2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年山东省聊城市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How did you spend your summer and winter holidays?Did you travel?Or did you just stay at home and watch TV?As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue,he had a 1 way to spend his holidays.The boy spent his h

2、olidays running a mobile library.Wang got the 2 of building a library in August 2018.At that time,he was spending his 3 holiday at his grandmas home in a town in Taizhou,Zhejiang.He found that 4 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home.Wang

3、 wanted to help them.During the winter holiday in 2019,he 5 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town.At his grandmas home,Wang built a small library to 6 his books with others.His library helped to make some children fall in love with 7 .But Wang didnt stop there.He made a cart（手推车）into

4、 a mobile library.On market days,he 8 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books.For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children,and his library now has about 1,200 books.Many people 9 praise Wang for what he has done.They say the library is small,10 it is a big hel

5、p to children in the town.1AcommonBspecialCsecret2AadviceBagreementCidea3AsummerBNational DayCwinter4AmanyBfewCnone5AlostBchoseCwrote6AmixBcompareCshare7AspeakingBlisteningCreading8AsoldBtookCreturned9AhighlyBluckilyCnervously10AsoBorCbut二、阅读单选 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A，

6、选 Wrong 涂 B。We all know that people have much more stress(压力)than before.Luckily,a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem.According to the researchers of the study,small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce peoples stress.60 people from different jobs took part in the study.Half

7、 of them worked without any plants,while the other half worked with plants on their desks.Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels.More than 90%of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.The study has also foun

8、d that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers.Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places,their stress levels changed greatly.This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their j

9、obs were.“People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature,but now they have less time to do so,”one of the researchers said,“Lucky for them,our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”11A study has found a way to reduce peoples stress.ARightB

10、Wrong.1230 people worked without any plants in the study.ARight.BWrong13The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.ARight.BWrong.14The finding of the study worked for all the people.ARight.BWrong15The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.ARight.BWrong

11、.2023 English Speech CompetitionThe competition is for all the students in our school.Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes,and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes.The speech is about your dream.If you are intere

12、sted in joining in the competition,you can meet your English teacher or Mrs.Wang to register（登记）.The registration will start on 21st October,and end on 15th November,2023.The real competition will be on 10th December,2023.The 1st,2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag,a dictionary

13、 and a pen.All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.If you want more information about the competition,you can meet Mrs.Wang.16Who can join in the competition?AAll the teachers and students.BAll the students in the school.COnly the students from the sixth grade.DOnly the students from the ninth g

14、rade.17If a student wants to enter the competition he can register _.Abefore 21st OctoberBon 8th NovemberCon 16th NovemberDafter 10th December18The 3rd place winner will get _.Aa schoolbag and a penBa dictionary and a penCa pen and a notebookDa dictionary and a notebook19Students can only ask Mrs.Wa

15、ng for help if they want to _.Aget more informationBknow what the speech is aboutCregister for the competitionDknow the date of the real competition20The passage above can probably be found in _.Aa textbookBa restaurant menuCa travel guideDa school newspaperXie Xiaohua is a special education teacher

16、.She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,”said 49-year-old Xie.She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo,Shandong Province for 27 years.Xie knows the difference between special

17、 education and general education.She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions.And she also helps them with learning and their daily life.She used to help carry a student to restrooms,the dining hall,classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）f

18、rom the school.In 2003,the school set up a rehabilitation（康复）centre and Xie worked harder.To make sure every child received the best training,she made special plans for them.Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves.She also spent lots of time training the

19、children with hearing and speech problems.That often made her throat ache.2015,the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems.Besides Xie,there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students.The teachers have walked over 60,000 kilometres over the pas

20、t seven years because many students live in mountain villages.“Although we feel tired sometimes,we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students progress,even just a little bit,”Xie said.21Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of _.A22B27C29D4922What does Paragraph 3（第 3 段）mainly

21、tell us?AWhat Xie knows.BHow long Xie helped carry the student.CHow Xie takes care of the students.DWhat the students physical conditions are.23Xie probably _ first to help them receive the best training.Amade some plans for the childrenBtaught the children the basic skillsCset up a rehabilitation c

22、entre for the childrenDtrained the children with hearing and speech problems24Which of the following is true?AXie said the teachers always felt tired.BXie thinks their work is useful and important.CEach teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.DThe school offered door-to-door education to all the s

23、tudents.25What is the best title（题目）for the passage?ASpecial studentsBA famous schoolCMountain villagesDMum XiaohuaAlbatross(信天翁)is not a kind of bird.It is a collection of bird families.Some of them have short tails,some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings.There are at least

