高考一轮英语听力高分突破.doc

1、高考英语听力讲义目录第一讲 高考英语听力考点简介 2第二讲 英语听力常见问题与提高技巧4第三讲 高考听力题型分析与解题技巧 9第四讲 长对话与独白 114第五讲 长对话与独白 218第六讲 各省特殊题型串讲 21第一讲 高考英语听力考点简介【考纲要求】 1理解主旨和要义；2获取事实性的具体信息；3对所听内容作出简单推断；4理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 【语体、语音特点】1.在语体方面，听力试题属于口语， 它的结构不像书面语那么严谨，其句子短， 重复率高，冗余信息多， 诸多Im afraid, Excuse me, why not, you see, you know, well, ah, I

2、 mean 之类的词语频频使用。 2.在语音方面，有时会出现弱读、同化等现象； 另外还会出现音素的省略，失去爆破等现象。 【材料特点】 1语料真实 2话题广泛 3用词浅显，结构简单 （1）语料真实真实语境、 真实动机、 真实心态、 真实人际关系 真实交际策略 （2）话题广泛材料涉及到实际生活中的方方面面： 购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。 （3）用词浅显，结构简单词汇均为常用词汇 一般不会出现生僻词和超纲词 平均每句约8 个单词 没有从句套从句的复杂结构句 【试题特点】

3、 A. 听力题按内容的深度来分有四个层次： 单音层次（at sound level）、 单词层次（at word level）、 句子层次（at sentence level） 话语层次（at discourse level） B.按考点来分主旨题 10% 细节题 50% 推断题 20% 态度题 20%（1） 主旨大意题What-question形式。常见有下列问题：What does the passage talk about？ What is the passage/talk mainly about？ What is the main idea of the passage/talk？

4、What is the best tit le of the passage？对这种类型题，抓住短文的前两句话往往特别重要，因为前两句话往往是主题句，即使不是主题句，也对理解全文有重要的意义。例如：Last Friday，a storm went through two villages in Fujian Province，14 people were killed. （2）事实细节题（5W-1H)1)Where -question? 常见问法： Where does the conversation most probably take place？ Where are the speak

5、ers now？ School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take-off，passenger，flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. 2)When-question? 关于这类问题，考生要注意以下几点： 根据表示时间的关联

6、词来判断事件发生的时间，如：before，after，then，until，later，immediately等。 听清楚有关数字和数字之间的关系，然后进行简单的计算，如： The long distance bus from Jinan to Qingdao usually takes 4 hours，but yesterday it to ok me two hours more because of the heavy traffic. Q：How long did it take him to get to Qingdao yesterday？掌握年、月、星期的表达方法。注意一些表示时

7、间的词，如：quarter，a couple of days，eve，dawn，day break 3)Which /Who -question? Who常用来提问说话人的身份，动作的执行者或接受者；Which主要对某种具体的事物进行提问。常见形式如下： Who is the speaker？ Which subject will Jack take？ Which language is Jack speaking？ 有时文中直接给出答案，有时可以根据相关词判断。如： Teacher/Student：class，exam，homework，part-time job. Salesman ：pr

8、ice，on sale，try on . Reporter：news，report. 4)How-question主要提问：年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等；说话人对事物的反应，动作的方式等.How old is the man？ How long does it take them to get there if they take plane？ How did the man go to Japan？ How much did the man pay for the dress？ How did they feel about the train? 关于年龄、距离、速度等一般要进行简单的运算

9、。考生除了要听清楚数字外，还要注意百分数、倍数等的数量词，如：double，half，dozen，couple，thirty percent，three times，etc. 5)Why-question这类问题主要对原因进行提问，常与文中表示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意because，for，since，as, so that，to等引导的句子或短语。 The new universities were founded after the Second World War. A lot of students chose the new universities instead of

10、Oxford. They became popular because of their advanced teaching methods. Q：Why did the new universities become popular？ (3)推理判断题常见的问题形式如下： What can we learn from the passage？ What does the speaker mean？ Which of the following is true？ 这类题是听力中的难点。判断要通过两种途径实现：一是充分利用各题仅有的5秒钟快速阅读选项，这样一来，在听录音时就更容易抓住重点；二是对

