2022版高中英语人教版（浙江专用）一轮学案：四 考察频率最高的12个主题素材 WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。四考查频率最高的12个主题素材深化主题稳操胜券主题一人与自我话题一学校生活熟记50个高频单词Group 11. absencen. 不在, 缺席 absentadj. 缺席的, 不在的2. accessn. 接近; 通道; 接近的机会accessibleadj. 可到达的, 可使用的3. accommodation n. 住处; 膳宿4. accustomedadj. 习惯的, 惯常的5. activityn. 活动6. acquirev. 获取7. associatio

2、nn. 协会, 社团, 联系8. availableadj. 可获得的, 有空的9. calculatev. 计算, 推算10. celebratev. 庆祝 celebrationn. 庆祝; 庆祝会Group 21. compositionn. 作文; 作曲2. comprehensionn. 理解3. compulsoryadj. 强制的, 必须做的4. concentratev. 聚精会神5. conceptn. 概念6. crazyadj. 着迷的, 疯狂的7. curiousadj. 好奇的; 奇异的8. curriculumn. 课程9. decidev. 决定; 下决心deci

3、sionn. 决定; 决心10. determinationn. 决心Group 31. diploman. 毕业文凭; 学位证书2. discouragevt. (使)气馁3. discussvt. 讨论, 议论discussionn. 讨论, 辩论4. eageradj. 渴望的, 热切的5. educatev. 教育, 培养educatorn. 教育家educationn. 教育, 培养6. effectn. 效果; 作用7. encouragevt. 鼓励encouragementn. 鼓励8. favouriteadj. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)9. graduatev. 毕

4、业graduationn. 毕业, 毕业典礼10. interruptv. 打扰, 打断Group 41. intervaln. 间歇; 间隔2. majoradj. 较大的; 主要的vi. 主修majorityn. 大多数3. memoryn. 回忆, 记忆4. observev. 观察, 监视, 观测5. obtainv. 获得; 得到6. practicaladj. 实际的, 实用的practicen. 练习7. praisen. &v. 赞扬, 表扬8. pressuren. 压迫, 压力, 压强9. previewvt. 预习; 预演; 预览10. priden. 自豪, 骄傲Gro

5、up 51. primaryadj. 初等的; 初级的2. progressn. 进步, 上进; vi. 进展, 进行3. proudadj. 自豪的; 骄傲的4. questionv. 询问; n. 问题questionnairen. 调查表, 问卷5. regretn. &v. 懊悔, 遗憾; 痛惜6. requestn. 请求, 要求的事物vt. 请求; 要求7. requirevt. 需求; 要求requirementn. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件8. revisionn. 温习, 复习9. scholarshipn. 奖学金10. vacationn. 假期, 休假快记20个高频短

6、语Group 11. at the beginning/end of在开始/结束的时候集中精力于3. be impressed by/with对有印象4. be fond of喜爱, 喜欢5. compulsory education义务教育6. get full marks得满分7. give a lecture做讲座8. go to college上大学9. have a talent/gift for有的天赋10. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事Group 21. look back(on)回忆, 回顾2. make preparations for为做准备3. ma

7、ke up ones mind(to do sth. )下定决心(做某事)4. make a mistake犯错误5. make progress in在方面取得进步6. make use of利用7. realize ones dream实现某人的梦想8. show interest in对表现出兴趣9. take an examination参加考试10. take part in参加牢记20个写作佳句1. The more a student is encouraged, the harder he will work at his lessons. 学生被鼓励得越多, 他学习就会越努力

8、。2. With all my attention concentrated on my homework, I even didnt notice my teacher standing by me. 我的注意力都集中在作业上, 我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。3. There are a variety of after-class activities in our school, which benefit us a lot. 我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动, 这些活动对我们很有益。4. It goes without saying that it pays to keep early

9、hours. 不用说, 早睡早起是有益的。5. Hobbies and interests can make our life colorful and we wont feel bored at all. 兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩, 并让我们不再感到无聊。6. A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the after-school life and make us relaxed. 丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界, 充实课余生活, 还能使我们得到放松。7. Learning

10、 English not only lets us know more about foreign cultures but also helps us to communicate with English-speaking people. 学习英语不但能增进我们对外国文化的了解, 而且能帮助我们和讲英语的人进行交流。8. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. 期望你们每个人都成为这

11、个活动的一部分。这个活动鼓励创造性思维, 并且可以让你充分展示自己动手操作的技能。9. When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper, opinions vary from one to another. 当谈到选择学校英语报栏目的时候, 大家意见不统一。10. I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully until I thought I was fully prepared. 我花了一整年的时间认真复习所有的

12、课程, 直到我认为我做好了充分的准备。11. As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 作为一名学生, 我可以告诉您, 没有任何事情比在我的同学面前受到老师的表扬更好。12. As far as Im concerned, only by studying hard can I expect to pass the examination. 就我而言, 只有通过努力学习才能有望通过考试。13. It is for

13、 these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit. 正是由于这些原因, 我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。14. As a result, it was his encouragement that led to my success. 结果, 正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。15. Firstly, as for a student, the most important thing is to

14、 study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study. 首先, 对于一名学生而言, 最重要的事情是学习, 因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一种有效的方法。16. We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities. 您能来参加我们的英语周活动, 我们深感荣幸。17. Faced with so many new things to learn, I was over

15、come by fear and was at a loss what to do. 面对这么多要学的新东西, 我被恐惧压倒了, 不知所措。18. On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult. 一方面, 我非常自信能在考试中做好; 另一方面, 我有点紧张, 尽管考试并不难。19. As an international language, English acts a

16、s a bridge linking all countries together nowadays. 作为一门国际语言, 英语充当了连接当今各国桥梁的角色。20. Please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning. 请积极参加课外活动, 这不仅可以使你的学校生活丰富多彩, 而且还可以促进你的学习。假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友David想了解你高中学校生活的情况。请给他写一封

17、回信, 内容包括: 1. 感叹时间过得快; 2. 学习上的得与失; 3. 学校生活。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear David, Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear David, How time flies! It is nearly three years since I studied in senior high school. Im glad to share with you my experiences at school. I study very hard here and have learned much know

18、ledge, which makes me very happy. Most excitingly, Ive made great progress in English. I am not good at physics, so Ill have to work harder in the future. In this school, I have made so many friends that I never feel lonely. In my spare time, I often participate in a variety of after-school activiti

19、es. What about your school life? Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua话题二健康与饮食熟记50个高频单词Group 11. allergicadj. 过敏的2. achev. &n. 疼痛3. appetiten. 食欲, 胃口4. appropriateadj. 合适的, 恰当的5. balancen. 平衡 6. benefitn. &v. 利益, 受益7. bleedvi. 出血, 流血8. cafeterian. 自助餐厅9. candy n. 糖果 10. canteen n. 餐厅

20、; 食堂Group 21. comfortableadj. 舒服的, 安逸的2. curen. &v. 治疗; 治好3. deliciousadj. 美味的, 可口的4. desperateadj. 绝望的, 拼命的5. dietn. 日常饮食; vi. 节食6. diseasen. 疾病7. dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的8. energyn. 精力; 活力9. harmn. &v. 伤害; 损伤harmfuladj. 有害的; 致伤的harmlessadj. 无害的; 不致伤的10. healthn. 健康, 卫生healthyadj. 健康的, 健壮的Group 31. injurevt

21、. 伤害, 损害2. necessaryadj. 必需的, 必要的3. nutritionn. 营养, 滋养4. operatev. 做手术, 运转; 实施, 经营, 管理operationn. 手术, 操作5. overweightadj. 太胖的, 超重的6. painfuladj. 痛苦的7. patientn. 病人8. physiciann. 内科医生9. poisonn. 毒药10. prescriptionn. 处方Group 41. raisevt. 使升高; 饲养; 筹集2. randomadj. 随意的, 未经事先考虑的3. rangen. &v. 变化, 变动, 排序4.

