2019年同等学力英语真题及参考答案完整版.pdf

1、Part IOral Communication(10 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanksand three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks withone of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answe

2、rSheet.Dialogue OneA.They are due today.B.That sounds like a good idea.C.Got any plans after the class?Juliane:Hi,Jenny.C1Jenny:Not really.What about you?Juliane:Ive got a course paper to write.So I plan to look for some books and study at thelibrary.Do you want to join me?Jenny:Sure.I need to retur

3、n some books.A2Besides,I can also read some magazinesand newspapers there.Juliane:Fantastic!We can go swimming in the gym after that.Jenny:B3We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.1-3 参考答案：CABDialogue TwoA.Lets read this book.B.Youve been saying that forever!C.There must be ten here.Girl:Dad

4、,will you read to me?Dad:Uh,let me finish the newspaper first?Girl:B4Dad:Well,how about reading the business section of the newspaper together?Girl:Thats boring.A5Its about a bear and a cat that become friends.And these bookstoo.Dad:Whoa.I thought you said one book.C6Girl:My teacher,Mrs Green,says y

5、ou have to read to me every night,and the newspaperdoesnt count.4-6 参考答案：BAC2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 1 页，共 16 页Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete dialogue which has four blanks and fourchoices A,B,C and D,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one ofthe choic

6、es to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.What is your name?B.but that class is already full.C.but the computer wont let me.D.Youre a Comp Lit major?Stuart:Hello.Can I help you?Karen:Yes,I hope so.I would like to register for Comp Lit 287.Stuart:Im sorry,B7And also,stude

7、nts are supposed to register through the touch-toneregistration system.Karen:I know.I already tried to register for it by phone,C8Stuart:Thats because its full.Karen:But Im a new student here.I thought maybe there was some way I could get into theclass.Stuart:Well,I could put you on a waiting list.B

8、ut that doesnt guarantee you will get into theclass.A9Karen:My name is Karen Huang.Stuart:Alright.And what is your major?Karen:Im a comparative literature major.Stuart:Wait a minute.D10Karen:Yes,thats right.And Professor Cohen told me I need to take Comp Lit 287.Stuart:The university computer system

9、 saves extra places,in class 287 for Comp Lit students.Karen:Even if the class is full?Stuart:Thats right.7-10 参考答案：BCAD2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 2 页，共 16 页Part IIVocabulary(10 points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined.Choosethe one from the four ch

10、oices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of thesentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.Once a bed is completed in the factory,it undergoes a rigorous quality control process.A.longB.complexC.strictD.complete12.It saved them an hour during a procedure that would normally take thr

11、ee hours.A.merelyB.possiblyC.usuallyD.rarely13.The universe is presumed to contain many other planets with some form of life.A.destinedB.intendedC.expectedD.supposed14.The scene has shocked me because it is something alien to me.A.unfairB.unfamiliarC.unnecessaryD.uncomfortable15.The new situation in

12、 this area calls for a change in our financial policies.A.suggestsB.requiresC.demonstratesD.identifies16.He claimed that he had a wonderful job and was well paid,but his mother knew that he hadmade it all up.A.inventedB.investedC.correctedD.collected17.Though many people witnessed the accident,they

13、were not sure about the exactconsequences.A.ordersB.processesC.resultsD.causes18.Supported by sufficient evidence,his argument seems to have a great deal of validity.A.challengeB.valueC.truthD.utility19.The supply of silver in the mine had diminished,causing great concern among the peopleof the town

14、.A.disappearedB.eruptedC.expiredD.declined20.A deficiency of soil nutrients can cause the crop to be of low quality.A.lackB.supplyC.numberD.source11-20 参考答案：CCDBBACCDA2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 3 页，共 16 页Part III Reading Comprehension(25 points)Section ADirections:In this section,there are four passage

15、s followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and markyour answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAs 170 people sat down to dinner,I breathed a sigh of relief:The conference was going well.Running it was part of my job as a univer

