2023年新教材高考英语 全程考评特训卷 课下天天练（二十三）阅读语言运用组合练（含解析）.docx

1、课下天天练(二十三)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟.阅读理解A2022太原市高三期末Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataconferenceoneducation.IhappenedtositnexttoClayParker, theCEOofatechnologycompanythatmakesmicroelectronicsdevices.Forthelastfewyears, Idbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsar

2、enotpreparedfortodaysworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge, universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolours.However, whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers, whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless.SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.Iexpectedalistoftechnicalskillsesp

3、eciallysinceParkerisanengineerhimselfbutIwaswayoff_the_mark.“First, Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions，”Parkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging, andsoaretheskillsofourengineers.Wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butforemployeeswillingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings, theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.A

4、ndwecantteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestionshowtothink.Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability, themostimportantquality.”Indeed, theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorecompetencesandskillsforsuccessintodaysworkplace.Itturnsoutthataskinggoo

5、dquestionsgoeshandinhandwiththeproblemsolvingabilityinthemindsofmostemployers.Thestudentshavealwaysbeenbroughtuptoliveuptoacertainstandardandsomuchemphasishasbeenputonfixedrulesandgivingtheexpectedansweroftheirteachersinsteadofraisingaquestion.Weteachersarealwaysblamingthestudentsforgivingwronganswe

6、rs.Perhapsweshouldaskourselveswhetherwearealwaysaskingtherightquestions.1WhydidtheauthoraskParkerthequestion?ATobringtheCEOsattentiontoeducation.BTocollectinformationabouthiscompany.CToaskforhisopinionabouttheconference.DToknowhisrequirementsfornewemployees.2Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“offthemark”inP

7、aragraph2mean?AMistaken.BNotqualified.CConfused.DNotprofessional.3WhatdoesParkervaluehisemployeesfor?ATeamwork.BThinkingability.CTechnicalskills.DProfessionalknowledge.4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AHowtoHuntforaJobBAskingQuestionsMattersCAnEncounterwithaCEODProblemsolvingMakesaDif

8、ferenceB2022广州市普通高中综合测试Whatmakespeoplesospecial? Tooluse, selfconsciousness, language, andculturearehighonthelist, butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives, soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas (大猩猩) haveasenseo

9、ffairplay, evenrejectingcarrots (whichtheynormallyaccept) whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasthehumansexistnotjustonland, butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates, octopuses (章鱼) areknownfortheirintelligence, evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness, tooluse, andpe

10、rsonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins, ontheotherhand, arelargebrained, longliving, socialgroupbasedpredators, anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohumanlikecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedtoothers.Ma

11、nyanimalshavecultureinthissense, butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations (especiallyinfemales), withsomefamiliesgrandmother, mother, anddaughterallfeedinginthis

12、highlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror, mostanimalsbehaveasthoughtheyareinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans, theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Do

13、lphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves, butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin, itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.5Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey_.AarenoteasytofoolBpreferfruittovegetablesChaveaspecialtasteforfoodDhaveanawarenessofequality6Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphi

14、ns?ASocialinteraction.BIntelligence.CToolusingability.DFunlovingspirits.7Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?ATheytendtohuntingroups.BTheirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.CTheirlearningenvironmentisfavourable.DTheirfamiliesaretypicallyfemalecontrolled.8Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?ADolphinsenjoylooki

15、ngattheirownreflectioninthemirror.BDolphinsareasintelligentasatypical18montholdhumanbaby.CDolphinsareasgenerallyregardedasthemostadvancednonhumanspecies.DDolphinsabilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigherordermentalskill.七选五2022苏北新高考适应性考试Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth, butyoumight

16、besurprisedtoknowjusthowgood. 1Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsarentlimitedtosport. 2 Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape, andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.Physicalactivityenhancesy

17、ourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingactivereleases“happy”brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit, thebetteryoullfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyouvehadabadday, treatyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.34Thewayyourguts (内脏) feeloftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Walking, runningandy

18、ogastrengthenabdominal (腹部的) muscles, increasetheheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.Theremaynotbeanelixir (灵丹妙药) ofyouthjustyet, butkeepingfitcomesclose.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincre

