2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题29新题型 任务型读写.docx

1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题29新题型任务型读写（教师版）【考点定位】 2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布安徽2022年高考英语命题最大的变化就是取消了短文改错，增加任务型阅读，词汇要求提高至3000个左右。任务型阅读的题型结构为一篇300词左右的短文和表格，要求考生对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确、有序地完成表格的空缺(根据说明，一空只填一词)。这不仅要求考生有较好的语篇理解能力，同时还必须具有获取有效信息、把握文章整体结构的能力。而且在填写过程中，考生还必须具备较扎实的词法和句法知识，因为所填写的单词不仅要准确表达意思，还必须在词性和词形上与上下文的句子结构保持一致或匹配。

2、根据图表的呈现形式分为：1组织结构式；2网络式；3射线式。任务型阅读的出现不仅有利于考查学生把握文章的篇章结构、综合处理信息的能力，体现出了新课改增加客观表达题的努力，同时对英语教学和高考复习提出了极高的要求。【考点pk】 名师考点透析3体裁多样，结构典型任务型阅读的文章可能涉及记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等各种体裁，结构也是比较明显的三段式，如记叙文是按照开端经过结果;人物传记一般是按照生平成就评价;说明文的结构分为引引言正文一结束语;议论文是通过论点论据结论展开，文章脉络都比较清晰尽管话题很广泛，但考虑到任务型阅读的命题特点，其所关注的题材多集中在文化教育、科学技术、饮食健康和生活哲理上

3、。以议论文、说明文形式出现的概率较大。解题规律跟思路第一步：读懂短文主要意思了解文章大意是解题的第一环，也是关键的一步。只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填出相关的信息。值得注意的是：如果表格前提供了小标题，要特别注意小标题，它通常是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了标题有助于理解短文和表格的大意和结构。第二步：理清短文主体结构了解短文的写作思路和线索结构，有助于加深对篇章内容的理解，同时短文的结构往往也是很重要的命题线索表格项目基本上就是根据篇章结构而设计的。第三步：分析完表格后细读文章，确定答案。仔细阅读文章，寻找相关信息及关键词。学会推理判断，力争返回原文，找出文章哪一部分与题目相关，抓住关键词

4、语，以此为线索，在文中找出词、句、句群来满足问题要求。1）掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中（尤其最上栏、最左栏）需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，这就要求学生学会使用一些概括性词语。常用归纳概括性词汇有：aims，purposes，reasons，causes，results，effects，advice，suggestions，opinions，topics，background，introduction，advantages，disadvantages，attitudes，features，phenomena(phenomenon)，tips，characteristics(character)，per

5、sonality，data，name，sex，conclusion等。有时不仅需要记清楚这些概括性词汇，还要熟练掌握该词汇的常用搭配，以便迅速锁定最佳词语。如比较an introduction of something，instructions for something，measures to something和knowledge about something 后，考生们可以根据不同的介词的使用，快速辨清到底应使用这几个相近名词中的哪一个。2）巧妙运用转换。有时原文中的词汇不能直接用来填入空格，要求学生用相应词组替代转换。这就需要考生们平时多积累英语词汇，学会用英语解释英语，多查英英词典

6、，巧用同义词、反义词、前缀、后缀、常用句型、词语搭配等。4检查答案。主要检查字数是否符合要求，所填内容与原文意思是否保持通顺一致，句意是否连贯，是否符合语法规则等。总之，只要考生注意平时多做任务型阅读的题目，多总结各种表格的特点，注意常用词汇的积累，做题时细心并适时随机应变，完全可以游刃有余地应对任务型阅读这种新题型。【三年高考】 10、11 、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题2022安徽卷 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and e

7、asier. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact(接触)at all. In Jap

8、an, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. I

9、n Muslim countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last

10、 two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries, an exchange of business

11、 cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ，you may present your card with the writing facing

12、 the person you are giving it to. Title: Good 76. _AspectCountryCustom77. _AmericaJapanThailandShaking hands firmly78. _ to show respectPressing both hands together at the chestDressing79. _ countriesKoreaWearing long blouses and skirtsTaking off your shoes at the 80. _EatingSpainMexico82. _Having a

13、 light breakfast and a late dinnerRelaxing while having 81. _Holding a business meeting over breakfastDoing businessMost countriesChinaExchanging business cards when 83. _ yourselfPresenting a card to a person 84. _ its front facing himConclusion: When traveling 85. _， we should follow local customs

14、.【要点综述】本文讲述不同的国家或文化中有不同的礼节，比如第一次见面时，着装、就餐、递送名片等注意事项和恰当的礼节。76. Manners/ manners/Behavior/ behavior信息转换题。文章大意讲在不同国家或场合恰当的礼节或行为方式。77. Greeting信息综合概括题。根据第二段中How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time？可判断是第一次见面，如何问候，所以填Greeting。82. Britain/England/UK信息查找题。根据第四段中In Britain, its not unu

15、sual to have a business meeting over breakfast.可知填Britain/England/UK。83. introducing信息转换题。根据最后一段中In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.可推断当介绍时相互交换名片。84. with信息查找题。根据最后一段中with the writing facing the person you are giving it to和固定结构“with名词非谓语动词”可判断用with。85

16、. abroad/about/around/worldwide信息综合概括题。根据第一段中Traveling to all corners of the world和but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way可判断到国外旅游时要入乡随俗，所以填abroad/about/around/worldwide。2022高考英语试题（2022安徽卷）第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。If we agree that the fun

17、ction of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In an

18、y case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept some

19、thing we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食

20、品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because w

21、e need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to

22、 face, and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful(76)Teaching/Education/SchoolingIntroductionEducation should be a (77) preparation for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in (78)school(s)Teaching(79)Contents/contents/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topicsHow to behave(80)politely/properly

23、/wellThe basic skill of(81)managing moneyHow to(82)think in a critical wayHow to keep(83)healthy/fitThe rights and responsibilities one has in (84)societyConclusionChildren should be taught what (85) life is and how to deal with it.【文章大意】本文意在说明教育的功能，及我们在教育过程中应该注意的方面。76. Teaching/Education/Schooling【

24、解析】捕捉信息题。由文章第一段可知答案。本空只要和“教育”含义有关的词汇皆可。【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities可知答案。85. life【解析】捕捉信息题。由句子This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it可知答案。2022高考英语试题（2022高考安徽卷）任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰

25、当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.The first step is cooperating（合作）. How does a di

