2023年新教材高考英语 全程考评特训卷 课下天天练（二十二）50分阅读提分练（含解析）.docx

1、课下天天练(二十二)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测Wehaveawidevarietyofsmallgrouptrainingprograms.Checkoutwhatweofferbelow.ReformerPilates (普拉提)Description: ReformerPilateswillimproveyourbalanceandstability.Youareguaranteedacha

2、llengingfullbodyworkout.Wewillgetyourheartrateupthroughexercisesthathavealoweffectonyourjoints.ReformerPilatesisforeveryone.Session: Tuesday4：15pm./Thursday1：30pm./Friday5：30pm.Allclassesare45minutesinourMindBodyStudio.Price: $130(6weeks)SelfDefenseDescription: Thisisawomenonlyprogramthatcoverstheba

3、sicsofselfdefense.Selfdefenseclassescanofferexercisebenefitssuchasmusclefirmingandstrengthening, andimprovedbalanceandcoordination (协调).Suchclassesalsohelpyouimproveyourphysicalconditionineverypartofyourbody, yourmentalapproachtohealthandfitnessandyourchancesofescapingfromanattack.Session: Monday6：3

4、0pm.8：30pm.Price: $79(4weeks)BoxFitDescription: BoxFitisafitnessclassthatusesthetrainingprinciplesfromanumberofmartialartsdisciplines.Punchingbag (沙袋) exercisesandfocusedpadworkcreateatimeeffectiveanddynamicworkout.Nobodycontact, perfectforbothmalesandfemalesofallfitnesslevels.Session: Monday, Wedne

5、sdayandFriday6：45am.7：45am.Price: $140(8weeks)WomensFitnessDescription: Weareheretoprovideyouwithaunique4weekprogramtohelprefreshyourenergyandencourageadeeperunderstandingofsettingandachievinghealthandfitnessgoals.Differentfromotherfitnessprograms, thisprogramisgivenonline.Session: MondayandWednesda

6、y1：00p.m2：00p.m.Price: $125(4weeks)1WhatisthebenefitofReformerPilates?AIttrainspeopletoloseweight.BItimprovespeoplesmentalhealth.CIthelpspeoplewithheartproblems.DItdevelopspeoplesbalanceandstability.2WhichprogramwillsuitLilyifshewantstoprotectherselffromanattack?A.BoxFit.B.SelfDefense.C.ReformerPila

7、tes.D.WomensFitness.3WhatisspecialaboutWomensFitness?A.Thetrainingprincipleituses.B.Theworkoutitcreates.C.Thehealthandfitnessgoalsitsets.D.Thewaytheclassisgiven.B2022南昌市第三次模拟LifesavingheartoperationWhenTalGolesworthywastoldheneededalifesavingheartoperationin1993, hesaidno.GolesworthyhasMarfansyndrom

8、e (马凡氏综合征)Backin1993, whenhewaslivinginthewestofEngland, hisdoctortoldhimthattheaorta(主动脉) inhisheartwassoenlargedthatitwouldunavoidablyburstunlessheunderwentamajoroperation.“Theytalkedthroughtheoptions，”saysGolesworthy, “butIwasnotinterested.Theoperationreallydidntlookattractive.”Whatheparticularly

9、didntlikewashavingtobeonbloodthinnersaftertheoperation, somethingthatwouldpreventbloodclots (血栓) butpresenteditsownrisks: “Iwasridingmotorbikesthen, andskiing, somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”By2000, however, hisconditionhadworsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone, Golesworthyputhisyearsofexp

10、erienceasaresearchanddevelopmentengineertogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas, thatwasmyjob，”Golesworthysays.Theaorta, hethought, neededsupportontheoutside.Andwrappingsomethingaroundtheoutsideoftheaortawouldrequireaspecialoperation.SoGolesworthysubjectedhimselft

11、o30hoursinanMRIscannerandused3Dprintingtocreateaphysicalexactcopyofthepartofhisheart.“Luckily, Iddonealotofworkwithtechnicalmaterials，”hesays.Strongdeterminationcoupledwithanoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonsandhelpedhimraisethemoneytodevelophisidea.InMay2004, attheageo

