2023年高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 新人教版必修第2册.pptx
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1、必修第二册UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTION(主题语境:人与自然动物保护)课前自主预习课堂考点突破课后巩固运用课前自主预习单词巧练写准并记牢分类识记课标词汇(一)重点词汇我会写1_ n海报2_ adj.大量的;广泛的 n大量;堆;群3_ n平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的4_ n(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留5_ n平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的postermassaveragereserveplain写准并记牢6_ n利润;利益7_ n,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击8_ n生物;动物9_ n鹿10_ adj.由于;因为11_ n昆虫1
2、2_ nInternet;网 adj.净得的;纯的13_ n皮;皮肤profitattackcreaturedeerdueinsectnetskin写准并记牢(二)阅读词汇我会认1species n_2shark n_3authority n_4whale n_5goods n_6kangaroo n_7dolphin n_8neighbourhood n_物种 鲨鱼 官方;当权;权威 鲸 商品;货物 袋鼠 海豚 临近的地方;街区 写准并记牢(三)拓展词汇我会变1illegal adj.不合法的;非法的 _ adv.不合法地;非法地_ adj.合法的;法律的 _ adv.合法地;在法律上2hu
3、nt vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕 _ n猎人3 immediately adv.立 刻 _ adj.立 即 的;即 刻 的 _ conj.一就4alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的 _ vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n恐慌;警报;警报器illegallylegallegallyhunterimmediateimmediatelyalarm写准并记牢5rate n速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级 _ n等级;级别6extinct adj.已灭绝的 _ n灭绝7habitat n(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 _ n居住;住处;住所;聚居地8aware adj.知道;发觉;有意识的 _ n
4、意识;认识;感悟能力9concern vt.涉及;让担忧 _ adj.担心的;关切的_ prep.关于;就而言ratingextinctionhabitationawarenessconcernedconcerning写准并记牢10living adj.居住的;活的;在用的 n生活;生计 _ v居住;生存adj.活的;现场直播的 _ adj.活着的;在世的11adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合 _ adj.能适应的;可修改的 _ n适应;改编;改写本12.measure n措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量 _ n测量;度量;(某物的)尺寸,长度,数量13pressure n压力;要
5、求 _ vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫 n按;压;印刷;新闻livealiveadaptableadaptationmeasurementpress写准并记牢14 observe vt.观 察(到);注 视;遵 守 _ n 观 察 者 _ n观察;监视15beauty n美;美人;美好的东西 _ adj.美丽的;漂亮的 _ adv.美丽地;漂亮地16remind vt.提醒;使想起 _ n引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物17shoot vt.&vi.射杀;射伤;发射 _ n射击;枪声18effective adj.有效的;生效的 _ n效应;影响;结果observerobservationbeauti
6、fulbeautifullyremindershoteffect写准并记牢19recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回 _ n恢复,复原;复得20remove vt.去除;移开;脱去 _ n移植;解除;搬迁;免职21intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要 _ n打算;目的;意图 _ adj.故意的22threat n威胁 _ vt.威胁;危及recoveryremovalintentionintentionalthreaten写准并记牢23exist vi.存在;生存 _ n存在 _ adj.现存的;存在的24harmony n和谐;融洽 _ adj.融洽的;和谐的25redu
7、ce vt.减少 _ n减少;缩小26emotion n感情;情感;情绪 _ adj.感情的;情感的;情绪的27unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的 _ adv.特别地;不寻常地 _ adj.通常的;寻常的 _ adv.通常地;经常地existenceexistingharmoniousreductionemotionalunusuallyusualusually高考与教材1(2020江苏卷)Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab,each man walked for an hour at _ average s
8、peed that,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.2(2020全 国 卷 III)Already,a number of films,including“Water for Elephants”,“The Hangover Part”and“Zookeeper”,have drawn the anger of activists who say the _(creature)acting in them havent been treated properly.ancreatures高考与教材3(2
9、021全国新高考I卷)Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market _(hunt)and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.4(2021全 国 甲 卷)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I came across a small clearing and _(immediate)noticed the dead yellow grasses set agai
