2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 层级一 感悟价值引领 主题一 关注科技创新 情景1 创新性研究探索.docx

1、主题一关注科技创新高考英语命题突出价值引领，强调创设新情境，试题时代感强，全面考查英语综合应用能力。主题一“关注科技创新”就是瞄准这一学科前沿，应对这一命题趋向，高效备考！情景1创新性研究探索.阅读理解A2022昆明市“三诊一模”教学质量检测Pandas are famously picky eaters. They only consume bambooa poor quality diet low in fat. But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat, accordi

2、ng to a new study.Their gut (肠道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious timewhen proteinrich green shoots are coming out. The bacteria make the panda gain more weight and store more fat, which researchers said may compensate for a lack of nutrients late

3、r in the year, when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chew.“Weve known these pandas have a different set of gut microbiota during the shooteating season for a long time, and its very obvious that they are chubbier during this time of the year，” said lead study author Guangping Huang, a resea

4、rcher for the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. To investigate how the gut bacteria could affect a pandas digestion, the team first collected the wastes of eight wild giant pandas in Chinas Qinling Mountains during both the leafeating season and shooteating season and then exa

5、mined how the waste samples differed. They found a bacterium called Clostridium butyricum was more abundant in the pandas guts during the season when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.To understand whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and store weight, the researchers put the panda wastes t

6、hey collected into lab mice. Then they fed the mice for three weeks with a bamboobased diet that simulated what pandas eat. Researchers found the mice which were transplanted with panda wastes collected during the shooteating season gained significantly more weight than the ones which were not, desp

7、ite consuming the same amount of food.“The gut bacteria were the only variable (变量) in this research，” Wei explained. However, Felix Sommer at the ChristianAlbrecht University of Kiel in Germany, noted the number of pandas studied was small and that the experiment had only been performed once. Somme

8、r also stressed the researchers had found a link, not a causal relationship between the bacteria and weight gain.1When do pandas get more weight with the change of their gut bacteria?AIn late spring. BIn late summer.CIn early autumn. DIn early winter.2What does the underlined word “chubbier” in Para

9、graph 3 mean?ASmaller. BSlimmer.CTaller. DFatter.3What can we learn from the experiment on mice?A.The experiment lasted for less than three weeks.BResearchers collected bacteria from the lab mice.CPanda wastes have a vital effect on mices weight.DDifferent amounts of food led to an increase in weigh

10、t.4What is the best title for the text?AStudies on Eating Habits of PandasBFunctions of Pandas Gut BacteriaCCharacteristics of Pandas Daily DietDArguments over Pandas Digestion SystemB2022安徽省高三第二次质量检测Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or a pencil activates more areas

11、of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study was carried out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when

12、 it comes to remembering new information?In all, 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like

13、a hairnet equipped with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain were turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on the memory area in the brain while typing didnt.Audrey van der Meer, the new studys leader, s

14、ays this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more hooks to hang on to your memories，” she explains. Audrey van der Meer also points out that wr

15、iting by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings，” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its a

16、uthors point out that computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.5Why were participa

17、nts asked to wear caps in the study?ATo record their brainwaves.BTo inform them of their tasks.CTo allow them to focus on writing.DTo protect their heads like hairnets.6What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?AWhy handwriting is more complex than typing.BWhy the brain works when it comes to lea

18、rning.CWhy handwriting helps remember new information.DWhy key words are helpful to visual notetaking.7What is the studys authors view on typing?AIt relieves peoples hands.BIt remains vital and helpful.CIt is not worth recommending.DIt is more challenging than writing.8Which of the following can be

19、a suitable title for the text?AHow Can You Remember New Information?BHandwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run.CShould Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?DHandwriting Is Better for Memory than Typing.七选五2022潍坊市高考模拟考试5G mobile technology has officially been rolled out across the globe, which indi

20、cates a dynamic acceleration (加速) in our world of connectivity. It promotes operational cooperation tourism hasnt experienced before. _1_ This is perceived from both the way the industry operates and the side of the traveler. _2_ Its expected to offer organizations a wireless network that transforms

21、 the way people and machines use data. Unlike previous network generations, 5G is now being seen as not just a consumer platform, but a primary communications platform that can also provide cloud connectivity and edge processing that can offer realtime business insights and automated responses, and

22、eventually integrate the billions of Internet of Things devices and data that are available.As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital systems, their focus has moved from the technology itself to the improved business outcomes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences

23、driven by the technology. _3_ With advanced connectivity speeds and low latency, guests can share their personal data to receive custom recommendations from travel companies in real time that should provide meaningful experiences. _4_For example, guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and ho

24、tel facilities, or preview local attractions as they plan their trips.To prepare to roll out this new technology, travel companies should ensure they have a thorough understanding of their guests expectations on what makes a firstrank travel experience. _5_AIt also transforms the travel experience.B

25、5Gs capabilities can support that change.C5G offers significant security guarantee definitely.DHowever, people havent got well prepared for the 5G era.EVirtual experiences give guests an early taste of the destination.F5G opens up a new way of accessing information and delivering business value.GThe

26、n they should find ways to adapt their processes and services to meet them.语法填空2022太原市高三模拟考试(一)Shenzhou crew members became the first Chinese 1._ (spend) the nations most important festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. In Chinas space station core module, taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wan

27、g Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended 2._ (they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Years Eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While 3._ (display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all of you good 4._ (healthy) and g

28、ood luck in everything you do.” Dressed 5._ festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with the Chinese character “fu” meaning good luck. Ye also held 6._ sticker with the Chinese character “fu”. In addition, the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red 7._ (lantern) , Chinese knots and pap

29、ercuts.On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station for a sixmonth stay, the 8._ (long) ever duration in the countrys manned space program. Multiple tasks 9._ (complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live scien