22、 recipen. 烹饪法, 食谱5. recognizevt. 认出6. recoverv. 痊愈; 恢复7. reducev. 减少, 缩减8. refreshv. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复9. reliefn. 轻松, 解脱, 缓和, 救济10. reservationn. 预订reserven. &v. 储备; 预订Group 51. servev. 招待(顾客等), 服务servicen. 服务2. snackn. 小吃3. stomachn. 胃, 胃部stomachachen. 胃疼4. strengthn. 强项, 长处; 力量5. supplyv. &n. 供给, 供

23、应6. symptomn. 症状7. tasten. 品尝, 味道vt. 品尝, 品味tastelessadj. 无滋味的tastyadj. 味道好的8. unhealthyadj. 不健康的, 不卫生的9. virusn. 病毒10. vitaminn. 维生素快记20个高频短语Group 11. acquire a good habit养成好习惯2. be good/bad for对有益/有害3. be worried about对担心/焦虑4. be in good health身体健康5. be rich in富含6. be high/low in含高/低7. be on a diet

24、节食8. build up ones body 增强某人的体质9. break down(身体)垮掉10. cure sb. of. . . 治愈某人Group 21. die from由于而死2. get overweight变得肥胖3. have a pain in某处疼痛4. keep fit保持健康5. keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食6. lose weight减肥7. put on weight增加体重8. recover from从中恢复9. suffer from遭受, 患上10. take exercise进行运动, 锻炼牢记20个写作佳句1. The

25、doctor advised that we (should) have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early. 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。2. It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 人们通常认为, 足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。3. We cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们怎么强调保护我们

26、眼睛的重要性也不为过。4. The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health. 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多, 而纤维不足, 这对他们的健康很有害。5. With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity. 随着生活水平的提高, 越来越多的人, 尤其是孩子, 正在饱受

27、肥胖之苦。6. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets. 由于担心我的健康, 我尝试了许多不同种类的饮食。7. There were also signs that I was heading down the right path. 也有迹象表明我正沿着正确的道路前进。8. I am writing to say something about food safety, which has caused great concern among the public. 我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题, 它引起了公

28、众的极大关注。9. Exercise is beneficial to our health. 运动有益于我们的健康。10. Healthy foods dont include most snacks as they are high in sugar. 健康食品不包括大多数小吃, 因为它们含糖量太高。11. We believe taking exercise can keep us healthier and more energetic to improve our grades. 我们相信锻炼能使我们更健康, 更有活力来提高我们的成绩。12. Nothing is more prec

29、ious than you keep fit. 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。13. As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight. 只要你每天不吃那么多, 你就可以减一些体重了。14. People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. 吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。15. The better eating habits we get into, the happier our life bec

30、omes. 我们养成的饮食习惯越好, 我们生活得就越幸福。16. We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk. 我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。17. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. 良好的健康状况能使我们享受生活和获得我们在职业中希望得到的东西。18. We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the

31、 necessary nutrition. 我们应该重点关注饮食平衡, 这能保证我们所必需的营养。19. Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far away from it. 垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手, 所以我们应该远离它。20. Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet. 保持身体健康的提示: 规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早

32、起、健康饮食。最近, 你班就如何应对日益严重的食品安全问题进行了热烈的讨论, 有人认为这是政府的职责, 也有人认为个人行为更加重要。请根据讨论情况写一篇报道, 并谈谈你的看法。内容包括: 1. 政府应该做的事情; 2. 个人应该做的事情; 3. 你的看法。注意: 词数80左右。 【参考范文】Nowadays there exists an increasingly serious social problemfood safety. Recently, our class had a heated discussion on it. Some students say that a singl

33、e person can have little effect on such a big problem. It is the governments duty to punish those dishonourable businessmen. However, some people dont agree with the idea. They think everyone can make a difference. We do not have to put up with the fake goods. As for me, I think it is our responsibi

34、lity to say no to such unhealthy food and keep away from them. Without profit, there is no market. Such kind of problem will be solved if we are responsible for what we have done. Whats more, prompt and strict measures should be taken by the government to turn back this evil trend. I am firmly convi

35、nced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy safer food in the days ahead. 话题三人物与职业熟记50个高频单词Group 11. achievevt. 达到, 取得 achievementn. 成就, 成绩, 功绩2. admire v. 钦佩; 欣赏3. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的4. appearancen. 外貌5. backgroundn. 背景6. birthplacen. 出生地; 故乡7. charactern. (汉)字, 字体; 品格characteris

36、ticadj. 典型的, 独特的8. coincidencen. 巧合, 巧事9. confidentadj. 自信的10. contemporaryadj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的Group 21. contentadj. 甘愿的, 满意的n. 内容2. contributev. 贡献contributionn. 贡献3. creativeadj. 富有创造力的4. determinationn. 决心determinevt. 决定; 决心5. devotev. 把奉献, 把专用(于)devotionn. 奉献, 奉献精神6. educatedadj. 受过教育的7. energetica

37、dj. 精力旺盛的8. expectationn. 期望; 期待9. experiencen. 经验; 经历10. failuren. 失败Group 31. fortunateadj. 幸运的; 侥幸的Fortunen. 财产; 运气2. generousadj. 慷慨大方的3. hardshipn. 困难4. hardworkingadj. 努力工作的5. honestadj. 诚实的, 正直的6. honour(美honor)n. 荣誉, 光荣vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉7. humorousadj. 富有幽默感的humour(美humor)n. 幽默, 幽默感8. independenta

38、dj. 独立的9. inspirevt. 鼓舞; 激励10. intelligencen. 智力, 才智, 智慧Group 41. occupationn. 职业, 工作2. optimisticadj. 乐观的3. outgoingadj. 爱交际的, 外向的4. outspokenadj. 直率的, 坦诚的5. outstandingadj. 优秀的, 杰出的6. personalityn. 个性, 性格7. possessvt. 占有; 拥有possessionn. 拥有; 财产, 所有物8. privateadj. 私人的9. professionn. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如

39、医生或律师)10. provevt. 证明Group 51. qualificationn. 资格, 学历2. respectvt. &n. 尊敬, 尊重3. retirev. 退休4. sacrificevt. 牺牲5. stubbornadj. 固执的, 倔强的6. virtuen. 美德, 正直的品行, 德行7. voluntaryadj. 自愿的, 主动的volunteern. 义工, 志愿者v. 自愿做8. warm-heartedadj. 热心的9. wealthn. 财产, 财富wealthyadj. 富有的10. wrinklen. 皱纹快记20个高频短语Group 11. b

40、e honored as被誉为2. be gifted at对有天赋3. be interested in对感兴趣4. be satisfied/content with对满意5. be active in积极从事6. be absorbed in全神贯注于7. be enthusiastic about对热心8. be skilled in在方面熟练9. be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10. do well in在方面做得好Group 21. devote oneself/ones life to献身于, 专心于2. dream of梦想3.

41、graduate from从毕业4. learn from向学习5. make great contributions to对做出巨大贡献6. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事7. praise sb. for sth. 因某事赞扬某人8. regard. . . as. . . 认为是9. set a good example to为做出好榜样10. think highly/well of对高度评价牢记20个写作佳句1. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better w

42、orld. 我们为自己感到骄傲, 并且相信我们为了一个更加美好的世界可以做更多的事情。2. Amazingly, she earned respect from her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well-behaved. 令人感到惊讶的是, 她获得了学生的尊敬, 后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴人、举止得体。3. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一个外向的女孩, 我和同学们相处得很好。4. They ar

43、e not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding. 他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博, 而且有耐心、善解人意。5. Thus, the seemingly difficult process of study was neither complex nor dull. 因此, 看似困难的学习过程既不复杂也不枯燥。6. I intend to recommend him because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teac

44、hing but his care for us. 我打算推荐他, 因为他使我们印象深刻的不仅是他在教学方面的专长, 而且还有他对我们的关心。7. He offered his sincere and sound suggestions, which cleared up my problem immediately. 他提出了他真诚和合理的建议, 这立刻解决了我的问题。8. I was impressed by his devotion to teaching. 他给我的印象是热心教学。9. Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has c

45、hosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields. 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情, 所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。10. He is very popular with his teachers and classmates. 他非常受老师和同学们的欢迎。11. Born into a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens had little schooling. 出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中, 查尔斯狄更斯几乎没有接受学校教

46、育。12. You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 你不能选择你拥有什么, 但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。13. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 我确信只要你付出巨大努力, 你在这里会有一个丰富多彩、富有成效的生活。14. This experience has also taught me that as long as I

47、never give up and keep trying, I can succeed. 这次经历也让我学到: 只要我永不放弃并努力尝试, 我会成功的。15. As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物, 那一定是魏源, 一位伟大的晚清思想家。16. Her marvelous voice and appealing dance make her one of the most popula

48、r girls in our school. 她动听的歌声和迷人的舞姿让她成了我们学校里最受欢迎的女孩之一。17. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setback, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go. 现在我已长大且变得更加独立, 但每当我遇到挫折时, 不论我走到哪里母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我, 给我鼓励。18. His great personality has gained thei

49、r respect. 他伟大的人格赢得了他们的尊重。19. As far as Im concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, which makes her gain good honors in our village. 就我所知, 我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人, 这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。20. She makes a promise that she will behave herself and set a good example to schoolmates. 她承诺,

50、 她会好好表现, 并为同学们树立一个好榜样。请你根据下面的提示, 用英语对钟南山作简单介绍, 写一篇80词左右的英语作文。1. 钟南山, 1936年10月出生于南京, 是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。2. 2020年初, 新冠肺炎在中国和世界各地爆发, 以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力, 成功阻断了新冠病毒的进一步传播; 2020年8月, 钟南山被授予共和国勋章。3. 他在医学领域工作60多年, 是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。注意: 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: COVID-19 pandemic新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病; the Medal of the Republic共和国勋

51、章 【参考范文】Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. In the early 2020, COVID-19 pandemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against

52、 COVID-19 pandemic. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result. Soon COVID-19 pandemic was stopped in its track. Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the

53、Republic by the government of China in August 2020. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the countrymen eyes and respected by all the people in China. 主题二人与社会话题四人际交往熟记50个高频单词Group 11. acquaintance n. 熟人, (与某人)认识2. anxietyn. 担忧, 焦虑anxiousadj. 忧虑的, 焦急的 3.