10、nst the fresh snow.huntersimmediately高考与教材5(2020江苏卷)They tested the mens fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的)_(rate)and took samples(样品)of their blood and fat tissue.6(2021全国新高考I卷)In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly _(concern)nation took firm action
11、to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.ratesconcerned高考与教材7(20211月浙江卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people _(live)in the countryside,including lower levels of income and education,higher costs of healthy foods,and fewer sports facil
12、ities.8(2020全国卷III)On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of _(adapt)not to air or to food,but to the ocean.livingadaptation高考与教材9(20211月浙江卷)BMI is an internationally recognized _(measure)tool that gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy wei
13、ght.10(2020天津卷)After years of _(observe)human nature,I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performancecuriosity and discontent.measurementobserving高考与教材11(20213月 天 津 卷)Im sure the visitors will be amazed by the _(beauty)scenery in J
14、iuzhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.12(2020山 东 卷)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.However,the majority of people are _(effect)speakers because they train to be.Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.be
15、autifuleffective高考与教材13(2020浙江卷)We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete _(recover)14(2020江苏卷)About that time,Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job _(remove)phone boxes from the streets and sell them out.recoveryto remove高考与教材15(2020天津卷)“Small does not mean wea
16、k,sir,”she defended herself.“I was born in the country of Wisconsin.Ive driven teams of horses and carried water.Making a full-length clay(黏土)figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend _(do)!”16(2020江苏卷)After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes,it was very sim
17、ilar to his,I felt a sort of awe(敬畏)at the possibilities that _(exist)in his world.to doexisted高考与教材17(2020浙江卷)Kevin Balke,a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute,says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities,others are so jammed that on
18、ly a sharp _(reduce)in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.18(2020全国卷III)There are _(usual)no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.reductionusually联想积累:1“
19、-ure”结尾的高频名词小结pressure压力pleasure乐事;快乐exposure 暴露;揭发failure失败mixture混合物signature签名2“双胞胎”相似词一览adapt改编adopt收养affect v影响effect n影响angel天使angle角度access接近assess评估aboard在船上abroad在国外expect期待expert专家3动词加后缀“-ation”变名词聚会adaptadaptation(适应;改编)determinedetermination(决心)organizeorganization(组织)celebratecelebratio
20、n(庆祝)translatetranslation(翻译)motivatemotivation(动机)短语巧练写准并记牢1_(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2_灭亡;逐渐消失3_意识到;知道4_取得进步5_平均6_对关切的;为担忧的7_适应on earthdie outaware ofmake progresson averagebe concerned aboutadapt to写准并记牢8_在压力下;承受压力9_看清;听清;分清10_使某人想起(类似的人或物)11_保护;照管;监督12_日日夜夜;夜以继日13_处于危险中14_采取措施做某事under pressuremake outr
21、emind sb.of sb./sth.watch overday and nightin danger oftake measures to do sth.写准并记牢15_与协调/和谐16_由于;因为17_搜索;查找18_激起in harmony withdue tosearch forstir up高考与教材1(20211月浙江卷)Today,in Australia,most children _ fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.2(2020全国卷)Wh
22、y are scientists _ nutria(海狸鼠)?Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.on averageconcerned about高考与教材3(2020全国卷III)As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因),they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have _ living at high altitudes.