19、aseyourlifespanbythreeyears.Themoreyoudo, thelongeryoucouldlive. 5 Itcanbelowintensityexerciseswimming, agentleexercise, alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym, oralowintensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.AItaidsyourdigestion.BItgivesyouabetterappetite.CIncreasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.DHerearethebenefitsyoucan

20、getfromexercise.EThisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.FPeoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.GPowerwalkingorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.完形填空2022唐山市二模Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical 1 onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDadsmiling, andonceopened, itwouldplayhi

21、s 2 songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Itwaspropped (支撑) openjustenoughsotherecordingwouldntplay.Dadwasa 3 man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemadeupsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas 4 offkey, nothittingeverynote.Dadwasamanwithabigheart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago, Dad 5 myfamilyintohishome.Whenwetriedtooffer

22、some 6，hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice, “Dontbe 7！”Withhappy 8，Ifellasleep.“Beautifulandmarvelous！”Suddenly, Iwasawokenhourslaterbythe 9 song.Thecard! Isnappeditshut.Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying? Icheckedthewindows, alltightlyshut.ButwhycouldntI 10 thefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong?Idecidedto 11 do

23、wnstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom, Iwashitwithastrongsmellof 12.Theheatlamphadfallen, andthecarpetwasburning.The 13 wasnttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith 14.Whatcouldhavehappened? Perhapsanotherhousefire.Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDadsoneofakind 15.1A.cardBrecordCboxDclock2A.sadBparticularCstrange

24、Dreligious3A.powerfulBjoyfulCtraditionalDreliable4A.hardlyBintentionallyCtypicallyDannoyingly5A.movedBfrightenedCdraggedDtricked6A.tipsBprotectionCrentDopportunities7A.carefulBmeanCsensibleDridiculous8A.endingsBsongsCwishesDmemories9A.embarrassingBfamiliarCclassicDbeautiful10A.shakeBbelieveCexpressD

25、tolerate11A.observeBcheckCtestDwander12A.cigarettesBchemicalsCsmokeDcooking13A.influenceBreflectionCdamageDchange14A.satisfactionBregretCexcitementDrelief15A.voiceBkindnessCgenerosityDheart.语法填空2022昆明市高考模拟TheNobelPrizeisoneofthemostfamousprizesintheworld.TheprizeswerefirstawardedonDecember10,1901.Th

26、atwasfiveyearsafterthedeathofAlfredNobel, the1._ (create) oftheprizes.Formanyyears, prizeswereawardedinphysics, chemistry, medicine, literature, andpeace.A2._ (six) awardforeconomicswascreatedin1968.MarieCuriewasthefirstwoman3._ (receive) theaward, in1903inphysics.She4._ (share) theawardwithherhusba

27、ndandanotherscientist.In1911, shewasawardedtheprizeinchemistry.CurieisoneoftheonlytwopeopleevertowinNobelPrizesindifferentareas.5._ (surprising), herdaughterIrnealsowontheNobelPrizeinchemistry.Theyweretheonlymotherdaughterpairtohavewontheprize.Theprizecommitteesaremadeup6._famousscholarsandscientist

28、s.Nobelprizewinners7._ (choose) verycarefully.Thevotingistopsecret.PrizesarepresentedtothewinnerseveryyearonDecember10.Theprizewinnersaresomeofthemostimportantpeopleintheworld.8._ (win) theawardhelpsthemcontinuetheirwork.TheNobelFoundationawardscash, adiploma9._agoldmedaltoeachprizewinner.Thecashamo

29、untchangesbasedon10._itisgiventooneindividualorsharedamongagroupofpeople.课下天天练(二十三)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与自我教育提出正确问题的能力是适应当今工作的能力要素【语篇解读】作者在一次教育研讨会上遇到了一位公司的CEO，作者向他询问公司在招聘新员工时看重新员工的什么能力，他的回答出乎作者意料，公司看重的是员工提出正确问题的能力。所以作者反思现在的教育和教师应教会学生如何提出正确问题。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Forthelastfewyears, Id