12、f47, hebecamethe_guinea_pigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess.4WhydidTalGolesworthyrefusetheoperationatfirst?AAbettersolutionwasontheway.BHewasafraidoflifebeingaffected.CTheriskoftheoperationtendedtocausedeath.DHewouldliketobeoperatedoninhisownway.5WhathelpedGolesworthytofixhimself?AHiscreat

13、ivespirit.BRegularexercise.CDoctorssuggestions.DHissimilarexperience.6Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph“theguineapig”referto?AThelovelypet.BTheimportantassistant.CTheexperimentalsubject.DThepersontoraisemoney.7WhichwordscanbestdescribeTalGolesworthy?ACreativeandkind.BStrongandimaginative.CD

14、evotedandgenerous.DDeterminedandbrave.C2022湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题Cosplayerscaninvestconsiderabletime, moneyandeffortintomakingthebestheadtotoepresentationsthatareoneofakind.Butwhatinspirescosplayerstopresentthemselveswithsomanydetailedartisticdesigns? Psychologiststrytorevealthefactsthroughresearch.Whenacos

15、playerselectsaparticularcostume, he/sheisoftengettinginsidethespecificcharacterorcombinationofcharactersbecausesomethingaboutthatrolespeakstothempersonally, accordingtoRobinS.Rosenberg, aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia, SanFrancisco.Batman, forexample, canbeanespeciallymeaningfulcosp

16、laychoiceforsomeonecopingwithtrauma (精神创伤).Thedarksuperherofaceddestructivetraumawhenhewasachildwitnessingthecruelandviolentmurderofhisparentswhichheovercametobecomeahero.“WhenpeoplearedressedasBatman, manytalkabouthavingexperiencedtheirowntraumaticexperiences，”Rosenbergsaid.“Hesurvivedandfoundmeani

17、ngandpurposefromhisexperience, andthatisinspiringtothem.”RosenbergnotedthatWonderWomanisanotherpopularchoicewhichcallsupmanywomensfeelings, partlybecausesheholdsherowninthemaledominatedworldofcostumedcomicssuperheroes.“Forthosecosplayers, dressingasWonderWomanisawayofcelebratingandembracingherpower，

18、”Rosenbergsaid.Cosplayisatypeofperformance, whichfrequentlymovesstrangerstoapproachthecharacterthroughconversationandphotos.SoitsurprisedRosenbergtodiscoverthatmanycosplayerswereidentifiedasintroverts.“Whentheyworeacostume, theybecamemuchmoresociallyoutgoing，”Rosenbergsaid.Sheexplainedthat, sometime

19、s, wearingacostumeallowsapersontoobtainconfidencetheydidntknowtheyhad, andhelpsthemovercomeshynessinreallife.“Whenyoudoanykindofcostumingespeciallycosplayontheonehand, itgivesyoupermissiontostepoutsideyourself，”Rosenbergsaid.“Ontheotherhand, itcanbringoutsomethinginyouthatdoesntusuallycomeout.”8What

20、doesRosenbergtrytoconveyinParagraph2?ACosplayershaveaspeciallikingforcostumes.BCosplayersplaydifferentroleswithinoneday.CCosplayershavenothingtodobuttalktothemselves.DCosplayersexpressthemselvesthroughcostumes.9BatmanandWonderWomanarecitedtorevealcosplayers_.AchildhoodabuseBneedtorepairpersonaldiffi

21、cultiesCgenderinequalityDeagernesstodefeatotherpeople10WhydidRosenbergfeelsurprised?ACosplayerschangedtheirpersonalitiesonceincostumes.BCosplayerscouldntwaittosocializewhenincostumes.CManycosplayersattractedstrangerstotalkwiththem.DSomanycosplayerswereconsideredaspessimisticpeople.11Whatmayserveasth

22、emostsuitabletitleofthetext?ADevotiontocosplayBPeopleincostumesCBatmanorWonderWomanDPsychologybehindcosplayD2022烟台市高考诊断性测试OneinfivechildrenstartingprimaryschoolintheUKareoverweight.Bythetimetheyleaveschool, thatfigurewillrisetooneinthree.Thechanceofthembeingoverweightinadulthood, whichbringsarangeof