54、apologizevi. 道歉, 谢罪 apologyn. 道歉; 歉意 4. appreciatev. 欣赏; 感激5. arguev. 争辩, 争论 argumentn. 争论, 辩论 6. associate v. 联想; 联系n. 同伴, 伙伴7. barriern. 屏障, 障碍8. beneficialadj. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的benefitn. 益处, 好处 v. 受益; 有益于9. botherv. 打扰, 烦扰10. colleaguen. 同事Group 21. comfortn. 安慰; 慰问comfortableadj. 舒服的; 安逸的; 舒服自在的2.

55、communicatev. 交际; 传达(感情, 信息等)communicationn. 交际, 交往; 通讯3. companionn. 同伴; 同事4. complainv. 抱怨; 投诉5. conflictn. 冲突6. congratulatevt. 祝贺congratulationn. 祝贺, 庆贺7. consciencen. 良心, 良知, 内疚8. considerv. 考虑considerateadj. 体贴的considerationn. 考虑; 关心9. consultv. 请教, 商量10. conversationn. 对话Group 31. correspondv

56、i. 一致; 与相当; (与人)通信, 有书信往来2. debaten. &v. 讨论, 辩论3. dilemman. (进退两难的)窘境, 困境4. disagreevi. 意见不一致disagreementn. 意见不一致; 分歧; 争论5. embarrassv. 使窘迫, 使尴尬6. equaladj. 平等的; vt. 等于, 比得上equalityn. 平等7. exchangen. &v. 交换, 调换; 交流8. excusen. 借口, 辩解v. 原谅, 宽恕9. expressvt. 表达; 表示n. 快车, 特快专递expressionn. 表达; 词句; 表示; 表情1

57、0. favour(美favor)n. 恩惠; 好意; 帮助Group 41. forgivevt. 原谅, 宽恕2. get-togethern. 聚会3. gratefuladj. 感激的, 感谢的4. greetvt. 问候; 向致敬greetingn. 祝贺5. harmonyn. 融洽, 和睦6. invitationn. 邀请, 请帖invitevt. 邀请, 招待7. mattern. 要紧事, 事情; 问题vi. 要紧, 有重大关系8. matureadj. 成熟的9. mercifuladj. 仁慈的; 宽大的mercyn. 怜悯10. misunderstandvt. 误会

58、; 不理解Group 51. modestadj. 谦虚的; 谦逊的2. offern. &vt. 提供; 建议3. patiencen. 容忍; 耐心4. persuadev. 说服, 劝说5. promisen. &v. 答应, 允诺6. quarrelv. 争吵, 吵架7. relatevi. 有关; 涉及relationn. 关系; 亲属relationshipn. 关系relativen. 亲属, 亲戚8. reliableadj. 可信赖的, 可依靠的9. sensitiveadj. 敏感的, 容易生气的10. trustv. 相信, 信任, 信赖快记20个高频短语Group 11

59、. be ready to help others乐于助人2. be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望3. be confident of sth. /in sb. 对某事/某人有信心4. be satisfied/content with 对满意5. be popular with受欢迎6. be to blame应受责备7. be worried about担心8. be concerned about 关心, 挂念9. complain about 抱怨10. communicate with与交流Group 21. get along/on well with

60、与关系良好2. help(sb. )out帮助(某人)摆脱困境3. have words with. . . 和发生口角4. have a lot in common有许多共同之处5. keep company with和结交6. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友7. share feelings and ideas with与分享感受和观点8. show respect for尊重9. think of others为别人着想10. work together共同努力牢记20个写作佳句1. As a result, from this experience I hav

61、e learned it is important to work together with others. 结果, 从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。2. Love is giving and love is paying attention to others. I will do my best to give all my love to others. 爱是给予, 爱是关注他人, 我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。3. In a word, a friend in need is a friend indeed. May all of us treasure friendship

62、. 总之, 患难见真情, 愿我们所有人都珍视友谊。4. You must apologize/make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long. 让他等了这么久, 你必须为此向他表示歉意。5. Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her. 凯特是一个容易相处的女孩, 我们都喜欢她。6. As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each o

63、ther first. 就我个人而言, 要建立良好的人际关系, 我们首先应该彼此信任。7. As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society. 众所周知, 交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系, 也有利于构建和谐社会。8. We are living in a big family. We should care for and help each other and think it a great pleasu

64、re to help others when they are in trouble. 我们共同生活在一个大家庭中。我们应该互相关心, 互相帮助, 把帮助别人摆脱困难当成一种很大的乐趣。9. I would appreciate it if you could give me a hand to solve this problem. 如果你能帮我解决这个问题, 我将感激不尽。10. Have good manners: good manners are said to be the lubricant of social interaction. 有礼貌: 人们常说礼貌是社会交往的润滑剂。1

65、1. After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently. 得知我的情况后, 我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。12. I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship. 我建议我

66、们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息, 以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。13. Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. 时间允许的话, 我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过, 这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。14. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我们学校, 向您表示热烈的欢迎。15.

67、 The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides. 父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活有很大的影响。16. True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。17. Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between yo

68、u and others. 充分用你的热情和善良来架起你和他人之间的桥梁。18. Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others. 只有当我们能正确地对待自己时, 我们才能正确地对待他人。19. The sight of the old classmate carried me back to my days in the high school. 见到老同学使我回想起自己在高中的日子。20. As the saying goes, “Giving

69、is much better than receiving. ”常言道, “给予总比接受好。”假如你是李华, 你的朋友Brian把他新买的U盘(flash drive)借给你用, 但是你不小心把它遗失了。现在, 请用英文给他写封信, 内容包括: 1. 告知U盘遗失的事并致歉; 2. 描述遗失经过; 3. 说明暂时无法赔偿及原因; 4. 承诺一定赔偿并请求原谅。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Brian, Im sorry to tell you that Ive lost your new flash drive. Now Im e

70、xpressing my deepest apology for my carelessness. Actually, I put the flash drive in my schoolbag after we met in the library yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was lost on my way home. I tried to get it back, but failed. How sorry and guilty I felt! This morning, I went to buy the same flash drive in

71、some stores but it is too expensive for me. However, I promise that Ill tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me and accept my sincere apology. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua话题五文学艺术熟记50个高频单词Group 11. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要, 提要2. adapt v. (使)适

72、合; 改编, 改写adaptation n. 适应, 改编本3. annual adj. 每年的; n. 年刊4. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激 appreciation n. 欣赏, 鉴定, 评估5. biography n. 传记6. classic adj. 经典的; n. 名著7. chapter n. 章(节), 回8. character n. 角色; 人物9. classify v. 分类, 归类10. describe vt. 描写, 叙述 description n. 描述, 描写Group 21. designn. &vt. 设计, 图案, 图样, 样式2.

