重庆市巴蜀中学2021届高三英语下学期适应性月考试题（八）答案.pdf

1、 英语参考答案第 1 页（共 8 页）巴蜀中学 2021 届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 ABBCA 610 BABCA 1115 BCBCA 1620 CCBBC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 DBCBB 2630 CACDA 3135 BACCB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 GEFBC 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 DDBDC 465

2、0 BBADC 5155 ACBAD 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56the 57performance 58moving 59to 60are 61who/that 62met 63to develop 64were involved 65but 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】Dear Tom，Hardly could I restrain my excitement when I heard that I got the first place in the speech contest.I must owe i

3、t to your assistance and guidance.It is with your patient instruction that I can make tremendous progress in my pronunciation and intonation.Had it not been for the fact that you helped me correct my draft and polish my words，my speech couldnt have fascinated the audience.Apart from these，your teach

4、ing me how to show my confidence and convey my heartfelt emotions in my speech contributes to my success.From the bottom of my heart，I want to extend my sincere gratitude to you.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 8 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Several days later，I received an e-mailIts subject line said，

5、“I am so proud of you，sweetheart!”My heart stoppedI opened the e-mail，and it was from JeanneMy breath caught in my throatWas someone playing a joke on me?In her e-mail，Jeanne wrote，“Please reach out to me once your tour is doneI dont want to be a bother”I couldnt wait I immediately dialed the number

6、 she had given “Hello?”The voice at the other end softened me from the inside out“I cant believe its you，”I said through my absolute bewilderment“I never stopped thinking of you”she told meI had known she was the mother I was meant to have in this lifeI went on to live as if shed never left，as if sh

7、e were there to guide my actionsI believed that one day Id have the chance to tell her“thank you.”【解析】第二部分 阅读 第一节 A【语篇导读】本文是说明文，讲了网络学习时要注意的一些礼节。21D 写作意图题。根据文章第二段和第三段“your classmates，teachers，educational setting”得知这篇文章是写给在线学习的学生的。22B 细节理解题。根据第二点的关键词“grammar，spelling”得知，讲述了网上文本的写作风格。23C 推理判断题。由四个建议可知作

8、者建议在线交流时要谨慎，从用语谨慎不伤害他人，到写作谨慎，以及分享要谨慎等。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者计划在圣诞节给孩子送礼物的一个温馨故事。24B 细节理解题。根据文章内容得知，作者的计划是送给孩子的礼物要比圣诞老人好。25B 推理判断题。a white lie 是指善意的谎言。从文章得知，其实作者应该是对孩子撒了一个善意的谎言。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 8 页）26C 推理判断题。从文章叙述的语气，以及结合最后一句“Well played，Santa，well played”可见文章的表达是诙谐幽默的。27A 主旨大意题。“为什么圣诞老人抢了所有的功劳？”结合文章第一

9、句话“I know the title of this comes off sounding not so bright，（我知道这个标题听起来不太光明）”以及整体故事可知。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文，讲述在全球化发展的背景下，人工智能也能应用于美学领域。28C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“the Internet，technology and social media have created a flat worldFashion can be accessed from anywhere”可知“a flat world”指的是在人们可以轻易获取国际化的资源的世界。29D 细节理解题。根据

10、第四段第二句“Artificial thinking and decision-making is rooted in the power and experience of countless human minds”人工思维和决策植根于无数人类头脑的力量和经验。可知 D 项为正确答案。30A 词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“This is because most people have a limited understanding of AI”人们对人工智能的理解有限，可知人们认为这是深不可测的，或者是科幻小说里的东西。31B 推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段内容“未来的可能性远远超出我们今

11、天试图想象的任何事情”，可以推断出在未来，我们很难去定义美。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要讲述了 Wang 和她的公司新研究的一种塑料降解回收的方法。32A 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容，塑料难以分解的原因是它的稳定性，因此 A为正确选项。33C 推理判断题。Wang 对目前现存的两种塑料方法的描述为“limited”和“economical”，对应 C 项。34C 细节理解题。从第五段内容“they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job”可知他们的研究对象是 a catalyst，一种催化剂。35