23、associatedhealthrisks, ishigh, at5075%.Therootcauseofdietrelatedfatnessisnosecret: anenergyimbalancebetweenthequantityoffoodbeingconsumedandthelevelofphysicalactivitybeingconducted.Addressingthisimbalanceneedstobe, inpart, areviewofourdiet.Morefreshingredients (原料) especiallyfruitandvegetables, less

24、processedfoodsandfeweradditives (添加剂) areallimportantfactorsinbuildingabalanceddiet.TheDepartmentofHealthhasrecognizedthatacollectiveapproach, ratherthanjustindividualbehaviorchange, isasuccessfulwayofachievingthis.Universaladjustmentslikeablanketdecreaseinsugarcontentinfluencethewayweeatthroughthec

25、hoicesavailabletous.Applyingthisapproachtoschoolkitchensmakessense.Theyhaveanimportantroletoplayinmaintaininghealthydiets.Offeringaschoolmenupackedwithfreshingredientsandwithoutartificialadditivesmakesadirectandeffectiveimpactonwhatchildreneatatschool.ItsanareatheSoilAssociationconsistentlyworkstoha

26、ndlethroughitsFoodforLifeprogramworkingwithschoolstotransformfoodculture, improvefoodeducationandencouragelastingchangestothewayschoolsthinkaboutfood.Itworks.InFoodforLifeschools, pupilsareathirdlesslikelytoeatnofruitorvegetablesthanthoseincomparisonschools.OnewayforschoolstogetinvolvedisaFoodforLif

27、eServedHereaward, whichmeansatleast75%ofdishesarepreparedonsiteusingfreshingredients.Itencourageslocalseasonalproduceand, atsilverorgoldlevel, requiresacommitmenttoenvironmentallyfriendlyproduce.Atitsheart, theawardisdesignedtosupporthealthandenhancefoodunderstanding.Over50%ofEnglishprimaryschoolsha

28、vesuchanawardalready, servingaround1.7millionmealseachdaytoover10,000schoolsanditsafigurewellseegrow.12Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Addressing”inParagraph2mean?ATackling.BIgnoring.CMaintaining.DPostponing.13Whichapproachwillworkforstudentstobuildabalanceddiet?AStoppingthemeatingaloneinschools.BGettingt

29、hemawareoftheharmoffatness.CEnsuringhealthyrecipesonschoolmenus.DIncreasingtheavailabilityandflavoroffood.14WhatcanwesayabouttheFoodforLifeprogram?AItsaheavyloadonschools.BItscomplicatedtooperate.CItsatemporaryproject.DItsafruitfulattempt.15WhichtypeoffoodmaytheFoodforLifeServedHereawardpromote?ASug

30、arysnacks.BFirstclasssausages.CHighqualityimportedbeef.DFreshlypickedorganicbeans.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022泉州市高三质量监测(一)Forher85thbirthday, IgavemymotheraniPad.Shedneverusedacomputer.ShehadatryingrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrol.Shewasinterestedinthetab

31、letbecausesheknewpeoplewhohadthem. 1 Otherwise, shedonedayfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchen, unabletoopenacanofsoup.Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthefundamentals. 2Next, wetackledNetflix.Momwasamovieloverwithanappetiteforthrillers.ShewasastonishedbytheamountofthrillersthatNetflixhasonoffer.O

32、neSaturdayshecalledmebecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingontoNetflix. 3 “Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasitsalongweekend，”shetoldme.ShelearnedhowtouseZoomandFaceTime.Sheexperimentedwithpodcasts.Shestartedemailinghergrandchildren.4 Sowedownloadedalibraryappandsignedherupforanecard.Nowsheregularlydow

33、nloadsebooksherself.Whentheyarenotimmediatelyavailable, sheputsthemonholdandforgetsaboutthem.Wespeakonthephoneeveryday.Now, wealsocommunicatethroughFaceTime, Zoomandemail.Shepowersthroughebooks, marveling (大为赞叹) thatshecancheckthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseries.Sheknowswhatstrendy.Butsh

