23 武术入奥迈出第一步、陋室画家位光明、亚马逊的三款智能产品（解析版）.docx

1、中考时文阅读练习23中考时文阅读练习-武术入奥迈出第一步题型：阅读填表主题语境：体育与赛事语篇类型：说明文词数：263难度：建议用时：8分钟根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。 After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and a special event at the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an off

2、icial(正式的)sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.Its a breakthrough(突破) for the International Wushu Federation(IWUF),which made applications(申请) to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011 ,but failed. The first two applications were refused at the very beginning. The t

3、hird application made it to the final voting(投票) but missed out once again.Over the years,both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association (CWA) have done a lot to makeprogress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China(国家体育总局).TheAdministration not only offers technical suppor

4、t,often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushutraining camps,but also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment(设备) for free.Every year,many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows,trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous(持续的) ef

5、forts,Wushu has become widely popular across the world,especially among young people. Studies show that,today,about 120million people are interested in Wushu around the world.Finally, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international. A

6、 total of 48 athletes(运动员)from across the world will compete in four Wushu events: mens and womens Changquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.Wushu Is Included in the Youth OlympicsNewsLeadWushu will1at the 4th Youth Olympics for the first time as an official sport.NewsBodyEfforts made to spread Wushu

7、and enter it for the Olympic Games:*IWUF made applications to IOC for three times but didnt2each time.*In order to improve the situation, IWUF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and3equipment from the General Administration of Sport of China.*Through continuous efforts like putting o

8、n Wushu4abroad,Wushu has been widely accepted across the world.especially among young people.*Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January,2020.* 48 athletes from across the world will enter the5in four Wushu events.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._【译文】继作为特别项目出现在2008年北京奥运会和2014年南京青奥会之后，

9、武术广为人知的中国功夫将首次作为正式比赛项目，出现在2022年第四届青奥会上。这对国际武术联合会来说是一个突破，它曾在2001年、2008年和2011年向国际奥林匹克委员会提出过申请，但都失败了。前两次申请在一开始就遭到了拒绝。第三次申请进入了最后的投票阶段，但又一次错过了机会。多年来，在国家体育总局的大力支持下，国际武联和中国武术协会为了推进此事做了很多工作。国家体育总局不仅提供技术支持，时常派专家或讲师去他们的武术训练营帮助指导，还免费提供大量的武术器材。每年有许多地方武术团体被派往国外进行武术表演，以努力提升武术在外国的影响力。经过他们不懈的努力，武术已在世界各地，特别是在年轻人当中，广

10、受欢迎。调查显示，现今，全世界大约有1.2亿人对武术感兴趣。终于，在2020年1月，中国让武术成为奥运会的正式比赛项目，这使得武术更加国际化。来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛：男子长拳和女子长拳，男子太极拳和女子太极拳。【语篇解读】中国武术将首次作为正式比赛项目亮相2022年青年奥运会。多年来，在各个组织和团体的努力下，中国武术已被世界多国广泛接受。中国武术成为青年奥运会正式比赛项目将使它更加趋于国际化。【答案详析】1. appear根据第一段中的“Wushu.will make its first appearance as an official sport at the

11、 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022”可知.中国武术将第一次作为正式比赛项目出现在第四届青年奥运会上。所填词在情态动词will后，需填动词原形，故填appear。2.succeed根据第二段中的“The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.”和“The third application. missed out once again.”可知，国际武术联合会曾三次向国际奥委会提出申请，但都没有成功。设空句为否定句，didnt后填动词原形，故填succeed。3.free根据第三段中的“pr

12、ovides a great deal of Wushu equipment for free可知，国家体育总局提供了大量的免费设备，故填free。4.shows根据第四段中的“Every year,many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows”和“Through their continuous efforts, Wushu has become widely popular across the world”可知，许多武术团体在国外举办武术表演，使中国武术在世界多国被广泛认可。此处show为可数名词，空前无限定词

13、修饰，故填其复数形式shows。5. competition根据最后一段中的“A total of 48 athletes from across the world will competein four Wushu events”可知.来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛。分析句子结构可知，空前有定冠词the，空处需填名词，故填competition。【长难句分析】原句：（第二段第一句)Its a breakthrough for the International Wushu Federation (IWUF),which made applications to the

