福建省福州八中2021届高三上学期第一次周练英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf
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1、12018 级福州八中高三第一次周练(试卷满分为 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟)2020.9.16Class_Name_No_第卷(选择题共 95 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much should the man pay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$250.2.Where did the woman go last
2、 month?A.To America.B.To Mexico.C.To Canada.3.What will the speakers do first?A.Check out late.B.Swim in the pool.C.Head to the airport.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Making a plan for their anniversary.B.Preparing for backpacking.C.Booking a hotel.5.What color is the womans coat?A.Red.B.White.C.Go
3、lden.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the woman call the man?A.To invite him to dinner.B.To check their meeting place.C.To tell him the way to th
4、e restaurant.7.Which restaurant will the speakers go to?A.The one on Ocean Road.B.The one on Temple Street.C.The one on Wood Street.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why wont Mr.Wang be able to give a speech?A.He came down with an illness.2B.He has to make an unexpected trip.C.He has to look after a family me
5、mber.9.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Give a presentation.B.Make breakfast for the guests.C.Drive the woman to a conference.10.How will the man get to the Prince Hotel?A.By subway.B.By car.C.By bus.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How does the man want to learn writing?A.On the Internet.B.Face to face.C.S
6、elf-learning.12.Why does the man want to take writing courses?A.To publish his works.B.To enjoy the fun of writing.C.To earn more money.13.What kind of brochure will the man receive?A.Fiction writing.B.Business writing.C.Creative writing.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is Jack?A.A singer.B.An actor.C
7、.A director.15.What was Jacks“big break”?A.High Seas.B.Twelfth Night.C.New York Summertime.16.What caused the accident to take place?A.Drink-driving.B.Engine problems.C.Working overtime.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Jacks family gives him a lot of support.B.Jack won an award with the
8、role in High Seas.C.Jack didnt care about the negative news after the accident.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who are the listeners probably?A.Family members.B.Hospital staff.C.Patients.19.Why do people live on sandwiches and fast food?A.They are tired of cooking a meal.B.They have a special taste.C.The
9、y want to save time.20.What is the consequence of working long hours?A.Slow action.B.Memory loss.C.Careless mistakes.3第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have
10、 helped youface challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent andone other person of the winners choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotelstay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the officeof National Geog
11、raphic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhartsigned by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules
12、 carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,anynumber of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the frontand back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and
13、 birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.21.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.22.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
14、23.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.BIn the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.Heleft after seven months,physically broken and
15、having lost his mind.A few years4later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an articleabout the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which t
16、alksabout a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives havebeen destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an Americantravelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,histranslator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful Engl
17、ish in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,butalso its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architecturalwonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a ta
18、ste of police methods whensuspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬 礼)followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by thedust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cu
19、ltural references,makinghis tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.Hisjudgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece ofreportage.Whatever it is,the result is a
20、 fine and vivid description of the purest ofCentral Asian traditions.24.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friends invitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.25.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Developing a
21、serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.26.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.27.What is the purpose of this text?A
22、.To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.C.To remember a writer.D.To recommend a travel destination.CAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we oftenassume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news isthat I can help my ow
23、n kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.5I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donateless-used things,and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decideto donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for
24、 herholiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often usedwhen we promised to put the money into her school fund(基 金)(our kindergartendaughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it ahabit for them
25、?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and useless?Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.Iexpected that one toy would keep his attention for about five m
26、inutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a red rubber ball simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put itin his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rolling it,sitting on it,throwing it.It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time tomove on to lunch.We both
27、became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my fullattention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked forboth of us.28.What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Ear
28、n more and spend more.29.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor girl.C.Adding the money to her fund.D.Giving the money to a sick mother.30.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an idea.B.To show a parents love.
29、C.To train his attention.D.To help him start a hobby.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave ItB.A Lesson from KidsC.Live More with LessD.The Pleasure of GivingDFor people,who are interested in sound,the field of sound technology is definitelymaking noise.In the past,sound en
30、gineers worked in the back rooms of recordingstudios,but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge andexperience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on thephenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon.Imagine that a police officer is chasing
31、a thief.The thief tries to escape.And the officer cant let him get away.He pulls out a special6device,points it at the suspect,and switches it on.The thief drops to the ground.Thisnew weapon is called a Long Range AcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).It produces a deafening sound so painful that it tempor
32、arily disables a person.Thenoise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of thatperson,but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet,sound can now create silence.Lets say you are at the airport,and the little boy on the seat next to you is hu
33、mming(哼唱)a short commercial song.He hums it over and over again,and you are about to gocrazy.Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get rid of the soundwithout upsetting the boy or his parents.One may wonder how the Silence Machineworks.Well,it functions by analyzing the waves of
34、the incoming sound and creating asecond set of outgoing waves.The two sets of waves cancel each other out.Simply turnthe machine on point it at the target,and your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in muchthe same way spotlights(聚光灯)are
35、used in the theater.A spotlight lights up only onesection of a stage;similarly,a spotsound creates a circle of sound in one targeted area.This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a newway to attract customers.Restaurants can offer a choice of music along wit
36、h the variousfood choices on the menu,allowing customers more control over the atmosphere inwhich they are dining.Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centersand even at homes.32.What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?A.It causes temporary hearing loss
37、.B.It slows down a running man.C.It makes it easy to identify a suspect.D.It keeps the suspect from hurting others.33.The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to _.A.silence the people around youB.remove the sound of commercialsC.block the incoming sound wavesD.stop unwanted sound from aff
38、ecting you34.What feature do spotsounds and spotlights share?A.They travel in circles.B.They clear the atmosphere.C.They can be transformed into energy.D.They can be directed onto a specific area.35.What does the passage focus on?A.How professionals invented sound products.B.Inventions in the field
39、of sound technology.C.The growing interest in the study of sound.D.How sound engineers work in their studios.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)7根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use.The human body is 60%waterand we need to drink lots of
40、water to be healthy.When we are thirsty we just go to thekitchen and fill a glass with clean water.36.For example,farmers,who produce the food we eat,use water to make theplants grow.When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energyand we need water to produce this energy.The tru
41、th is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want,butthis is not the case for many people around the world.37.Thats around one in 10people in the world.If we drink dirty water,we can catch diseases from the bacteria andbecome ill.Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea(腹
42、泻)from dirty water.Thats around 1,400 children every day!Also,in some countries children walk manykilometres every day to get water.38.Therefore,they dont have time to learn how toread or write and dont get an education.39.On this day every year,countries around the world hold events to educatepeopl
43、e about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something thateveryone should have around the world.At one school in the UK,children between theages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.40.People give them money todo this and all the money helps get clean water to as many peopl
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