16、sity program manager,working on a project to boostbiotech collaborations between academia and industry.When I started in the role a few yearsearlier,I thought that maybe,after years of career exploration,I had finally found the right job forme.But at the conference,I found myself wondering whether t

17、hat was really what I wanted frommy career.Im a scientist,not an event plannerbut I had been too busy organizing theconference to appreciate the research being discussed.Was it time for yet another change?I started off as a lab scientist.But then discovered that the highly focused nature of lab work

18、wasnt for me.My next job was at a pharmaceutical companyconducting literature searches.Ienjoyed the work,which allowed me to stay close to research and interact with a variety of people.But I was only offered a short-term contract,so after a year I had to move on.I then became ascientific journal ed

19、itor.I loved the breadth of science that I was exposed to,but the job required alengthy commute.So,I made another dramatic change and moved back to the ivory tower for mycurrent job.It had become a pattern:I spent a few years in each role only to find that it wasnt quite theright fit.I also realized

20、 that maybe I was searching for something that didnt exist.I began to think about creative ways to add the scientific stimulation I sought to my work life.With my previous knowledge and my experience as an editor,I realized I had the skill set to dothat through freelance science writing,such as news

21、 articles for journals and blogs.With my former colleagues positive responses,I finally decided I could do my university jobon a less than full-time schedule.Fortunately,my manager agreed.For the last year,I have been a university program manager/freelance writer,and Ive neverbeen happier.Weaving th

22、e two roles together has been a bit tricky at times.But I finally feel Ihave a career that is tailored to my needs.Ive realized that a career doesnt need to be“off theshelf.”Jobs can be mixed and matched to get to one that fits.21.What did the author think of his conference organizing job in Paragra

23、ph 1?A.It gave him a sense of achievement.B.It proved that he was making progress in his career.C.It was not as meaningful as scientific research.D.It was too challenging for him.22.The author left the job as scientific journal editor because_.A.it demanded high work intensityB.he was offered only a

24、 short contractC.he was not satisfied with the payD.it was too far from home2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 4 页，共 16 页23.What does“something”(Para 3)possibly mean?A.A suitable roleB.An ideal job.C.A balanced life.D.A fixed pattern.24.What is the authors present job?A.He works in a university and also writes

25、 on the side.B.He is an event planner and also a program manager.C.He teaches in a university and also writes booksD.He is a full-time manager and also a freelance writer.25.What is this passage mainly about?A.The authors clear career plan.B.The authors changing perception of career.C.The authors pe

26、rsistence in the face of obstacles.D.The authors failure in securing a work contract.21-25 参考答案：C D A D BPassage TwoYouve probably been seeing and hearing a lot more about“eSports”lately.Major televisionnetworks are broadcasting competitions,and even more mainstream media coverage is planned forthe

27、near future.What are eSports and why are they so popular?Loosely defined,eSports are video game competitions.These can be anything from a localtournament(锦标赛)in a video game store to those staged in 25,000-seat arenas,watched live bymillions of people around the world.In practical terms,“eSports”ref

28、ers to the competitionsengineered by global organizations that culminate in big-money championship tournaments-dollar figures that can exceed$1,000,000 for winners.The second question-“Why are they getting so popular?”-is more nuanced.The biggestreason is that fans of games enjoy watching them playe

29、d at the highest level.Its fun seeing the topplayers in the world do what they do best.There are plenty of other reasons the eSportscommunity is growing.All of the controversies,drama,and compelling individuals from themainstream sports world exist in eSports as well.Top players move from team to te

30、am like freeagents,retire and return to competition unexpectedly,and experience unlikely come-from-behindvictories and crushing defeats.New challengers consistently emerge on the scene,ready to takedown championship teams and generate compelling rivalries.The parallels with traditional sportsand eSp

