2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习2 单句语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习2单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(介词)12022广东深圳实验学校联考Hereyoullbeinoneoftheworldsmostremotelocations, butstillhaveaccess_hotshowersandwellpreparedmeals.22022山东春季二模改编Happinessisonthebasis_yourfeelingsinyourheart.32022湖南长沙二中检测Thepolicebelievethatthesamemanisresponsible_threeothermurdersinthearea.42022湖北华中师大二附中月考W

2、hentheexplorersfirstsetfoot_thecontinentofNorthAmerica, theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.5Theybelievetheycanachieveanythingmerely_clickingabutton.6Inthelongrun, theadvantagesofonlineeducationextendbeyondthestudentsandtheiremployerstotheeffect_theeconomy.7Thegentlemanwhoask

3、edaboutourintentionhadlefthiscreditcardnumbertopay_ourorderandthenwalkedoff.8Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocused_whatsimportant.9Tomakeahugesuccess, ascientisthastobepreparedtoget_deeptrouble.10Unfortunately, inhistwenties, hesuffered_adiseasethatcouldntbecured, whichwasagreatchallengef

4、orhim.七选五2022新高考卷说明文300词FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”Onereasonwas：“Youllactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread：“_1_”Withaworkoutpartner, youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle (微妙) competition.So, ho

5、wdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall, decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson._2_Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit, abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility? Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia, butitprobablywontresultinausefulre

6、sponse._3_Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym, thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo, howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession, andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities, andprovi

7、dedherphonenumber._4_Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills._5_Overtime, bothofyouwillbenefityourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore (核心) ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.AYourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.BAworkoutpartne

8、rusuallyneedstolivecloseby.CYoullworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.DDoyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?EHowcanyouwriteagood“seeking training partner”notice?FJustacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.GAnynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.完形填空2022新高考卷记叙文246

9、词Myhusband, ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour_1_arefunny, especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once, we_2_alongChalkCreek.Iwas_3_thatour15montholdboywouldfallintothecreek (小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedaboutt

10、enminutes.Hewas_4_，andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So_5_tyinghimup, Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It_6_hedidntendupinthecreek.Mythreeyearold, however, did.Anothertime, werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe_7_，butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains, andthisonequickly_8_ourpeacefulmorningtrip

11、.The_9_pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_10_themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_11_.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_12_，afishermanpulledup, threwusaropeandtowed (拖) usback.Wewere_13_.Now, everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage, wearefilledwitha

12、senseof_14_，wonderingwhatcampingfunand_15_wewillexperiencenext.1A.ideasBjokesCmemoriesDdiscoveries2A.campedBdroveCwalkedDcycled3A.annoyedBsurprisedCdisappointedDworried4A.unhurtBunfortunateCuncomfortableDunafraid5A.duetoBinsteadofCapartfromDasfor6A.workedBhappenedCmatteredDchanged7A.signedupBcalmedd

13、ownCcheckedoutDheadedoff8A.arrangedBinterruptedCcompletedDrecorded9A.windBnoiseCtemperatureDspeed10A.findBhideCstartDfix11A.luckBanswerCwonderDsignal12A.patientlyBtirelesslyCdoubtfullyDhelplessly13A.sorryBbraveCsafeDright14A.reliefBdutyCprideDexcitement15A.failureBadventureCperformanceDconflict黄金考点语

14、法填空冠词考点3用在序数词前或最高级前考例Theplumtreesare_firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting (融化)点拨在序数词first前，要用定冠词the。考点4冠词用于固定短语考例Unexpectedly, Imfacetofacewiththegorilla (大猩猩), whobeginsscreamingat_topofherlungs.点拨atthetopof“在的顶上；在的顶点”，为固定搭配，故填the。练习2单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(介词)1答案与解析：to句意为：在这里你将身处世界上最偏远的地方之一，但仍有机会洗热水澡和

15、享用精心准备的饭菜。haveaccessto.为固定短语，意为“有机会使用”。故填to。2答案与解析：of句意为：幸福是建立在你内心感受的基础上的。onthebasisof.为固定短语，意为“在的基础上”，故填of。3答案与解析：for句意为：警方认为该地区其他三宗谋杀案也是此人所为。beresponsiblefor.为固定搭配，意为“对有责任”。故填for。4答案与解析：on句意为：当探险者们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上到处都是各种各样令人吃惊的野生动物。根据空后的thecontinent可知，此处表示“在大陆上”，应用介词on。setfooton意为“进入；到达”。故填on。5答案与

16、解析：by他们相信他们仅仅通过点击一个按钮就能实现任何事情。表示“通过做某事”用介词by。6答案与解析：on从长远来看，在线教育不仅让学生和他们的雇主受益，还对经济有影响。此处表示“对的影响”，应用介词on。theeffectonsth.意为“对某事的影响”，故填on。7答案与解析：for询问我们的意图的那位绅士留下了他的信用卡号码以支付我们的订单，然后走开了。payfor为固定搭配，意为“为付款”，故填for。8答案与解析：on我知道她的高标准已经帮助了我专注于重要的事情。focuson为固定搭配，意为“集中于；关注”，故填on。9答案与解析：into为了取得巨大的成功，科学家必须作好深陷困

17、境的准备。getintotrouble为固定搭配，意为“陷入困境”，故填into。10答案与解析：from不幸的是，在他二十多岁的时候，他患上了一种无法治愈的疾病，这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。sufferfrom为固定搭配，意为“患病；受之苦”，故填from。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。1答案与解析：C根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitledFiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.Onereasonwas: Youllactuallyshowupifyouk

18、nowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，(健身杂志最近刊登了一篇题为感谢健身伙伴的五个理由的文章。一个理由是：如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选项C“Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。2答案与解析：D根据前文“Firstofall, decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysic

19、allyfit, abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性？)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。3答案与解析：B根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia, butitprobablywontresultinausefulrespons

20、e. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym, thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选项B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。4答案与解析：G根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.He

21、rnoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo, howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession, andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities, andprovidedherphonenumber. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙

22、伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。5答案与解析：F根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Overtime, bothofyouwillbenefityourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysical

23、lyfit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。1答案与解析：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memori

24、es记忆；D.discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。2答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children a

25、nd I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。3答案与解析：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。

26、4答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。5答案与解析：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A.d

27、ueto由于；B.insteadof代替、而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。6答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened发生；C.mattered事关紧要；D.changed改变。根

28、据下文“he didnt end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。7答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.signedup注册、报名；B.calmeddown冷静下来；C.checkedout退房、结账离开；D.headedoff启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。8答案与解析：B

29、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中断；C.completed完成；D.recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trip”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。9答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed

30、速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。10答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A.find找到；B.hide隐藏；C.start启动；D.fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。11答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A.luck好运；B.answer回答；C.wond

31、er惊奇；D.signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。12答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead

32、motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。13答案与解析：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。14答案与解析：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief救济；B.dut

33、y职责；C.pride自豪；D.excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。15答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.failure失败；B.adventure冒险；C.performance表现；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。