12、B 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了 Wang 和她的公司新研究的一种塑料降解回收的方法。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 8 页）第二节【语篇导读】文章讲述了一个残疾女孩在疫情下的内心的孤独无助。36G 承上启下，疫情让我感受到了孤独和寂寞。37E 后文讲我可以跟其他人聊天了，因此这里应该是解禁了之后可以社交了。38F 这段讲述了轮椅在疫情中坏掉了。39B 这段讲述了作者的情绪降到了冰点。40C 关于残疾人的一切都是空白，再一次抒发了女孩内心的孤独和无助。第三部分 语言运用 第一节【语篇导读】本文为说明文，讲述了袋鼠这样的野生动物也是可以通过“凝视”这种方式与人类交流的。41D 考查形容词。根据后文内容

13、，袋鼠能够与人交流，那部戏剧的内容不完全是虚构的。42D 考查形容词。根据该句内容，被人类捕获的袋鼠确实会尝试与人交流，可推测前句是袋鼠从未成为家养动物。43B 考查动词。袋鼠尝试与人交流，因此选择 communicate。44D 考查动词。袋鼠和人的交流，就像狗和马是学着那样去做一样。45C 考查动词。研究者们应该是训练（train）这些袋鼠去获取食物。46B 考查副词。根据实验的进度，这里表示随后（then）科学家在实验过程中作出一个改变。47B 考查动词。研究者的目的是不让袋鼠吃到食物，所以他们是把有食物的箱子锁起来（lock）。48A 考查动词。科学家们观察袋鼠如何对这一挑战做出反应（

14、respond）。49D 考查名词。这里的 case 是案例的意思。“In nine out of 11 cases”在 11 个案例中有9 个。50C 考查名词。treat 做名词表示“款待”，这里指袋鼠的事物。51A 考查名词。袋鼠吃不到东西后，袋鼠不停地从盒子里看向实验人员，就像在求助一样。52C 考查副词。袋鼠在向人类求助的时候应该是拿鼻子轻轻地（gently）触碰。53B 考查名词。凝视是一种常见的交流技巧。54A 考查动词。动物是无法说话，也无法做手势（gesture）的。55D 考查形容词。根据后文动物很脆弱，需要保护，可知动物会在害怕的时候向人们寻求帮助。英语参考答案第 5 页

15、（共 8 页）第二节 56the 考查定冠词。表年代名词与定冠词 the 连用。57performance 考查动词转化为名词。空格位于 a 之后，需要名词。58moving 考查非谓语动词。这里的现在分词形式表示顺理成章的结果。59to 考查介词。动词 devote 与介词 to 搭配。60are 考查主谓一致。整个句子是个完全倒装的句子，主要是三名老校友，因此谓语动词要用复数。61who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是 general（将军），因此关系代词用 who 或 that。62met 考查动词的时态。整个句子是发生在过去的事，因此用过去时。63to develop 考查非谓语动词

16、。这对夫妇去三线是为了发展中国的中西部地区。to develop在这里做目的状语。64were involved 考查被动语态。加入短语为“be involved in”，又因为先行词是 engineers所以谓语动词用复数。65but 考查连词。与前面 not 搭配，构成 notbut结构。听力原文 Text 1 W：Robert，come downstairsDinner is ready M：Just a minute，dear!Im looking at a piece of jewelry onlineI want to make sure I get the right gift

17、for your birthday Text 2 W：At work Im a teacher but I also do some accounting and organize the end of term playI like to do all of these things myself!M：You really get involved in a lot of different thingsSometimes what you need is a good rest Text 3 W：How are you getting along with your research pa

18、per?M：Ive finished all my research，but I havent been able to organize it，so I havent begun the paper yet Text 4 M：Do you want to meet me in the parking lot?W：Id rather meet inside the main gateIts too cold in the parking lotYou know what?Why dont you just find me in my office?M：All right 英语参考答案第 6 页