31、orts are more numerous than many realize.Perhaps the biggest difference between traditional sports and eSports is the viewers.Unlikemainstream athletic competitions,which appeal to a broad range of demographics,consumers ofeSports are overwhelmingly young and male.For example,over 70 percent of Leag

32、ue of Legends(the most popular eSports game in terms of dollars and participants)viewers are males,and thevast majority of them are under 26.This means a couple of things,both of them appealing to2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 5 页，共 16 页advertisers looking to reach this young and lucrative market-the audie

33、nce will grow as moreyoungsters are introduced,and as they get older,their purchasing power increases.26.It is stated in Paragraph 1 that eSports have_A.caused competition among mediaB.drawn an increasing number of youthsC.crated many broadcasting companiesD.attracted major television networks27.Acc

34、ording to Paragraph 2,eSports _.A.can be staged only in local stadiumsB.can lead to a huge sum of awardC.may be hard to define preciselyD.may be loosely linked to video games28.The word“nuanced”（Para3）most probably means“_”.A.strangeB.outstandingC.specificD.complicated29.Which of the following is No

35、t a reason for the growth of the eSports community?A.The stories about the top playersB.The fun of watching top-level performanceC.The investment from governmentsD.The parallels with the mainstream sports30.Traditional sports and eSports are different mainly in _.A.their rulesB.their importanceC.the

36、ir profitsD.their audiences26-30 参考答案：D B D C DPassage ThreeSenator Kamala Harris was half right when she said we need to address climate change basedon“science fact,not science fiction.”The truth is,we need both.Science fiction has an importantrole to play in rescuing the future from the huge chall

37、enges were facing and the responses toHarriss statement illustrate this perfectly.When Harris statement about climate change went out on social media,a number of peoplepointed out the truth:Science fiction has been helping us to prepare for a world of potentialclimate disasters for years.But an equa

38、l number of loud voices disagreed with Harriss warningsabout climate change.And thats why science fiction is more important than Harris gives it credit for.No amount ofscientific evidence will convince deniers or the vast number of people who merely live in astate of denial.We live in a post-truth e

39、ra in which facts and fiction are blurring into anindistinguishable mess and power belongs to whoever can tell the best story,true or not.Whatmatters is just how something makes us feel which is why we need better stories,that,in the2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 6 页，共 16 页words of author Neil Gaiman,“lie

40、in order to tell the truth.”Stories about climate change might be fiction,but they can help to sway peoples hearts andminds in a different way than a recitation of the undeniable facts.Science fiction creators havebeen looking for ways to restore peoples faith in the future.Authors such as Alexandra

41、 Rowlandhave started a conversation about creating a new type of stories called“Hopepunk”that showpeople reasons to believe we really can do the hard work of fixing our problems.Some otherauthors are creating a new genre called“Solarpunk”that aims to tell stories about usingtechnological and scienti

42、fic innovation to help the environment.When the truth becomes near-impossible to distinguish through the fog of disinformation and“alternative facts,”people tend to feel powerless to change the world.Activist L.A.Kauffman sayspeople need to be reminded that they“have more collective power than they

43、realize.AddsKauffman,“There are truths we can get to through the imagination that are hard to get to throughpurely factual accounts.”31.How does the author comment on Senator Harris statement about climate change?A.Really confusingB.Partially trueC.Quite convincingD.Totally wrong32.The deniers in Pa

44、ragraph 3 refer to those who deny that _A.science fiction is importantB.we are in a post-truth eraC.climate change is a serious issueD.our opinions actually matter33.The author cites Neil Gaiman in order to emphasize that _A.fiction may better convey the truthB.it is difficult to tell the fact from

45、fictionC.the power of fiction is overestimatedD.fiction makes us feel better about ourselves34.What do“Hopepunk”and“Solarpunk”have in common?A.A focus on technological innovationB.A vivid description of the harsh realityC.An intention to broaden our horizonsD.An optimistic outlook for the future35.W

