重庆主城三诊高2023届学业质量调研抽测（第三次）英语.pdf

1、机密2023年 高2023届学业质量调研抽测(第三次)5月13日前英语试卷(试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面

2、5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.What kind of music will the speakers listen to tonight?A.Pop.B.Classical.C.Rap.2.What sport was the man doing?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.3.How mach does a b

3、usiness class ricket cost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.4.What does the man think of the womans earrings?A.They are pretty.B.They are fashionable.C.They are old.S.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Dogs.B.Houses.C.Views.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6、Which of the boys clothes are broken?A.A jacket.B.Shirts.C.Pants.7.What is the womans solution to the problem?A She will buy the boy new clothes.B.She will teach the boy to fix his own clothes.C.She will turn the old clothes into fas

5、hionable ones.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 Why are the speakers changing their plans?A.Because of the weather.B.Because of the ticket price.C.Because of their love for islands.9 Where will the speakers probably visit?A.England.B.Italy.C.Spain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What has the woman been reading?A.A novel.B.A dic

6、tionary.C.A cookbook.11.Why doesnt the man read books?A.He has poor eyesight.B.He dislikes stories.C.He is too busy.12.Where does the man usually listen to his books?A.In the kitchen.B.In the car.C.On the plane.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a museu

7、m.C.At a hotel.14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.15.When will the speakers leave Jew York?A.Tomorrow.B.In two days.C.In three days.16.What does the woman want to do most?A.Drink some coffee.B.6o to a Broadway show.C.Look

8、 around the place.听第10段材料、回答第17至20题。17.How tall does one child have to be to ride the“Waterfall”alone?A.48 inches.B.45 inches.C.42 inches.18.Which area in Water World is the largest?A.Lakeland.B.Rainforest River.C.Oceana.19.What is the most popular attraction in Oceana?A.The sink.B.The wave pool.C.T

9、he basin.0.Where does the talk take place?A.In a sports center.B.In a national park.C.In a theater.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrain Rain,as the last term in spring,starts on April 20 and ends on May 5.The Grain Rain signals the end of cold weather an

10、d a rapid rise in temperature.Here are four things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Key time for agricultureGrain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger.Its a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.Sandstorms occurGrain Ra

11、in falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north.From the end of April to the beginning of May,the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil,an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds,s

12、andstorms become more frequent.Drinking teaThere is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids,which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea o

13、n this day would preventbad luck.Grain Rain FestivalThe Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage of the year.The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago,when people believed they owed a

14、good harvest to the gods,who protected them from the stormy seas.People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival,praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.21.Which of the following is true about Grain Rain?A.It covers over 20 days.B.It i

15、s the first term in Spring.C.Both temperature and rainfall increase.D.Cold air still comes frequently.22.Why do people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain?A.The tea is good for health.B.It will surely bring good luck.C.Tea leaves are newly picked.D.It helps keep off insect pests.23.Who would probably

16、 observe Grain Rain Festival?A.Farmers.B.Fishermen.C.Tea makers.D.Weathermeh.BSydney Raley has been working at McDonalds for about seven months and its beeh her typical after-school job.When she headed into her weekend shift on Saturday,December 18,she likely expected to do more of the same:Stand at

17、 the drive-through window,take orders over the headset,and hand each customer their meal with a smile.In fact,thats exactly how it started.But a few hours into her shift,things took a dramatic turn.After handing a customer some of their food,Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as

18、it was ready.But just seconds later,she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the womans face.Then came the coughing.She was coughing like crazy.Her daughter in the passenger seat looked terrified.Sydney immediately knew she was choking.For an instant,Sydney remembered the first aid trainin

19、g she had received more than four years earlier.Most 15-year-olds might panic at the sight of this(even most adults might,too).But not Sydney.Instead,the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the womans daughter to call 911.Then,she drove through the drive-through window and

20、 came to the rescue.The teen flung the drivers side door open and got the choking woman to her feet.Then she began to use the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法).However,she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before,and after a few tries,it wasnt quite working.Luckily,another customer wa

21、s just a few feet away in the parking lot.She shouted for help,hoping that another persons strength combined with hers,would help force whatever was in the womans mouth to finally come out.Next,a man who heard the call for help ran over and started using Heimlich with the woman.Fortunately,it worked

22、 and the woman spat out the food stuck in her throat.Needless to say,the woman was very grateful.Just as she began to catch her breath,first responders arrived on the scene,and when officers asked what happened,she told them all about Sydneys heroic act.“They said,Congratulations,youre a lifesaver;y

23、oure a hero.”Sydney recalled.24.What can we learn about Sydney from the first two paragraphs?A.She is patient and confident.B.She is kind and knowledgeable.C.She is hard-working and careful.D.She is generous and warm-hearted.25.Where was the woman customer when she got choked?A.She was in the car.B.