14、International Olympic Committee(IOC) in 2001,2008 and 2011,but failed.译文：这对国际武术联合会来说是一个突破。该联合会曾在2001年、2008年和2011年向国际奥委会提出过申请，但都失败了。分析：这是一个复合句。which made applications.but failed是which引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词the International Wushu Federation作补充说明。中考时文阅读练习-陋室画家位光明题型：阅读填表主题语境：兴趣与爱好语篇类型：记叙文词数：185难度：建议用时：8分钟 In

15、a small house of less than 20 min the suburbs(郊外) of Shaoxing,Zhejiang province,we can see many colorful paintings on the walls. These paintings are from Wei Guangming,a 48-year-old part-time painter.Born in the countryside in Anhui, Wei went to Shaoxing to work more than 10 years ago.Besides(除了)col

16、lecting waste(废品)，he spends his free time learning to paint by himself.He gets up at 6 oclock to paint,and in the afternoon he goes to collect waste. At night, he usually paints till late.Every month he can make about 3,000 to 4,000 yuan by collecting waste,and more than 4,000yuan by selling paintin

17、gs.Most of his income(收入) is sent to his family. And most of the remaining money is used to buy paintbrushes and books.On June 21, 2021, Shaoxing Evening News reported his story. With his growing popularity on the Internet,more and more people come to buy his paintings.But he says that hes just a st

18、udent of painting.When I get better at figure(人物) painting,I want to draw a picture for my wife.”Wei says.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。A part-time painterWei GuangmingPlacesHe comes from the1in Anhui.He works in Shaoxing for over 10 years and lives in a small house in the suburbs.WorkHe usually paints in the

19、 morning and evening.Every afternoon, he goes to collect2IncomeHe makes money by collecting waste and selling3He sends most of his income to his family and4most of the remaining money buying paintbrushes and books.IdeasHe is getting5online but says that hes just a student of painting.He wants to dra

20、w a picture for his wife.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._【译文】浙江省绍兴市郊区有座不到20平方米的小房子，我们可以在这座房子的墙上看到许多色彩斑斓的画。这些画出自48岁的兼职画家位光明之手。 位光明出生于安徽的农村，十多年前来到绍兴工作。除了收废品外，他还利用空闲时间自学绘画。他6点钟起床画画，下午去收废品。到了晚上，他通常会画到很晚。每个月，他可以通过收废品挣3000到4000元，通过卖画挣4000多元。他的大部分收入都寄给了他的家人，余下的钱则主要用来买画笔和书籍。 2021年6月21日，绍兴晚报报道了他的故事。随着他在网上越来越受欢迎，越来越多的人前来购

21、买他的画。但他说，在绘画领域，他只是个学生。位光明说：“等我的人物画画得更好时，我想为我的妻子画一幅。”。【语篇解读】位光明是一位来自农村的兼职画家。他在浙江绍兴收废品之余，自学绘画。虽然他现在已经出名了，但他认为自己只是一个绘画领域的学生。【答案详析】1. countryside根据第二段第一句中的“Bornin the countryside in Anhui”可知，位光明来自安徽农村。2. waste根据第二段倒数第二句中的“in the afternoon，he goes to collect waste可知，每天下午，位光明去收废品。3.paintings根据第三段第一句“Every

22、 month，he can make about 3.000 to 4.000 yuan by collecting waste. and more than 4,000 yuan by selling paintings.”可知，位光明通过收废品和卖画挣钱。4.spends根据第三段最后两句“Most of his income is sent to his family. And most of the remaining money is used to buy paintbrushes and books.”可知，位光明把大部分收入寄给家人，然后用剩余的大部分钱买画笔和书籍。spend

23、 time/money(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，为固定用法。分析句子结构可知，所填词与sends为并列谓语，形式应与sends一致，故填spend的第三人称单数形式spends。5.popular根据最后一段中的“With his growing popularity on the Internet”可知，此处指他在网上越来越受欢迎。get popular意为“受欢迎”。【长难句分析】原句：（最后一段倒数第二句)But he says that hes just a student of painting.译文：但他说他只是一个绘画领域的学生。分析：本句是一个复