26、fficult person know that youre listening and understanding? In fact, its through the way you look and should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.When the person begins

27、to repeat whats been said, its signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that youre listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point,

28、you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.The fourth step is to summarize（概括）what youve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on t

29、he same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if youve shown that youre making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his

30、 thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.Topic(76) to understandReasonDifficult people hope they

31、have been heard and(77) when they express themselves.(78)on listening(79) in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.Repeat some(80) that you have heard.Collect information about the persons expressions and find his(81) .Give a(82) of what the person has

32、said.Confirm that the person gains(83) from speaking his thoughts.ResultA difficult person will be(84) to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.CommentYou may unlock the doors to difficult peoples(85) after you listen and understand【文章大意】怎样才能成为一个好的倾听者？本文做了一些总结。2022高考英语试题（09安徽卷）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每

33、小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Many people need guidance in choosing a career （职业）. Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities （机会）. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start

34、your first job or change careers, where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particul

35、ar state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for jobs. Take, for example, Nadias situation. Nadia was a doctors assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. Howev

36、er, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under medical assistant, Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers

37、 through 2022. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her n

38、ursing career. The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. Its worth taking the

39、time and finding as much information as you can. 76、【答案】Web/Net/Internet/Website【解析】根据第一段的Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities （机会）.【考点定位】考查捕捉信息的能力。77、【答案】confusing【解析】根据第一段的its not surprising that people can feel confused.，可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。78、【答案】regular【解析】

40、根据Regularly updated可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。79、【答案】application【解析】根据You can also learn how to apply for jobs. 可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。80、【答案】situation【解析】根据Take, for example, Nadias situation可获得信息【考点定位】考查捕捉信息的能力。81、【答案】money【解析】根据第三段的内容和整篇文章的特点可以得出答案【考点定位】综合信息题。84、【答案】asking/consulting【解析】根据第四段you will be

41、ready to talk to career advisers. 转变而来。【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。85、【答案】worthwhile【解析】根据第四段“Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. ”转变而来。【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。【两年模拟】 10、11、12名校模拟题及其答案2022名校模拟一、 【2022安徽师大附中摸底】任务型读写（每小题1分，共10分）Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become th

42、e basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize cari

43、ng, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed

44、y and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside inf

45、luences.In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fac

46、t that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel

47、 happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.

48、However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish? Main comparisonsContexts _76_ are changingIn the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first _7

49、7_.Nowadays, people seem to be more _78_about themselves._79_are changing too.People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让的).People may strive to achieve their own _80_ at the price of their coworkers.The authors understanding_81_ for the changes in authors eyesFierce _82_ and great

50、 _83_on modern people may be responsible for the changes.The authors _84_towards topicA relationship which can _85_ two sides should be established.76.【答案】Values【解析】根据In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes.可知人们的价值观在变化。77.【答案】place【解析】根据文章的prioritize可知：prioritize和put。in th

51、e first place是同义表达，都是优先和置于首位的意思。78.【答案】concerned【解析】根据modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.可知其与Nowadays, people seem to be more concerned about themselves.为同义句表达。【2022届安徽省示范高中第二次大联考英语】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每空格一个单词。Are you worried ab

52、out your teachers making too many red marks on your homework paper? Don t feel bad. Sooner or later, those red marks may become a thing of the past.In Australia, teachers have been asked to stop using a red pen to mark students work. Education experts say that it can harm students mental health.The

53、state government in Queensland, Australia distributed a kit to about 30 schools this month. TheGood Mental Health Rocks kit was devised to help teachers to focus on the mental well - being of their students.lt offers a list of tips by experts. One of them points out: Dont mark in a red pen( which ca

54、n be seen as aggressive)- use a different color.Other tips include structuring time for peer tutoring every day; apologizing to students when necessary, and asking students to make a personal skills audit in which they focus on their strengths rather than their weaknesses.The kit suggests that socia

55、l and emotional well - being is linked to young people s schooling, among other things.The education aid has caused some discussions in the government. Some people think it is not necessary.But Health Minister Stephen Robertson, whose department devised the kit, said youth suicide was a serious issu

56、e.If mental health experts determine that teachers should consider those strategies, then l 11 support them. he said. It is not a matter for ridicule, this is serious. According to some Australian mental health groups, the largest number of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years

57、. Fourteen percent of Australian young people suffer from some sort of mental illness.答案解析：76. mental 根据文章中的Education experts say that it can harm students mental health. 可知；【2022届皖南八校高三第一次联考】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格只填一个单词。We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps

58、the body full of energy. It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you exercise a couple of times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.Some Western countrie

59、s, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people dont have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they dont have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computer

60、s. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or

61、two hours to their offices. This is unfavourable in two ways. First, these people dont have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person worn out

62、. So, when these people arrive home at night, they dont have the desire to take exercise after work.Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get m

63、ore exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people dont see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.TiltleWesterners(76) ExerciseThe(77) people can get from exerciseKeep your body(78) .Make you feel good.Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise(79) .Help you

64、lose weight and get your health (80) .One (81) for not getting enough exercise for some westernersSome people at work are too (82) to exercise.The difficulty those who drive to work have in exercisingSome live too(83) away from their workplace so they have to drive to work. After driving back at nig

65、ht, they are too(84) so they dont want to exercise.The wrong attitude to exercise some people haveSome would be(85) if they dont see a difference within a short time.76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 76 .Lack根据文章中的In the US, many people dont have enough exercise because it is hard for them.可知； 77. benef

66、its/advantages 根据文章中的根据文章的第一段可知，其主题是健康的好处； 78 .strong /energetic根据文章第一段中的Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body full of energy.可知，将energy改成形容词句型即可；79. regularly/often/frequently根据文章中的If you exercise a couple of times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.可知；80. improved根据文章最后一段中的Doctors s

67、ay exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health.可知； 81. reason 根据文章中的可知，此处谈得是没用时间进行锻炼的原因； 82 .busy根据文章第二段中的People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they dont have time to take exercise.可知； 【2022皖南八校第二次联考】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Simp

68、le living doesnt mean that you give up your job and start living in the countryside, but it means that we spend our time, energy and efforts on important things in life. It can be good for us in some ways.Firstly, simple living can keep your mind peaceful. It makes sure that unnecessary things are o

69、ut of your life and you concentrate on the real factors that affect the quality of life. Through simple living you can see the positive side of life and wont feel jealous and greedy.Secondly, simple living can make you have time for your loved ones. Most of us become so busy in our lives that we for