30、beenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortodaysworkplace”和“However, whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers, whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless”可知，工作(内容)在快速变化，作者越来越担心学生没有为如今的职场做好准备，怀疑学生在学校所学的知识无用。所以当作者偶遇一位公司的CEO时，提出了那个问题，即作者提出那个问题是为了了解公司对新员工的要

31、求，故D项正确。2答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段中画线词语所在句以及第三段中Parker的回答可知，作者预料Parker会回答新员工应具有的一些技术能力，但是他回答的内容却不是作者所预料的答案，所以作者“错了”。A项意为“不正确”；B项意为“没资格”；C项意为“困惑”；D项意为“不专业”。故A项正确。3答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability, themostimportantquality”可知，Parker认为提出正确问题的能力反映了员工的思维能

32、力，也是最重要的品质。由此可知，Parker重视员工的思维能力，故B项正确。4答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据最后一段最后一句并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述为了让学生适应快速变化的工作(内容)，教师要教会学生如何去提出正确的问题，这在当今的职场中被视为是很重要的能力。故“问问题很重要”最适合作本文的标题，故B项正确。干扰项分析本题易误选A项，本文不是讲述如何寻找工作的，故A项错误；作者与一位CEO的偶遇是为了引出作者的观点：提出正确问题很重要，故C项错误；D项表示“解决问题很重要”，作者强调的不是“解决问题”，而是“提出正确的问题”，故D项错误。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然

33、人与动物海洋动物与人类的相似之处【语篇解读】除了大猩猩和黑猩猩等陆地动物外，某些海洋动物身上也有与人类相似的特征，海豚就是其中之一。5答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中的gorillas定位到文章的第一段。由第一段中的“haveasenseoffairplay”可知答案，故选D。6答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中octopuses和dolphins定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins, ontheotherhand, arelargebr

34、ained, longliving, socialgroupbasedpredators”可知，章鱼缺少的是社会交往能力，故选A。7答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第三段中的“whatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson”“Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations”可知，海豚会把捕食的技能传给下一代，故选B。8答案与解

35、析：D考查推断的能力。由最后一段中的“Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror”及“Eveninhumans, theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months”可推知，海豚能够在镜子中识别自己的能力属于高级思维能力，故选D。【技巧点拨】解答推断题时需注意：不能选原文中有直接叙述的选项；不能选含有绝对化表达的选项；不能选过度推断的选

36、项。本题中的A项、B项属于过度推断，在原文中没有对应的依据；C项含有绝对化的表达。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我健康的生活方式运动对身体的好处【语篇解读】本篇从呼吸、心理健康、助消化、延缓衰老四个方面介绍了你也许不太了解的运动对身体的好处。1答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空处在第一段结尾，再由下文所列的几方面好处可知，此处需要一个总括的句子，故D项“以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处”符合语境。2答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“thebenefitsarentlimitedtosport”可知，不只运动会带来这些益处，再结合空后一句“Attendingsomeprofessi

37、onalcourses.andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles”尤其是关键词strengthenbreathingmuscles可知，选项C“增强的肌肉力量也有所帮助”符合语境。3答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题可知本段主要说明锻炼带来的心理方面的好处，故G项“快走或跳绳都是一种很好的减压方式”，符合语境。4答案与解析：A考查段落小标题。空处为下方段落的标题。该段内容主要讲了运动给消化系统带来的好处。故A项“它有助于你的消化”正确。5答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据该段小标题可知，本段主要说明锻炼可以让你年轻，空前一句表述你做的(运动)越多，你就能活得越久

38、，E项“这是因为体育活动会延缓细胞衰老”解释了原因，符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我家庭生活父亲的音乐卡【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者突然被歌声唤醒，歌声来自父亲生前录制的音乐卡，作者随后发现洗衣房里的地毯正在燃烧，多亏了父亲独一无二的嗓音，作者一家都安然无恙。1答案与解析：A考查词汇复现。根据空后的“InitwasaphotoofDadsmiling, andonceopened, itwouldplay”和下文中的“Thecard”可知，此处表示音乐卡在作者的床头柜上。2答案与解析：B考查语境推断和同义复现。根据空后的“songrecordedbeforehisdea

