2022高三英语一轮复习核心点：动词的时态和语态.docx

1、专题七 动词的时态和语态1. “I _ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget2. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have 3. Mr Smith _ a book

2、about China last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing4. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is5. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated

3、from6. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _ very soft.”A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt7. He was angry _ your work. He said that he _ at all.A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfyC. at, wasnt satisfiedD. to, wasnt satisfied8. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she

4、 had had _ went wrong again.A. it to repairB. it repaired C. repairedD. to be repaired9. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will knowB. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know10. The chairmans speech _ the radio when I turned it on. A. was broadcast on B. was

5、being broadcast on C. was broadcasting in D. broadcast over11. - Hey. Look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry _. A. Im not noticingB. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticedD. I dont notice12. - You havent got the textbook for my chemistry course yet. - I know, and we _ to get it for the last

6、 5 weeks. A. will have been tryingB. have been trying C. will be trying D. had tried13. Good heavens! There you are! We _ anxious about you, and we _ you back throughout the night. A. are; expect B. were; had expected C. have been; were expecting D. are; were expecting14. - Tom, did Mr. Li join you

7、in your discussion? - No, he _, but he happened to have fallen ill. A. would like toB. will C. was to have D. was going to join15. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped; becameB. hoped; could become C. had hoped; would become D. had hoped; would have become16. - How do

8、es your second-hand car run? - It _ run all right, but it is being repaired. A. has B. had C. doesntD. used to17. The prices are _ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices _. A. going down; to bring down B. rising; to be bringing down C. raising; bring down D. going up; brought down18. - If it had

9、nt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. - Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you. A. didnt make; is; was B. wont make; will be; wants C. didnt make; was; wanted D. wont make; would be; wanted19. Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human bodys ow

10、n cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, _ new hope to cancer sufferers.A. offeringB. showingC. takingD. making20 New technology _ to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use _ the air.A. is used; not to polluteB. has used; is not pollutedC. is being used; do not polluteD. has b

11、een used; to pollute21. In the terrible dream he found himself on the surface of a strange animal but it _ to be his own pillow. A. turned outB. turned over C. turned downD. turned off22. The dinner was delicious!I agree. Im so full.Thats too bad. But some dessert _. A. has ordered B. will be ordere

12、dC. has been ordered D. was going to be ordered23. “I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didnt finishB. havent finishedC. hadnt finishedD. wasnt finishing24. Great changes _ in my hometown in the past twenty years. A. took placeB. have taken placeC. we

13、re taken placeD. have been taken place25. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is26. “Youve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.”A. Ill go B. Ive goneC. I go D. Im going27. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _

14、to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am givingC. had given D. have given28. I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was livingC. have lived D. had lived29. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A

15、. takes off B. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off30. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have workedC. will have been working D. had worked31. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. yo

16、u will come B. will you comeC. you come D. do you come 32.Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents,_to Japan?Really?No wonder I havent seen him these days.A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone33. Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these da

17、ys of the year.A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours34. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes.A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost35. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one co

18、uld have imagined such a big share in the market that they _.A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had36. The truth, Sir, is that the old man_ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking37. I haven t seen Mary these past few days. I m afrai

19、d she _ herself for some time.A. isnt feeling B. hasn t been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feeling38.- Havent I told you that I like the beef well done?-Yes, but I _ it longer than I usually do.A. was cooking B.will cook C. cooked D. had cooked39. -What do you think of my suggestion?- Sorry

20、. Whats that? I _ about something else.A. thought B. am thinking C. was thinking D. had thought40. A new technique _ out, the yields (收成) increased by 20% .A. having working B. having been working C. has worked D. had been worked41Why do you look so worried?Fred left the company half an hour ago. Hi

21、s work _ unfinished since.AleftBwas leftChas leftDhas been left42Salley_Beijing for Shanghai and_there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Hangzhou. Ahas left; worked Bleft; worked Chas left; had worked Dleft; has worked43I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt g