11、所给的信息进行判断分析。(4)人物态度题A: _.B: You can say that again.Q: What does B mean?c.按题型分类短对话 长对话 其他：填空，判断音素 【高考听力简介】30分，20道题，20分钟 130词/分钟160词/分钟 满分为30分 平均分23分 产出比最高的一道题 第二讲 英语听力常见问题与提高技巧【常见问题】听不清 听得清，但是听不懂 听得清，听得懂，但是听不快 【提高技巧辨音】【常见发音错误】1.结尾辅音发音过重 2.元音发音不饱满不到位 3.V音和Th音发音不标准 4.儿化音过重1.结尾辅音发音过重 How much wood would

12、 a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?A woodchuck would chuck all the wood if a woodchuck could chuck wood. 2.元音发音错误 Sheep与ship、leak与lick、cheeks与chicks、peel与pill、bean与bin、x与axe、pen与pan、men与man、send与sand、gem与jam、bread与brad、pen与pain、shed与shade、edge与age、wet与wait、test与taste、pepper与paper、cau

13、ght与coat、naught与note、bought与boat、jaw与joe、ball与bowl3. V音和Th音发音不标准 v与we、vest与west、vet与wet、vine与wine、veil与whaleVicky,the vampire,doesnt have wavy hairMouse与mouth、sum与thumb、sick与thick、sink与thick、pass与pathDan与than、day与they、dare与there、doze与those、doze与thoseClose与clothe、breeze与breathe、boos与booth、size与scythe

14、My mother and my father went through thick and thin together. 3.儿化音过重Famous、jealous、goodidea【连读】(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.(2)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didy

15、ou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea？ Couldyou help me, please?“音的同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了/wudVu/，could you成了/kudVu/。(3)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come he

16、re?She cant carryit.Itll take you threehours to walk there.The question is tooeasy for him to answer. (4)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。 Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读） Thereisa good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读） Can you speakEnglish or French? （English与or之间不可以连读） Shall we meet

17、 ateight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读） She opened the door and walkedin. （door与and之间不可以连读）【失去爆破】“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/ The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c)

18、 tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day. Everybody loves a bargain” is a well known saying. A bargain is a good deal. It is something you get for less than its value. One persons useless, ugly, or broken object can be another perso

19、ns bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their house. They put on a “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale. (70 words)【语音语调】语调（intonation），即说话的腔调。 升调（） 降调（） 升降调（） 降升调（） 平调（） 美国著名语言学家Kenneth LPike认为： 1）特高调（extra high），即比正常的声调高两级

20、，常在感情特别激动或惊讶时使用。2）高调（high），即比正常的声调高一级，一般用于语句中关键性的重读词。3）中调（mid），即说话人声音的正常高度。4）低调（low），即比正常的声调低一级，1）A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper？B：Sorry？（）2）A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper？B：Sorry（）1、 重读对意义的改变 I（）live in the city（隐含着在场的其他人不住在城里的意思）I live（）in the city（表示“我”只是“住在”城里，其隐含的意思是“我不在城里工作”或其他意思

21、）I live in（）the city（表示“我住在城里边”，其隐含的意思是“我不在城外”）M：Linda looked very tired these daysW：She looked OK to me（）Q：What does the woman think of Linda？ A She saw Linda and meB Linda said she was fineCShe looked up the word for meDShe considered Linda was all right2.疑问句的语调Who is on duty today? （）Did you fini

22、sh your homework? （） 3.反义疑问句的语调 1）A：You will finish the work，wont you？（）B：Yes，I will2）A：You will finish the work，wont you？（）B：Yes，I will（或No，I wont）W：Mary says she likes playing tennisM：But she doesnt play tennis often，does she？（）Q：What does the man imply about Mary？ AShe plays a lot of other sports

23、 BShe doesnt really like tennisCShe only likes watching tennisDShe has a lot of things to do4、陈述句强调 She lent him her car（）（用以陈述事实）She lent him her car？（）（表示惊奇、的怀疑，含有“Did she really lend her car to him ？”之意。） 5、感叹句强调What a good day!（)Wasnt it a good day today! （) M：Wasnt Sams speech great！（）W：Are you

24、 serious？Q：What does the man say about Sams speech？ASams speech wasnt great，was it？BSams speech was great，wasnt it？CSam gave a serious speechDSam was not serious 【听些练习的益处】第三讲 高考听力题型分析与应试技巧 【考纲要求】1理解主旨和要义；2获取事实性的具体信息；3对所听内容作出简单推断；4理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 【按题型分类】短对话 长对话 其他：填空，判断音素 【短对话】1. 考点（1）理解主旨和要义； (2)获取事

25、实性的具体信息； (3)对所听内容作出简单推断； (4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2. 题型（1）主旨题 (2) 细节题 (3) 推断题(4) 态度题1) 主旨题 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. Man: I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston

26、. Woman: That sounds great. Ill call Jean to see if she likes to join us. 2)细节题 What is the woman looking for? A.Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court -Excuse me, is there a telephone around here? -Oh, yes, just past the tennis court. -The tennis court? -Yes, its near the back wall near the zoo. 3)推断 Whe

27、re does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. Man: Excuse me, Madam? Woman: Yes? Man: How long can I keep the book? Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before its due. 4)态度题 Will the woman come to the party?A. Maybe. B. N

28、o C. CertainlyM: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you and Tom come?W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But Ill have to check with Tom. 态度题 W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong? M: At my first job interview? Plenty. Q: How does the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Sa

29、tisfied.3.特点(1) 短：最短1回合 最多4回合 （2） 只读一遍：真实性 （3） 最大的考点：考生心理 【解题步骤与方法】 一读 二听 三选 一读：读清楚问题，选项一扫而过。 95%的短对话中3个选项都会念到。Whats the womans favorite food? A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian -Which do you prefer? Indian or Chinese food -Well, Indian is my favorite. What about you? -I prefer Chinese when it is tak

30、e away. I would rather chose Italian when I go out 1.Who answered the phone？A.MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. Whats the womans favourite food? A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit? A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am 4. What is the woman looking for? A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis

31、 court 5. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny 作出勾画，动笔做听力A. 人称代词（man&woman） B. 名词（主语） C. 动词（谓语） D. 状语（时间、地点） 听力考试的核心技巧： 1.动笔做听力 2. 不求全听懂，但求抓关键 二听：1.全神贯注，勇于放弃2. 关注第二个人说的话，80%的考点和第二个说的话有关 W: Normally, we supply 3 colors only, black, blue and red。M: But we really wa

32、nt green ones。W: In that case, it will be more expensive。What color T-shirt does the man plan to order? A Red. BBlue. CGreen. 三选：1.正确选项的标志就是同义替换What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny -Welcome to the 247 weather broadcast from the international service provider. T

33、his week will begin with snow and it ends on Tuesday. And it will be cloudy all. We will have some sunshine by the end of this week.2.直白数字不可信，认真计算防陷阱3.不要犹豫，直觉带来惊喜 数字 W: How many children have you got? M: Two. Johns five and Clairs four. And theres another one on the way.Q: How many children will the

34、 man most probably have? A. 2 B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 数字 At what time will the film begin? A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00Man: Hurry up, Jenny. Its already seven. Well be late for the film. Woman: Dont worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. Well be there just in

35、time. 数字 What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B. $30 C. $50W: So what did you buy? M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars. 【时间数字听力】 听清数字 计算准确一、数字辨音 fifteen fifty fifti:n fifti i: i ei1. 鼻音 2. 重音 Fourth First 二、计算类： A.加减： more less late early fast slow b

36、efore after 05北京短对话2What time is it by your watch?Its a quarter to 2, but my watch is 5 minutes fast. Q: What time is it in fact? 07 江西 短对话1Does school begin at 8 oclock?No, it begins half an hour earlier.Q: When does school begin?A. At 7:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:30 B.乘除：主要是倍数和分数关系 两倍：twice double a pa

37、ir/couple of三倍：triple一半： a half三分之一： one third四分之一： a quarter（四分之一、一刻钟） 全国卷 04 短对话 5M: These airmail envelopes cost 75 cents a dozen.W: I think a couple of dozen should certainly do.Q: How much will the man and the woman pay? 07全国2 短对话 3M：I suppose your second-hand TV set is about $60.W: Sixty? Actu

38、ally it doubled that price.Q: How much is the TV set? C. 特殊句型：Shopping场景中打折，折扣 DiscountI bought this $200 camera at 25% discount。 湖北08年短对话5Tickets are $6 for adult and $3 for children.I need 3 tickets for adult and 2 for children please.Q : How much will the women pay? 【多位数字听力】听力障碍：计数单位差异中文 千亿 百亿 亿

39、千万 十万 万 英文 100B 10B 100M 10M 100T 10T T=Thousand, M=Million, B=Billion听写练习 5614,30858,7391,380,26615,000,009 【难点：态度题】 一、表示建议的句型（advice & suggestion） You might as well If I were you, Maybe you should Shall we Perhaps we should Why not Why dont you/we Youd betterYouve got to Youll have to Shall I Can