73、desirevt. &n. 要求; 期望3. diverseadj. 不同的, 多种多样的, 形形色色的4. documentn. 文件, 文献5. draftn. 草图, 草稿; 草案vt. 起草; 草拟6. drawingn. 绘画, 绘图7. editionn. 版本; (发行物的)版8. essayn. 论说文; 散文9. evaluatev. 估计, 评价, 评估10. exhibitionn. 展览; 展览会Group 31. fictionn. (虚构)小说2. figuren. 数字; (人的)体形; 人物; (绘画、雕刻)人物像vt. 认为; 计算3. galleryn. 画

74、廊4. lackn. &v. 缺乏, 缺少5. literaturen. 文学literaryadj. 文学的; 从事文学研究(或写作)的6. masterpiecen. 代表作7. musicn. 音乐, 乐曲musicaladj. 音乐的, 爱好音乐的n. 音乐剧musiciann. 音乐家, 乐师8. noveln. (长篇)小说novelistn. 小说家9. operan. 歌剧10. originaladj. 原创的; n. 原作Group 41. performancen. 表演2. pianistn. 钢琴家pianon. 钢琴3. playwrightn. 剧作家4. poe

75、mn. 诗poetn. 诗人poetryn. 诗(总称)5. popularadj. 流行的, 受欢迎的6. preciousadj. 宝贵的, 珍贵的7. preciseadj. 准确的, 精确的, 确切的8. prizen. 奖品9. publishv. 出版, 发行10. recommendv. 推荐Group 51. recordn. 记录; 唱片2. ridiculousadj. 荒谬的, 愚蠢的3. sculpturen. 雕塑(术), 雕刻(术), 雕刻作品, 雕像4. subscribev. 订阅, 订购(报刊等)5. substitutev. 代替, 取代6. thrilln

76、. &v. 兴奋, 激动thrillern. 惊险小说7. translatev. 翻译translationn. 翻译; 译文8. vividadj. 栩栩如生的, 鲜艳的9. violinn. 小提琴violinistn. 小提琴演奏者, 小提琴手10. worksn. 著作, 作品快记20个高频短语Group 11. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力2. adapt. . . from sth. 根据改编3. bring sb. happiness给某人带来愉悦4. be set in以为背景5. come into existence形成6. enrich ones life

77、丰富某人的生活7. for sale供出售, 待售8. give up放弃9. go through many difficulties经历许多困难10. have a strong interest in对有着浓厚的兴趣Group 21. have an effect on对有影响2. in terms of从角度看; 关于; 至于3. leave sb. a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象4. on exhibition在展示中5. shape ones character形成某人的性格6. sense of beauty美感7. take up从事; 拿起8. wide

78、n ones horizons开阔某人的眼界9. win the Nobel Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖10. the key to success成功的关键牢记20个写作佳句1. The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow. 电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。2. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了一个展示他们作品的机会。3. Whenever s

79、he is faced with difficulties in writing, she wont give up easily. 无论什么时候她面对写作中的困难, 她都不会轻易放弃。4. I will turn to my teachers for help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us. 当我不能理解诗里面的含义时, 我会向老师求助。5. We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeares poetry. 我们总是不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。6

80、. Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty. 京剧在中国很流行, 有200多年的历史, 始于清朝。7. More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enrich their life. 越来越多的中国人对文学有浓厚的兴趣, 它可以丰富他们的生活。8. Mo Yan has made a great contributio

81、n to the development of Chinese literature. 莫言对中国文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。9. Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper-making and so on. 传统艺术像京剧、剪纸等应该被传承下去。10. Some love Chinese calligraphy for there is an artistic flavor in itself. 有些人喜欢中国书法, 因为书法本身就有一种艺术品位。11. Nowadays, both tradi

82、tional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China. 现在, 传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。12. On the one hand, reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture. 一方面, 阅读文学书籍可以让学生们了解文化。13. The literature books always reflect a countrys history, so the students can know about the countrys cul

83、ture in a certain time. 文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史, 因此学生就能了解这个国家在某个时期的文化。14. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. 作品中的故事可以作为镜子, 帮助你调整自己的行为。15. There are many famous poets that well never forget around the world. 世界各地有许多我们难以忘怀的著名的诗人。16. Poetry shows us a stro

84、ng power and makes us feel subtle emotion. 诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量, 使我们感到微妙的情感。17. As far as I am concerned, we can get some benefits from watching movies. 就我而言, 我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。18. By watching some movies which are closely relative to our lives, we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve proble

85、ms in the movies. 通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影, 我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。19. The paper-cut, one of the Chinese most popular folk arts, may date from the sixth century A. D. 剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一, 可以追溯到公元六世纪。20. Tom had a strong interest in painting when he was a child. 从小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。假定你是李华, 想邀请外教Henry 一起参观中国剪纸(pape

86、r-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 展览内容。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Henry, Im writing to invite you to visit a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will be held in our school hall on May 5th Saturday. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, whic

87、h is popular among many people. More importantly, at the exhibition we can enjoy some masterpieces showing the patterns of some animals and Chinese characters. They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition and at the same time you will have a better underst

88、anding of traditional Chinese culture. Can you spare time to take part in it? Im looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua话题六旅游与交通熟记50个高频单词Group 11. aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上2. accommodationn. 住宿, 膳宿3. amazing adj. 惊人的4. attractvt. 吸引, 引起5. behavev. 守规矩, 行为 behaviourn. 行为, 举止 6. board n. 木板;

89、委员会vt. 上船(火车、飞机等) 7. conductv. 引导, 带领 8. crewn. 全体船员9. crossing n. 十字路口, 人行横道 crossroadsn. 十字路口10. crowdn. 人群 v. 拥挤, 涌上(心头)crowdedadj. 拥挤的 Group 21. customsn. 海关2. departuren. 离开, 启程3. dependvi. 依靠, 指望; 取决于4. destinationn. 目的地, 终点5. directionn. 方向; 方位6. disadvantagen. 不利条件; 弱点7. distancen. 距离distant

90、adj. 远的, 遥远的8. enjoyvt. 欣赏; 享受乐趣; 喜欢enjoyableadj. 愉快的; 有趣的9. equipvt. 装备; 配备equipmentn. 装备, 设备10. guidancen. 引导, 指导guiden. 向导, 导游Group 31. impressvt. 留下深刻的印象impressionn. 印象, 感觉2. journeyn. 旅行, 路程3. litterv. 乱扔4. luggagen. (总称)行李5. outingn. 郊游, 远足6. packv. 包装; 收拾(行李)7. passengern. 乘客8. queuen. 行列, 长队

91、9. receptionn. 接待10. satisfactionn. 满意satisfyvt. 满足, 使满意Group 41. scenen. (戏剧、电影等的)一场, 场景, 布景sceneryn. 风景, 景色, 风光2. schedulen. 时间表, 进度表v. 安排, 预定3. secureadj. 安心的, 有把握的securityn. 安全, 平安4. sightn. 情景, 风景; 视力sightseeingn. 游览, 观光5. signn. 符号, 标记6. smoothadj. 光滑的; 平坦的7. souvenirn. 旅游纪念品, 纪念物8. speedn. 速度

92、v. (使)加速9. steepadj. 险峻的; 陡峭的10. stewardn. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员; 男乘务员stewardessn. 女乘务员, 空中小姐Group 51. terminaln. (火车、汽车、飞机)终点站2. tourn. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourismn. 旅游业; 观光touristn. 旅行者, 观光者3. trafficn. 交通, 来往车辆traffic lightsn. 交通指挥灯, 红绿灯4. transportn. &vt. 运输5. traveln. &v. 旅行travelern. 旅行者6. tripn. 旅行, 旅程7. veh

93、iclen. 交通工具, 车辆8. viewn. 看法, 见解; 风景, 景色9. visan. 签证10. voyagen. 航行, 旅行快记20个高频短语Group 11. a summer resort 一个避暑胜地2. a place of interest名胜3. be struck by. . . 被迷住4. beyond description难以表达5. break the speed limit违反速度限制6. go camping去露营7. go on/for a picnic去野餐8. get close to nature接近大自然9. have a good trip

94、旅行顺利10. hold up阻碍Group 21. leave for动身去某地2. have a good view of一览无余3. make a journey旅行4. on holiday(在)度假5. set off/out出发6. tourist attraction旅游景点7. traffic jam交通堵塞8. take a picture拍照9. see off送行10. take a vacation度假牢记20个写作佳句1. The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyda

95、y life, but may also threaten peoples lives. 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活, 而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。2. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. 由于近年来汽车数量日益增长, 尽管我们大规模地建设道路和公路, 仍然还有很大的提升空间。3

96、. With the development of Chinas economy, more people can afford to travel abroad. 随着中国经济的发展, 更多的人有足够的钱去国外旅游。4. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest. 你待在这里期间, 会被提供免费住宿, 而且我还会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。5. We will try som

97、e famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs. 我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃, 体验当地历史文化, 还有他们的风俗习惯。6. Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area. 坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。7. Its very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17,

98、69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2. 乘车到达那里很方便, 可乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车, 以及地铁2号线。8. As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 众所周知, 华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。9. On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. 一

99、到达山顶, 我们就深深地被美丽的风景所吸引。10. People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time. 人们更喜欢选择高速列车, 因为它们行驶速度非常快, 从而缩短旅行时间。11. There are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. 私人小汽车越来越多, 交通拥堵越来越严重。12. Bear in mind th

100、at the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety. 记住, 交通规则对道路安全至关重要。13. On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people. 我们一到, 就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。14. We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there. 我们一大早就出发了, 花了两个多小时才到达那里。15. Our hometown has t