22、et away. Awas planningBplanned Chad plannedDwould plan44We_onitforseveralhoursbutwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.AworkBareworkingChavebeenworkingDhavebeenworked45Why were you not at the concert?I_ a close game between two European football teams.Awatched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dhave been watchi

23、ng46May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then.Awill have goneBhad goneCwould have goneDhas gone47His letter was especially welcome as I _ from him for long.Ahavent heard Bwould not heardChadnt heard Ddidnt heard48It seem

24、s oil from this pipe for some time, well have to take the machine apart to put it right. Ahad leakedBis leakingCleakedDhas been leaking49I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave been told; washesBhave told; washesCwas told; washedDhave been told; is washed50Hello. You 6844

25、2936. Im sorry Im unable to answer your call right now. Areached Bare reaching Chave reachedDhad reached51. Do you have anything to do this afternoon? Whats up? Lets go shopping. Its said that Jinying Shop _, and all the sweaters are sold at half price. Why not?A. has closed down B. was closing down

26、C. closes down D. is closing down52. What about 10 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid I cant make it. I _ then.A. am going to take an exam B. am taking an examC. will be taking an exam D. an to take an exam53. Whats the matter? You look worried and restless. Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter o

27、f fact, I _ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.A. am just thinking B. just thoughtC. have just thought D. was just thinking54. Twenty dollars, please! How terrible! I _ to bring my wallet with me.A. was forgetting B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting55. My money_, I must go to

28、 the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.A. has run out B. has been run out C. is running out D. is being run out56. What were you doing when I called you yesterday afternoon? I _ my homework and I was starting to take a bath.A. had just finished B. was finishedC. have al

29、ready finished D. was going to finish 57. _ for Beijing?Yes. And Ill come back in three months.A. Have you left B. Are you leavingC. Do you leave D. Did you leave58. Why? Where is the key to the sound lab? Dear me! You _ it in the taxi！A. have never left B. never leftC. havent left D. didnt leave59.

30、 Was the doctor there when you arrived? Yes, but he _ out a moment later.A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. is going60. In warm weather fruit and meat _ long.A. dont keep B. cant be keptC. are not kept D. arent keeping15 CCDCC 610 CCCCB 1115 BBDCC 1620 DDCAC2125 ACBCC 2630 ACABA 3135 ABBDC 3640 DBCC

31、B4145 DDCCC 4650 ACDAC 5155 DCDBC 5660 ABBCA1. 第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but)，故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应C。2. 第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，

32、故应用一般过去时态。3. 这是由 but I dont know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 last year的影响而误选B。但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。4. 上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。5. 因为 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”(ha

33、ve existed since)，它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间)。但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，则可用一般过去时。如：The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。6. 因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。7. be angry at (about) sth 意为“对某事生气”，许多同学常按汉

34、语意思将其中的介词 at (about) 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意”直译为 not satisfy，这是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意”而是“使(人)满意”，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。8. 使役动词have的搭配在句中的灵活使用。解本题要注意两点。第一，句中的两个had各有其意。前者是助动词，帮助构成完成时态，后者是使役动词，用于have sb. do/doing/done结构中，本句中应用过去分词，表示被动，其逻辑宾语是the washing machine。第二，the washing m

35、achine后是个定语从句，省略了关系代词that，因此选项中的it是多余的。表示“使某人做某事”还可用make sb. do或get sb. to do9. 考查时间状语从句中的时态和逻辑。当before用在It (will) be +一段时间+before从句这一结构中时，翻译成“要不了/没有多久就会”，本题就是这个结构，主句是将来时，before从句中应该是一般现在时表示将来时。10. 考查时态以及介词的用法。从when I turned it on可知，前句应该用同进行时有关的时态；broadcast与speech之间存在被动关系，“通过收音机”可以用over/on the radio

36、。“通过电视”则说：on TV（无冠词）,“通过报纸”through newspapers。11. 考查在语境中时态的正确使用。从上下文可看出，第二个人刚才没有注意，经对方的提醒现在才注意到自己走错地方，所以是表示过去的状态，当然用过去时。12. 考查时态。由for the last 5 weeks可知用完成时，因此排除A、C，再由上文“你还没有弄到化学教科书”，可以推测we一直到目前都在想办法，因此用现在完成进行时。for/in the last /past+段时间，常与完成时态连用，而in the past则用过去式。13. 本题考查时态。首先排除A、D两个选项，因为从题干可知现在已经看到

