页）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（79 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（46 分）未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，

29、写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调、词汇有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（13 分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调、词汇有限；较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0 分）未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。读后续写评分标准一、评分标准在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个

30、档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（2125）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些

31、许错误，但完全不影响意义达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（1620）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（1115）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；英语参考答案 第 6 页（共 7 页）写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（610）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开

32、头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（15）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分：（0 分）白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力原文(Text 1)W:This dress Im trying on is too small.Do you have a larger size?M:Yes,but not in pink

33、.We have larger ones in red and purple.W:Purple would be lovely.Ill take it.(Text 2)M:Excuse me,one ticket please.W:Im sorry,but the museum will close in 20 minutes.We stop selling tickets at 4:30.Its 4:40 now.M:Well,Ill come back tomorrow then.(Text 3)M:Darling,lets go out for a walk.W:It looks lik

34、e rain.How about going to the theatre?M:In that case,Id rather watch a movie online.W:Fair enough.(Text 4)M:I cant find my ID card.It was on the table beside my phone a moment ago.W:Look,over there.You left it on that book.(Text 5)W:Mike,have you saved enough for the computer?M:Not really.I have 800

35、 dollars now,and I still need another 200 dollars.My parents said they would help me,but Id like to wait until I save enough.(Text 6)W:Im taking a Chinese painting class.M:Cool.What have you painted so far?W:Ive painted trees and bamboos.Its amazing!M:Sounds a lot of fun.If I have the chance to atte

36、nd the class,Im going to paint mountains.W:Im glad to know you like it.Let me give the teacher Mr.Wang a quick call to see if he can let you into the class.M:Will you?That would be great!I really appreciate it.W:Youre welcome.(Text 7)M:What do you think of yesterdays singing competition?W:To be hone

37、st,Im quite disappointed.M:Really?W:Actually,I enjoyed most of the songs,but I just couldnt accept the result.M:You mean the judges?W:Well,most listeners including me didnt understand why the judges didnt like Mary.It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Amber.M:Ah,no wonder Marys sis

38、ter Linda was so upset.W:Exactly,Mary had the most beautiful voice,didnt she?M:Well,Mary and Amber were indeed quite close.I guess it was hard for the judges.W:I wish I could agree with you.But I still think Mary was the best.英语参考答案 第 7 页（共 7 页）(Text 8)M:Good evening,Alice.Im so glad to have you her

39、e.W:Its my pleasure.M:Would you like to share with us how you became a writer?W:Ive been writing since I was nine years old.M:Its quite an early age!W:Yeah,in the beginning,I wrote short stories for a childrens magazine.Later on,I wrote for The Rising Star and other magazines.M:Did you start writing

40、 novels after you moved to Rome?W:Yes.My first novel was published here in 2015.So far,Ive published four books.M:Youre really a productive writer.Thank you for sharing.W:Youre welcome.And thank you for inviting me to the show.(Text 9)W:Hey,Ben.For the party next weekend,should we ask people to brin

41、g food for lunch?M:No,lets order food from a restaurant.If we ask people to bring food,theyll just bring snacks from grocery stores because theyll be too lazy to cook.W:OK.For the games,do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?M:Good idea.If we do that more people will want to

42、 join in.W:Yes,the games will be more exciting,too.M:Do you think we should invite our teachers to the party?W:Well,I think we had better let them enjoy their own after-school time and spend the weekend with their families.M:You are right.(Text 10)When people say“culture”,we think of art and history

43、.But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round earsMickey Mouse.He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The man b

44、ehind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films,Mickey w

45、as unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie.However,he was always ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see the“little man”win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?