24、She was on the street.C.She was in a restaurant.D.She was in the parking lot.26.What does the underlined“flung”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Slipped gently.B.Pulled violently.C.Threw suddenly.D.Rushed slowly.27.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.What happened to the woman.B.How to

25、 do the Heimlich maneuver.C.Why to use the Heimlich maneuver.D.How the choked woman was rescued.CAccompanied by typical Jin opera(晋剧)music,a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.All the students in the hall stood up and craned(伸长)the

26、ir necks to get a better look.In their eyes,Jin opera was quite something from the past.They are not alone.It goes without saying that kids nowadays are muck more familiar with popular music than traditional opera,which is why performing artist Wu Lingyun.together with his colleagues,goes to campuse

27、s to promote the art.Wu Lingyun is best known for his role as Guan Gong,a general during the late Han Dynasty periodt He began playing the role in 1985,at the age of 21,and has been associated with it ever since.Wu was significantly influenced by his parents,both of whom are also famous Jin opera pe

28、rformers.With a natural talent for performing and great effort,Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000,me highest award for Chinese drama performing artsGiven Wus considerable fame,one might think he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisu

29、re.However,this is far from the case.Deep down,Wu has a big dream.He pictures a growing future for Jin opera.Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art,hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art.Wu has also made some changes to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date

30、.“Jin opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young generation to accept it,”he says,“An art without life can never survive.”28.How did the students react to the performance at the hall?A.They felt curious.B.They looked serious.C.They became bored.D.They

31、 got disappointed.29.What do we know about Wu Lingyun?A.He now enjoys a leisure life.He got a top award in 2000.C.He started his performance in his teens.D.He became famous because of his parents.30.What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin opera?A.Itll have an easier performing form.B.Itll be studied as a

32、 college major.C.Itll be popular across the world.D.Itll be officially recognized.31.Which of the following best describes Wu Lingyun?A.Humorous.B.Devoted.C.Cautious.D.Touched.DWhile rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide.a study covering more than 100,000 people has reve

33、aled that choosing rice as a staple(主要的)food may result in a lower risk of obesity(肥胖).Researchers collected data from participants aged 35 to 74.The participants responded to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews,providing information about their medical history and lifestyle,such as alcohol c

34、onsumption,smoking,dietary status and physical activity.The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake.The first group eats rice as their staple food,consuming it either daily or four to six times per week.The second groups staple food is wheat,and the

35、 third group consumes both rice and wheat as their staple food,with similar frequency.The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that-higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat in men and women.However,when w

36、heat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week,the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women.According to the researchers,wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cooked,partly resulting in a higher energy density o

37、f wheat than rice.Meanwhile,rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables,legumes,meat and fish servings.People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat,and sometimes even with a large amount of oil.The researchers concluded that comp

38、ared with a preference for wheat,a preference for rice,or changing from wheat to rice could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation,especially for individuals with normal weight.They also noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups,further studies may be necessar

39、y to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links.32.How did the researchers arrange the subjects!A.By the age.B.By the gender.C.By their territory.D.By their staple food.33.“What can be inferred from the results?.We can take in as much rice as possible.B.Wh

40、eat intake makes people fat and unhealthy.C.Obesity risk can get lower with the shift of staple food.D.Women are easier to get fat by consuming too much wheat.34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How people cook their means.B.What people should eat for their health.C.Why people easily get fat by in

41、take of wheat.D.What ingredients should be included in the diet.35.What can we learn about the results of the research from the last paragraph?A.More studies should be done to better understand the connection.B People from different places have different preferences for food.C.Overweight people shou

42、ldnt eat any wheat food.D People with normal weight wont gain fat again.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。How I Improved My Life in 2022By the turn of 2022,I thought I was living mindfully and rather sustainably.I had been composting(做堆肥)fruit and vegetable leftove

43、rs,and repairing my own clothes.But as life was easing back into normal,certain aspects made me feel uncomfortable,like the amount of plastic being thrown away.36 These feelings made me realize there was still room for improvement and I was up for it throughout the year.Take up walking.The biggest c

44、hange this year for me has been to take up walking wholeheartedly.Having spent so much time indoors,I wanted to have a gentle form of exercise where I could enjoy the outdoors.I started walking.Walking connected me to the beautiful creatures that live among us.37 Tackle plastic waste.It was only aft

45、er I started composting that I realized how much organic waste even a small household could generate.38 Luckily,our city offers a door-to-door dry waste recycling service,5Rcycle,that visits every two weeks and collects it.39 Refills are a great solution to single-use plastics and to reduce my waste

46、 footprint.Earlier thus year I switched to ordering household goods from a company that supplies refills for organic kitchen cleaners,toilet cleaners,and even washing machine powder.Establish a morning routine.Waking up early comes with its own set of benefits,namely a morning routine.I do some morn

47、ing reading before I brush,followed by my walk.Then,I cycle for 20 minutes before I shower.40 Meanwhile,they keep my evenings free so that I can meet friends,read,or connect with family,and slowly prepare my body to rest as night approaches.A.Use less plastics.B.Switch to refills.C.It helped me to r