37、对方了，所以不担心了，担心是过去的状态。再看B项，第一个空格用过去时是可以的，但第二个空格用过去完成时had expected表示“本来期望”，显然与题意不符。D项的第一空用了现在完成时，表示状态从过去开始发生，到现在已完成，符合题意，现在已不担心，第二空用过去进行时，表示在过去的某段时间内一直持续的动作，“一直盼望你回来”，跟后面的时间状语throughout the night“整夜”相符。throughout后面还可接地点，如：throughout the world = all over the world，但all though后面只能接表示时间的名词，如：all through t

38、he night = throughout the night。14. 本题考查时态。从上下文来看，询问的是过去发生的事情，因此先排除B。根据句意“他本来要来的，但碰巧病了”，was/were to have done表示计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做，再看D，过去进行时表示的是过去即将发生的事，A如果是would like to have也就对了。表示“碰巧”的句型：sb. happens to do = It happens that sb.15. 考查时态。当hope, plan, suppose, think, intend, mean, expect等用于过去完成时时，表示未曾

39、实现的希望、打算、计划、意图等，常译成“本来希望、打算”。turn doctor“成为医生”（注意零冠词现象）16. 考查时态。注意but it is being repaired的含义及句中动词的形式“但现在正在被修理”，可知过去与现在的状态相反，因此表示过去的前半句中的谓语动词用过去式，可一下子排除A、B、C，表示“以前常常运转正常”。run用作动词，“开动（机器等）；经营”，如：run a forklift“操作叉车”，run this restaurant“经营餐馆”。17. 考查动词词组的用法。第一格可以填going up或rising；但第二格中只能填brought down，因为

40、bring down是及物动词，而且做get的复合宾语，应该用过去分词，表示与the prices之间的被动关系。raise money“集资”，rise to ones feet“站起身”。18. 本题考查时态在语境中的使用。本题没有一个时间状语，但是从第一个人说的if从句中用的过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟可以看出下文说的是过去的情况，因此用过去时。动词词组make it表示“赶到；做到；成功”，后半句表示“（当时）Nancy在这儿，她想要见你”。19. 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。offer 意为“给提供”；show 意为“给看，展示”；take 意为“把带到”；make 意为“制造，制作”

41、。根据句子的意思，“科学家说通过基因治疗，他们发现了一种使人体自身产生抗癌细胞的方法，这给癌症患者提供了新的希望”，于是本题的正确答案选A。20. 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态的应用。第 1 空强调目前所正在进行的一种行为。由于主语是动作的承受者，应该使用现在进行时的被动语态；第 2 空强调一般经常性的行为，应该用一般现在时。因此本题的正确答案选C。21. 本题主要考查短语动词的意义辨析。turn out 意为“结果是，证明是”；turn over 意为“反复考虑；翻阅(书籍)；打翻”等；turn down 意为“把(声音)调小；把(灯光)调暗；拒绝”；turn off 意为“关掉”。根据句子

42、的意思，梦中自己睡在怪兽上面，而醒来后发现竟然是自己的枕头。因此本题的正确答案选 A。22. 本题主要考查动词的时态和语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知要用被动语态，于是排除选项 A；选项 B 表示将要发生的事情；选项 C 表示已经发生的事情；选项 D 表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的 Thats too bad 可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选 C。23. 注意下文语境事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。24. 许多同学会认为主语 Great changes 是动作 take place 的承受者，应该用被动语态，从而将答案错选为

43、C 或 D。其实，take place, happen, occur, break out, belong 等都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。因此，答案选 B。25最佳答案选C，上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。26. A和D两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看，“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯：will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑

44、过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will。27. 此题提供的语境是：我当时正在给一群人作报告，这个报告我曾给其他若干批人讲过。由于was giving为过去进行时，而“曾给其他若干批人讲过”显然发生在was giving这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时，即答案选C。28. 此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们，说话者现在已搬回了上海，所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。29. 此题答案选B，用现在进行时表示将来意义。The plane is taking off. 的意思是“飞机马上就要起飞了”。30.