24、 12 different kinds of albatrosses,and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.Like other sea birds,albatrosses drink seawater.They mainly live on squids(鱿鱼)and fish,and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish.Besides,they may also dive(俯冲)into water to catch their“seafood”.One kind of albatros

25、s can dive as deep as 12.5 metres.Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places.They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours.Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind,and then they would rest on the water.Most albatrosses liv

26、e in the Antarctic and the North Pacific,and you can find them in Shandong,Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China.They give birth to babies by laying eggs.The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.Albatrosses are popular sea birds but thei

27、r population is small.They are the first class protected birds in China.We should try our best to protect them.26From Paragraph l we know that _.Aalbatross is a kind of birdBall albatrosses have black feetCthere are many kinds of albatrossesDthe wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long27What doe

28、s Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses?ATheir food and drink.BTheir habit of eating rubbish.CTheir ability to catch their“seafood”.DTheir skills of following ships.28Albatrosses _ for most of their lives.Aswim in the seaBfly in the airCstay on the seaside rocksDrest on the water29The mother

29、albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT _.Adive into waterBreach faraway placesCstay in air in windy weatherDgive birth to one baby every year30Which of the following is NOT true?AThere are a lot of albatrosses in China.BSome albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.CBoth the parents take care of t

30、heir egg in turn.DAlbatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.三、短文综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个单词。Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural（农业的）researcher in Jiangsu Province.He spends most of the year working 31 （介词）the fields.Born in 1941,Zhaos childhood dream was to become 32 （冠词）n

31、ews reporter.When he was at college,Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside,33 （连词）he decided to do something to help.He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 34 (school)in the village.“The villagers needed someone to help 35 (they)change their minds and learn new t

32、echniques（技术）,”Zhao said.Zhao kept on 36 (encourage)the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice,which brought in a lot of money.As time went by,more new 37 (house)and roads were built in the village.And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 38 (real)wanted to help them.

33、Besides working in Jiangsu,Zhao and his team are also 39 (active)in Western China.Since 2013,they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.“I saw how poor villagers used to be,and I also see how they have 40 (change)over the years.I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad

34、,”said Zhao.四、多任务混合阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Five rules for a healthy lifeThanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives.Its even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.Here are five rules for a healthy life.1.Get off th

35、e sofa!Sure,its comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.要保持健康，你每天至少应走 10000 步。In the past,peoples jobs required more physical effort.They often had to walk for miles every day.When farmers were working,they were keeping fit at the same time.Think about

36、 it:Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?2.Eat healthy food!Its important to eat food that is fresh and natural,for example,fruit and vegetables.Fast food is not healthy.You should only have it once in a while.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.3.

37、Rest while you can!When we were babies,we slept for much of the night.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies,but its important for you to get about eight hours sleep a night.At weekends,youve got more time,so use it not just for your friends,but for rest too.4.Dont worry.Be happy!Many people

38、believe that happiness is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school,exams or friendships.If youre worried about something,talk to your parents or your teacher.5.Say no to smoking!Yes,you knew I was going to say this!Its so import

39、ant.Smoking is not cool.It is dangerous.It harms nearly every part of your body.Think about how your family and friends will feel,and think about what it will do to your health.41将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。42从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。If you eat too much of the wrong food,your health will be harmed.43将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。44

40、回答问题：How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part“4.Dont worry.Be happy!”?45回答问题：What does the underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refer to(指)?五、材料作文 46假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。提示：1.你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。2.你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电

41、影，但很少玩电脑游戏。3.你对玩电脑游戏的看法。注意事项：1.短文词数：80 左右。2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。We have a computer in our home,and my father and I share it._参考答案：1B 2C 3A 4A 5B 6C 7C 8B 9A 10C11A 12A 13B 14A 15B16B 17B 18C 19A 20D21A 22C 23A 24B 25D26C 27A 28B 29D 30B31in 32a 33so 34sch

42、ool 35them 36encouraging 37houses 38really 39active 40changed41To keep fit,you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.42Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.43婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。44Three/3.45Smoking.46例文We have a computer in our home,and my father and I share it.My father is

43、a manager of a company,so he often talks to his customers on the computer.He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains,make travel plans,and buy tickets.I often listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends.But I seldom play computer games on the Internet.In my opinion,playing computer games is very funny,but it wastes our time and it is also bad for our health and eyes.