2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park?_, but I have to do the chores first.AIm afraid notBId love toCNever mindDOf course not2 Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I _ the English exam.Af

2、ailBwas failingCfailedDhave failed3Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is _ mountain in the world.Wow! Its really fantastic. I am so proud of them.AhighBhigherChighestDthe highest4 There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making cu

3、lture. Youre free to take _ of them and leave one for me.AallBeitherCneitherDnone5 What are you going to do this summer vacation? I plan _ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.AseeBsawCseeingDto see6The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) _ in Luzhou from April 13t

4、h to April 16th, 2023.Awas heldBis heldCwill be heldDhas been held7 Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? If you work hard enough, you will succeed _ achieving your goal.AonBaboutCinDfor8Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.Lets do it ourselves, _ we shouldnt depend on our parents

5、 too much.AsoBbecauseCbutDor9Im worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.Take it easy. Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are friendly to them.Aget along withBcatch up withCget together withDcome up with10Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I w

6、onder _.In June, 1963.Awhen was he bornBwhere he was bornCwhen he was bornDwhere was he born二、完形填空C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023.The plane took 11 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 12 a

7、t Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式).There 13 over 130 passengers who experienced C919s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed tick

8、et.“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And Im lucky enough to be 14 the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 15 important role in t

9、he development of Chinas civil aviation industry (民航工业).11AoffBawayCupDin12AarriveBarrivesCarrivedDarriving13AareBwereChasDhad14ApartsBparts ofCa partDa part of15AaBanCtheDoneOnce upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest. One day the fox asked the stork to dinner, with the naughty

10、purpose of playing a 16 on his guest.The stork came at the hour 17 , with a good appetite for her meal. But she was little 18 on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could 19 pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept

11、eating all the time, only 20 a moment to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal? Dont you 21 that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”The stork made no 22 , but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost 23 meal.A few days afterwards, the stork returned the foxs invitation b

12、y asking him to dinner.The fox hurried to the place of meeting, 24 the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became greatly dissatisfied, 25 the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐), which let in the storks slender bill, 26 he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!“I hope, sir, that y

13、ou like your big meal?” said the stork, who was not 27 enough to return good for evil (恶), and who wished to give the fox a 28 . And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into 29 face, the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should 30 make one. Never do to others what you would not l

14、ike them to do to yourself.”16AsongBdramaCtrickDguess17AagreedBimaginedCintroducedDfinished18AsurprisedBpleasedCtroubledDscared19AnearlyBreallyCexactlyDhardly20AcatchingBcountingCstoppingDgetting21AthinkBexplainCbelieveDremember22AmistakeBdecisionCreplyDnotice23AuntastedBuncookedCunmixedDuntouched24

15、AwhetherBunlessCwhereDalthough25Alaughing atBstaring atClooking forDwaiting for26AbutBorCsoDif27AluckyBkindCcuriousDpatient28AmealBgiftCbeatDlesson29AmyByourChisDher30AneverBeverCsometimesDoften三、阅读单选Its reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countr

16、ies to the China Space Station.Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16s press conference（新闻发布会）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province on Monday.These paintings were beautifull

17、y drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time

18、on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of Tianhe Award for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained.“At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe（宇宙）is the common dream of all human, no

19、matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,” he continued.“We will take the childrens best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds（种子）of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space

20、 Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped.31What does Jing Haipeng do?AA reporter.BAn artist.CA gardener.DA spaceman.32Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from?AEgypt, Mauritius and Mexico.BMali, Colombia and Zimbabwe.CMadagascar, Algeria and Somalia.DNigeria, South America and M

21、adagascar.33What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings?AWonderful.BFunny.CGeneral.DFashionable.34Which of the following is true?AThe paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers.BThe paintings have not been shown before in space.CJing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.DThe winners

22、of “Tianhe Award” can get a space ticket.35Whats the main theme of the passage?AHuman and nature.BPeace and friendship.CScience and technology.DCulture and education.Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll (通行费) station. When I finally reached the station, the toll s

23、tation worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didnt need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line, and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable, which really touched my hea

24、rt. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.The first time I tried to pay forward the toll, I kept looking into my rear view mirror (后视镜) to see who Id be paying for. In the mirror, I saw a tired looking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But

25、 before we got to the toll station, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasnt willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was

26、 seeing in the mirror. Anyway, I paid the toll for both of us and left.Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk (鸣笛声). It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy. She wasnt what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I s

27、houldnt judge people so quicklyAfter all, I dont know their stories.36Who paid for the author?AA caring stranger.BA close friend.CA disappointed woman.DA toll station worker.37Why did the author pay forward the toll?AHe didnt need to save the money.BHe wanted to pass on the kindness.CHe was satisfie

28、d with the taxi driver.DHe made a mistake because of the tiredness.38How many vehicles (车辆) did the author pay for?A0B1C2D539What do we know about the author from the passage?AHe disliked the woman.BHe helped the taxi driver.CHe gladly paid for the woman.DHe changed his feelings towards the woman.40

29、Whats possibly the best title for the passage?AAn unbelievable behavior.BAn unforgettable experience.CMisjudgment in the mirror.DPayment at the toll station.Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities

30、 meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom.After graduation he opened his photo shop. At first, most customers would turn away from Lus

