高考交际英语荟萃-2.doc

1、高考交际用语荟萃220劝告和建议I think you ought to我想你应该If I were you, Id如果我是你，我会It might be a good idea if you如果你这倒是个好主意。Have you ever thought of? 你是否想过要？I recommend that我建议I strongly advise you to我极力主张你You really ought to你的确应该Personally, I think youd better依我看，你最好Why not do? 为什么不？Why dont you do? 你为什么不？I suggest

2、 that我建议What about doing? 怎么样？How about doing? 怎么样？Shall we? 我们去好吗？Lets, shall we? 让我们去好吗？You need (to)你需要如：- The park isnt far from here. Shall we walk there? 公园离这里不远，我们走着去好吗？-OK. 好吧。- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. 你必须记住这句话：无论你做什么都要把它做好。-Thank you for your advice. 谢谢你的忠

3、告。- Youd better open the windows. Its hot in the room. 你最好打开窗户，房间里热。-All right.好吧。21禁止和警告You cant你不能You mustnt你不能Youd better not你最好不Dont不要Take care! 当心！Be careful! 当心！Look out! 当心！If you, you will如果你，你将You are not allowed to不允许你如：- You mustnt play on the road. Its dangerous. 你不能在马路上玩，这很危险。- No, I wo

4、nt. 我不会在马路上玩的。 - You are not allowed to park here. 不允许你在这里停车。-Oh, Im sorry. 哦，对不起。-Look out! You could fall off the ladder.当心！你会从梯子上掉下去的。-Oh, thank you.哦，谢谢你。22许诺I promise我答应You shall 你将得到I will give to you.我会把给你。如：-When shall I have a new toy, Mum?妈妈，我什么时候才能有个新玩具？-You shall have it on your birthday

5、 next Wednesday.下周三你过生日时会有一个的。23惊奇Really? 真的？（常用在听到高兴或忧伤的消息时以表示惊异的神情） Oh dear! 哎呀！/天哪！Is that so? 是那样吗？Good heavens! 天哪！How astonishing! 真惊人！How extraordinary! 真不寻常！I cant believe it! 我简直不敢相信！I cant believe my eyes! 我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！It cant be! 这不可能！My goodness! 天哪！Oh, thats incredible! 啊，简直不可思议！What a

6、surprise! 真是出人意料！What? 你说什么？Are you serious? 当真，你不是在开玩笑吧？如：-I lost my new bike last week.我上周丢了我的新自行车。-Really?真的吗？-He is ill again, and he has been ill for two weeks.他又生病了，而且已病了两个星期了。-Is that so? Im sorry to hear that.是吗？听到这个消息我很难过。-Jimmy has won the first prize.吉米获得了一等奖。-Really? I cant believe it.真的

7、吗？我简直不敢相信。 在口语中常把There 或Here放在句首，以加强语气，表示说话人的惊讶或感叹，常译成“你瞧”，“哎呀”。如：Good heavens! There you are!天哪！你终于回来了。Oh, my God! Here we are!嗳，上帝呀！我们终于到了。 There可单独用作感叹句，以引起注意，表示安慰，加强语气等。如：There! The work is done.瞧！事情干完了。There now! What did I tell you?你看！我怎么跟你说来着？There, there, never mind!好啦，好啦，不要紧的！（表示安慰）There no

8、w! You see I was right.哎，你瞧，我刚才是对的吧。（引起注意）24焦虑Whats wrong? 怎么啦？Whats the matter with? 怎么啦？Is there anything the matter? 有什么问题吗？Oh, what shall I do now? 哦，我现在该怎么办？Whats the problem with? 怎么啦？Whats the trouble with? 怎么了？如：-Whats wrong?怎么啦？-Oh, nothing much.哦，没什么。-Whats the matter with your computer?你的

9、电脑怎么了？-It doesnt work.它不工作了。-Whats wrong with your eyes?你的眼睛怎么了？-I cant see anything clearly.我看不清东西。-Whats the trouble with the TV?这台电视怎么了？-It has no pictures and no colour.它即没有图像也没有颜色。 交际用语中易混淆的用法比较： Nice to meet you. 和Nice meeting you.这两个句子的意思相同，但Nice to meet you.可以用于见面时也可以用于分手时，用于见面其句型省略了“it is”，

10、用于分手时其句型省略了“it was”。而Nice meeting you.则用于分手时，等于It was nice meeting you.见面时的客气用语还有：Im very glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。Glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。Its a (great) pleasure to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。Pleased to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。在分手时常说：It was nice meeting you. 遇见你太好了。Nice to have meet you. 认识了你很高兴。 助动词do加强语气及转达问候