34、ehasnotyetsuccessfullysurfedtheNet.IcantwaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheNettogether.Meanwhile, itsgreattoseehowmuchherconfidencehasgrown. 5 “Ivemadearesolution，”sheannounced.“ImgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartmentincludingtheTVremote.”AMomisareader.BReadingisdi

35、fficult.CYesterday, shecommunicatedwithmethroughFaceTime.DIsuggesteditmightrequireanupdate.EAndshebelievedthatshemustkeepupwithtechnology.FSoitsapparentthatemailisbynomeansimportantinourdailylife.GButshecouldntseethepointofemailingwhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.课下天天练(二十二)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人

36、与社会广告健身训练项目【语篇解读】本文介绍了四项健身训练项目及其时间、价格等具体信息。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。(难度系数：0.93)根据ReformerPilates(普拉提)部分中的“ReformerPilateswillimproveyourbalanceandstability”可知，该课程会提高你的平衡能力和稳定性，故选D项。2答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。(难度系数：0.90)根据SelfDefense部分中的“Suchclassesalsohelpyouimprove.yourchancesofescapingfromanattack”可知，自卫课程也可以提

37、高你逃离攻击的可能性，故自卫课程适合想使自己免遭攻击的Lily，故B项正确。3答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。(难度系数：0.68)根据WomensFitness部分中的“Differentfromotherfitnessprograms，thisprogramisgivenonline”可知，与其他健身项目不同，女子健身课是在网上进行的，故其特殊之处在于它的授课方式，故选D项。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我做人与做事工程师研发产品自救【语篇解读】工程师TalGolesworthy患有马凡氏综合征，需要进行心脏手术。他有效地利用自己多年的研发工程师经验，用3D打印机打印出了他部分心

38、脏的真实复制品，对症制造了主动脉外部支撑，并得到了医生的支持。最终手术取得了成功。4答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的内容可知，手术后必须使用血液稀释剂以防止血凝块，但这种药物存在着风险，他担心会影响他的整个生活方式，所以起初他拒绝了手术。故B项正确。5答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段尾句中的“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas, thatwasmyjob”可知，他认为，学习新东西和开发新想法就是他的工作。根据第四段第一、二句“Theaorta, hethought.wouldrequireaspecialoperation”可

39、知，他认为，主动脉需要外部支撑，在主动脉外面裹上东西需要特殊手术。又结合下文中的“original”和“hisowninvention”以及介绍的手术的成功可以判断，是他的创新精神治好了他。6答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词上句可知，他坚定的决心加上新颖而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位一流的外科医生的支持，并帮助他筹集了资金来发展他的想法。根据本文尾句可知，手术很成功。结合该句中的“forhisowninvention”可以判断，他自己成了此项发明的实验对象。故画线词意为“实验对象”，故C项正确。干扰项分析A项意为“可爱的宠物”，B项意为“重要助手”，D项意为“筹集资金的人”，都与语

40、境不符。7答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据尾段第一句中的“Strongdeterminationcoupledwithanoriginalyetpracticalsolution.todevelophisidea”可知，他坚定的决心和新颖而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位一流的外科医生的支持，故他是一位有决心的人。根据第三段倒数第二句“Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself”可知，他决定自己想办法治疗心脏，据此可以判断，他是一个勇敢的人。故D项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际交往角色扮演的奥秘【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了角色扮演者实际上在通过角色来表达自我和展示自我。8

41、答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“Wbinationofcharacters”可推知，角色扮演者通过服装来表达自我，故D项正确。9答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第三段的第一句话和“Whenpeoplearedressed.thatisinspiringtothem”以及第四段中的内容可知，作者提到蝙蝠侠和神奇女侠的目的是说明角色扮演者有弥补自身创伤的需要，故B项正确。10答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“itsurprisedRosenbergtodiscoverthatmanycosplayerswereidentifiedasintroverts.Whe