46、hat might be Kauffman attitude toward science fiction?A.AppreciativeB.ConcernedC.NegativeD.Unclear参考答案：31-35：BAADAPassage FourMany people have looked to the stars and wondered what it would be like to take a trip intoouter space.Ever since the space program began,traveling beyond Earth has been a pr

47、ivilege for a2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 7 页，共 16 页select few,namely,astronauts.The rest of us have had to imagine what it would be like,but thatmay soon change.Those who favor expanding space exploration feel that it is time to go beyond thegovernment-funded National Aeronautics and Space Administratio

48、n(NASA)program and tocreate opportunities for individuals and businesses to explore outer space.Imagine privatelyfinanced research outposts in space,missions to Mars,and mining operations on the Moon.Thespace frontier could indeed be the next gold rush!Imagine what it would be like to travel in spac

49、e.Those who have been lucky enough to visitspace have all called it an amazing experience.The view of Earth and the stars must be spectacular,and the experience of living in“zero gravity”would be fascinating.The first American woman tovisit space,Sally Ride,said that it was the greatest fun of her l

50、ife.Imagine the thrill of booking aflight for a weekend stay(or longer)at a space hotel.It turns out that a space hotel would be mucheasier to design and build than the International Space Station;early estimates of the cost to buildthe hotels indicate that they would be less expensive if the orbiti

51、ng hotels were built toaccommodate large numbers of space travelers.The space hotel and the other projects businesses might think up would allow people to seewhat is happening in space with their own eyes.That may lead to more support of NASA and itsspace research and greater appreciation of the fun

52、ding that the space program now receives.Those who oppose expanding space exploration argue that the costs are overwhelming andunrealistic.They point to the billions of dollars that would have to be raised through consumers orcorporate sponsorship.In addition,civilian space travel is potentially dan

53、gerous,and there aremany unknown risks involved.Who would determine the safety of commercial orbiting vehicles,and how would they beinsured?Issues like this require time for discussion among groups from many different businesses.Companies that specialize in manufacturing,travel,marketing,insurance,l

54、aw,and finance wouldall have to be involved.Others believe there are simply too many unanswered questions to put civilians in space anytime soon.There are also those who question investing in space exploration when there arewidespread problems like poverty and disease that need to be addressed on Ea

55、rth.For these people,commercial space travel will remain science fiction,at least for many years to come.36.The expression“the next gold rush”(Para.2)probably means that_.A.gold might be discovered on remote planetsB.space exploration could be the next investment hotspotC.investors are enthusiastic

56、about gold mining in spaceD.private businesses are more interested in space travel37.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that _.A.space visitors regret what they have doneB.space hotels would be very uncomfortableC.Sally Ride enjoyed her visit to outer spaceD.the view of Earth and the stars is boring

57、38.All of the following are objections to commercial space travel EXCEPT _.2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 8 页，共 16 页A.overwhelming costsB.potential dangersC.unknown risksD.government opposition39.The authors attitude toward commercial space travel is _.A.supportiveB.opposingC.objectiveD.indifferent40.Which

58、 of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Civilians in SpaceB.Future of Private Space BusinessesC.Exploration of Outer SpaceD.Hotels in Space36-40 参考答案：BCDCASection BDirections:In this section,you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it.Theblog and comments are f

59、ollowed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggestedanswers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark you answer on the Answer Sheet.If you try to contact Indy Cube（a provider of workspaces）after 5 pm,you receive anautomatic Message that would make a good demonstration for the fa

60、st-growing four-day weekmovement.“well get back to you pretty quickly during working hours,”it says.“if youremessaging us outside of these,were probably busy with other things,like horse-riding,dancing,or good sleep.”The firm is one of a growing number of employers giving their workers an extra day

61、off forthe same pay as a five-day week.There is emerging evidence that it can boost productivity forbosses and happiness for workers.And it is not just small businesses that might be spotting a chance to save a little money byturning the lights off one day a week.One of the biggest organizations to