101、aken on a new look in the past few years. 我们的家乡在过去的几年里呈现出了新的面貌。16. With the help of modern science and technology, travelling becomes easier. 在现代科技的帮助下, 旅行变得更容易了。17. No matter how careful they are, tourists activities will still affect the local environment. 无论游客们多么小心, 他们的活动仍然会影响当地的环境。18. There are

102、many cultural sites in Beijing, among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City. 北京有很多文化遗迹, 最有吸引力的是紫禁城。19. Located on the Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now. 坐落在长江之畔, 这座美丽的古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。20. Public transport provides a cheap way to get arou

103、nd in Beijing. 公共交通工具让你的北京之旅变得很便宜。假定你是李华, 暑假期间有个美国旅游团来到北京旅游, 请你以导游的身份根据提示信息写一篇短文简要介绍一下北京。内容包括: 1. 北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心; 2. 北京历史悠久, 景点众多; 3. 北京美食很多。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to Beijing! My name is Li Hua, and I feel honored to be your guide for the tour. No

104、w, Id like to tell you something about Beijing. Beijing, also known as Peking, is the capital of China and the centre for politics, economy and culture. It enjoys a long and rich history. There are numerous heritage sites and wonderful examples of ancient architecture, such as the world-famous Great

105、 Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. Besides sightseeing places, there are many delicious food such as Peking ducks and Beijing snacks. There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel around. I hope you all have a pleasant time here. 话题七文娱与体育熟记50个高频单词Group 11. amusemen

106、tn. 娱乐 2. applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎3. appreciatevt. 欣赏4. athleten. 运动员 athleticadj. 健壮的, 体育运动的5. audiencen. 听众, 观众6. awardn. 奖品, 奖金v. 授予; 给予7. behalfn. 利益8. cancelv. 取消 9. championn. 冠军championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军称号10. cheerv. &n. 欢呼, 喝彩Group 21. coachn. 教练员2. companionn. 同伴3. competevi. 比赛, 竞赛competitionn. 比赛, 竞赛

107、competitorn. 竞赛者, 比赛者4. concertn. 音乐会; 演奏会5. criterionn. 标准, 准则6. couragen. 勇气; 胆略7. defeatv. 击败; 战胜8. delayv. &n. 延误, 延迟, 耽搁9. directorn. 导演10. enthusiasticadj. 热情的, 热心的Group 31. eventn. 事件; 大事2. fitnessn. 健康3. hitn. (演出等)成功; 打击; 打4. instructvt. 通知; 指示; 教instructionn. 说明; 教导instrumentn. 乐器; 工具, 器械5

108、. judgen. 裁判; 审判员; 法官v. 判断, 断定6. literaturen. 文学(作品)7. matchv. 使相配, 使成对n. 比赛, 竞赛; 火柴8. medaln. 奖牌9. organisevt. 组织organisern. 组织者organisationn. 组织, 机构10. participatevi. 参加, 参与Group 41. perfectadj. 完美的, 极好的2. performv. 表演, 履行; 行动performancen. 演出, 表演performern. 表演者, 执行者3. plotn. 剧情4. preparevt. 准备, 预备

109、preparationn. 准备5. presentadj. 出现的, 出席的n. 礼物, 赠品v. 呈现, 奉送presentationn. 演示, 演出6. programmen. 节目; 项目7. recreationn. 娱乐, 消遣8. refreshv. 使恢复精力, 重新振作9. regularadj. 规则的, 惯常的regulationn. 规则, 规章10. relaxv. (使)放松, 轻松Group 51. reputationn. 名誉; 名声2. selectv. 选择, 挑选, 选拔3. shotn. 投篮; 射门4. stadiumn. (露天)体育场5. st

110、udion. 工作室, 演播室6. symphonyn. 交响乐; 交响曲7. tournamentn. 锦标赛, 联赛8. trackn. 轨道; 田径9. winnern. 获胜者10. worthadj. 有的价值, 值得的worthlessadj. 没有价值的, 没有用的worthwhileadj. 值得做的worthyadj. 值得的快记20个高频短语Group 11. a close game一场势均力敌的比赛2. be beneficial to对有益3. break the record打破纪录4. become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲5.

111、 classic/popular/folk music经典/流行/民间音乐6. contribute to有助于7. compose a song创作歌曲8. cooperate with与合作9. compete in在方面竞争10. go all out全力以赴Group 21. in good form状态好2. make a hit流行3. physical exercise体育锻炼4. physical development身体发育5. participate in the bidding campaign参加申办活动6. record holder纪录保持者7. strength

112、en friendship增进友谊8. set a new world record创造新的世界纪录9. stand for代表10. sign up报名; 与签订合同牢记20个写作佳句1. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy. 体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。2. Frankly speaking, I prefer football to basketball. 坦率地说, 我喜欢足球胜过喜欢篮球。3. China won a lot of g

113、old medals, many of which were won by women. 中国赢得了好多的金牌, 其中许多是女子赢得的。4. Its said that there will be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening. 据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会, 它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。5. As far as Im concerned, running not only is a good way to build up our strength but also helps us rel

114、ax and relieve the pressure of learning. 就我个人而言, 跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法, 而且有助于我们放松心情, 缓解学习压力。6. In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long-distance running in the morning. 为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动, 我们早上组织了长跑活动。7. Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your

115、 friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. 第二, 和你的朋友去户外参加团队游戏的体育锻炼是一种有效的排解愤怒的方式。8. I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity more frequently. 我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。9. Only those athletes who have reached the required standard are allowed to take part. 只

116、有那些达到标准的运动员才能够参加。10. It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed into a sports item. 射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。11. Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. 有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情, 只是人们在不工作的时候才偶尔去做的。12. Generally sp

117、eaking, there are two kinds of recreations: physical activities and intellectual activities. 一般来说, 有两种娱乐活动: 体力活动和脑力活动。13. I think of reading as the most rewarding entertainment activity in my spare time. 我认为阅读是我业余时间最有价值的娱乐活动。14. Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings

118、 me changes. 篮球不仅给了我很多快乐, 也给我带来变化。15. It was the violin that brought me into the music world and I was totally fascinated by it. 是小提琴把我带到了音乐世界, 我完全被它迷住了。16. Theres no doubt that we can both relax ourselves and know the true meaning of life by watching movies. 毫无疑问, 我们通过看电影既可以放松自己又能知道生活的真正意义。17. Nowa

119、days, a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study. 如今, 很多娱乐活动能帮助人们缓解工作或学习上的压力。18. Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise. 最后但同样重要的一点, 像爬山这样的活动提供了一个锻炼的好机会。19. After-school activities can

120、give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves, among which playing basketball is my favorite. 课外活动可以给我们娱乐, 帮助我们放松自己, 其中打篮球是我最喜欢的。20. Its time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities. 是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。2022年冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行, 组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假定你是

121、李华, 希望能成为其中一员。请给组委会写一封申请信, 内容包括: 1. 基本情况; 2. 个人条件; 3. 个人承诺。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. Id like to apply to be a volunteer for the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. As far as I am concerned, I am quite qualified for the post.

122、 First of all, having learned English for more than 10 years, I have a good command of spoken English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently. Besides, Im also a huge fan of sports. Not only do I take an active part in the sports meeting but also I work out regularly to build up my

123、 body. It is the sportsmanship that makes me what I am today. If chosen, I will serve the athletes with all my heart. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours, Li Hua话题八科技发明熟记50个高频单词Group 11. accessibleadj. 易接近的, 可得到的2. advantage n. 优势3. artificial adj. 人造的4.