23、4(2021全国新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan _ me _ the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”5(20211月浙江卷)Then he found a digital mapping programHe spent years _ his hometown in the programs satellite pictures.adapted toremindsofsearching for联想积累:1时“隐”时“现”die out灭亡;逐渐消失disappear vi.消失;失踪appear vi
24、 出现show up出现turn up出现;发生2“因为;由于”荟萃due to由于;因为because of由于;因为owing to由于;因为thinks to多亏;由于on account of由于3make短语面面观make up 组成;构成make it取得成功make use of使用;利用make a living谋生make a difference有影响经典句型写准并记牢1This is why.这就是的原因This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。(教材P16)2现在分词作状语Wat
25、ching them move slowly across the green grass,Im struck by their beauty.看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地,我被它们的美丽所打动。(教材P16)写准并记牢3as 引导的时间状语从句,意为“随着”Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.随着新的公路和铁路的修建,它们的栖息地变得越来越小。(教材P16)4only倒装句型Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can
26、 we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(教材P16)写准并记牢5When it comes to.当涉及When it comes to wildlife protection,all speciesthe good,the bad,and the uglyshould be treated equally.当涉及野生动物保护时,所有的物种好的、坏的和丑陋的都应该被平等对待。(教材P20)高考与教材1(2021全国乙卷)他对自己开放式办公室里令人分心的程度感到恼火
27、,他说,“这就是为什么我在街对面的共用办公空间有会员资格这样我才能集中精力。”。Annoyed by the level of distraction(干 扰)in his open office,he said,“_ I have a membership at the coworking space across the street so I can focus”Thats why高考与教材2(2020天津卷)我们提出送莎伦一程回家,但她拒绝了,说她想走路。We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she declined,_ that she
28、felt like walking.3(20213月天津卷)随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。_ working from home becomes increasingly common,people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.sayingAs高考与教材4(2020山东卷)说到公开演讲,少则多。很少有人会说:“我真希望那个演讲者能说得久一点。”_ public speaking,less is usually more.Its rare to
29、 hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”When it comes to课堂考点突破重点词汇精讲1die out 灭亡;逐渐消失Our planets species is dying out at an alarming rate.(P14)我们星球上的物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。(1)die of/from死于die off相继死去;先后死去die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die down 减弱;平息(2)be dying for很想要;渴望by dying to do sth.极想做某事out表示“熄灭;消灭
30、”等意义,再如put out熄灭(灯、火);go out(灯、火)熄灭。单句语法填空The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire died _.You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return,which is exactly what I am _(die)for.Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying _ because of human activities.d
31、owndyingout句式/词汇升级As the living environment becomes worse and worse,many species are gradually disappearing._,many species are gradually _.With the living environment becoming worse and worsedying out2aware adj.知道;发觉;有意识的We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildli
32、fe before its too late!(P14)我们必须让人们意识到这个问题,并帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动物,以免为时已晚!(1)be aware that.知道,体会到be/become aware of 知道/意识到make sb.aware of/that.使某人意识到(2)awareness n认识,意识raise ones awareness about/of提高某人对的认识单句语法填空Learning English not only increases my _(aware)of foreign cultures but also helps me to make more
33、 new friends.Some activities should be carried out to make people aware _ the importance of donating blood.It is important that children develop _awareness of valuing parents love.As a member of society,Im aware _ being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.awarenessofanthat完成句子总之,全世
34、界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。In conclusion,people around the world should be _ the real situation of water shortage.aware of3concern vt.涉及;让担忧n.担忧;关心;与相关Im concerned about the African elephants.(P15)我很担心非洲大象。(1)show/express ones concern about/for对表示关心/担心(2)concerned adj.担心的;关切的be concerned about/for对关切的;为担忧的
35、be concerned with与有关as/so far as.be concerned就而言(3)concerning prep.关于形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的,有关的”。例如:a concerned look意为“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned意为“有关当局”。单句语法填空I bought a number of journals _(concern)with my subject.All cases _(concern)children are dealt with in a spe
36、cial childrens court.As far as Im _(concern),you cant ignore the fact that she is deeply concerned about your safety.I use mobile payment a lot,but I am quite concerned _ my privacy.concernedconcerningconcernedabout/for4adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合Elephants need large living spaces,so its difficult for th
37、em to adapt to the changes.(P15)大象需要巨大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应这些变化。(1)adapt.to.使适应或适合adapt(oneself)to 使(自己)适应或者习惯于adapt.from.根据改写(改编)adapt.for.改编/改作之用(2)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的(3)adaptation n适应;改编;改写本adapt表示“修改或改变以适应新条件”adjust表示“调整,调节,使适应(一般与to连用)”adopt表示“采取;采用;收养”,拼写与adapt相近The television _(adapt)of the stag
38、e play was very successful.It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt _ the college life as soon as possible.Most of these tools have been specially adapted _use by disabled people.adaptationtoforThey have had to adapt _(them)to a war economy.I have the greatest respect fo
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