70、get to spend time with our dear ones. People who believe in simple living value the time spent with their loved ones.Thirdly, simple living is helpful in the improvement of health. By choosing to be simple, you feel less stressed in daily life. Simple living gives you a new view on things and helps

71、you join in creative activities. It allows you to devote some time to recreational activities, physical exercises, etc, which help you in leading a healthy lifesyle.Fourthly, living simply allow you to have time to look back on the precious moments in your life. It makes you aware of your strengths

72、and weaknesses. People who aimlessly pursue materialistic pleasure are often not sure what they exactly want from life. They never have time to analyze themselves. Simple living helps you stay happy with what life has offered you and helps in creating positivity in your life.Lastly, reducing your ex

73、penses can make sure that youre doing your bit for the protection of the environment. If all of us reduce our daily expenses on electricity, fuels, etc, well be able to stop the degradation of the environment.任务型读写。76. Significance/Importance/Advantages/Meaning/Benefits/Value根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲得是“简单生活的好

74、处”；【2022安徽江南十校二模】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Time management is necessary in modern times,yet most advice youll find on this topic is not clear enough. What we offer here are five detailed steps but they all come from a single principle:You can only do one thi

75、ng at a time,so do it right.Finish what youve started. To finish your tasks one by one is more efficient. When you sit down to work,you spend a few minutes just getting settled in. If you jump from task to half finished task all the time,a lot of time will be wasted. Think small. Use a simple to-do

76、list,and complete each part without being interrupted. An example for the job-seeker:lts not I,ll look for jobs this afternoon, it,s checking email for replies to previous applications,scanning preferred job sites,and writing cover letters etc. Dont delay. Once youre organizing by simple parts,its e

77、asier to dive right into the small tasks. It takes a lot of warm up and deep breaths before you jump off a high-dive and well be more willing to finish each task. Play well with others. When youre working in a team,make sure you prioritize(优先对待) what you do to get the most important parts into the p

78、roduction line. In a job search,prioritize anyone who-s waiting to hear from you; hiring managers will appreciate and remember your promptness(敏捷) Analyze your output. How could you have been more efficient? How much of your time goes to meaningless things rather than the challenging work you enjoy

79、and that your boss values? Job-seekers,record the time you spend at various job sites,and count how long it takes to get what you want. This way you can achieve high value results.It-s a multitasking world,and there-s no changing it.But when a dozen things are calling for your attention,you can stil

80、l organize them in your own way. 第一节：任务型读写interrupted. 可知；82.Avoid根据文章中的Dont delay. Once youre organizing by simple parts,its easier to dive right into the small tasks. 可知；83.preference/priority根据文章中的Play well with others. When youre working in a team,make sure you prioritize(优先对待) what you do to ge

81、t the most important parts into the production line. 可知； 84. achieved 根据文章中的Job-seekers,record the time you spend at various job sites,and count how long it takes to get what you want. This way you can achieve high value results.可知；85.organized/effective根据文章中的It-s a multitasking world,and there-s no

82、 changing it.But when a dozen things are calling for your attention,you can still organize them in your own way.可知。【2022届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。It is so important to have traditions. They are part of the glue（浓水）that holds familiestogether.

83、Traditions are beneficial in several ways. First, they give children and even teens asense of security. They know that in an uncertain world, some things stay the same. Traditionsalso foster closeness in the immediate and extended family. Lasting memories are formed, andhopefully our children will c

84、ontinue the customs in their own homes and make more of theirown. Here are some suggestions: SUNDAY DINNERWe started this when my first son was a baby. My mother, sister and brother-in-law, myhusband, sons, and I get together for a carry-in dinner every Sunday. We take turns hosting thedinner at our

85、 houses. Whoever makes the main dish has the dinner at their house. After my daddied, this was especially meaningful to my mother. It gives us all something to look forword for. GAME NIGHTThis is one thing that we tried to do when the boys were younger. It was a little harder tokeep up with, because

86、 of extra-curricular activities and homework: It is nice to set aside one evening of the week, maybe Wednesday, and have ever!one sit at the kitchen table and playboard games. READING TOGETHER Being a teacher, I have read to my children since they were just a few months old: My husband and I memoriz

87、ed Dr. Seusss ABC book! Then as the boys got older, we got into action books and mysteries. I enjoyed them as much as the kids did. It was a nice; calm way to end the day and get settled for bed:HOLIDAYS AND BIRTHDAYSWe always use these as an excuse to get together with family and friends. Have your

88、 childrenhelp with the planning to make.them feel more a part of it. We take turns at.each others houses.For instance, Christmas dinner is at my mothers. Fourth of July is at my sisters pool.【答案解析】第一节任务型读写【2022届安徽合肥市高三第一次质检】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Society t

89、oday tells us that automatic pencils are a lot better than manual ones which you have to sharpen every 5 secondsMaybe this is trueHowever, there are some benefits from using an old-fashioned traditional pencil which you cannot get with an automatic oneTo be honest, it is quite convenient to use an a

90、utomatic pencil with an easy press on the buttonMeanwhile a manual pencil doesnt enjoy any plus pointBut it is sort of strange that manual pencils should be used in standardized tests todayChances are that the manual pencil makes the line of grey look nicerNowadays, it is always a battle of who has

91、the newest, most high-tech gadget （小装置）From pencils, cars to clothesThe newer it is, it seems the more popular it becomesIf you walk around school, you will for sure find at least three out of ten people walking around with the latest iPhone4If you are one of the luckier ones walking around with the

92、 newest Nokia phones, you will get laughed atMaybe an automatic pencil is better at the moment, but after using it for a while, usually the pencil will breakMost people lose them and dont remember to carry extra lead （铅芯） to fill them up with, as it sometimes can do so much that it needs a lot of le

93、adJust like an iphone4 needs to be charged after it has done so much workAs for the manual pencil, the lead will also run out but unlike the mechanical pencil it will last longerBesides, the automatic pencil and the iphoned are more likely to get stolen while the manual pencil along with the Nokia p

94、hone will be left alone and most likely returned to youTitleAutomatic Pencils （76）_ Manual Pencils?Peoples （77） _towards different high-tech gadgetsThe newel- gadget like the iphone4 becomes more （78） _.You will be （79） _ at if using the Nokia phones at schoolAdvantageswe can use the automatic penci

95、l more easily by （80） _ the buttonThe manual pencil is （81） _ to make the line of grey look nicerThe manual pencil can last longer（82） _The automatic pencils usually tend to （83） _ after being used for a whilePeople often （84） to take more lead along to fill the automatic pencil up with（85） _ with t