31、shop because they doubted his skills and service. To get customers, Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work. Thanks to his skills and hard work, Lu impressed his customers and his shops business grew stronger.In 2017, with the help of the Association for D

32、isabled People in Suzhou, Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people. In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company.There are over 40 workers in Lus factory, more than 30 of whom are disabled. “Its not easy for people with disabilitie

33、s to find work. I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,” he said.During the epidemic, the factory was forced to close for a while, but he kept on paying salaries (工资) to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone.He bought machiner

34、y and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan ($726,000) to make sure production when his staff could not come to work. Besides, Lu started exploring e-commerce (电子商务) opportunities to increase income.Today, Lu Hongs factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution (贡献) to supporting

35、 the poor and providing jobs for the disabled. In the future, he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society.41What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young?AHe had a hard time.BHe was good at sports.CHe enjoyed sitting alone.DHe avoided playing with classmates.42How d

36、id Lu Hong make his shop successful?ABy giving a good first impression.BBy taking pictures for free.CBy improving skills and service.DBy providing many choices.43Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled?ATo get more workers.BTo pay less money.CTo communicate easily.DTo provide support.44What did L

37、u Hong do during epidemic?AHe didnt pay the workers.BHe stopped production completely.CHe tried his best to save the company.DHe guarded the factory with the workers.45According to the passage, what kind of person is Lu Hong?AHonest and smart.BWarm-hearted and humorous.CCareful and friendly.DStrong-

38、minded and responsible.What is your first impression of bamboo in China? Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas? No! It also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.Single

39、 bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance

40、by local people.Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, barely as wide as ones foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But the

41、res more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more diffic

42、ult moves.Yang Liu, a 25-year-old “water fairy” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor（继承人）of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. Its not easy to stand, le

43、t alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world.46What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient time

44、s?AA kind of sport.BA way of dance.CA form of traditional art.DA type of transportation.47What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese?A严苛的B繁琐的C宽松的D自在的48Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting?ATo try out difficult moves.BTo guide and balance.CTo perform different trick

45、s.DTo practice and compete.49What do we know about Yang Liu?AShe was a fairy with magical power.BShe kept practicing for over 10 years.CShe was good at the skill from the start.DShe didnt like the traditional art.50What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world?AThe spread of sports

46、 spirits.BThe development of tourism.CThe popularity of Chinese festivals.DThe continuous efforts of generations.四、填写适当的单词补全对话根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me?B: Sure, Nelly. I can help you. So 51 shall we have t

47、he party?A: Lets have it today after class.B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class wont come.A: OK, lets have it tomorrow then.B: HmmTheres a 52 the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the 53 ?A: OK, lets have it on Saturday

48、afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.B: No, I 54 think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Lets play party games.A: OK, good idea. Can you organize the party games?B: Sure, I can do 55 . And can you make some food for us?A: Yes, no problem.五、短文选词填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词

49、并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。AtheyBbeautyC alsoDphysicalE. somethingF. atG. foundH. expressI. betterJ. medicineReading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 56 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable even

50、t. Most people have tried writing poems 57 some time. For children, its a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 58 themselves.But teachers and psychologists (心理学家) have 59 another use for poems as a form of therapy (疗法) to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal wi

51、th change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 60 than before.Poems might be a way of telling someone 61 when you dont feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, a

52、s laughter is also considered to be very good 62 for illness.Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 63 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 64 problems. But by writing po

53、ems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 65 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.六、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Xu Xiake was an

54、 explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.Xus travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his fee

55、t could kiss the soil of the mountains.After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiakes Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not pub

56、lished during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When ones parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For

57、 this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, a

58、nd Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.Xu lived his life travelling

59、mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like todays backpackers-very cool!66Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?_67How did Xu Xiake travel?_68What did Xu Xiake leave behind?_69Who did Xu Xiake write for at first?_70How l

60、ong did the journey to the southwest take?_七、材料作文71随着泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Sorting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。3. 个人观点要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2

61、. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbish bins， plastic bagRubbish Sorting Starts with MeNowadays, more and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. _参考答案：1B2C3D4B5D6D7C8B9A10C11A 12C 13B 14D 15B16C 17A 18B 19D 20C 21A 22C 23A 24C 25B 26A 27B 28D 29D 30

62、A31D 32C 33A 34B 35B36A 37B 38B 39D 40B41A 42C 43D 44C 45D46D 47A 48B 49B 50D51when 52test 53weekend 54dont 55that56B 57F 58H 59G 60I 61E 62J 63A 64D 65C66Ming Dynasty. 67On foot. 68His famous book, Xu Xiakes Travels. 69His mother. 70Ten thousand miles.71例文Rubbish Sorting Starts with MeNowadays, mor

63、e and more people have realized the importance of rubbish sorting. It is important for us to create an environmentally friendly society. Rubbish sorting has made a great contribution to environmental protection. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generation and recycle rubbish.Here are some sug

64、gestions for rubbish sorting.First of all, we can learn the knowledge of rubbish sorting through books and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in volunteer service to help people sort their rubbish. Second, we put all kinds of rubbish into different colored trash cans. Third, we can make old c

65、lothes into shopping bags and waste into art. The most important thing is to reduce the use of plastic bags.If all of us try our best to sort rubbish, well lead a better life. All of us can do our part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish. Lets pull together and take action from now on.