11、的表达方式：do可用于祈使句和肯定的陈述句中，置于动词原形前以加强语气。如果句子动词是过去时用did + 动词原形，如果是一般现在时用do + 动词原形，第三人称单数用does + 动词原形。读时须重读，翻译时应将其强调的意思表达出来。如：Do give her my regards. 请一定代我向她问好。Do let me know when you meet with difficulty.遇到难处一定要告诉我。I did be homesick when I was abroad. 我在国外时可真想家呀。He does work hard at school. 他在学校学习的确很努力。

12、do作实义动词，可以表示生活学习等方面的情况。如：He is doing quite well at school.他在学校学习情况不错。I did well in English but badly in maths.我英语学得很好，但数学学得很糟。How did you do in the examination?你考得怎么样？ do还可表示符合某种需要，可译成“行”，“合适”，“够了”等。如：This place will do for a workshop.这地方作车间合适。-Will Tuesday do?星期二行吗？-Sure.行。I dont think these shoes

13、will do for mountain-climbing.我认为这种鞋不适合于爬山。 What can I do for you? , Can I help you? 和Is there anything I can do for you?What can I do for you? = Can I help you? = Is there anything I can do for you?这三句话可用于许多不同的情景中，其中文意思要根据上下文及所用于的情景来理解。如：-What can I do for you?您要什么？-Id like a cup of coffee.我想要杯咖啡。-

14、 What can I do for you?您要买什么？-Headache medicine.头痛药。- What can I do for you?你要借什么书？-Id like to borrow a book on medicine and renew this one.我想借一本医学方面的书并续借这本书。- What can I do for you?你有什么事？-Excuse me, is boss in?请问老板在吗？- What can I do for you?有什么事吗？-Could you show me the way to the internet bar?你能告诉我

15、去网吧的路吗？-You are so busy. What can I do for you?你这么忙，我能帮你做什么吗？-No, thank you.不用了，谢谢。 Im well. 和Im good.be well指身体好，其相对应的短语为be ill(生病)。如说“我身体很好”，应说 “I am very well.”,不能说“Im very good.(good指品质好)。形容词well和ill不能作定语修饰名词，若作定语须用sick和healthy. 如说“生病的孩子”应该说a sick boy, “健康的孩子”应该说a healthy boy。如：-Why doesnt Tom c

16、ome to school?汤姆怎么没来上学？-He is ill.他生病了。-How is your father?你父亲好吗？-He is very well. Thank you.他很好，谢谢。Im very well. = Im feeling quite well. = Im fine. = Im all right. = Im OK.Im ill today. = Im feeling bad today. = Im feeling terrible today. = I dont feel very well today. Its a pleasure to do, Its a

17、pleasure.和 with pleasure.Its a pleasure to do是客套话，意思是“很高兴做”，相当于Pleased (或Nice, Great) to do如：Its a pleasure to meet you.=Pleased (或Nice, Great) to meet you.认识你很高兴。Its a pleasure for me to be invited to speak here.=Im glad to be invited to speak here.应邀在这儿发言我深感荣幸。Its a pleasure. = A pleasure.表示“没什么，不

18、用谢。”“这是我乐意做的。”类似的习语还有：Its nothing. Not at all. You are welcome. Dont mention it. Thats all right. My(Our) pleasure.等，主要用于你帮助了别人或你为别人做了好事，而别人对你说 “Thank you.” 时。如：-Thank you, Mum, for my party, and for your beautiful presents!谢谢你，妈妈，为了我的这次聚会，也为你给予的漂亮的礼物。-Not at all, dear. It was a pleasure.不用谢，这是我乐意做的

19、。-Thank you for all the help youve given me.谢谢你给予我的所有帮助。-Its a pleasure.不用谢。 With pleasure. = Yes/ Certainly. 表示“当然可以”，“愿意效劳”，“行”，“不成问题”，“好的”。类似的习语还有：All right. No problem. Id like to.等，主要用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的场合。如：-Could you help me with my English?你能否帮助我学英语？- With pleasure.当然可以。-Could you post the lett

20、er for me?你能替我把这封信寄走吗？- With pleasure.愿意效劳。-Will you lend me a hand?请你帮一下忙，好吗？- With pleasure.好的。 pleasure是名词，大多用于客套话中。如：I have had the pleasure of meeting your brother before.我以前有幸见过令兄或令弟。May I have the pleasure of your company at dinner?我可否有和你一起吃饭的荣幸？ All right. Thats all right. 和 Thats right. All

21、 right. 意思是“行”，“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求，这时也可以用OK.如：-Tell me about him, please.把他的情况给我讲讲吧。-OK./ All right.好吧。-Lets not do that. All right?那件事我们别做了，行吗？- OK./ All right.好吧。OK.和All right.还可以表示“身体很好”或“已经康复”的意思。如：-Is he all right?他很好吗？-He is quite all right.他很好。-How are you today?你今天感觉（身体）怎么样？-Im all right. Than