42、ntheyworeacostume.shynessinreallife”可知，让Rosenberg感到惊讶的是一旦穿上角色扮演的服装，他们的个性就会有所改变，故A项正确。11答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，角色扮演让人们有机会表达自我，展示平时不敢展示或没有发现的特性，故D项最适合作文章的标题。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会健康英国卫生署制定措施应对英国儿童超重问题【语篇解读】英国儿童超重问题严重，这会带来一系列与健康相关的风险。为此，英国卫生署制定了一些措施来改变学生们的饮食，以保证他们的健康。12答案与解析：A词义猜测题。该题问的是第二段画线

43、词“Addressing”是什么意思。根据第一、二段内容可知，英国有五分之一的儿童超重，随着时间的推移，这一数据还会持续增加，同时超重也让他们的健康风险高达50%到75%，这是由于他们摄入的食物数量和进行的体育活动水平之间的能量不平衡造成的。而更多的新鲜食材，尤其是水果、蔬菜、更少的加工食品和更少的添加剂是建立均衡饮食的重要因素。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示解决这种不平衡需要对我们的饮食进行一定程度的检讨。因此Addressing应意为“解决，处理”，与A项意思一致。故选A。13答案与解析：C细节理解题。该题问的是哪种方法可以帮助学生们建立均衡的饮食。根据关键句第四段第三句“Offeringa

44、schoolmenupackedwithfreshingredientsandwithoutartificialadditivesmakesadirectandeffectiveimpactonwhatchildreneatatschool.”可知，保证学校菜单上的食谱是健康的能够帮助学生们建立均衡的饮食。故选C。14答案与解析：D推理判断题。该题问的是关于FoodforLife计划，我们能说些什么。根据关键句倒数第三段最后一句“InFoodforLifeschools, pupilsareathirdlesslikelytoeatnofruitorvegetablesthanthoseinc

45、omparisonschools.”可知，FoodforLife学校的学生们不吃水果或蔬菜的可能性比其他学校的学生低三分之一。由此可推知，FoodforLife计划是一次卓有成效的尝试。故选D。15答案与解析：D细节理解题。该题问的是FoodforLifeServedHere奖可能会推广哪类食物。根据关键句倒数第二段第一句“OnewayforschoolstogetinvolvedisaFoodforLifeServedHereaward, whichmeansatleast75%ofdishesarepreparedonsiteusingfreshingredients.”可知，该奖项推广的

46、是用新鲜食材现场制作的菜肴。故选D。【长难句分析】Over50%ofEnglishprimaryschoolshavesuchanawardalready, servingaround1.7millionmealseachdaytoover10,000schoolsanditsafigurewellseegrow.(最后一段)分析：本句是一个复合句。现在分词短语serving.作伴随状语；wellseegrow是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，先行词是afigure。译文：超过50%的英国小学已经有了这样的奖励，每天为1万多所学校提供170万份餐食，我们将看到这个数字增长。词汇积累

47、：artificialadj.人造的commitmentn承诺enhancev增强.七选五语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会科技进步老年人学习新科技【语篇解读】作者给年迈的母亲买了部iPad，因她对新科技非常感兴趣，求知欲很强，所以学习得很快。她学会了使用iPad发邮件、看电影、进行视频聊天和读电子书等等。1答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。根据Otherwise可知，此空与空后句意思相反。空后讲述母亲有一天会发现自己在电脑化的厨房里打不开一罐汤(落后了)。由此可知，此空应讲母亲要学习新科技。故E项(而且她认为自己必须跟上科技)符合语境。2答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空前讲母亲很快就学会了电子邮件的基础知识。故G项“但是，当母亲能打电话或者亲自拜访的时候，她就看不到发电子邮件的意义了”可承接上句。3答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。空前讲母亲因为登陆一个电影播放软件有困难打电话向作者求助。D项“我建议这个软件可能需要更新”是作者对母亲的求助所做的回答，可承接上句。4答案与解析：A考查段落主旨句。根据空后的So可知，此空是表述母亲下载图书软件的原因。故A项“母亲是位读者”符合语境。5答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。空前讲作者十分渴望亲自与母亲一起上网，就在这期间，作者看到了母亲自信心的大增。空后是母亲对作者说的话，说了母亲的决定，故C项(昨天她用FaceTime和我通了话)可承上启下。