45、此题选A，has been working 为现在完成进行时，是许多中学生不太熟悉的一种时态，因此要想通过分析句子直接从正面选出答案可能有一定困难。但是，如果我们用排除法来分析，则问题变得很简单：首先，由于until引导的是时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，当主句为将来时态时，时间状语从句不能直接用将来时态来表示将来意义，据此可排除B和C；而选项D为过去完成时，也不能选，因为“过去完成时”必须以“过去”为支点，表示“过去的过去”，但此句并没有过去时态这一支点，故此选项也被排除。31. 许多同学一看到句中的when，就以为这是一个时间状语从句，认为要用一般现在时表示将来，故误选了C。其实，此题

46、的答案是A，句中的时态“标志”词when不是引导一个时间状语从句，而是引导一个宾语从句，也就是说，它的意思不是“当的时候”，而是表示“什么时候”。32. 本题考查主谓一致和短语辨析。分析句子的结构可以看出，此处的主语应该为Tom，所以用单数。从后面一句话所提供的语境“这几天我没有见到他”分析，此处用has gone，表示人不在这里。33问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时，选B。34 but前后两个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。35. 该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场

47、份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，C项中的were to have表将来时，故答案为C。36.该题考查时态。表语从句中的主句用进行时态，从句由when引导表“突然发生意料不到的变化”。37.该题考查时态的用法。从题干for some time可知，选项部分时态应为完成时，与前部分对应，应为现在完成进行时。38.表过去动作。39.本句意为我刚才正在想别的事，故为过去时态。40.根据逗号分开可知空白处不能填入谓语动词，A项从形式上就不对，根据语境应该用现在分词的完成式，此处work out表示“产生结果；有预期的结果，发展为”例如:I wonder how their ideas worked o

48、ut in practice?我很想知道他们的想法在实践中取得了什么结果。41考查时态和语态。因句中有since所以要用完成时，又因空前主语是事情，所以要用被动。42 “离开北京到上海”是过去的动作。ever since常与现在完成时连用。43考查时态。had planned发生called和couldnt get away之前。44答考查时态。根据but后时态，可以判断出到现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，所以要现在完成进行时。45指“音乐会举行期间进行的动作”。46 then指代at five oclock，由语境可知是将来时间。将来完成时表示将来某时之间或某动作之前已经完成的动作。

49、47考查语境中的时态综合运用。从内容上看应为完成时，从所给信息看，应为过去时，这样就容易作出正确选择：过去完成时。48 “漏油”是从过去一直持续到现在的状况。49考查时态和语态。动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等的主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。50指过去到现在的动作。51从后半句“所有毛衣半价出售”可知，金鹰商店快要关闭了。用表示现阶段的状态。52. 根据题干中的时间状语10 oclock tomorrow morning可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应选用将来进行时，口语中常用这种时态表示将

50、来某时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事。53考查动词的时态与语态。从会话可知，答话人是在解释他look worried and restless 的原因，因为他（刚才）是在思考毕业论文的事，这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。54用过去时态表示动作forget发生在过去。55从后半句“在我手头的钱还没用完之前，我得先去银行取些出来”可知，前半句应是：我的钱快用完了。故用进行时态表示现阶段的状态。56根据题意：功课在你打电话之前就完成了。所以在你打电话时，我正要准备洗澡呢。57用进行时态表示将来。58考查语境。答语“你千万别把它忘在出租车里！”表示吃惊。而“忘”这一动作应用一般过去时，但否定口气应用never。因为句子用的是感叹号，不应用D项。又如：You never left the key in the lock! （你总不会把钥匙留在锁孔里吧！）59从Yes可知，你到达时他在那里。又从but可知，他一会儿之后就出去了。故用过去式。60动词主动语态表被动含义。句中的keep是不及物动词，无须用被动结构，故B、C项都不正确。也不用进