96、he manual pencil, the automatic one is more likely to get stolen76.or/v.s 根据文章的第一句automatic pencils are a lot better than manual ones可知，文章的主题是“automatic pencils or manual ones”；77.attitude(s)/reaction(s)根据文章的第三段可知，作者在阐述人们对高科技装备的态度；78.popular/fashionable根据文章的第三段中的The newer it is, it seems the more po

97、pular it becomes可知；79.laughed根据文章的第三段中的If you are one of the luckier ones walking around with the newest Nokia phones, you will get laughed at可知答案；80.pressing/pushing根据文章的第二段中的it is quite convenient to use an automatic pencil with an easy press on the button可知；【2022届安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教学质量检查】任务型读写(共10小题；每小题

98、1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在短文后的表格中填人恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。 Keeping a cool head about fire safety Sadly，many families lose their homes every year to firesThe causes of these fires varySometimes electrical wiring gets too hotSometimes food is forgotten in the oven or a dish towel falls onto a burnerSom

99、etimes people are careless with matches，candles or cigarettesWhatever the cause，home fires take familieshome，possessions and sometimes even lives Heading Off Trouble：There are many things you can do to prevent fires in your homeDo a safety check with your parentsMake sure that all smoke alarms in th

100、e house workMonthly tests are a good ideaCheck to see that toasters are unplugged when not used and that towels，curtains and some other flammable(易燃)things are out of the way of the stovetop and ovenLook at the electrical outlets(插座)to make sure that they are in working order and not overloadedIf yo

101、u have a fireplace，put a strong screen in front of it to keep fires from coming into the roomThe Great Escape：Even with careful checks，fires can still happenThat is why it is important for families to have a fire safety planFirst，plan two escape routes from every room in the house，if possibleThat wa

102、y，if smoke or flames are coming in one way，there is still another choice, Second，agree on an outside meeting place like a tree or light pole SO that everyone will know where to go. Finally，practice your fire escape plan at least twice a yearIf your home has a second floor，make sure everyone practise

103、s，from a first - floor window，how to use a safety ladder to escapeA fire can be a scary experience，but being smart about fire prevention，having a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action in the event of fire can save lives(76) of fires Hot electrical wiring，food and a dish towel are lik

104、ely to result in firePeopleS(77) with matches，candles or cigarettes often leads to fire(78) taken to preventfireCheck your house safety with your parentsHave tests of fire alarms every(79) to check that all smoke alarms in the house workMake sure that toasters are unplugged，and that things which(80)

105、 fire easily are far from the stovetop and ovenMake sure that electrical outlets are in working order and not overloadedPut a strong screen in front of the fireplaceEscape plan Make a fire safety plan in(81) of fireTwo escape routes from every room are planned for you to(82) fromAn outing meeting pl

106、ace is agreed onFire escape plan must be(83) at least twice a year(84) Having a knowledge of fire prevention，making a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action can make a(85) 76.Causes根据文章的一、二段可知，作者在谈产生火灾的原因；所以填causes；82.choose根据文章第五段中的if smoke or flames are coming in one way，there is st

107、ill another choice, 和第四段中的plan two escape routes from every room in the house83.practised/ practiced根据文章第五段中的practice your fire escape plan at least twice a year可知；84.Conclusion(s)根据文章的最后一段可知，这是文章的结论；85.difference根据文章的最后一段可知，having a plan for fire safety and putting the plan into action in the event

108、 of fire can save lives可知。【2022安徽知名省级示范高中联考】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Depending upon the likes of the person, there are different types of hobbies. They are classified into painting, writing, music reading books ,cooking sports etc., for example a strained ma

109、n can bust his stress by reading books and get relaxed and fresh. There are some people who love strange things like collecting stones or they want to be in silence and they love silence.Right from childhood people have their own hobbies, their likes for certain things. This makes ones life interest

110、ing and happy. A persons hobbies show its nature, character, and attitude. It is the best way to get rid of boredom. People have different types of hobbies, according to their interest. It helps the child to become well-mannered and disciplined.As a child, you must teach your children to do many thi

111、ngs. First of all, the foundation of your child should be very good and it would leave a strong impact in the future. Keeping certain thing in mind, parents must give great ideas to their children. Children often love drawing, painting, and music.Today, most of the children love to play video games.

112、 However, you have to make sure that your child is far away from various games, which include sexual violence, etc. There are some games like Mortal Combat, GTA or Grand Theft Auto that you have to make sure that your kid does not play these games or else in real life, your child may commit these th

113、ingsYou can make your child aware of certain things and realities such as wisdom, knowledge and you must make sure that your kid learns various ways of educational aspects and they should learn many things. No matter what you do, you must take some time out for your children and teach them many thin

114、gs.76.depend根据文章第一段中的Depending upon the likes of the person, there are different types of hobbies.可知填depend；77.categories/types 根据文章第一段中的They are classified into painting, writing, music reading books ,cooking sports etc.可知；78.strange/fuuny/unusual根据文章第一段中的There are some people who love strange thin

115、gs like collecting stones or they want to be in silence and they love silence.可知；2022名校模拟(2022安徽师大附中一模)Attention deficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorder is known by the letters AD.H. DChildren with AD.H.D.might have trouble paying attention.They might not seem to listen and might forget things.They m

116、ight not be able to stay seated or play quietly.They might talk too much and act and speak without thinking about the results of their behavior.These are among the signs named on the website of Americas Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Doctors usually identify the disorder in children.But

117、experts say the behaviors often last into adulthood.Researchers have been looking for the cause or causes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Now, a brainimaging study offers more evidence that could lead to new ways to treat it.Researchers say they observed shortages in the brains reward sy

118、stem in patients with AD.H.D.The study found that levels of some proteins were lower than normal.Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says the lack of attention and selfcontrol that mark AD.H.D. could be caused by problem in the flow of dopamine(多巴胺). She says people might

119、have difficulty completing an activity if they cannot expect some kind of reward in return. Researchers studied the pathways on which dopamine travels in fiftythree adults with AD.H.D. Doctor Volkow says the researchers then compared the pathways to those of fortyfour adults without the disorder. “T

120、here was a lower concentration of dopamine markers in the brain of individuals with AD.H.D., specifically in the areas of the brain that are involved with reward and motivation. And the dopamine levels were directly linked to the severity of the patients inattention.” she says.The study used brain i