39、th”和下文中的“oneofakind”(独一无二的)可知，这首歌是父亲去世前录制的，是一首特别的(particular)歌曲。3答案与解析：B考查同义复现。根据下文中的“Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemadeupsongstosharejoy”可知，他总是给作者唱他自己编造的小曲来分享喜悦，故可推知，此处表示父亲是一个快乐的(joyful)人。4答案与解析：C考查常识判断。根据空后的“nothittingeverynote”可知，他不是每个音调都唱得准，结合常识可知，这是典型的(typically)跑调。5答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空前的“myhousebu

40、rneddownafewyearsago”可知，数年前作者的房子被烧毁了，结合语境可推知，此处表示父亲让作者全家搬到他的房子里，故A项正确。6答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据空前的“Dad_5_myfamilyintohishome”和空后的“wetriedtooffersome”可知，父亲让作者全家搬到他家，作者一家想要提供一些租金(rent)。7答案与解析：D考查常识推断。根据空前的“wetriedtooffersome_6_”再结合常识可推知，当作者一家想要提供一些租金时，父亲用他那独特的嗓音说，不要说笑了。故D项ridiculous(荒谬的)正确。8答案与解析：D考查语境推断。结合前文

41、对父亲生前的回忆可推知，此处表示作者带着幸福的回忆(memories)入眠。9答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文中的“itwouldplayhis_2_song”和空后的“Thecard”可知，此处表示作者被音乐卡里播放的这首熟悉的(familiar)歌曲唤醒了，故B项正确。10答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空前的“Icheckedthewindows, alltightlyshut”可知，作者检查了窗户，但窗户都关上了，而“But”表转折，故可推知此处表示，但是作者无法摆脱(shake)什么东西出错了的感觉。故A项正确。11答案与解析：B考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“Ichecked.wa

42、swrong”可推知，此处表示作者决定下楼去检查，故B项正确。12答案与解析：C考查常识推断。根据空后的“Theheatlamphadfallen, andthecarpetwasburning”可知，暖气灯掉落，地毯正在燃烧。再结合常识可知，此处表示一股浓烈的烟(smoke)味袭来，故C项正确。13答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下文中的“weweresafe”可推知，此处表示损失不是太过严重，故C项正确。14答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据上句中的“wasnttoobad”和下文中的“weweresafe”可推知，此处表示作者松了一口气，故D项relief(轻松)正确。15答案与解析：A考

43、查词汇复现。根据上文中的“withhischaracteristicvoice”和空前的“Dadsoneofakind”可推知，此处表示多亏了父亲独一无二的嗓音，作者一家都安然无恙。故A项正确。.语法填空语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会文化诺贝尔奖的发展史【语篇解读】本文介绍了诺贝尔奖的发展史、历史中有重要意义的获奖者以及评奖的规则。1答案与解析：creator考查词形转换。根据空前的“the”可知，此处需用名词且作AlfredNobel的同位语。故填creator。2答案与解析：sixth考查序数词。根据空后的“award”是单数可知，此处应用序数词。故填sixth。3答案与解析：to

44、receive考查固定句型。sb.isthefirstmantodosth.是固定句型，意为“某人是第一个做某事的人”。故填toreceive。4答案与解析：shared考查时态。根据上句中的“in1903”可知，此空需用一般过去时。故填shared。5答案与解析：Surprisingly考查词形转换。修饰句子应用副词作状语。故填Surprisingly。6答案与解析：of考查固定短语。bemadeupof是固定短语，意为“由构成”。故填of。7答案与解析：arechosen考查时态和语态。此处讲诺贝尔奖获奖者的产生，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时；主语为“获奖者”，与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arechosen。8答案与解析：Winning/Towin考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是“helps”，故此空应用非谓语动词，可使用动名词短语作主语表示这件事，亦可用不定式作主语表示目的。故填Winning/Towin。9答案与解析：and考查连词。cash、adiploma和agoldmedal是三个并列的成分。故填and。10答案与解析：whether考查宾语从句连接词。根据空后的“or”可知，此处表达“是还是”。故填whether。