24、合句。that hes just a student of painting为that引导的宾语从句，作says的宾语。中考时文阅读练习-亚马逊的三款智能产品题型：阅读回答问题主题语境：发明与技术语篇类型：说明文词数：215难度：建议用时：8分钟 Here is some information about Amazons three products. They can all improve your quality of life.The first one is a robot called Astro. The robot can hear, see and follow you a

25、round the home. It doesnt cook or clean but it can check whether you left the oven on while youre out or send an alert(警报) if someone strange enters the house.Astro can do some housework:You can put snacks or a can of soda on its back and it will take them to someone in a different part of the house

26、. The robot uses cameras and sensors(传感器) to avoid walls and pets. Amazon says Astro will get smarter as time goes on.Besides the robot, Amazon made a smart screen. Its highlight(亮点)is that there is Amazons Alexa voice assistant inside.The screen looks like a picture frame(画框)and you can hang it on

27、a wall. It could be useful in the kitchen.It allows users to see recipes(食谱) or watch a TV show as they cook.Amazon also says it will put its Echo listening devices in Disney hotel rooms next year so that guests can order more towels(毛巾) or ask it the fastest way to get to a theme park.根据短文内容，回答下面的问

28、题。1.What will Astro do if a stranger gets into the house?_2. How does Astro avoid walls and pets?_3. Whats special about the smart screen?_4.What can we do in the kitchen with the smart screen?_5. Where will Echo listening devices be used next year?_【译文】 这里是一些关于亚马逊的三款产品的信息。它们都可以提高你的生活质量。 第一款是一个叫Astr

29、o的机器人。这个机器人看得到、听得见，还能跟随你在家里走动。它不会做饭或打扫卫生，但它可以在你外出时检查你是否忘了关烤箱，或者在有陌生人进屋时发出警报。Astro可以做一些家务。你可以把一些零食或一罐汽水放在它背上，它会把它们送到在屋中其他位置的人那里。该机器人使用摄像头和传感器来避开墙壁和宠物。亚马逊表示，随着时间的推移，Astro将变得更加智能。除了机器人，亚马逊还制造了一个智能屏幕。它的亮点是内置了亚马逊的语音助手Alexa。这个屏幕看起来像一个画框，你可以把它挂在墙上。它在厨房里可能会很有用，它能让用户在做饭时查看食谱或观看电视节目。亚马逊还表示明年将把它的智能音箱Echo安装在迪士尼

30、酒店的客房里，这样，客人就可以订购额外的毛巾，或者询问Echo去主题公园的最快路线。【语篇解读】本文介绍了亚马逊公司的三款产品。它们分别是家用机器人Astro、智能屏幕和Echo智能音箱。【答案详析】1.It will send an alert.根据第二段中的“send an alert if someone strange enters the house可知，陌生人进入屋子时，Astro会发出警报。2. By using cameras and sensors.根据第三段中的“The robot uses cameras and sensors to avoid walls and pe

31、ts.”可知，Astro通过使用摄像头和传感器来避开墙和宠物。3. It has Amazons Alexa voice assistant.根据第四段中的“Its highlight is that there is Amazons Alexa voice assistant inside.”可知，智能屏幕的特别之处是里面有亚马逊的Alexa语音助手。4.We can see recipes or watch a TV show as we cook.根据第四段最后一句“It allows users to see recipes or watch a TV show as they coo

32、k.”可知，在厨房安装智能屏幕后，我们可以在做饭时看菜谱或看电视节目。5.In Disney rooms根据最后一段中的Amazon also says it will put its Echo listening devices in Disney hotel rooms next year”可知，Echo智能音箱将于明年被安装在迪士尼酒店客房内。【长难句分析】原句：（第二段最后二句句）It doesnt cook or clean but it can check whether you left the oven on while youre out or send an alert if someone strange enters the house.译文：它不会做饭也不会打扫卫生，但是它能检查你外出时有没有关烤箱，或者在陌生人进入屋子时发出警报。分析：这是一个并列复合句。but连接前后两个分句。在第二个分句中，whether引导宾语从句，作can check的宾语；在whether引导的宾语从句中，while引导时间状语从句。if引导条件状语从句。