121、mages taken at Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York State. GeneJack Wang is chairman of the Brookhaven medical department. He says the finding might also help explain why people with AD.H.D. are more likely to abuse drugs or overeat. He says they might be attempting to increase their dopamine

122、levels to make up for the deficits in their reward system.TitleThe finding of 1._The 2_ of children with AD.H.D.They are lacking in 3._.Perhaps they dont seem to listen.Perhaps they are 4._.Perhaps they cant sit for 5._ or play quietly.They might talk too much and act and speak without 6._ the resul

123、ts of their behavior.The 7_ of AD.H.D.Patients with AD.H.D are 8._ of the brains reward. Levels of some proteins are lower than normal.Levels of dopamine are 9._ as well.Reasons of abusing drugsThey are trying to 10._ their dopamine. 1A.D.H.D由第一段第一句话“Attention deficit(不足)hyperactivity(活动过度)disorder

124、is known by the letters AD.H. D”可归纳出答案。2signs/symptoms由第一段内容可归纳出答案。 (2022年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语)任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Having entered a boarding school.Ada and her twin sister Rita determined to strike out independently. Although the sisters had requested rooms in different dorms, Ada on the eighth floo

125、r and Rira one floor higher, they were placed in the same. While Ada lived in harmony with her roommate, Rira was unhappy. She and her roommate had a quarrel over matters like the smallest thingthe time of lights being turned offand the biggest thingthe arrangement of the furniture.Finally, they com

126、municated primarily through short notes rather than by speaking. Rita kept running down along the stairs to ask Ada for help. Before long, the two wanted to live together again. Ritas roommate finally had to move out. Ritas ability to solve her problem by rooming with her twin is unusual. but the co

127、nflict she faced is not. Despite great efforts by many schools to make good roommate matches, unpleasant outcomes are common. Most conflicts between roommates develop from small, annoying differences. In extreme cases, the conflicts can lead to serious violence and affect roommates psychological (心理

128、的)health. Learning to tolerate a strangers habits may teach students the art of compromise, but the learning process is often painful. Many schools have started conflict solution programs to calm tensions that could build up like a volcano preparing to explode, resulting in physical violence. Some s

129、chools try to prevent conflicts by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their answers to housing form questions about preferred hours of study and sleep, and self-described tendencies toward tidiness or disorder. Parents sometimes weaken the process by taking the fo

130、rms and filling in false data about their childrens habits. If only conflicts between roommates could disappear!TitleRoommate 76 ExampleRita, living on the 77 floor, quarreled with her roommate over matters 78 from when lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged before they

131、gave up on oral communication. Rita kept running 79 to seek comfort from her twin sister. They finally 80 the room again.81Though many schools try to make 82 Roommates, conflicts between roommates still exist. Bad resultsBad resultsLeading to serious physical violence. 83 roommates psychological hea

132、lth.SolutionsLearning the art of 84 .Tolerating a strangers habits.Using computerized matching.WishConflicts between roommates could be 85 .【答案】76.Confllctsconflicts 77.ninth78.ranging 79.downstairs80.shared 81.Problem82.wellmatchedsuitable 83.Affectingpromise 85.gonesolvedsettledFrom the beginning

133、of human history, people have used oils from seeds and nuts. Most of the time these oils are used as food, especially in cooking. But sometimes they have other uses. For example, oils are used in paint and in cleaning products like soap.Oil is separated from seeds by using pressure. A machine called

134、 a press is often used.The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones. The crushed seeds are then put into a cloth bag and the bag is hung up. Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected.But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside th

135、e bag. The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material.Another method is to place several cloth bags on top of each other in a box. Then a long wooden stick is used to slowly push a heavy cover down on the bags. Great pressure is produced in this way. M

136、uch greater pressure can be produced by using a machine, a hydraulic jack（液压千斤顶）. The greater the pressure, the more oil will be produced.Small presses are important in areas where electricity or gasoline cannot be used. They are also a good way to test if a local market for oil exists.Small batch p

137、resses can be made of local materials. Their cost is low. They are not difficult to operate. And they are easy to repair. The small presses produce good quality oil. But the work is hard. And getting all the oil from the seeds can be difficult.If there is a large supply of seeds, then hand-operated

138、presses may not be enough to support a business. Large, powered presses that can operate all day are needed.TitleHow to (76) Oil From Seeds(77) of oilPeople use oils when they cook meals, paint pictures and clean objects.Method 1Crush the seeds between two stones and then put them into a cloth bag.(

139、78) the cloth bag up. Some of the oil will flow out of the bag.The(79) oil in the seeds can be got by putting more heavy rocks on them.Method 2A box is used to (80) several bags of seeds.Place a heavy cover on the bags.Use a long wooden stick to push the cover slowly.The (81) of oil relies on the pr

140、essure placed on the bags.Small batch pressesThey are at a low(82) They are easy to operate and repair.They can be used in areas (83) of electricity or gasoline.They can be operated by hand very conveniently.They can produce good quality oil.Large(84) pressesIt is easy to get all the oil from the se

141、eds.They can (85) with a large supply of seeds and support a business.They can run all day.文章大意：本文主要讲人们从种子中榨油的两种方法。76Take/Separate/Press/Get。结合文意知道文章主要介绍了从种子中如何榨取植物油的方80contain/ hold。根据文章第五段的“Another method is to place several cloth bags on top of each other in a box”可知。81amount/ quantity。由根据文章第五段的“

142、The greater the pressure, the more oil will be produced.”可知。82Cost。根据倒数第二段的“Their cost is low.”可知。83short/ lack。根据倒数第三段的“Small presses are important in areas where electricity or gasoline cannot be used.”可知。84Powered。根据文章最后一段的“Large, powered presses”可知。85deal/do。根据文章最后一段并且deal/do后面的with搭配。The State

143、of Hawaii is a state of the United States, located on a group of islands in the central Pacific Ocean southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia. The state was admitted to the Union on August 21st, 1959, making it the 50th state. Its capital is Honolul

144、u on the island of Oahu. The most recent census puts the states population at 1,211,537.This state includes nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain, which is made up of hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles. At the southeastern end of the group of islands, the eight “main islands” are

145、 Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and Hawaii. The last by far the largest, and is often called the “Big Island” or “Big Isle” to avoid confusion with the state as a whole.Hawaiis tallest mountain, Mauna Kea stands at 13,796 ft (4,205m) but is taller than Mount Everest if followe