22、k you.我很好，谢谢。 Thats right.意思是“对了”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断，其相反说法是“Thats wrong.”。如：-We must help him.我们必须帮助他。- Thats right.说得对。You are not English. You are American. Is that right?你不是英国人，你是美国人，（我说的）对吗？I think thats right.我想那是对的。 Thats all right.意思是“没关系”，“不用谢”，用作回答对方的道歉或感谢。如：-Im very sorry I cant do

23、 it.非常对不起，我做不了。- Thats all right.没关系。（回答对方的道歉）-Many thanks.非常感谢。- Thats all right.不用谢。（回答对方的谢意） What do you like about? , How do you like?和 Whats like? What do you like about? 是用来询问对方具体哪一方面喜欢某人或某事物，此时what作like的宾语，不用how.如：-What do you like about him?你喜欢他哪一点呢？-Honesty and diligence.诚实与勤奋。-What do you

24、dislike about smoking?你哪一点不喜欢吸烟呢？-Smelly rooms.房间里难闻的气味。 How do you like? 用于询问对方对某一事物的看法，此时how作状语，不能用what 代替，句中的like还可用find代替，如果用think of代替like,疑问词应用what.如：-How do you like/ find the city?你觉得这座城市怎么样？-Very beautiful.很美丽。-What do you think of the novel?你认为这部小说怎么样？-Very interesting.很有趣。Tell me how you

25、like my plan跟我说说你对我的计划的看法。 Whats like? 是用来询问某人、某一活动，某一电影、某一小说或某一场所等留给人的印象，要求对方所询问的有关事物作出简单的评价，描述外貌等，句中like为介词。如：-Whats your English teacher like?你的英语老师是什么样子的？-He is tall and handsome.他高大英俊。-What was the conference like?大会开得怎么样？-Very interesting.非常有趣。-What is the dictionary like?那部字典是什么样子的？-A pocket

26、one. Simple but clear.是一部袖珍字典，简单明了。高考预测题：1.-Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. Frank and I had such a good time.-You are quite welcome, John. _ . Wed been looking forward to seeing you.A. We are glad to meet you.B. I am afraid you did not have a good time.C. Just stay a little longer.D.

27、Thank you for your coming.2.-I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill in hospital.-_.A. Thats all right.B. Dont be so sorry. She is well soon.C. It is nothing.D. Its very kind of you.3.-What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Marys birthday?-_, but I dont particularly care for the design.A

28、. It is the right thing.B. I think it is Chinese style.C. Not bad.D. Let me think it over again.4.-Tom was killed in a traffic accident.-_. I talked with him yesterday morning!A. What a pityB. I beg your pardon?C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?5.-My son has passed the exam.-Congratulations! Hes

29、really intelligent.-_.A. Oh, no, he is nothing.B. Oh, thank you.C. Sometimes he is intelligent D. You are right.6.-Dont forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know youve arrived safely.-I wont forget. Good-bye then.-_.A. With pleasure B. Have a nice tripC. Dont mention it D. It is very

30、 kind of you7.-I am sorry I broke your mirror.-Really? _.A. It doesnt matter.B. Dont be so sorry.C. Its OK with me.D. I dont know.8.-Please dont make a noise.-_. Ill be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I wont. B. No, I wont.C. No, I will.D. Yes, I will.9.-We have got to do something about pollution. Its

31、getting worse.-_.A. Yes, it certainly is. B. Yes, it is certainly.C. Yes, we have D. No, you havent.10.-You speak very good English. - _.A. No, not at all. B. My English is not good.C. Thank you. D. No, you speak better than I11.-Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? -_. Its too expensive.A. W

32、hy notB. I agreeC. Im afraid not D. Im sure12.If you see a sign with “No photos” on, you _.A. take some photosB. just look at the photosC. cant take photosD. take some photos away13.-Are you feeling _? -Yes, Im fine now.A. any well B. any betterC. quite good D. quite better14.-How do you like your u

33、ncle? -_.A. Yes, I like him very much.B. No, I dont like him.C. I like him.D. He is very kind.15.-Have a nice weekend! -_.A. The same to youB. The same as youC. So have I D. You have it too.16.-I feel a bit hungry. -Why not go to have _ bread?A. any B. someC. littleD. a17.-Would you go to the concer

34、t with me? -_, but Im very busy now.A. Id like to B. SureC. No problem D. Certainly18.-I am afraid robots will replace man in almost all fields of society one day. -_.A. Yes, they do.B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Im sorry, but I cant agree with you.D. I am sorry for that.19.-Do you mind my taking th

35、is seat? -_A. Yes, sit down, please.B. No, of course not.C. Yes, take it please.D. No, you cant take it.20.-I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment. -_, but dont give up.A. You dont mean thatB. Find out the reasonC. Never mind D. Im sorry t