62、make the switch isPerpetual Guardian whose shift has generated huge globe interest,with 406 organizations fromaround the world asking it for advice.“This week we have had people contact us from Japan,Canada,the UK,France,Switzerland.”said its founder Andrew Barnes.The day off that each worker takes

63、varies,depending on the teams needs at the time,but there has been a change in culture with“less timesurfing on social media and fewer unnecessary meetings.”said Barnes.However,Kate Cooper,policy director at the Institute of Leadership and Management arguesthe reasons behind increases in productivit

64、y are not yet clear.Cooper said that“the Hawthorneeffect”may be in play,that is,people change their behavior simply because they feel they arebeing observedin this case they feel that by being granted a four-day week they believe theirbosses are interested in their work.“How sustainable is that?”Coo

65、per doubts.2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 9 页，共 16 页Comment 1:I dont exactly disagree with a 4-day week as long as I still have the option to work 5 daysand get more money for it.Comment 2：Middle class conception of work-life balance.Its an interesting idea,but so much needs tohappen in the UK before this

66、becomes an option for the majority.Comment 3:True for all these reasons.And I feel there is actually a great reason:the environment.Weneed to start producing less stuff in order to reduce the stress on our planet.Comment 4:I thought this was supposed to be here 20 years ago with the advances in tech

67、nology.Comment 5:3 days off a week?Preparing for 7 days off a week.41.What can we learn about Indy Cube?A.It is one of the biggest providers of workspaces.B.It is the first company to start the four-day week.C.Its boss should be happy with a higher productivity.D.Its employees are worried about thei

68、r future income.42.Barnes thinks the four-day week schedule_.A.will soon be adopted by other companies in the worldB.has made a positive impact on his companys cultureC.benefits big companies more than smaller onesD.has greatly enhanced his workers sense of wellbeing43.By“the Hawthorne effect”,Coope

69、r suggests that the effect of a four-day week is_.A.obviousB.lastingC.beneficialD Uncertain44.Which of the following suggests that the four-day week is currently enjoyed by only a smallpart of the work force?A.Comment 1.B.Comment 2.C.Comment 3.D.Comment 5.2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 10 页，共 16 页45.Which

70、of the following expresses the greatest concern about the four-day week?A.Comment 1B.Comment 2C.Comment 4D.Comment 541-45 参考答案：CBDBDPart IVCloze(10 points)Directions:In this part,there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank there are four choicesmarked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer for eac

71、h blank and mark your answeron the Answer Sheet.Cloud computing(云计算)means storing and accessing data and programs over the Internetinstead of your computers hard drive.It46computing over a network,where a program orapplication may run on many connected computers at the same time.For some,cloud compu

72、ting is a metaphor(隐喻)for the Internet.It47uses connectedhardware machines called servers.Individual users can use the servers processing power to run anapplication,store data,or48any other computing task.For businesses,cloud computing is an ideal way to reduce49.For example,companiesmay buy service

73、s in the cloud.That is to say,instead of50applications on every singlecomputer in the company,cloud computing would allow workers to log into a Web-based service(a cloud)which hosts all the51individual users would need for their job.While cloud computing could change the entire computer industry,the

74、re are still some52about the security of the data stored on the remote machines.It is true that it promises to save a lotof work.However,this technology53a fundamental question.Is it safe to store ones data onsomeone elses computer?The cloud service provider needs to establish relevant policies that

75、describe54the data of each cloud user will be accessed and used.Cloud service users shouldalso be able to encrypt(加 密)55that is processed or stored within the cloud to preventunauthorized access.46.A.predictsB.involvesC.replacesD.affects47.A.necessarilyB.possiblyC.typicallyD.really48.A.getB.performC