146、d to the base of the mountainon the floor of the Pacific Ocean.All of the Hawaiian islands were formed by volcanoes erupting from a magma (岩浆) source described in geological theory as a hotspot. The theory maintains that as the plate beneath much of the Pacific Ocean moves in a northwesterly directi

147、on, the hot spot remains quiet, slowly creating new volcanoes. This explains why only volcanoes on the southern half of the Big Island, and the Loihi Seamount deep below the waters off its southern coast, are presently active, with Loihi being the newest volcano to form.The last volcanic eruption ou

148、tside the Big Island occurred at Haleakala on Maui in the late 18th century, though recent research suggests that Haleakalas most recent eruption could be hundreds of years earlier.Because of the islands volcanic formation, native life before human activity is said to have arrived by the “3Ws”: wind

149、 (carried through the air), waves (brought by ocean currents), and wings (birds, insects, and whatever they brought with them). The complete separation of the Hawaiian Islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean from any continent, and the wide range of environments to be found on high islands locate

150、d in and near the tropic (回归线), have resulted in a vast variety of plants and animals. Hawaii has more endangered species per square mile and has lost a higher percentage of its local species than anywhere else on Earth. OutlinesDetails71. p on a group of islands in the central Pacific Ocean72. p to

151、 the Unionon August 21st, 1959Population1,211,539Formation of the Hawaiian Islandseruptions of 73. p The Hawaiian Island chainl 74. p of hundreds of islandsl eight “main lands” with the largest called the “big Island” or “Big Isle” to avoid being 75. p with the name of the stateThe tallest mountainM

152、auna Kea with an 76. p of 13,796ftWays of the 77. p of native life“3 Ws”: wind, waves and wings78. p of varieties of plants and animalsl being completely 79. p in the middle of the Pacific Ocean from other continentsl 80. p on high islands in and near the tropic 文章大意：本文主要阐述了美国夏威夷州的地理位置、构成以及火山喷发对它的岛屿

153、形成等的影响。Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken materialGenerally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fictionThen why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?A

154、 lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxationIts always pleasant to read some interesting books, such as comedies and novels, in our spare timeIn a modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress in lifeReading literatur

155、e is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowledgeAs a general rule, literature represents a language or a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力)into the traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was writtenSometimes literature can even offer us new, c

156、reative ways to have a better understanding of the worldIt helps us make sense of the world around usIt introduces us to new worlds of experiencesWe enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with booksEventually, we may discover m

157、eaning in literature by looking at what the author says and how he/she says itIn a sense, we explore the human condition and analyze how and why people think the way they think and feel the way they feelLiterature enables us to think analytically and promotes open mindsWe see the world through the e

158、yes of different cultures and in turn learn the ways to deal with things that happen aroundSo we can definitely say literature is of great importance to usWhy not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?Topic(71) should we read literature?Definition It describes anything, whether written o

159、r spoken, by using (72) Types(73) , drama and fiction(74) to read literatureTo get pleasure and relaxation to get rid of pressure in (75) To acquire (76) to make us learn about traditions, customs, beliefs, attitudes and values of the age in which it was writtenTo offer people ways to understand (77

160、) of the world, to (78) literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore(79) humans think and feelTo help us think analytically and make us (80) our mindsSuggestionReading literature(71) Why(72)imagination/creativity(73) Poetry/Poems(74)Reason

161、s/ Purposes / Aims / Goals (75) life/reality(76) knowledge /information (77) more(78) enjoy / appreciate (79) how (80) open 文章大意：本文主要阐述了文学对我们的重要性。Behind every symbol, there is a story. This is the story of a country opening its gates to the future. The story of a city reaches out to embrace humanity

162、. The story of a people invites the world to join them, experience their culture, and share their joy. This is Dancing Beijing-the symbol of the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.Dancing Beijing is a journey to the future, the emblem (象征) for China developing into a modern country. It represents the heart

163、of an ancient culture embracing 2022 Olympic Games, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny. It conveys a message of hope, joy and unity.Dancing Beijing is a symbol of the citys promise to make the Games a success and to be unlike any the world has known. The Chinese seal of Dancing Beij

164、ing is a promise rooted in honor and trust, character and truth.Dancing Beijing is the citys image. The ancient art of calligraphy (书法艺术) expresses the grace and character of the Chinese and the charm and beauty of their traditions. The image of Beijings Olympics, inspired by the ancient figure for

165、Beijing, turns the city into a dancing athlete in the graceful sweep of the calligraphers hand.Dancing Beijing is the color of China. Red is the most significant color in Chinese culture: a symbol of luck, of celebration and of new beginnings.Dancing Beijing represents the spirit of the individual.

166、It is the symbol for every Olympian, every performer, every volunteer and every spectator. Arms extended wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the citys history, beauty, energy and its future.Dancing Beijing is in the form of the Chinese dragon, the ancient symbol of Chinese culture

167、that has both power and majesty.Dancing Beijing is an invitation to Chinas celebration. It is a gesture of friendship and hope that the international community will unite in peace through sport.Dancing Beijing is an emblem of a celebration. The 71 behind the Symbol of Dancing BeijingDancing Beijing

168、isa(n) 72 of our countrys 73 into a modern country.Beijings 74 to ensure the success.the image of the city of Beijing, an 75 of grace and character of the Chinese.a 76 of luck, celebration and new beginnings with the red color. Dancing Beijing 77 its arms wide to invite the whole world to experience

169、 the city. 78 on the form of the Chinese dragon, which is powerful and majestic.hopes to help the world 79 and live in peace with the help of sport.represents the Chinese people 80 to a new destiny.第四部分：任务型阅读71.Story 72.emblem73.development/developing74.promise75.expression76.symbol 77.extends/opens

170、 78.takes79.unite80. moving75.expression根据第四段的The ancient art of calligraphy (书法艺术) expresses the grace and character of the Chinese and the charm and beauty of their traditions.可知。76.symbol 根据第五段的Red is the most significant color in Chinese culture: a symbol of luck可知。77.extends/opens 根据文章倒数第四段可知。7

171、8.takes根据文章倒数第三段Dancing Beijing is in the form of the Chinese dragon可知，take on 呈现的意思。79.unite根据倒数第四段可知。80. moving根据第二段的the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny. It conveys a message of hope, joy and unity.Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colours in the world? Do you know

172、why people living in particular areas usually have a certain colour? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a persons skin colour. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and production of mel

173、anin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with strong sunlight, his or her skin will protect itself by producing more melanin, making the skin darker. In a place with less sunlight, a persons body will produce less melanin, m