40、I Would you like Do you want me to How about 二 表“请求”的句型 I wonder if Would you mind Would(Will) you please Could(Can) you do me a favor 三 表示“同意”的词汇Of courseDefinitely AbsolutelyYou bet!Go ahead!As far as I know.四表示“拒绝”的词汇No way.It is out of the question.Absolutely not.I am afraid it wont happenI woul

41、d rather not.五表示“好”的词汇Good Great WonderfulPerfect ExcellentAwesome MagnificentMarvelous OutstandingSplendid TerrificBravo 六表示“坏”的词汇Terrible. Awful. Couldnt be worse. 短对话时如何保持良好心态考前一定要听英文！ 只选一遍，坚决不改！ 第四讲 长对话与独白 1【考纲要求】1理解主旨和要义；2获取事实性的具体信息；3对所听内容作出简单推断；4理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 【按题型分类】短对话 长对话 其他：填空，判断音素 【考察特点】

42、 1. 篇幅长，录音时长在25s到两分钟，200个单词左右 2. 侧重于考察学生的理解 3. 侧重于考察学生对中心、主旨的把握 4. 过程可逆，录音放两边与短对话相比，长对话题型尤其要求考生在听的过程中注意捕捉细节信息，从整体上理解对话要意 这并非靠听懂每个句子就能解决，还要求考生有整体把握信息的能力。考场应对要点： 一、读好问题及选项，做出预先判断 What is the dialogue/passage mainly about?如何进行快速阅读：一、跳读，抓核心词汇（名、代，形，动，数） 例如： Which of the following is right according to t

43、he dialogue ?A. Surface mail takes 3 more days than airmail.B. Surface mail is as fast as airmail.C. Surface mail and airmail are both slow.Which of the following is right according to the dialog?A. Surface mail takes 3 more days than airmail.B. Surface mail is as fast as airmail.CSurface mail and a

44、irmail are both slow.二、适当做出勾画，甚至可以进行简单标注 例如： Which of the following is right according to the dialog?A. Surface mail takes 3 more days than airmail.B. Surface mail is as fast as airmail.C. Surface mail and airmail are both slow.三、竖读，纵向比较选项差异。 例如： Which of the following is right according to the dial

45、og?A. Surface mail takes 3 more days than airmail.B. Surface mail is as fast as airmail.C. Surfacemail and airmail are both slow.二、如何定位： 出题顺序和录音播放顺序保持一致 三、大脑中要建立场景（8个经常考的场景） 四、如何把握对话或者独白的主旨 A. 开头 B. 重复 五、可以检查，通过已知信息去提示自己，对没听出来的题目做排除 六、第一遍尽量出答案，第二遍查漏补缺。【真题练习】13. What makes shoppers tired? A. Queuing

46、for electrically-driven cars. B. Looking for what they want to buy. C. Carrying shopping around. 14. What is the problem for building moving walkways in the store? A. The space B. The redesign. C. The technology. 15. Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy? A. To the exit B. To t

47、he shelf C. To the shoppers homes. Well, we are now looking at ways to make shopping less tiring. You know, a day at the shops wears people out. And we considered a number of ideas. Carrying shopping around is very tiring, and we looked at ways to avoid that. We thought of hiring out small electrica

48、lly driven cars to shoppers, but we came up against problems of space. There just isnt enough room. We also thought about those moving walk ways, like the ones you see at the airports. We decided it against then though, because they require a major redesign of the whole center. What we have actually

49、 come up with is a new technology where you but what you want and then just leave it on the shelf. 。 That way, you dont need to carry your heavy shopping around with you all day. When you want to go home, our computer system automatically sends everything youve bought to your exit point, and you pic

50、k it up there. 10Who is making the telephone call? A.Thomas Brothes. B.Mike Landon C.Jack Coooper 11What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper? A.His wife. B.His boss. C.His secretary. 12What is the message about? A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip. W: Hello, Thomas Brothers. M: H

51、ello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance? W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, lets see, Monday morning. M: Oh, well perhaps I can leave a message for him. W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, lets see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London. M: No, Landon,

52、L-a-n-d-o-n. W: Sorry, yes, got that, and whats the message? M: Well its just this: could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 pm? W: Thats this coming Monday, October 12th ? M: Right, its to discuss the new factory in France. W: Fine, Ive got that. I will see that he gets it as soon as

53、he comes in on Monday. M: Good, thank you, goodbye. 13.Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police office. 14.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill avenue . B. Getting ready to cro

54、ss the road . C. Standing outside a bank 15. When did the accident happen ? A. At about 8:00 am B. At about 9:00am C. At about 10:00am 16.How did the accident happen ?A. A lorry hit a car B. A car ran into a lorry C. A bank clerk rushed into the street . M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I just like to read your