76、.showD.assign49.A.expensesB.moneyC.incomeD.profits50.A.writingB.developingC.fittingD.installing51.A.schedulesB.programsC.projectsD.documents52.A.concernsB.casesC.advantagesD.effects53.A.proposesB.collectsC.managesD.raises54.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.how55.A.systemB.dataC.storageD.knowledge46-55 参考答案：BCB

77、ADBADDB2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 11 页，共 16 页Part V Text Completion(20 points)Directions:In this part,there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions.Above each text thereare three or four phrases to be completed.First,use the choices provided in the box to completethe phrases.Second,use the complet

78、ed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text.Mark your answeron the Answer Sheet.Text OnePhrases:A.56the balance back to“yes”B.help people 57from depression and stress disorderC.58they couldFor decades,scientists have debated whether the birth of new cells was possible in an area ofthe brain that is

79、 responsible for learning,memory and mood regulation.A growing body ofresearch 59,but then a Nature paper last year raised doubts.Now,a new study 60.If the memory center of the human brain can grow new cells,it might 61,and offer newinsights into memory and learning.If not,well then,its just one oth

80、er way people are differentfrom rats and birds.56-61 参考答案：CABCABText TwoPhrases:A.62female workers to wear high heelsB.63a movement to end the requirementC.launched an online 64Women across Japan are fed up with having to wear high-heeled shoes to work.One womanis so fed up that she 65for female emp

81、loyees to wear the shoes.The movement has the#KuToo.This is a combination of the Japanese words“kutsu”(which means shoe)and“kutsuu”(which is the Japanese word for pain).The movement was started by Japanese actress YumiIshikawa.She tweeted about her belief that employers in Japan should not 66.Ms Ish

82、ikawa also67.It asks Japans Ministry of Health,Labor and Welfare to forbid employers from requiringwomen to wear certain types of shoes.62-67 参考答案：ABC BACText ThreeA.recoverB.suggestedC.tipsA.requireB.startedC.petitionA.coupledB.perceptionsC.beveragesD.optimal2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 12 页，共 16 页Phras

83、es:A.important to support 68growthB.plant-based juices and other 69C.70with a unique nutrient packageD.information on consumer 71and understandingIn July 2018,the debate over how to define milk in the future was brought to the forefrontwhen the FDA began examining 72of plant-based foods and beverage

84、s.With the exception ofcertain soy beverages,73are not appropriate to replace milk as a main beverage choice,particularly for young children.Drinks made from almonds or other nuts,oats or coconuts oftencontain little to no protein and lack other key nutrients 74.Dairy milk has the most balanceddistr

85、ibution of energy from carbohydrate,protein and fat,75that can be difficult to replace inhealthy dietary patterns.68-75 参考答案：DCAB DBAC2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 13 页，共 16 页Paper Two(50 minutes)Part VITranslation(10 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the

86、AnswerSheet.In life,once on a path,we tend to follow it,for better or worse.Whats sad is that even if itsthe latter,we often accept it anyway because we are so accustomed to the way things are that wedont even recognize that they could be different.Here are some techniques that could help broaden th

87、e way you think.First,Look as if youvenever seen.“Beginners mind”allows you to remain open to new experiences despite anyexpertise you may have.Then,shift into positivity.Take a few moments to think about the thingsin your life that are going well.This will brighten your mood and free your brain.译文：

88、在生活中，一旦走上了一条道路，不论好坏，我们往往会在这条路上走下去。令人难过的是，即使这条路是不好的那条路，我们也经常会接受它，因为我们如此习惯于事物存在的方式，以至于我们甚至没有意识到它们可能是不同的。这里有一些技巧可以帮助你拓展思维：第一，当作你从未见过这种情况。“初学者思维”会使你对新的经验持开放态度，尽管你可能已经掌握了一定的专业知识。第二，变得乐观。花一点儿时间想想你生活中进展顺利的事情。这将让你变得开心起来，并且解放你的大脑。Part Writing(15 points)Directions:Write an essay in less than 150 words on the