174、aking the skin lighter.Skin colour is also affected by another sourcevitamin D. Humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, which causes vitamin production in the skin. Melanin protects skin by absorbing sunlight, so sunlight a

175、bsorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark-skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light-skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.The connection between vitamin D production and skin colour is clear when we look at evolution. The earl

176、iest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin covered with hair. When they moved to places that had less sunlight, their bodies produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually g

177、ot lighter and they lost hair. Now, people who live in areas with strong sunlight, like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and

178、have enough vitamin D.Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colours. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin colour. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin colour. A World of Skin

179、ColourBrief (71) People living in a particular (72) usually have the same skin colour and there are many different skin colours in the world.Reasons for skin colourThe reasons for different skin colours mainly (73) in biology and history.Biological reasonsl The amount of melanin, by which a persons

180、skin colour is (74) , varies from people to people. The more melanin a person has, the (75) his or her skin will be.l Vitamin D is another source (76) skin colour. Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones. Sunlight contributes to vitamin D production in the skin.Historical reasonsl The earli

181、est people in Africa had dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong. l When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to (77) vitamin D, their skin colour became lighter.l Generally speaking, people in areas with strong sunlight, have darker skin(78) peop

182、le in other areas have lighter skin.(79) Melanin (80) an important role in our skin colour. With our living environment changing, melanin production is changed, which leads to the changes in our skin colour.文章大意：文章主要介绍了关于人类不同的肤色是由于生理和历史两方面的原因。71. introduction 第一段主要结合生理和历史两方面的原因简短介绍了人类肤色不同的原因。72. are

183、a 根据第一段的Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain colourA technical secondary school in Nanjing, east Chinas Jiangsu province, planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents opposed the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and

184、would encourage early romances among the students, the Jinling Evening Paper reported Monday. Parents “My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying its her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day,” a mom surnamed Cheng complained. “My daughter also called her classmates to

185、talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform!” Cheng looked on the Internet and found that most Korean schoolboy uniforms are similar to western suits. “They are so handsome! My daughter is a fan of Korean fashion, thats why she is crazy about the uniform!” Cheng said.“If the students wear

186、 such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive thinking.”School “The plan to change the current school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” an employee of the school told the Jinling Evening Paper. “The students dislik

187、e the current uniform, so the school took advice from the students last November, knowing that most of students prefer Korean-or Japanese-style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms,” an employee surnam

188、ed Lin said. “However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think its just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students attention away from their studies,” Lin said. When asked about the possibility of problems

189、 with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadnt considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more charming. Students The students are very disappointed about the schools final decision. They think the sports wear

190、 uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别). They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class; lifting confidence; improving solidarity and creating good temperaments. As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and bears no relations

191、hip to the uniform. Education department “We dont have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are ok,” an official from the Nanjing Bureau of Education said. TitleDo pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?Event A te

192、chnical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students.Different (1) to itParents are strongly(2) the move.With such beautiful designs,the new uniforms might (3) early romances between boys and girls.In the new uniforms,students would fail to foceus their (4) on their st

193、udies.It is just a way for the school to make money.Students are in (5) of the move. The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous. Korean-style uniform can make them more (6) and more interested in class as well as improving solidarity and creating good temperaments.Two responsesFrom the scho

194、ol The students dislike the current uniform. More(7) school uniforms are allowed in some big citiesin China. The school spokesman Lin said they hadnt taken the possibility of early romance into(8) ,though he agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the students more charming.From the education dep

195、artmentThere is no unified standard for school uniforms,so the schools can choose their own styles.ResultThe school had to(9) the plan and the students felt(10) _ .【文章大意】本文主要是讲南京某中学计划为学生定购韩国风格的校服而引发的争论，家长坚决反对，最终学校不得不放弃，学生感到很失望。 (1)attitudes解析:结合文章可知家长和学校以及学生对韩国风格的校服持有不同的态度(attitudes)。(2)against解析:根据

196、文章第一段中“but parents opposed to move”可知be against相当于oppose(反对)。 (9)cancelstop解析:根据文章第六段第一句“we had to stop the plan”可知。(10)disappointeD解析:根据文章第八段第一句“The students are very disappointed about”可知。【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每个空格只填一个单词。In a society, such as the United States or Canada, which

197、has many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism-the difference among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students dont memorize information.

198、Instead, they work individually and find answers themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.In most Asian societies, by contrast, people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educat

199、ional system in much of Asia reflects societys belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan, and Korea often work together and help one another in assignments. In the classroom, the teaching methods are often very formal. The teacher lectures, and the studen

200、ts listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students recite rules of information that they have memorized.There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education. For example, one advantage to the system in Japan is that there much more math and science than American s

201、tudents learn by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learn

202、ing method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage of the educational system in North American, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society

203、that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.Title： 76 of Educational System between North America and AsiaStudents in the US and 77 Students in China, J

204、apan and KoreaWhat do they 78 Individualism 79 goals and purposesDifferent 80 of studyWorking individuallyListening to the teachersForming their own ideas and opinionsReciting rules and memorizing informationA lot of discussion in the classroomNot much discussion 81 Learning to think for themselvesL

205、earning much more math and scienceStudying more hours each day and more days each yearGood for a society that values 82 Good for a society valuing 83 and self-controlDisadvantagesStudents havent memorized many basic rules and facts before 84_Information is 85 easily.76. Differences/Comparisons根据文章中的

206、一、二段可知，文章讲述的是北美和亚洲教育模式的不同；77. Canada 根据文章中的In a society, such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism-the difference among people.可知；78. value 根据文章第一段中的In a society, such as the United States or Canada, which has

207、many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism及第二段内容可知填value；79. Group 根据文章中的the educational system in much of Asia reflects societys belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism.80.ways/methods.根据文章中的In the classroom, the teaching methods are of

208、ten very formal. The teacher lectures, and the students listen.可知； 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。 Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its advantages. These days, host families are trying to offe

209、r more in terms of quality, for they still have something to worry about. Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the

210、short time of their studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another adv

211、antage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost. The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling poin

212、t. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cites, now generally single and young, have less times available for students but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. One the other hand, students expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and

213、asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries. To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to making living conditions better, including

214、 broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities. It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with language travel students. Title: 76.Host family _The

