2023年高考英语 微专题练习48 短文改错 阅读理解 书面表达（含解析）.docx

1、练习48短文改错阅读理解书面表达.短文改错2022名校联考WhenIwasalittlekid, Idreamedofkeepingonadog.Myparentsdisagreed, saythatIwassoyoungtotakecareofmyself, letaloneadog.Ididntgiveup.Instead, Itriedtobeindependenceandhelpedwithhousework.Afewmonthlater, myparentsfoundthatIhadbecomeconsideratethanbefore.Theyfinallyapproveofmyr

2、equest.Onmyeightbirthday, theyboughtmealovelydogasthegift.Followingmyparentsdirection, Ivelearnedhowtoraisethedog.Istillmissthosedayswhereweaccompaniedeachother.阅读理解A2022广东六校联考说明文310词Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact, mostpeopledobelievethataliensexist

3、insomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly, therearesomeplanets, exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.TRAPPIST1TRAPPIST1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlightyearsaway, whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.Thiss

4、ystemconsistsofsevenEarthlikeexoplanetsorbitingan“ultracool”star, anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.TitanTitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn, thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionof

5、beinginatypicalhabitablezone.Titanhaswater, andithasliquid.Itjustdoesnthaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.EuropaEuropaisoneofJupitersmoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenec

6、essitiesforlifeincludingwater, energysources, andtherightchemicalbuildup.MarsTheRedPlanet, thefourthfromtheSun, isprobablyoneofthemosttalkedaboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial (地球外的) lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices, findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaserious

7、possibility.Weknowbynowthatwewontfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However, thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.1Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodies (天体) isthat_AsolidwaterexistsonthemrespectivelyBlifemightexistoneachofthemCtheyallco

8、ntainliquidwaterDeachofthemhaslivingthingsonit2Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?ATRAPPIST1.BTitan.CEuropa.DMars.3WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AEuropaisthemosttalkedaboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.BTRAPPIST1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolars

9、ystem.CAllthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.DThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.B2022全国甲卷应用文321词TheatresandEntertainmentStDavidsHallStDavidsHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiffsentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2，000seatconce

10、rthall, StDavidsHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment, includingpop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, worldmusic, filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes, CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeisthe

11、orderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasntbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic, youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay, CardiffBay, CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymrustheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopened

12、inFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren, artists, writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity (机会) todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre, dance, familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad, Cardiff

13、CF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama, musicals, danceandchildrensshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUKstouringshows, theNewTheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity

14、.ParkPlace, CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk4WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?AAttheNewTheatre.BAttheGleeClub.CAtShermanCymru.DAtStDavidsHall.5WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?AWatchmusicals.BEnjoycomedies.CSeefamilyshows.DDocreativethings.6WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiffsoldestsurv

15、ivingtheatre?Awww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukBwww.shermancymru.co.ukCwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffDwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk.书面表达2022湖南师大附中月考假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友Eric发一封电子邮件告知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：1语言：英文或中文；2.截止时间：2022年11月15日；3.联系方式：editingcentre注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear

16、Eric，_Yours，LiHua练习48阅读理解七选五应用文写作.阅读理解A1答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.”可知，有一些行星、外星行星和卫星具有生命生存的必要条件。有几个星体上可能会存在生命。因此，下面所列天体上面有可能存在生命。B项正确。2答案与解析：B根据Titan部分中的“This moon coul

17、d potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think.”可知，这颗卫星有可能孕育生命，但可能并不像我们所想的那样的生命类型。B项正确。3答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.”可知，有证据表明，在火星上，仍然存在着微小的生命。D项正确。B【语篇解读】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了DorothyWickenden的书籍并对

18、其进行了评价。4答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段“In1916, twogirlsofwealthyfamilies, bestfriendsfromAuburn, NY.DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwoodtraveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaoneroomschoolhouse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩DorothyWoodruff和RosamondUnderwood来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去

19、落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。5答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段“Theymovedinwithalocalfamily, theHarrisons, andlikethem, hadlittleprivacy, rarebaths, andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“Inspring, thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可

20、知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D项。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ahairraisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads, whichentaileddrillingthroughtheRockies, ofteninblindingsnowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。7答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThebookendswithRosamond

21、andDorothysreturntoAuburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicismofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。领导才能在使学生对未来职业和生活

22、的成功做好准备方面是至关重要的。但是领导才能不是天生的，而是需要后天的培养。本文就此介绍了好的领导者应该具备的几种品质。1答案与解析：C根据空后一句中的“you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers”可推知，空处应是表述领导才能不是天生的，所以选C项。2答案与解析：F根据空前一句中的“be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout policymaking and planning”，并结合本段的标题“Stay authentic”

23、可推知，F项与本段的内容相关联，所以选F项。3答案与解析：E本空是段首句，根据本段的标题“Keep an open mind and always listen”和本段的内容可推知，此处具体陈述了好的领导者在人际交流方面要具备的重要品质，所以E项符合语境。4答案与解析：A根据文章结构可知，本空是标题句。根据本段最后一句“A good leader learns from experience and actively plans for the future”的总结和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是从失误中学习从而不断提高自己的能力，所以选A项。5答案与解析：G由此处承接空前一句“Var

24、ious programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose from”可推知，该空陈述的内容应与programs有关，故G项“你可以尝试一个关注必不可少的领导才能品质的实际操作项目”符合语境，所以选G项。.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：DearEric, Howarethingsgoingwithyou? Topromotemutualunderstanding, ourschoolwebsiteislaunchinganessaywritingcampaignintendedforfo

25、reignhighschoolstudentsinChina.Imwritingtoinformyouoftheinformationindetailandhopeyouwillcontributeyourwonderfulwork.Thethemeofthecampaignis“China in My Eyes”.YoucanwriteineitherChineseorEnglishaboutwhatimpressesyoumostinChina.Ifyoulike, pleasesubmityourworktoeditingcentrebeforeNov.15，2022.ExpectingyourwonderfulexperiencesinChinatobesharedsoon.Ifyouneedmyhelp, pleasedonthesitatetoletmeknow.Yours，LiHua