124、automatic adj. 自动的5. breakthrough n. 重大进展, 突破6. brilliant adj. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的7. click v. 点击8. convenience n. 方便; 便利9. criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准, 准则, 原则10. demand v. &n. 要求Group 21. digitaladj. 数字的, 数码的2. downloadv. 下载3. drawbackn. 缺点, 不利条件4. electronicadj. 电子的5. enginen. 发动机, 引擎engineern. 工

125、程师; 技师6. experimentn. 实验7. explorev. 探索8. functionn. &v. 作用, 功能, 运转fundamentaladj. 基本的, 根本的9. guaranteevt. &n. 保证, 担保10. intelligentadj. 智能的Group 31. introducevt. 介绍introductionn. 引进, 介绍2. inventvt. 发明, 创造inventionn. 发明, 创造inventorn. 发明者, 创造者3. materialn. 材料, 原料4. mobileadj. 移动的5. modemn. 调制解调器6. mo

126、dernadj. 现代的7. patentn. 专利权, 专利证书8. personallyadv. 就个人而言9. potentialadj. 潜在的, 可能的10. predictv. 预言, 预告, 预报Group 41. privilegen. 特权, 特殊待遇2. proceduren. 程序, 手续3. processn. 过程 v. 加工, 处理4. progressn. &vi. 前进; 进步, 进展5. providevt. 提供6. replacevt. 取代7. researchn. &v. 研究, 调查8. revolutionn. 革命9. sciencen. 科学,

127、 自然科学scientificadj. 科学的scientistn. 科学家10. significancen. 意义, 重要性Group 51. simplifyvt. 使简化, 使简易2. softwaren. 软件3. spacecraftn. 宇宙飞船4. standardn. 标准adj. 标准的5. succeedvi. 成功successn. 成功successfuladj. 成功的, 有成就的6. systemn. 体系; 系统systematicadj. 系统的, 有条理的7. technicaladj. 技术的, 工艺的techniquen. 技术; 技巧technolog

128、yn. 技术8. transformv. 改造, 改革, 变换, 改变9. updatevt. 更新, 使现代化10. virusn. 病毒快记20个高频短语Group 11. be used for被用来2. benefit from从获益3. be available可以利用的4. be in the lead领先5. come true实现6. follow the fashion追随时尚7. improve the quality of life for humans提高人类的生活质量8. in the field of science在科学领域9. live a/an. . . li

129、fe过的生活10. living standard生活水平Group 21. lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about导致2. negative effect负面影响3. shop on the Internet网购4. stand out脱颖而出5. scientific breakthrough科学突破6. side effects副作用7. potential ability潜能8. surf the Internet上网9. with the development of. . . 随着的发展10. change ones life改变某人

130、的生活牢记20个写作佳句1. Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students. 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台, 因此使它越来越受高中生的欢迎。2. It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 毫无疑问, 现代科

131、技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。3. It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening. 显而易见, iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助, 尤其是对我们的英语听力。4. No matter where you go, what you see and when you look, you will easily find there are many ads around you, such as toy ads on TV, food ads on computer

132、s, etc. 无论你走到哪里, 你看到了什么, 你什么时候看, 你会很容易发现有很多的广告在你的周围, 如: 电视上的玩具广告、电脑上的食品广告等。5. It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers. 据当地报纸报道, 这家工厂宣布将雇用更多有经验的工人。6. Since Im interested in computer science very much, I would very much like to take courses related to

133、computers. 我对电脑科学很感兴趣, 因此非常想学与电脑相关的课程。7. In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient. 总之, 如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表, 我们的生活将变得更加方便。8. With the help of the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home. 在电脑的帮助下, 人们在家办公将是件可行的事。9. Inventors have been trying to make f

134、lying cars since the 1930s. 自从20世纪30年代以来, 发明家一直试图制造飞车。10. Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. 发明每天都被制造着, 因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。11. The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. 科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。12. Modern telecommuni

135、cation shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. 现代电讯缩短了人们之间的距离, 使交流变得更加容易。13. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. 去外太空和其他星球的旅行不再是个梦。14. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patient of sufferings from many diseases. 现代医学

136、延长了人们的寿命, 减轻了患者许多的疾病痛苦。15. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many severe problems to our human beings. 然而, 科学发展的过程也对人类产生了许多严重的问题。16. Science and technology have changed our life thoroughly throughout the history, especially in the last century. 科学和技术在历史上已经彻底改变了我们的生活, 特别是在上个

137、世纪。17. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways. 毫无疑问, 我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。18. Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience. 多亏了科学技术的发展, 人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。19. Human clo

138、ning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social morality. 人类克隆, 有望治愈许多严重的疾病, 挽救生命, 也有可能会带来社会道德的灾难。20. How to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration. 如何正确处理科技进步值得我们认真思考。随着智能手机的普及, 出现了众多解答习题和作业的AP

139、P。 请写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你对此类APP的看法, 要点如下: 1. 优点; 2. 缺点; 3. 你的观点。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs via the Internet. 【参考范文】Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs v

140、ia the Internet. Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. Firstly, the students can get what they want from these APPs quickly, which saves them time on schoolwork. Secondly, if they find something difficult, its convenient to get answers from these APPs. However, depending too muc

141、h on them may bring some disadvantages. With no effort, some students copy online answers. As a result, they may become lazy and develop bad studying habits. Worse still, it may kill their creative thinking. In my opinion, we may enjoy the convenience of these APPs, but turn to it for help when it i

142、s really necessary. 话题九文化习俗熟记50个高频单词Group 11. adventure n. 冒险, 奇遇2. ancestor n. 祖先3. ancient adj. 古代的4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的, 使人难堪的6. belief n. 信条, 信念 believe v. 相信, 认为 7. blessv. 保佑; 祈福8. casual adj. 漫不经心的, 不经意的, 非正式的9. cause n. 原因, 起因 vt. 促使, 引起, 使发生 10. caution n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告c

143、autious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的Group 21. ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式, 礼节2. chiefadj. 主要的3. civilized adj. 文明的4. concern v. &n. 涉及, 关心5. cooperation n. 合作6. cultural adj. 文化的7. custom n. 习惯, 习俗, 风俗 8. decorate v. 装饰, 装潢, 修饰9. expand v. 扩展10. familiar adj. 熟悉的 Group 31. fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的2. imagination n. 想象(力)3. im

144、migrant n. 移民4. inform vt. 告诉; 通知 information n. 信息5. marriage n. 结婚, 婚姻 married adj. 已婚的 marry v. (使)成婚, 结婚 6. monument n. 纪念碑, 纪念馆7. moraladj. 道德的8. nationality n. 国籍9. occasionn. 时刻; 场合10. particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的 Group 41. prayv. 祈祷2. publicadj. 公共的, 公众的3. race n. 种族4. relevant adj. 紧密相关的, 有意义的5

145、. religion n. 宗教6. remind vt. 提醒, 使记起 7. remove v. 移开, 拿走, 脱掉(衣服等)8. restrict v. 限制 restriction n. 限制, 约束 9. result n. 结果, 效果 10. ridiculousadj. 可笑的; 荒唐的Group 51. phenomenon n. 现象2. sacred adj. 神圣的, 上帝的3. sacrifice n. &v. 牺牲; 供奉4. separate v. 使分开, 使分离 adj. 单独的, 分开的 separately adv. 单独地, 各自地separation

146、 n. 分离, 隔离 5. silence n. 安静, 沉默 silent adj. 无声的, 沉默的 6. strange adj. 奇怪的, 奇特的, 陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人, 异乡人 7. symbol n. 象征8. templen. 庙宇; 寺庙9. tradition n. 传统, 风俗traditional adj. 传统的, 习俗的10. typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的, 特有的 快记20个高频短语Group 11. add to增添2. attend a ceremony出席仪式3. come into being形成; 产生; 出现4. c

147、ulture shock 文化冲击5. crowd into涌入6. cooperate with sb. 与某人合作7. dress up穿上盛装; 乔装打扮8. date back to/date from追溯到9. follow a custom遵循习俗10. get together聚集Group 21. in memory of为了纪念2. in honour of为了纪念; 为向表示敬意3. look forward to盼望4. mix sth. with sth. 将与混合5. make it a rule to do sth. 使做某事成为规定6. on special oc

148、casions在特殊的场合7. originate from起源于8. pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来9. refer to涉及10. the majority of大多数牢记20个写作佳句1. With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture. 通过这些书籍, 我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。2. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of t

149、he eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在中国农历八月十五日。 3. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 除了这些传统的活动外, 我们还有很多的选择, 比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。4. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.