215、me Host families are improving the accommodation quality77. _1）Language study78. _ becoming faster 2）Cultural communication(1) 79. _with hosts(2) Knowing the local way of life, people and culture3）80. _ of livingBeing least expensive sometimes81. _1）Loss of selling pointHosts having less time for st

216、udents2）82. _ in expectationsStudents becoming more demanding 83. _Service quality improvement(1) 84. _ living conditions(2) Organizing structured family activities85. _Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students. 76accommodation这是对全文的概括，文章第一段第一句话就给了提示信息。其中，关键词是accommodatio

217、n. 82Rise 根据表格中该题右边的已知信息及第三段倒数第二句中students expectations have risen.其中，关键词是risen. 83EffortsMeasures.根据该题表格右边的已知信息及第四段的内容尤其是该段第一句。其中，关键词是efforts. 84. Bettering 根据该题表格左边的已知信息及第四段第二句。其中，关键词是better.（bettering的形式根据该题下面的第（2）点已知信息organizing）. 85. Conclusion根据全文的意义及最后一句。 “Trick or treat, trick or treat! Give

218、 me something good to eat!” It is Halloween! Kids dressed in costumes, neighbors giving out candy! It is just an amazing holiday! This year I decided to be a black cat. The black cat is a sign of bad luck, but is also a sign of Halloween. Halloween began in the Mediaeval-years .A festival was celebr

219、ated in Rome and people walked in parades with masks and costumes. The people carved faces into pumpkins and lit them with a candle inside. These were thought of as to ward off all the evil and bad spirits .That is why people sell pumpkins everywhere during the Halloween season. Soon after the name

220、of this festival evolved into what we call present dayHalloween! Every year in New York City, there is a huge parade, there are floats and people walk around in costumes. Some are animal featured, some are scary and spooky like the skeleton and some are funny like the clown. It is very fun! Some peo

221、ple have Halloween parties .Stores sell a variety of costumes; the most popular costumes are the witch ,the ghost ,many from the old movies .Many stores sell decorating accessories(附属品) like fake spider webs, real pumpkins and plastic ghosts. So, if you are a Halloween love r, you can turn your home

222、 into a haunted house! That is absolutely cool! HalloweenTime and placeHalloween began in the 1._.A festival 2._.Forms for celebration and Ways of performEvery year in New York theres 3._ and Halloween parties. Kids dressed in costumes Stores sell 4._ ,a sign of Halloween Neighbors giving out candy.

223、5. are sold everywhere.6._Id like to be a black cat:7._ as well as a sign of Halloween Some are animal 8._.Some are scary and spooky like the skeleton, some are funny like 9._.Purpose of their makings-upKeep off all 10._.答案：1.Mediaeval-years2.celebrated in Rome3.a huge parade4.a variety of costumes5

224、.pumpkins6.Makings-up7.a sign of bad luck8.featured9.clowns10.the evil and bad spirits 解析：本文是一篇介绍万圣节的文章。1,2空的时间和地点文章中都清楚地作了交代,所以不难填出相应的答案来,1.Mediaeval-years2.celebrated in Rome3.为细节题,从“Every year in New York City, there is a huge parade,”知答案为a huge parade。4.细节题,文中有“Stores sell a variety of costumes”

225、这个细节,所以答案为:a variety of costumes。5.万There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life ,one becomes happy ,the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the re

226、sulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine ,the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things .Those who are to be unhappy think and speak onl

227、y of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society ,offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied .The int

228、ention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（仿效）.It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors .The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to t

229、hem, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect

230、. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success .Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes .If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will def

231、end or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact（联系）with them. Otherwise, it can be

232、 disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.Happy and unhappy peopleDifferent types of peopleOne type: fixing their attention on the (1) _ of things. The other type: thinking and speaking only of the (2) _things.Why there is the intention of

233、criticizing and being disliked?Its taken up by (3) _.Whats the result of the bad habit?It brings on deep sorrow and (4) _.When can people cure the bad habit?when people realize its bad effects on their interests and (5) _.What will happen if they aim at getting some advantages in (6)_or fortune?Nobo

234、dy wishes them (7) _.What will happen if they bring on themselves public (8) _?No one will (9) _ or excuse them.Many will join to criticize their (10) _.答案：(1)convenience(2)opposite(3)imitation(4)bad luck(5)tastes(6)social position(7)success(8)objections(9)defend(10)wrong doings 解析：这是一篇议论文。论点是尽管有些人有

235、着相同的health和wealth,但是由于他们的世界观不同,他们的就有不同的幸福观。开心的人对待一切事物总是从不开心的一面来看,而不开心的则与之相反。（8）细节题。原文为“If they bring on themselves public objections,”所以答案应该是:objections。（9）细节题。从信息“no one will defend or excuse them”可知本题的答案为defend。（10）细节题。“many will join to criticize their wrong doings.”这个细节支撑了本题的答案：wrong doings。【考点预

236、测】 2022高考预测预测一选材新颖，贴近考生生活。任务型读写选用的都是考生所熟知的一些话题，2022年高考任务型阅读也一定会选用考生所熟悉并感兴趣的话题，如健康、交友、名胜古迹、校园生活等。当然，考生在平时训练中也要兼顾一些社会热点问题等。预测二难度将有所降低。由2022、2022两年安徽卷的任务型阅读看，其难度较大。而2022年安徽卷的任务型有所下降。为了体现高考应具有的效度，预测2022年任务型阅读的难度于2022年相当。【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题Many people need guidance in choosing a career （职业）. Fortunately, the

237、re is much information on the Web about job opportunities （机会）. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Han

238、dbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. Yo

239、u can also learn how to apply for jobs. Take, for example, Nadias situation. Nadia was a doctors assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way

240、 through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under medical assistant, Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2022. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants

241、 not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career. The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have fo

242、und information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. 76、【答案】Web/Net/Internet/Website【解析】根据第一段的Fortunately, there is much inform

243、ation on the Web about job opportunities （机会）.【考点定位】考查捕捉信息的能力。77、【答案】confusing【解析】根据第一段的its not surprising that people can feel confused.，可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。78、【答案】regular【解析】根据Regularly updated可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。79、【答案】application【解析】根据You can also learn how to apply for jobs. 可获得信息【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。80、【答案】situation【解析】根据Take, for example, Nadias situation可获得信息【考点定位】考查捕捉信息的能力。81、【答案】money【解析】根据第三段的内容和整篇文章的特点可以得出答案【考点定位】综合信息题。85、【答案】worthwhile【解析】根据第四段“Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. ”转变而来。【考点定位】考查组织信息的能力。