55、 statement back to you, and then you can write your name on it. W: Fine. M: I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8:50 am, I saw a small red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York Road, it was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40

56、 miles per hour. The traffic lights on York Road changed to green, and a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didnt see that his traffic light has changed from orange to red, and ran into the side of the lorry. W: Thats correct. 第五讲 长对话与独白 2

57、【场景一：酒店】 一、电话酒店预订Make reservations:考查重点：房间类型、顾客的特殊要求Single room /double room/ suiteSmoking room Non-smoking roomId like to have a room with a good view 二、入住酒店 check in 核对个人信息 reception/receptionist 具体收费场景词汇：full board(包餐） half board to charge sb. some money for. including tax性别： Gender: male/ female

58、 重点句型结构： 请问你们酒店还有空房间吗？Do you have any rooms available? 三、投诉抱怨 Noisy The music is too loud.HeatRunning waterAC: air-conditioner 【场景二：机场（飞机）】 地点：airport 机场 airplane 飞机上 对话身份：服务人员和乘客 （air hostess & passenger/ Stewardess, steward） 或乘客之间 主题：订票（booking tickets） 飞机延误取消（delay cancel） 特色场景词汇： Flight 航班 board

59、 登机 The flight is now boarding at Gate 16.Boarding pass（card）登机牌 舱位： First class 头等舱 Business class 商务舱 Economy class 经济舱 A window seat 靠窗 An aisle seat 靠过道 起飞： take off 降落 ：land出发： departure到达：arrival 国内：domestic国际：international 【场景三：校园生活】身份：students & professors 学生之间 时间：开学 （讨论老师风格、作业、选课） 期末（考试和假期计

60、划） 地点：classroom ， lecture hall The final exams, the finalsEssay（论文） project （项目）courseNotes（笔记） review the notes（复习） Paper （试卷或论文） testPass/fail/excellent grade(成绩） Break （假期） Holiday = holy+day vacationBe absent from school 缺勤 思路： 1. 男生学习差，女生学习好 2. 教授（老师）要求严格 3. 两人的计划总是无法合拍 【场景四：餐馆&FOOD】 Restaurant

61、谈话身份：waiter & customer地点：restaurant、coffee shop、cafeteria常考的场景词汇：Food、delicious、service、order、menu、table、bill、treat结账： Pay the bill Pay in cash cardSplit the bill: AA制 Go Dutch Treat：n. & v. ：请客，招待 This is my treat.The treat is on me.Let me treat you.评价：（好评） yummy delicious tasty （差评） terrible awful

62、难点：电话订餐1. make reservationto reserve a tableto book 2. telephone conversation【场景五：Hospital】地点：Hospital Clinic 身份：doctor/dentist & patients思路：听语气 两种病症：cold toothache 询问： Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong with you?特色场景词汇： fever 发烧; cough 咳嗽; headache头痛; stomach-ache胃痛; a sore throat 嗓子痛; sneeze打喷

63、嚏; toothache牙痛; flu流行感冒; catch a cold 伤风; injection 注射;【场景六：Shopping】地点：store supermarket department store shopping mall身份：shop-assistant & customers主题：color size style price 特色场景词汇： XL：extra large In fashion：popular a big bargain discount：Can I have a discount? on sale Cashier:收银员 pay in cash/card

64、【场景七：天气】windy 刮风的 sunny 晴朗的 rainy 下雨的 shower 阵雨 snowy 下雪的 foggy 有雾的 fine 晴朗的 clear 晴朗的 Cloudy 多云 Storm 风暴 Weather report/forecast 天气预报 【场景八：邮局/银行】场景词汇： stamps 邮票; ordinary letter 平信; overweight 超重; air mail 航空信; Surface mail 陆地信件; parcel包裹; EMS邮政特快专递check 支票; cash 现金; deposit 存款; currency 货币; intere

65、st rate 利率; saving account 存款帐户;Draw money from the bank 取钱 第六讲 各省特殊题型串讲【考纲要求】1理解主旨和要义；2获取事实性的具体信息；3对所听内容作出简单推断；4理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 【按题型分类】短对话 长对话 其他：填空，判断音素 【判断音素】1. RegardA. Design B. Gentle C. College D Forget2. FieldA. Quiet B. Piece C. Friend D. Experience【听写填空】考查形式 1. 录音放两遍，填单词或者数字。 2. 基本上是填原词，不需