89、topic:Ways to Live a Simpler Life in aModern World.You could write according to the clues given below.Write your essayon the Answer Sheet.现代生活过于繁复，各种琐事耗费精力和时间，人们疲于应对。列举你认为可以从简生活、重塑人生的几种方式。Ways to Live a Simpler Life in a Modern WorldWith the rapid development of modern society,an increasing number o

90、f people come torealize that our life has become very complicated.We spend a lot of time and energy in dealingwith all kinds of things in our life and we become very exhausted.So it is necessary for us to livea simpler life.It is not difficult for me to come up with some measures to make our life ea

91、sier and simpler.First of all,we should keep a balance between our desire and our actual need.We can minimizeour need so that we can have less desire and feel content.Secondly,doing more exercises andkeeping a healthy lifestyle is something we can do.When we run in the open air and walk in thenature

92、,we build up our body and find inner happiness.Thirdly,reading more books instead ofconstantly browsing your mobile phones is another thing that can benefit our life.Nowadays,endless information we receive from the Internet has increased our worries and burden.If we canconcentrate on a book and real

93、ly learn something,we may feel the wisdom of the author and thepower of knowledge.2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 14 页，共 16 页Based on what has been discussed,we have clearly understood the importance of living asimpler life.Therefore,we can try to minimize our needs,live a healthy life and read more books.O

94、nly in these ways can we find happiness and satisfaction in our heart.Ways to Live a Simpler Life in a Modern WorldAdvancing technology and high speed of information exchanging has given rise to todaysmodern complicated world,which makes people have to adapt their lifestyle for the reality.Meanwhile

95、,this situation has put an increasing number of people under high pressure,less leisuretime,and even some have to change their lifestyle completely.So it is necessary to call for peopleto live a simple life.Although different people hold different attitudes toward this issue,there are things all of

96、uscan do to simplify our lives to make our lives easier.In the first place,we should concentrate onwhat we want in a particular period,but not be affected by the outside world and circumstancesaround you.One typical case is keeping a balance between work and relaxation.The second thingto be encourag

97、ed is that more and more people enjoy suburban life with simple lifestyles ratherthan metropolitan districts life.The last thing is that government should take this issue intoconsideration,making relating policy to keep fair geographical distribution of public resources toease peoples life.That is t

98、he benefit of a simpler life in the whole society.From my perspective,I highly appreciate modern people to make the choice to live in asimpler way that it not only benefits ourselves,but also benefits people around you.Living in asimple way should be a popular thing to do in modern society.2019年同等学力

99、申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 15 页，共 16 页附 2：写作指导一、写作思路作文标题明确“Ways to Live a Simpler Life”与作文说明上下呼应“列举几个你认为可以从简生活、重塑人生的几种方式”，所以此篇作文的核心是要列举出“几个可以使生活简单的方式或方法”，言外之意是通过改进现有的一些生活方式使其变得简单。列举的方式可以是大概念的，比如从降低生活期待使生活更简单，而不是为了遥不可及的欲望而让自己的生活更忙碌和繁琐，甚至失去了生活方向；也可以从生活中的小事论述，如减少沉迷于智能手机上的各种新闻和公众号的推送，使自己处于更简单的生活节奏和方式。二、段落展开第一段：现象/现状说明段:现代生活过于繁复，各种琐事耗费经历和时间所造成的后果，因此我们需要保持简单的生活。第二段：具体方法列举段:阐述从简生活的几种方式，列举两到三点原因。第三段：归纳结论段:重申自己的观点：因为从简生活很重要，因此我们需要提倡这样的生活。注意：不要通篇写“简单生活的重要性”，因为题目提纲明确“列举简单生活的几种方式”。今年的作文题与 2012 年 My Favorite Way of Keeping Fit 的写作思路类似。也可以套用问题解决型作文模板的框架，解决了现有生活方式带来的问题而我们的生活更简单。2019年同等学力申硕英语考试真题及参考答案第 16 页，共 16 页