150、在午夜, 他们放烟花来迎接新年。 5. Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits. 节日让我们团聚在一起, 使大家兴高采烈。6. Its believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune. 人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。7. In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that

151、 remind us to spend more time with our family. 另外, 我们不仅应当在节日期间花时间和家人在一起, 而且这些节日也提醒我们要多陪伴家人。8. Personally, the Western festivals are romantic and exciting. 我个人认为, 西方的节日是浪漫的和刺激的。9. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. 在除夕, 家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。10. As Teachers Day i

152、s approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. 随着教师节的临近, 今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子, 我们班决定举办一场晚会。11. Culture plays an important part in language learning. 文化在语言学习中扮演重要角色。12. It is high time for us to treasure and protect cultural relics. 到我们珍惜和保护文化遗产

153、的时候了。13. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 在我看来, 必须采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。14. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 龙舟节, 也叫端午节, 在农历五月初五庆祝。15. At that time, children are the h

154、appiest because they can get many red packets from their parents, grandparents and so on. 那时候, 孩子是最高兴的, 因为他们可以从父母、祖父母等长辈那里拿到很多红包。16. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the Lantern Displays would last three days. 在七世纪唐代初期, 花灯展会一直持续三天。17. The Chinese Spring Festival has a lon

155、g history, which is nearly 4, 000 years old. 中国的春节历史悠久, 有接近4 000年的历史了。18. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on the Double Ninth Festival. 在重阳节晚辈会带老人到郊外或送给老人礼物。19. As far as I am concerned, celebrating Western festivals is a good way to learn about West

156、ern culture, which helps to promote the understanding and communication between Chinese and people of Western countries. 在我看来, 庆祝西方节日是了解西方文化的好途径, 有助于促进中西方国家人们之间的理解与交流。20. However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals. 然而, 我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统节日。假定你是李华, 你的美国

157、朋友Chris目前在杭州学习汉语, 他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座, 请给他写一封电子邮件, 邀请他来参加。内容包括: 1. 讲座内容: 中国茶文化的历史和传播; 2. 讲座后有交流和品茶活动。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Chris, Good news! There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon. Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us a

158、bout the history and spread of Chinese tea. This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school. I wonder if you want to participate in it. Dont worry about the language. Ill be with you and explain what you dont under

159、stand. If you do not have any appointment then, I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua主题三人与自然话题十世界与环境熟记50个高频单词Group 11. atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛2. challengen. 挑战(性)challengingadj. 具有挑战性的3. circumstancen. 情况, 形势, 环境4. consequencen. 结果, 后果5. conservationn. 保存; (自然资源的)保护, 管理 6. createvt. 创造; 造成

160、 creaturen. 生物, 动物7. damagen. &v. 毁坏, 损害 8. declinev. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 谢绝9. decorate v. 装饰, 修饰decorationn. 装饰, 修饰10. decreasev. 减少, 减小, 降低Group 21. deliberatelyadv. 故意地, 蓄意地, 存心地2. disappearancen. 消失3. destroyvt. 破坏, 毁坏4. disappointvt. 使失望disappointmentn. 失望; 沮丧5. effortn. 努力, 艰难的尝试6. environmentn. 环境7.

161、expectationn. 预料; 期望8. extinctionn. 灭绝9. forbidvt. 禁止, 不许10. harmonyn. 和谐Group 31. influencen. 影响2. materialn. 原料, 材料3. naturaladj. 自然的naturen. 自然, 性质, 种类4. noisyadj. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的5. overlookvt. 忽略; 眺望6. permissionn. 允许, 许可, 同意permitv. 许可, 允许; n. 许可证7. pollutevt. 污染pollutionn. 污染8. preservevt. 保护, 保留, 保存

162、9. preventvt. 防止, 预防10. properadj. 恰当的, 合适的properlyadv. 适当地Group 41. protectvt. 保护protectionn. 保护2. punishv. 惩罚, 处罚punishmentn. 惩罚3. purposen. 目的, 意图4. radiationn. 放射物; 辐射5. recyclev. 回收; 再循环6. responsibilityn. 责任, 负责7. rubbishn. 垃圾; 废物8. severeadj. 严重的, 严厉的9. situationn. 形势, 局面10. smellv. 嗅, 闻到; 发出

163、气味n. 气味smellyadj. 有臭味的, 发出臭味的Group 51. speciesn. 物种2. sufferv. 受苦, 遭受3. surroundvt. 围绕; 包围surroundingadj. 周围的4. survivaln. 幸存; 存活5. threatenv. 威胁6. toleratevt. 容许, 允许, 忍受7. transparentadj. 透明的, 清澈的8. unbearableadj. 难耐的, 无法接受的9. unbelievableadj. 难以置信的10. uncertainadj. 不确定的快记20个高频短语Group 11. attach gr

164、eat importance to十分重视2. arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection激起人们的环保意识3. bring. . . under control控制4. be aware of 意识到5. be faced with面临6. die out灭绝 7. go from bad to worse每况愈下8. in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处导致10. make a difference有影响Group 21. on account of因为, 由于2. play an important pa

165、rt in在中起重要作用3. protect. . . from. . . 保护免受4. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止发生5. realize the importance of the environment意识到环境的重要性6. reduce pollution减少污染7. throw away丢弃8. There is no denying that. . . 无可否认9. take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事10. to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是牢记20个写作佳句1. Only when we p

166、rotect the animals from being harmed will they live in peace here. 只有当我们保护这些动物不受伤害时, 它们才能在这里安宁地生活。2. It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm. 该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。3. Water resources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use

167、. 水资源已经被污染得如此严重, 以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用了。4. Its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment. 到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。5. Dont let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth. 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。6. Many people worry that our energy resources will run out if we use them in an unc

168、hecked way. 许多人担心如果能源的使用不加以控制的话, 我们的能源将被耗尽。7. Pollution is an issue that crosses national boundaries. 污染是一个不分国界的问题。8. We have adopted effective measures to control water contamination in our area. 我们采取了有效的措施来治理我们这个地区的水污染。9. New laws have been introduced to control air pollution in the city. 为了控制空气污染

169、, 该市采用了新的法律措施。10. Accordingly/Consequently/As a result, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection. 因此, 不难得出结论, 人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。11. Forest destruction, water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and

170、increase of unpleasant weather. 森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。12. Whats more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. 此外, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性, 并为保护我们的环境共同努力。13. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. 环境问题正变得越来越

171、严重。14. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. 地球是我们的家园, 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾它。15. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make noises and give off poisonous gas. 随着工农业的发展, 汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。16. As we all know, its the develo

172、pment of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. 众所周知, 是工业发展和严重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。17. On one hand, wed better launch a campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection. 一方面, 我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。18. On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go t

173、o work or school on foot or by bike. 另一方面, 尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。19. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. 即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。20. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. 人们已经意识到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保

174、护环境的重要性。上周末, 你班开展了以“美化城市环境, 倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇题为“A Voluntary Activity”的短文。内容包括: 1. 活动内容、宗旨; 2. 对同学的影响以及你的评价。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 传单leafletA Voluntary Activity 【参考范文】A Voluntary ActivityLast weekend, our class launched a voluntary activity, the theme of which was to ma

175、ke the city more beautiful and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle. In the morning, we went to plant trees in the suburbs. Some planted trees, and others watered them. In the afternoon, we went to the Peoples Square to hand out leaflets, raising peoples awareness of environmental protection. We all thou

176、ght highly of the activity. As far as Im concerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment. Low-carbon living is surely a way of great significance so do take action now before it is too late. 话题十一历史与地理熟记50个高频单词Group 11. abundant adj. 大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的2. ambassador n. 大使3. bay n. 海湾4. border n. 边

177、(沿); 边界, 国界5. capital n. 首都6. condition n. 条件, 状况 7. consist vi. 由组成8. continent n. 大陆, 大洲9. country n. 国家; 农村, 乡下 countryside n. 乡下, 农村 10. desert n. 沙漠v. 舍弃; 遗弃Group 21. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)应得, 应受2. differ vi. 相异, 有区别 difference n. 不同 3. dinosaur n. 恐龙4. disappear vi. 消失 5. disaster n. 灾难; 祸患6. di

178、scover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现 7. distance n. 距离8. disturb v. 扰乱; 打扰 disturbing adj. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的9. divide v. 分, 划分 10. frontier n. 边境, 国界; 前沿, 前线Group 31. exploit vt. 开采, 开发, 利用, 剥削 2. explore v. 探险 explorer n. 探险者 3. framework n. (建筑物)框架, 结构 4. geography n. 地理5. history n. 历史 6. immigration n. 移居 7.

179、 independence n. 独立 independent adj. 独立的, 有主见的 8. landmark n. 地标性建筑9. located adj. 位于10. measure v. 量 Group 41. memorial n. 纪念碑 2. memory n. 回忆, 记忆 memorize v. 记忆 3. mineral n. 矿物质, 矿物 4. mountainous adj. 多山的 5. origin n. 起源, 由来 6. period n. 时期, 时代 7. position n. 位置8. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的9. pyram

180、id n. 金字塔 10. reflect v. 反映, 反射Group 51. remain vi. 剩下; 保持, 仍是2. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的3. ruin v. (使)毁坏; (使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟; 遗迹 4. slavery n. 奴隶制度5. stable adj. 稳固的, 牢固的 6. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 7. widespread adj. 分布广的, 普遍的 8. witness n. 目击者 v. 为作证9. world-famous adj. 世界闻名的 10. wor

181、ldwide adj. 遍及全球的, 世界范围的 快记20个高频短语Group 11. be surrounded by/with. . . 被环绕着/包围着2. be located in. . . 坐落在3. be rich in 富含4. be made up of由组成 5. be famous/well-known for以闻名 6. be known as作为而出名7. be separated from与分离8. behind the times落在时代后面9. date from (date back to)追溯到; 始于10. have a population of有人口G

182、roup 21. have/cover an area of. . . square kilometers/meters 占地面积为平方千米/米2. have a history of有的历史3. in the course of在期间; 在过程中4. in the name of以的名义5. in the early 1920s在20世纪20年代初6. in the long run从长远来看, 最后7. lie in位于; 在于8. natural resources自然资源9. settle down定居10. take on a new look呈现新面貌牢记20个写作佳句1. I f

183、eel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣, 我感到自豪。2. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。3. We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 我们能够更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。4. Fir

184、stly, Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter. 首先, 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气, 通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。5. However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 可是, 我认为你们会很快适应, 尽管天气和食物都与你们那里的不同。6.