36、o hear that21.-Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine! -_. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, no D. Not at all22.-If I were you, I would tell her frankly. -_.A. It is none of your business.B. Its my pleasure.C. I will think about it D. Its very kind of you to help me.23.-Your name again

37、, please? _. -Its Bell Green.A. I didnt quite catch you.B. I cant quite catch you.C. I dont hear you.D. Its your turn.24.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? -_.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, you could.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Yes, go on.25.-Why didnt you tell Tom the truth? -_.A. Yes, I wa

38、s afraid to be scolded by him.B. No, but I want to. C. But I did.D. I always hate telling lies.26.-Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend? -_.A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not.27.-You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. -_.A. Thats all righ

39、t. I will give you a better one next time.B. I am sorry I cannot let you satisfied.C. Im glad you like it so much.D. You have a gift for music, dont you?28.-I am so tired, working all morning on the farm. -Why not take a rest? -_.A. Because I cannot afford it.B. Maybe I shouldC. I dont knowD. Sorry,

40、 I cannot tell you.29.-_. Did you do it yourself? -I am glad you like it. My sister did it for me.A. I dont think so. B. I like your hair styleC. I have no idea D. You look nice today30.-I am sorry, but I cant hear you clearly. -I say the meeting has been put off till tomorrow. Can you hear me? -Yes

41、, _.A. I seeB. I knowC. let me see D. go away答案与提示：1.D英美等国的人很讲礼貌，客人要感谢主人的盛情邀请，而主人要同样感谢客人的光临。2.DIts very kind of you.的意思是：Thank you.3.C答语中的but是关键词，意思是“还不错，但是我不喜欢4.D答语的后半部分是感叹句，表示惊讶。C项与后面的语气不一致。5.B回答赞美、祝贺、祝愿时，应用thank you。6.BHave a nice trip的含义是：旅途愉快。7.A回答sorry的用语有： it doesnt matter, it is nothing和 tha

42、t is all right。8.BNo, I wont.的意思是“是的，我不会吵”。英语中要求肯定和否定形式要一致。9.AIt certainly is.的意思是“污染肯定是越来越严重了”，不说it is certainly。10.C英美人对别人的称赞往往是“接受”，要做出向对方表示感谢或流露出高兴情绪的反应。11.CWhy not?是提建议时常用的句型。Im afraid not. = Im afraid that we can not go and have dinner(恐怕不行)。Its too expensive.（太贵）说明“不行”的原因。12.CNo photos.的意思是“禁

43、止拍照”。13.B答句是形容词原级，汉译意义似乎是“你身体感觉好吗？”但是，不能以汉译为准，也不能套用下文，习惯用法是比较级。修饰比较级形容词不用quite。14.DHow do you like?相当于What do you think of?是询问你对某人、某事的评价性的意见，译为“你觉得怎么样？”而不是“你喜欢吗？”在做此情景对话题时，切忌望文生义，应了解句子的内在涵义。15.AHave a nice weekend!（祝你周末愉快）这是一句祝福语，根据英美人的习惯，对方也应该做出同样的回答。The same to you.（也祝你周末愉快）符合上下文的情景要求。16.B此题很容易受答句

44、问句形式的限制而用any, 因为通常情况下，疑问句和否定句用any. 但根据上下文的情景，“我”饿了，对方建议我吃些面包。在英语中，建议性的疑问句常用some17.A根据上下文的情景分析，答方委婉地拒绝了对方的邀请，因为他很忙，根据英美人的习惯，即使是拒绝对方的邀请，也要让对方觉得他是愿意接受对方邀请的，只是由于某种原因才不能去。18.C本题的语境是关于对“机器人在各个领域全面代替人类”的看法，故答语应是赞同与否。19.BNo, of course not.的意思是“当然不介意”。20.D当别人遇到困难、麻烦时，我们应说Im sorry to hear that.21.B对他人的夸奖应表示感谢

45、。22.C虚拟语气表示建议。23.A让对方重复说过的话，是因为没有听清，“catch”此处意为“听清”。24.CHelp yourself.此处的意思是“你自己拿吧”。25.Cbut I did表示“我已经告诉他了”。回答特殊疑问句不用yes与no。26.Dso 和not可放在动词expect, fear, hope, suppose, believe, think以及词组be afraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定和否定的宾语从句。27.CYou couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.的意思是“你再也选不到比这更好的礼物”。表示说话人非常喜欢你的礼物，C最符合语境。28.BWhy not?是表示建议的句型，不是询问原因。Maybe I should.是Maybe I should take a rest.的省略。29.B从答语中得知前者在夸奖对方，同时根据like，故选B。30.B打电话时在噪音中对话，没有听清，重复后听清了，也就是知道对方说话的内容了。I see的意思是“明白了”，强调理解后的感悟，不合语境。