19、（共 8 页）Text 5 W：Do you mind if I drive us to work today?I just got my car back from the shop M：OK，but I thought you wanted to take the bus W：I did，but I found out that its going to be extremely windy this morningI dont want to walk and wait for a bus if thats the case Text 6 M：What is it?W：Im not su

20、reI thinkits chicken M：No，no，I think its beefLet me taste itYoull never guess!Its fish!And the sauce is actually pretty goodHere!Try itIts not too bad W：Oh，all rightUgh!Its awfulIts too saltyOh，now I need some more sodaI wish theyd come back with the drink cart again M：Here，help yourself to some of

21、mineThen well ask for two more cans Text 7 M：Do you like watching the Winter Olympic Games?W：Of courseIts the traditional games in winter，and with good reasonDont you like watching it?M：Of course I doI love itAll the games are exciting and the competitors are respectable W：Thats trueYou know，the low

22、 temperature may cause many problems M：Whats the difference between the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics?W：When the Olympic Games started in modern times，only summer events were includedWhen it became popular，then came the Winter Olympic Games，which includes a variety of winter sports M：I see

23、Then，whats your favorite winter sport?W：Figure skatingIn my eye，nothing beats it M：For me，the Olympics for the disabled always catches my heartIt makes me understand that determination makes the impossible possible W：Hey，young man，you are so deep today M：I always amYou just didnt notice 英语参考答案第 7 页（

24、共 8 页）Text 8 W：What are you reading?M：An article about this guyFraneSelakTheyve called him the unluckiest man in the worldIt looks like hes had an unbelievable life W：Unbelievable?How?M：Well It started in the 1960sHe says he was on a train that came off the tracks and crashed into a river he survive

25、d but the other 17 people died!W：Lucky M：Frane did break his arm，thoughAnyway，the next year he was flying on a small plane，which also crashedJust as it was about to crash，one of the doors opened the article says it had a fault and he was sucked outHe escaped unhurt but nobody on the plane survived W

26、：Thats unbelievable!M：I knowThen a few years later，Frane was in a bus accidentThere was heavy rain and the bus lost control on the wet road and crashed into a riverHe survived，although 20 people drownedThen Frane was in a car that caught fire while he was driving it on the motorwayHe managed to get

27、out with seconds to spare before the fuel tank exploded W：I dont know whether hes unlucky or extremely lucky，but I dont think I ever want to travel with this guy Text 9 M：Today，our guest is Rachel Reed who works for a small commercial art galleryRachel，welcome W：Hello M：Rachel，tell us about your day

28、 W：Well，it all starts with the huge pile of post we getWe often get artists sending in photographs of their work to see if wed be interested in exhibiting them M：So you have quite a lot of contact with artists?W：YesI send letters explaining why we cant show their work I find those calls very hard to

29、 deal withArtists we do exhibit also phone to find out if weve managed to sell anything and，if we have，when the money will be coming through M：And are you involved in other aspects of the business?英语参考答案第 8 页（共 8 页）W：YesThe company also offers a consulting service for large companies that want to di

30、splay works of art in their officesI phone round to companies，explain what we do and，if theyre interested，make an appointment for the gallery manager to go and see them M：And the best part of the job for you?W：I really dont know what were going to have to cope withI like working with nice people.The

31、 really rewarding thing for me is that I have the pleasure of spending my days surrounded by beautiful works of art M：Thank you Rachel!You do a good job as a marketing manager Text 10 If you are a student who has lost interest in reading or never liked it much，here are some ways to help you to readF

32、irst，follow a good exampleThere must be someone around you who likes reading for pleasureTry to learn from them and copy their behaviorSecond，organize your room with different kinds of booksLeave them around so that you can pick up a book whenever you likeThird，give yourself a certain time to choose

33、 your own booksWhen you are out，make sure to go to a bookstore，and add to your own collectionFourth，build on your interestsLook for books and articles that feature your favorite sports teams，rock stars，hobbies or television shows，that way you may find that reading is much more fun than you have thoughtFinally，make reading aloud a part of family lifeShare an article，a poem，a letter，or any page from any book with your family，and you may be surprised to find that reading can not only bring happiness to yourself but also to your family