66、要意义转换（北京卷）。考查学生确实能不能把一些非常细节的一些词汇能够听出来 考查学生的拼写能力。 北京市:7.5分 平均分3.4应试方法1. 快速阅读，把握中心主旨（尤其是title） 2. 确认划线周围单词读音，加深印象 3. 第一遍铅笔速记4. 第二遍查漏补缺，确认每一个答案5. 填不出来空通过上下文搜索答案（完形）6. 检查错误，填到答题卡上A. 拼写B. 时态C. 主谓一致D. 意义Missing Person Report FormTime last seen About 16 0clock in the afternoon Place last seen At the 17 sec

67、tion of the store Name 18 Age FiveAppearance Dark 19 hair, thin and small Clothing Blue 20 ，a pink T-shirt, a hat W: Good morning, Sir. Can you help me? M: Whats wrong? W: My daughter is missing. I cant find her anywhere。M: OK, calm down. Im going to help you to find her. How long ago did she go mis

68、sing? W: About one hour ago. At 4 oclock, perhaps. Ive been looking for her for almost an hour now。M: And where did you last see her? W: We were just shopping in the vegetable section. I turned around and she was gone。M: Whats her name? W: Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. Shes only five. She doesnt speak Spa

69、nish。M: OK. What does she look like? W: She has dark brown hair. Shes thin and small for her age。M: OK. What is she wearing today? W: Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think。M: Dont worry. Everything is going to be OK。W: What should I do? M: Stay right at the front of the store

70、 in case she is looking for you. We will start looking for her now。Customer Complaint Form(客户投诉表) Customer Thompson ElectronicsProblemA 16 delivery：Printers ordered：25 HW 17 Printers delivered：25 HW56 Cause A computer18problem Solution (解决方案) Post the correct order19delivery Put a$300 20 0n the cust

71、omers account W: Hello, Home & Office Supplies. Can I help you?M: Yes, its Thompson Electronics here. We have an account with you.W: Oh, yes. How can I help?M: We just have some printers delivered, but they are the wrong ones.W: Oh, dear. I do apologize for the mistake.M: I dont know how you could h

72、ave got it wrong. We order from you all the time. W: I know. But unfortunately, weve been having a problem with our computer system.M: Well, how can we sort this out?W: Could you bear with me a moment please? Ah, yes, I have the order here. You want 25 HW3C56 printers. Is that correct?M: Yes, thats

73、right. But you sent us 25 HW56 instead.W: I see. Ill sort it out right away and well post the order special delivery.M: Thanks.W: Ill put a $300 credit on your account to make up the inconvenience as well. Is that all right?M: Oh, thats very nice. Thanks. Class Registration Form Name: Andrew Smith D

74、epartment: The 17 Department Student ID: 18 Class: The 19 class Time: 20 , 2:004:00 p. m. A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. A: OK. May I take your name, please? B: Sure, its Andrew Smith. A: Which department do you study

75、with? B: The history department. A: May I have your student ID? B: HD3309. A: What class are you trying to take? B: I want to take a photography class. A: Well, therere only two classes open. B: Can you tell me what days the classes are on? A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. B: And the other?

76、 A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday. A: Very well, then. What was special about the Experiment group? The members were from different cities with different 21 and cultures. What did the girl learn from the Experiment? Different people can be 22 . How did t

77、he host family treat the girl? They treated her as 23 . Why did the girl say language is not always important? Sometimes 24 can say more than words. A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living. B: Well, my group was great! An

78、d I love my host family. A: Can you tell us about your group? B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different. A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we werent really so differen

79、t. A: What do you mean? B: Well, we became such good friends. More than friends, we were like a family. A: Wonderful. Id like to know more about your host family. B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. A: So nice! Did you have any pro

80、blems speaking with them? B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. A: What do you mean? B: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. A: Thanks so much, Anny. 容易拼错的单词： 厨房 kitchen 目的 purpose国外的 fore

81、ign邻居 neighbor第十二 twelfth相信 believe1)quite相当 quiet安静地 2)affectv影响,假装 effectn结果,影响 3)adapt适应 adopt采用 adept内行 4)angel天使 angle角度 5)dairy牛奶厂 diary日记 6)contend奋斗,斗争 content内容,满足的 context上下文 contest竞争,比赛 7)principal校长,主要的 principle原则 8)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文 9)pat轻拍 tap轻打 slap掌击 rap敲，打 10)sweet甜的 sweat汗水 sour 酸的 sore 疼 11)later后来 latter后者 latest最近的 latelyadv最近 12)costume服装 custom习惯