48、eflect upon life.D.Household waste is easy to deal with.E.These activities prepare me for the day.F.I needed to find a solution for the waste.G.I was also feeling unfit and unmotivated.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As they say,“Its not the destinat

49、ion,its the journey.”This old proverb was brought to life in a whole 41 way after two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest,Hungary,42 found themselves heading to Bucharest,Romania.Just a minor 500-mile difference,but whos counting?TikToker SophAlice posted a video of the 43 realizing

50、their mix-up,which went viral and 44 them off on an unprepared adventure based entirely on the 45 they received.“When you thought you had booked 46 to Budapest,”the on-screen text reads as the camera zooms in to clearly read a sign that says“Bucharest.”“They sound 47 right,”SophAlice wrote in the ca

51、ption(说明文字).The video received millions of 48 ,along with thousands of comments from folks looking to comfort the two wayward friends.“Romania is the most 49 place,of all the cities I ve been to there is so much to do there!It 50 for a reason,”one person wrote.Another added,“Honestly,Bucharest is 51

52、 than Budapest.”Suggestions for locations started flooding in everything from a super fancy spa to Bran Castle.Not to mention the 52 to simply walk along the shops and cafes found on Calea Victoriei.So did they make the most of it?Judging by follow-up videos 53 all the spots they visited,yes.Life do

53、esnt always go according to 54 .But lets be honestthose little detours(绕道)often 55 the best moments.41.A.strange B.new C.direct D.outdated42.A.otherwise B.instead C.therefore D.besides43.A.family B.colleague C.pair D.hiker44.A.put B.took C.kept D.set45.A.comments B.gifts C.warnings D.apologies46.A.f

54、lights B.rooms C.magazines D.attractions47.A.different B.funny C.similar D.logical48.A.complaints B.tickets C.views D.photos49.A.underlined B.underrated C.undergone D.understood50.A.broke B.delayed C.messed D.happened51.A.nicer B.uglier C.bigger D.farther52.A.recommendation B.instruction C.landmark

55、D.argument53.A.shooting B.saving C.forgetting D.documenting54.A.mistake B.approach C.imagination D.plan55.A.make up B.break down C.make for D.hunt for第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Horses,dragons,the Monkey King from Chinese legend,skeletonsyou probably wouldnt expect to see

56、this collection of animals and pop cultural icons 56 (fly)together in the sky,but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang,57 “World Kite Capital”in Shandong Province.Kites,invented over 2,000 years ago in China,are believed to be the earliest flying objects created by humans.After 58 (century)o

57、f development,kites have become one of the countrys representative traditional handicrafts,and kite-making technique 59 (include)in the list of Chinas national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.The traditional Chinese kite-making technique 60 (involve)four steps:making the frame,pasting paper ont

58、o the frame,painting and decorating it,61 then mastering the art of flying the kite.The city of Weifang is known as a global hub of kite culture and is 62 (wide regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys.The themes of Weifang kites are diverse,encompassing birds,fish,insects,cultural re

59、lics,historical figures,myths,and legends.Today in Weifang,there are no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites,can be made to represent peoples ideals and aspirations.This 64 (diverse)can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival,which has been held 65 the third Saturday of

60、every April since 1984.More than 10,000 participants from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生李华，你的南非朋友Louis对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐其中的一部。请你用英语给Louis 回信，内容包括：1.简要介绍一本名著；2.说明你推荐的理由。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：三国演义Rom

61、ance ofthe Three Kingdoms 水浒传Water Margin西游记Journey to the West 红楼梦A Dream of Red MansionsDear Louis,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We have all heard the expression:“Remember to stop and smell the roses.”But,how often do we really take time out of our busy fast-paced live

62、s to notice the world around us?I have reflected back on one situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.Im as guilty as anyone of ignoring the world around in this manner,especially when I am driving on Californias overcrowded streets.A short time ago,ho

63、wever,I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.I was driving to a business appointment and,as usual,I was planning in my mind what I was going to say.I came to a very busy crossroads where

64、 the stoplight had just turned red.“All right,”I thought to myself,“I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack.”My mind and car were in auto pilot,ready to go when suddenly my absent-minded state was broken by an unforgettable sight.A young couple,both blind,was walking arm-in-arm across

65、this busy crossroads with cars.whizzing by in every direction.The woman was holding something tightly in her hands that sling to her chest,obviously carrying a child.Both of them had a white walking stick extended,searching for clues to direct them across the crossroads.Initially I was moved.They we

66、re overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared However,as I watched from the front line of traffic,I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.要求：1、续写词数应为150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Every car in every direction did the same thing.Never noticing something different,the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching.handicapsblindness.“Wouldnt it be terrible to be blind?”I thought.Without realizing the danger they were in,they were walking right the path of oncoming cars.I was frightened for them because I didnt know if the other drivers understood what was happening.