185、There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming. 毫无疑问, 地球正变得更加暖和, 全球变暖正是人类活动所致。7. Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measur

186、es to reduce the hazy weather. 意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性, 全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。8. Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago. 矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑, 它可以追溯到几百年前。9. In ancient times, the fastest way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage. 在古代, 最快的旅行方式是骑马或是坐马车。10. Qianmen Str

187、eet, with a history of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600年的历史, 800米长, 沿街有300多家店铺。11. The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200, 000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨, 有着300多年的历史和20万人口。12. Our lab building is in

188、the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. 我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一个美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后面。13. China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 中国位于亚洲东部, 太平洋的西岸。 14. Britain, with an area of over 240 thousand k

189、m2, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. 英国占地超过24万平方千米, 位于欧洲大陆西北部, 被大西洋包围。15. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜古迹, 比如兵马俑、古城墙等。16. Its capital city L

190、ondon also serves as one of the major international financial centers in the world. 它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。17. Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization. 古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。18. Its total land area is 16, 808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%. 它

191、的总占地面积为16 808平方千米, 其中山区占52%。19. Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined. 北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。20. In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and so on. 在古代, 中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。假定你是李华, 你的加拿大笔友Ci

192、ndy来信说她想了解你的家乡的情况, 请你用英语给她回信, 内容包括: 1. 家乡的基本情况; 2. 近年来的变化; 3. 邀请她来做客。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Cindy, Im glad youre interested in my hometown, and Im proud to share with you its brief introduction. Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henan Province. It has dis

193、tinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as Chinese dates, garlic and watermelons. Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, for example, Shaolin Temple, well-known for its kung fu. In recent years, my hometown has gre

194、atly developed, becoming a modern metropolis, and a trade and transportation center. Welcome to my city and enjoy the special local produce. Yours, Li Hua话题十二自然与灾难熟记50个高频单词Group 11. plainn. 平原adj. 清楚的, 明白的adv. 绝对地2. pollutev. 弄脏, 污染3. povertyn. 贫穷, 贫困4. ruraladj. 农村的, 乡下的5. shortagen. 缺乏, 短缺6. threa

195、tenv. 威胁, 预示凶兆7. urbanadj. 城市的, 都市的8. advocatev. 提倡, 主张9. eco-friendlyadj. 环保的10. harbourn. 海港, 港口Group 21. immigrant n. 移民2. junglen. 密林3. migration n. 迁移4. mountainousadj. 多山的5. preservev. 保护, 保存6. provincen. 省份7. radiationn. 辐射8. renewableadj. 可再生的9. populationn. 人口(数)10. atmospheren. 大气(层)Group

196、31. balancev. 平衡, 均衡2. beachn. 海滩, 沙滩3. caven. 山洞4. coastn. 海滨, 海岸5. rangen. 山脉, 范围6. recyclev. 再循环7. reservev. 保留, 预订8. phenomenonn. 现象, 杰出的人9. litterv. 乱扔10. distractv. 分散; 使分心Group 41. rainfalln. 降雨量2. severeadj. 激烈的, 严重的, 严厉的3. showern. 阵雨; 淋浴(器)4. trapv. 使陷入困境, 夹住; 卡住n. 陷阱, 诡计5. volcanon. 火山6.

197、warmthn. 温暖7. ashn. 灰烬, 骨灰, 废墟8. changeableadj. (气候等)多变的9. dampadj. 有湿气的; 潮湿的10. eruptv. (喷泉等)喷发; (感情等)爆发Group 51. forecastv. 预测, 预报2. frightenv. 使惊吓3. hurricanen. 飓风4. mildadj. 温和的; 轻微的5. mistn. 雾; 水汽6. breezen. 微风; 轻而易举的事7. centigraden. 摄氏度adj. 百分度的; 摄氏度的8. muddyadj. 多泥的9. sandstormn. 沙尘暴10. typho

198、onn. 台风快记20个高频短语Group 11. apply for a job申请一项工作2. full of energy充满精力3. a mountain of/mountains of大量; 大堆4. prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事5. protect (sb. /sth. ) against sth. 保护(某人/某物)不受6. a waste of time浪费时间7. waste sth. on sth. 把浪费在上waste sth. (in) doing sth. 在做某事上浪费8. as a consequenc

199、e of sth. 由于9. clean up/clear up/pick up litter清理垃圾10. live in poverty生活在贫困中Group 21. in the shade of the tree在树荫下2. in my present situation在我目前的情况下3. threaten to do威胁要做4. on the coast在海岸上5. off the coast离开海岸6. under the protection of在保护下7. in/within range (of)在范围内8. out of range (of)超出范围9. a wide r

200、ange of各式各样的10. wave sb. goodbye/wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别牢记20个写作佳句1. It is one of the biggest problems that the current world has to face. 它是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。2. If we make great efforts, we can reduce these natural disasters. 如果我们付出巨大的努力, 我们就可以减少这些自然灾害。3. The atmosphere of this natural setting can

201、 help us to awaken our inner feelings, and inspire us to seek a proper relationship between ourselves and the natural environment. 自然环境的气氛可以帮助我们唤醒我们内在的感情, 激发我们寻找我们与自然环境之间适当的关系。4. Chinas geography is highly diverse, with hills, plains, and river deltas in the east and deserts, high plateaus, and moun

202、tains in the west. 中国的地理状况呈现高度多样化, 在东部有山区、平原和河流三角洲, 在西部有沙漠、高原和山地。5. China is a beautiful country with natural beautiful scenery and rich traveling resources. 中国是一个美丽的国家, 自然风景秀丽, 旅游资源丰富。6. We should focus on environmental protection and improve the ecology. 我们应该注重环境保护并改善生态。7. People all over the worl

203、d are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world. 世界各地的人应该不遗余力地拯救世界。8. In a word, environmental pollution is a matter of life and death. 总之, 环境污染一个关乎生死存亡的问题。9. To my delight, some people have been concerned about the environment. 让我高兴的是, 一些人已经关注环境了。10. A majority of people hold the belief that cl

204、imate change is the pressing threat for mankind. 大多数人认为气候的变化是对人类紧迫的威胁。11. This disaster made thousands of people injured and left tens of thousands of people homeless. 这次灾害使数千人受伤, 数万人无家可归。12. Im awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. 得知你的家乡发生突如其来的

205、特大地震灾害, 我非常难过。13. The cause of natural disasters is the behavior of human beings. 引起自然灾害的原因是人类行为。14. Disaster Day is aiming at proposing everyone to stop doing the things that will cause natural disasters. 自然灾害日旨在提倡大家停止做会导致自然灾害的事情。15. Natural disasters have caused serious tragedy, making plenty of p

206、eople injured or dead. 自然灾害已造成严重的悲剧, 导致很多人受伤或死亡。16. Disaster has a great influence on the sustainable development of economy and society and threatens the survival of mankind. 灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响, 威胁到人类的生存。17. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading to countryside. 最让我们苦恼的是这样的情况正

207、扩展到乡下。18. If we make great efforts on it, we can reduce these natural disasters. 如果我们付出巨大的努力, 我们就可以减少这些自然灾害。19. Wenchuan earthquake has caused the people of disaster areas tremendous physical and mental suffering. 汶川大地震给灾区的民众造成了巨大的身心痛苦。20. In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory wil

208、l come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation. 在一场拯救全民生命的战斗中, 胜利终将属于历经灾难考验的中华民族。(2021太原模拟)假定你是李华, 你校英文报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你就如何应对自然灾害写一篇短文向报社投稿。内容包括: 1. 灾害造成的损失; 2. 应对措施和方法。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】How to deal with natural disasters? Natural disasters can happen at any time. They

209、 often cause great damage. How should we deal with them? First of all, we should master rich knowledge about natural disasters and make adequate preparations for them. Secondly, when natural disasters really happen, we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them. As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work. ” Moreover, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end. 关闭Word文档返回原板块