30、ce lecture. There is a general belief 10._ more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.情景1创新性研究探索.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现大熊猫肠道菌的作用【语篇解读】研究发现，在春末夏初大熊猫吃竹笋时，体内的肠道菌会使它们储存更多脂肪、增加更多体重。本文介绍了肠道菌如何影响大熊猫的消化并通过老鼠实验证实了肠道菌增重储脂的作用。1答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Their gut (肠道) bacteria.and

31、 store more fat”可知，春末和夏初时竹笋最有营养，此时大熊猫吃竹笋，肠道菌会发生变化，会使大熊猫增加更多的重量，储存更多的脂肪。故选A。2答案与解析：D理解词汇。根据第二段可知，春末夏初时大熊猫体内肠道细菌发生变化，这种变化使大熊猫增加更多重量，储存更多脂肪，由此可推知，此处是说很明显大熊猫在一年中的这段时间会变得更胖。故选D。3答案与解析：C推断。根据第五段中的“Researchers found the.same amount of food”可知，研究人员发现，尽管吃了相同数量的食物，但被移植了竹笋季节收集的熊猫粪便的老鼠体重增加得多得多。由此可推知，大熊猫粪便对老鼠的体重

32、有重要影响。故选C。4答案与解析：B理解文章主旨要义。本文先讲述了一个研究发现，在春末夏初大熊猫吃竹笋时，体内的肠道菌发生变化，这会使它们增加更多体重和储存更多脂肪。之后通过老鼠实验证实了肠道菌增重储脂的作用。故可用“大熊猫肠道菌的作用”来作本文的标题。故选B。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学研究手写更有利于记忆【语篇解读】一项新的研究表明，手写更有利于记忆。文章介绍了该研究的经过、为什么手写比打字更能帮助人们记忆新信息以及该研究的作者对使用键盘的看法等。5答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“While performing these tasks.recorded the p

33、articipants brainwaves”可知，参与者被要求在研究中戴帽子是为了记录他们的脑电波。故选A。6答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，这项新研究的负责人Audrey van der Meer表示，这表明当我们手写时，我们记忆得更好。这是因为写作涉及复杂的活动，会激活大脑的更多区域。大脑活动的增加给了大脑更多的“钩”来留住你的记忆。故可推知，Audrey van der Meer试图解释的是为什么手写比打字更能帮助人们记忆新消息。故选C。7答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据最后一段的内容可知，事实上它的作者们指出，电脑和其他有键盘的设备在现代社会已经成为必需品。键盘

34、尤其有利于那些有某些特殊需要的人(比如使用手有困难的人)，而且在速度方面，打字比书写要好，即他们认为打字仍然是必要的和有益的。故选B。8答案与解析：D理解文章主旨要义。根据文章的内容尤其是第一段的内容可知，文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现，即手写更有利于记忆。由此可知，D选项“手写比打字更利于记忆”最适合作本文标题。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术5G技术在旅游业中的应用【语篇解读】5G技术的发展给旅游业带来了运作方式上的改变，旅游业的重点也已经从技术本身转移到了改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客体验上。1答案与解析：A根据上文可知，5G技术促进了旅游运营合作，根据下文可知，

35、从行业的运作方式和旅客的角度都可以看出这一点。据此可以推知，空处应该是讲5G给旅游业带来的改变，A项与此匹配。2答案与解析：F根据下文可知，5G技术有望为企业提供一个无线网络，改变人和机器使用数据的方式；与前几代网络不同，5G现在不仅被视为一个消费平台，而且被视为一个主要的通信平台，它还可以提供云连接和边缘处理，这可以提供实时业务洞悉和自动响应，并最终整合数十亿的物联网设备和数据。据此可知，本段主要介绍5G在通信方面带来的改变，故选F项。3答案与解析：B根据上文可知，随着旅游公司用新的数字系统改变了它们的运营方式，它们的重点已经从技术本身转移到了改善业务成果和提高由技术驱动的旅客体验上；B项中

36、的that change与上文相呼应，符合语境。4答案与解析：E根据下文可知，客人可以参与参观房间和酒店设施，或者在计划行程时预览当地景点；据此可知，空处应该是讲客人可以用网络技术提前体验旅游设施。E项承接下文，且E项中的guests与下文的guests相呼应。5答案与解析：G根据上文可知，为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该确保它们彻底了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望；据此可以推知，下文应陈述旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体验的期望后所采取的措施。G项陈述的是旅游公司采取的措施，符合语境。.语法填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然太空探索在太空过春节【语篇解读】本文讲述了神舟十三号宇宙飞船的宇航员在

37、太空过春节的情况，包括展示对联、用红灯笼和中国结及剪纸装饰核心舱等。1答案与解析：to spend考查动词不定式。名词被序数词修饰后接动词不定式作后置定语。根据the first Chinese可知，该空用动词不定式。2答案与解析：their考查物主代词。Spring Festival greetings和空处之间为所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。3答案与解析：displaying考查现在分词。主语Commander Zhai和动词display之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式；该处也可以看作状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词。4答案与解析：health考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据

38、形容词good可知，空处用名词形式。5答案与解析：in考查固定搭配。dressed in.为固定搭配，意为“穿着”。6答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一张贴纸”，且sticker的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。7答案与解析：lanterns考查名词的单复数。lantern为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用复数形式。8答案与解析：longest考查形容词最高级。根据语境并结合空前的定冠词the和空后的ever可知，该处指“中国载人航天计划中持续时间最长的一次”，故用所给词的最高级。9答案与解析：have been completed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past five months”可知，该处用现在完成时，且主语Multiple tasks为复数形式，与complete为被动关系。故填have been completed。10答案与解析：that考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的具体内容，且从句句意完整，故用that引导。