天津市武清区杨村第四中学2013届高考英语一轮复习语法专题三：其他特殊句型.ppt

1、专题三：其他特殊句型（感叹句，祈使句，反意疑问句，省略句，主谓一致）学.科.网1.感叹句：学.科.网l What(+aan)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！l How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！What a clever boy he is!What beautiful flowers these are!How clever the boy is!How fast he is running!l 拓展：Whatever however 引导让步状语区别学.科.网Whatever reasons you have,you should carry out your promise.However d

2、ifficult the problem may be,we must work it out this evening.2.祈使句学.科.网l 肯定式:动词原形在句首，如 Do be careful.否定式：dont 或 never在句首,有时句首可加you Tom,(you)clean the desks.l 祈使句+andor+陈述句Work hard and you will succeed.Hurry up,or you will be late.3.反意疑问句：学.科.网1.Must“必须”，提问部分用neednt Mustnt“禁止”，提问用must或mayYou must go

3、 now,neednt you?You mustnt smoke here,mustmay you?2.Must maymight 表推测，“一定可能或许”，先改为“I am sure I guess that”，You must be hungry now,_?You must have watched that football match last night,_?arent you didnt you3.陈述部分带有宾语从句，提问部分与主句保持一致 He said Jane would come to his birthday party,_?但若主句主语为第一人称时，提问部分与从句一

4、致 I dont believe he will succeed,_?4.祈使句的附加问句：1.否定祈使句，+will you?2.肯定祈使句，+willwont you?3.lets,+shall we?4.let us,+will wont you?didnt hewill he5.There be 句型提问部分用：be助动词情态动词+there There will be rain tomorrow,_?There should be no problem,_?6.当陈述部分含有否定或半否定的词，提问用肯定，如no,seldom,hardly,never,few,little,nothi

5、ng,nobody等He could hardly walk without a stick,could he?wont thereshould there4.省略句：l 主从句中前后主语一致时，省略从句的“主语和be”While(I was)walking along the street,I heard my name called.l 前后谓语动词重复，单独留下to;若to 后含有be,have,have been,则不能省略I asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to().Are you a sailor？No,but I used

6、to be.l So和not在省略中的作用：1.Get up early.If not,you will miss the first bus.2.He may go out then.If so,leave him a note.3.Do you think he will get the first prize?Yes,think so.No,I think not I dont think so.5.主谓一致:l 就近原则：or,nor,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut(also)连接并列主语时Neither I or he is in favor of her marriagel 就远原则：“名词+with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,as much as,but，except+名词”作主语时Tom as well as two friends was invited to the party.